广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

null 2022学年第一学期期末诊断性调研 八年级英语听力材料 这是广州市越秀区2022学年第一学期八年级期末诊断性调研英语听力部分。首先播放一分钟音乐讯号，请调整好音量。 （播放一分钟轻音乐，然后宣布：）2022学年第一学期八年级期末诊断性调研英语听力现在开始。 本部分共两大题。请在答题卷和答题卡上相应的位置按要求作答。 停顿 00’5” 一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 听四段对话，请根据对话内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1～2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 停顿 00’10” (停顿时间打点) M: Joyce, who is the boy in the picture? W: It’s my brother, Jimmy. I miss him so much. M: Why? W: He is studying in Britain as an exchange student. He’s a walking encyclopedia. When my mobile phone is dead, he can fix it for me in a short time. M: Really? How can he do that? W: He often says to me, “Reading can improve ourselves a lot.” If I read as many books as he does, I may be the next walking encyclopedia. M: I agree. The more you read, the more you will learn. 停顿 00’02” 重复 停顿 00’10” 听下面一段对话，回答第3～4两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 停顿 00’10” (停顿时间打点) M: What are you doing, Mary? W: I am watching an interesting TV programme called the Super Invention. Now it is showing a special car. M: How special is it? W: It uses electricity instead of petrol. It doesn’t pollute the air. And it can run without a driver. M: Amazing! Who invented such a special car? W: The company named BCD. It means Building China’s Dream. Because of its dream, the company has made different kinds of cars. I feel proud of it. 停顿 00’02” 重复 停顿 00’10” 听下面一段对话，回答第5～7三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 停顿 00’15” (停顿时间打点) M: I will have an English exam next week. W: Are you prepared for it? M: No, not yet. But I have to do well in it. I feel so nervous that I can’t remember anything, especially the spelling of the words. Even worse, I can’t fall asleep. W: Take it easy. Being too nervous is not good for your memory. M: What should I do to improve my memory? W: Just take a deep breath and encourage yourself. The most important is to find a right way to study. For me, it’s useful to write down the words on a notebook so that I can read them anytime, anywhere. M: It sounds like a good idea. Thank you for your advice. W: You’re welcome. Just remember: Success depends on hard work. 停顿 00’02” 重复 停顿 00’15” 听下面一段对话，回答第8～10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 停顿 00’15” (停顿时间打点) W: How was the Culture Week at school, Jimmy? M: It was fantastic. W: Which one is your favourite? M: The speech competition. It provided us with different topics. Teachers gave us advice on how to make a speech. This gave me a chance to learn new words and improve myself. W: Which topic did you choose? M: The Chinese ancient story “Mr. Fool”, who succeeded in moving two mountains, though he was 90 years old. W: It would be so interesting that you shared your local culture. Some of the Chinese ancient stories are full of wisdom. It would be better if you can share more with us. M: I hope so. But it’s Wednesday today. I have to return to China next Tuesday. Maybe I can share by Email or WeChat. W: That would be nice. 二、 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为(A)～(E)的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。 停顿 00’15” (停顿时间打点) Online citizens are a group of people using computers to talk with others online. Here are some ways to become a good online citizen. First, stay safe. Never give your personal information online, such as your address or your name. Make sure that you keep passwords secret, and don’t tell others. In addition, you should show respect. Just like in the real life, it’s important to behave well online. Remember that everybody can have his own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite! What’s more, be kind. Before you send messages online, stop and think. If you see someone’s doing something bad, tell parents, teachers or policemen. Spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good online citizens. So, be safe, be responsible and have fun! 停顿 00’02” 重复 停顿 00’80” (停顿时间打点) （然后宣布：听力部分到此结束，下面请继续进行笔试。）（一遍） 2022学年第一学期八年级英语 第 3 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2022学年第一学期期末诊断性调研 一、听力理解 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、听取信息 （共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） (A) name (B) secret (C) Show respect (D) opinion (E) stop and think 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 六、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） ( A ) 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B ( B ) 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D ( C ) 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B ( D ) 53. C 54. C 55. B 七、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. B 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. C 八、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 61.huge 62. distance 63. understand 64. stupid / silly 65. through 九、完成句子（共15个空格，每空格1分，满分15分） 66. Unless, will die 67. from getting worse 68. as many, as 69. haven’t seen, since 70. better not depend / rely Cao Chong weighs an elephant is one of my favourite stories. It tells a story about a clever little kid named Cao Chong. He is the son of Cao Cao, a famous politician in history. One day, someone sent Cao Cao a huge elephant and he wanted to find out the weight of it. Many people tried, but failed. Just at that time, Cao Chong thought of a brilliant idea. He asked people to lead the elephant onto the boat and drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low the boat went. Then he ordered his men to put rocks onto the boat until the boat reached the line. Finally, he weighed the rocks and got the weight of the elephant without difficulty. The story not only shows the wisdom of Chinese ancient people, but also sounds very interesting for listeners. That's why I strongly recommend you to tell the story to your classmates. If you want to know more about the story, feel free to ask me for help anytime you need. Hope to hear from you soon. $$2022学年第一学期期末诊断性调研 八年级英语 本调研题共16页，满分120分。建议完成时间100分钟。 第I卷选择题（共85分）】 听力部分(15分) 一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）】 听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位 置。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。 1.What is Jimmy doing in Britain now? A.Working. B.Studying. C.Traveling. 2.According to the talk,what is helpful to become a "walking encyclopedia"? A.Reading more books. B.Reading on mobile phones. C.Being an exchange student. 听下面一段对话，回答第3~4两个小题。 3.Why is the car special? A.It is green. B.It runs very fast. C.It can fly without a driver. 4.How does Mary feel about the car company? A.Special. B.Proud C.Amazed. 听下面一段对话，回答第5~7三个小题。 5.What is wrong with the boy? A.He can't breathe. B.He fails in the exam. C.He is worried about the exam. 八年级英语第1页（共16页） 6.According to the the girl,what is the most important way to improve memory? A.Take a deep breath. B.Encourage yourself. C.Find the right way to study. 7.Where does the girl copy down the English words to memorize them? A.On a notebook. B.On an English book. C.Anywhere she likes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.The story Mr.Fool. B.The experience of Culture Week. C.The cultural differences between Britain and China. 9.Which activity did Jimmy like best? A.The speech competition.B.The culture Sharing. C.The story telling. 10.How long will Jimmy go on staying in Britain? A.For six days. B.For seven days. C.For eight days. 二、听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并 把答案填入答题卷标号为(A)~(E)的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音 读两遍。 Ways to become a good online citizen(网民) Never give your personal i information online,such as Stay safe your address or your (A). Keep your password (B) ●Behave well online. (C) Be polite and remember everyone can have his own (D)》 ●Be kind. Be kind Before sending messages online,(E) 八年级英语第2页（共16页） 笔试部分(70分) 说明：1.本部分共五大题，请检查题数； 2.笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 11.There are so many beautiful places in China.I most of them before.I hope I can visit them one day. A.didn't go to B.haven't been to C.haven't gone to D.haven't been in 12.Ice into water faster if we some salt onto it. A.will turn,will put B.will turn,are putting C.turns,put D.turns,will put 13.Have you tried changing your daily habit?It can help you improve your memory. A.already B.ever C.yet D.never 14.From the Olympic Games,we learn that we will certainly win by keeping trying! A.in the end B.at the end of C.by the end D.to the end 15. water and enough sunlight can make this plant grow strong. A.A bit of B.A bit C.A few D.A lot 16.-Would you like apple juice? -No,thanks.I don't feel like drinking today. A.some,something cold B.any,anything cold C.some,anything cold D.any,something cold 17.After having two classes from Tiangong,I am looking forward to about interesting space. A.look up more B.looking more up C.find out more D.finding out more 八年级英语第3页（共16页） 18.Yang Liwei the first Chinese astronaut to travel into space in 2003.So far, China many astronauts into space. A.has become,sent B.became,has sent C.became,sent D.has become,has sent 19.-It's said that about ten people had to leave their countries because of the war. -Oh,it's such a large number in ten years.We are so lucky to be born in China. A.million,in the 2010s B.millions of,in 2010 C.million,in 2010 D.millions of,in the 2010s 20.1 an hour the exchange students to tea Culture in China. A.took,to introduce B.took,introduced C.spent,to introduce D.spent,introducing 四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30各题 所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing,and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction.He was born in France in 1828.His father wanted him to become a lawyer,21 when he was about twenty years old,Verne decided to become a writer.At first,he wrote plays for the theatre.Then,in 1863,he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon.The 22 of this book encouraged him 23 more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864)and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). In the 19th century,many people were 24 in science and inventions.Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and they were very popular.Verne's writing included many predictions (for the 25 century and many of them came true.He described space flight,movies,and air conditioning, 26 long time before they appeared.These books were very successful and 27 made Verne rich. 八年级英语第4页（共16页） Jules Verne's books 28 the subjects of many movies for many years.20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a wonderful movie for Walt Disney.It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings.Around the World in Eighty Days is 29 famous movie based on one of Verne's 30 21.A.and B.but C.or D.so 22.A.succeed B.successfully C.successful D.success 23.A.write B.writing C.to write D.written 24.A.interest B.interested C.interests D.interesting 25.A.twentieth B.twenties C.twentieths D.twenty 26.A.a B.an C.the D./ 27.A.them B.they C.themselves D.theirs 28.A.are B.are being C.will be D.have been 29.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 30.A.book B.booking C.booked D.books 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Once there lived an old frog.He was a big frog and he was very proud of his big size.All the other frogs saw him as their king.All the other animals thought so.Even the 31 in the river were careful not to make him angry.The frog ruled (his watery kingdom 32 The farmer who lived by the river had an old ox ()The ox worked hard for the farmer all his life.But now he was growing old and could no longer work as hard as he 33.So,the farmer decided to let the ox spend his old age in the meadow(草坪)by the river. One fine morning,the ox walked around the meadow.The grass was soft and 34.The ox was happy.However,the little animals of the meadow looked at him 八年级英语第5页（共16页） 35 because they had never seen any animal as big as the ox.Not even the old frog in the river was quite this big! The frog heard about the large monster who had come to live in the meadow.But he did not 36 there could be anyone bigger than him!Just then the ox walked closer to the river,and sat down for a rest. The old frog saw the ox and 37,"The terrible monster was nothing but a silly old ox!I can be twice as big as that if I want to!" The frog took a deep breath,huffed and puffed and swelled up like a balloon."Everybody,watch me!"The frog took another deep breath,huffed and puffed and swelled up some more."I must be bigger than him now!" He gasped(喘粗气)with great38.The frog's skin was thinner and thinner.He could 39 see his own legs.He decided to make one more 40 so that he would show the little animals who was bigger! He took as deep a breath as he could,huffed and puffed and swelled.He blew and blew,and he grew larger and larger till suddenly. POP! The frog burst! 31.A.frogs B.oxen C.fishes D.animals 32.A.unluckily B.confidently C.friendly D.uncomfortably 33.A.ought to B.agreed to C.had to D.used to 34.A.pretty B.green C.colourful D.beautiful 35.A.in danger B.in trouble C.in surprise D.in need 36.A.believe B.realize C.understand D.consider 37.A.asked B.sang C.answered D.laughed 38.A.sadness B.difficulty C.interest D.confidence 39.A.suddenly B.surely C.hardly D.easily 40.A.decision B.try C.promise D.success 八年级英语第6页（共16页） 六、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 (A) “Ugh,meatb all again?I hate it!”Matt yelled..“"The dinner is a disaster(灾难) again!" Matt's mom and dad looked at each other.Matt said things like this at least once a week all summer long. "OK,Matt.We're going to let you cook for us from now on.You can pick the meals and cook them,as long as they're healthy,"Mom said. “Great!”Matt jumped up happily. That night,Matt and his dad tried to make a plan about the whole week's meals.It was a lot more work than Matt thought,and almost every time he picked something out, his dad would tell him that someone in the family wouldn't like it."That's an impossible task to please everyone!"Matt said,"but at least,the dinner won't be a disaster." Finally,it was time for Matt to make his first meal.His parents were both in the kitchen to help him."Wow,that's a lot to do",Matt thought.He was usually playing video games while his parents were making dinner. It took almost two hours to make dinner.Matt was tired and hungry when he finished.He was also proud of himself-he made it! "Ew,this rice tastes funny."Sophia said.Matt took a little and tried.It did,but he had worked so hard!He felt like he might cry. The next day,Matt started cooking at the same time.Again,he was tired and hungry when dinner was finally ready. “Idon't like corn,.”cried Sophia,.“This dinner is a disaster!”Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time he complained (about dinner. "I'm sorry,Sophia.I'm sorry,Mom and Dad.I shouldn't say the dinner was a disaster all the time."Matt said with a lower head. 八年级英语第7页（共16页） "Well,Matt,"Mom and Dad said,"We'll take back dinner responsibilities.You'll have to do it when you're grown up!"Matt felt a lot better.He happily finished his dinner and never complained again. 41.Why did Matt's parents ask him to cook the dinner? A.Matt was interested in learning cooking. B.They wanted to teach him a lesson. C.They wanted him to help with the housework. D.It was Matt's turn to cook for the whole family. 42.Which of the following statements about the first dinner Matt made is TURE? A.He spent a lot of time cooking it. B.He himself thought that was delicious. C.It was welcomed by his family members. D.He succeeded in finishing cooking on his own. 43.What is the change of Matt's feeling after his parents let him cook? A.Excited-proud-sad-sorry. B.Happy-sad-surprised-tired. C.Worried-relaxed-bored-angry. D.Peaceful-angry-proud-surprised. 44.What might be the best title for the story? A.Delicious Dinner. B.Dinner Disaster. C.Never Complain about Food. D.Enjoy What You Have. (B) When they first arrived in Wuhan,Hubei Province,about three years ago,Lyaysan and Maxim,a couple from Russia who came to teach at a local ballet school,faced the sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The ballet school was closed at that time.The couple tried to think of ways of keeping in touch with their students,like providing students with free online classes 八年级英语第8页（共16页） every day."We were worried about our students,and we wanted them to have training as usual.Though the classes were online,students worked very hard to keep up with us.It was a difficult time for all of us back then,but we worked together to get through it." recalled Maxim. Once the COVID-19 was brought under control,and daily life returned in the city, the couple finally met their students in the classroom which was like "having a family reunion",Lyaysan said. "We saw and experienced the city when it was hit hard by the COVID-19,but now everything is back to normal,which has allowed us to explore and enjoy our lives here." she said. Before teaching ballet in Wuhan,the couple were at a ballet school in Xiamen, Fujian Province,where they worked from 2012 to 2018.During that period of time,they toured Chinese cities many times with their ballet performances such as Swan Lake,The Nutcracker and Don Quixote. "We have seen lots of changes in China,and we are especially impressed by the love for dance in the country."said Maxim. Three years ago,when the couple started living and working in Wuhan,they didn't think that they would move to the city permanently.And now they've decided not to leave this lovely city."We are planning to have a bigger family.We want to have two or three children.We love children and we want to raise ours in Wuhan,"said Lyaysan, adding that they also planned to open their own ballet studio in the city. 45.What do the Russian couple choose to do when facing the outbreak of the COVID- 19 in Wuhan? A.Trying to help people door-to-door. B.Going back to their country at once. C.Teaching students online for free. D.Sending videos about ballet dance online. 八年级英语第9页（共16页）》 46.Which is the right order of the things happened to the Russian couple? a.They went to Wuhan to teach ballet. b.They visited Chinese cities with ballet performances. c.They started to work in Xiamen,Fujian Province. d.They met their students from Wuhan in classroom. e.They decided to have and raise their Children in Wuhan. A.a-c-e-d-b B.c-e-a-b-d C.c-b-a-d-e C.a-b-d-c-e 47.What does the underlined word "permanently"mean? A.In the end. B.For a long time. C.In the future. D.With great gladness. 48.According to the passage,which of the following words can best describe the Russian couple? A.Honest and polite. B.Friendly and quiet. C.Strict and careful. D.Helpful and hopeful. (C) Long ago,people made up interesting stories to explain what causes lightning and thunder.To many people,lightning and thunder can be very frightening especially because they often happen just before a big rainstorm.Actually,having a better understanding of something can make it less frightening. Lightning is caused by electricity building up inside a cloud.When a large amount of warm air and cold air come together high above the earth,it causes a lot of movement in the air.The cold air moves down while the warm air moves up,which creates something like friction ()An electric charge builds up in the clouds.The charge gets stronger and stronger until the explosion happens-and the LIGHTNING flashes. When the lightning flashes,the air around it becomes unbelievably hot-five times hotter than the surface of the sun!The heated air becomes larger and larger and gets into the cooler air around it,causing the big shock wave that we call thunder. 八年级英语第10页（共16页） 2022学年第一学期期末诊断性调研 八年级英语答案 第I卷 选择题（共85分） 听力部分 （15分） 一、听力理解 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、听取信息 （共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） (A) name (B) secret (C) Show respect (D) opinion (E) stop and think 笔试部分 （70分） 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 六、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） ( A ) 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B ( B ) 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D ( C ) 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B ( D ) 53. C 54. C 55. B 七、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. B 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. C 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 8、 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 61. huge 62. distance 63. understand 64. stupid / silly 65. through 九、完成句子（共15个空格，每空格1分，满分15分） 66. Unless, will die 67. from getting worse 68. as many, as 69. haven’t seen, since 70. better not depend / rely 十、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） One possible version: Dear Tom, I know you are always interested in Chinese culture and it’s my honor to give you a little help on telling a traditional story. Cao Chong weighs an elephant is one of my favourite stories. It tells a story about a clever little kid named Cao Chong. He is the son of Cao Cao, a famous politician in history. One day, someone sent Cao Cao a huge elephant and he wanted to find out the weight of it. Many people tried, but failed. Just at that time, Cao Chong thought of a brilliant idea. He asked people to lead the elephant onto the boat and drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low the boat went. Then he ordered his men to put rocks onto the boat until the boat reached the line. Finally, he weighed the rocks and got the weight of the elephant without difficulty. The story not only shows the wisdom of Chinese ancient people, but also sounds very interesting for listeners. That's why I strongly recommend you to tell the story to your classmates. If you want to know more about the story, feel free to ask me for help anytime you need. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 2022学年第一学期八年级英语 第 1 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$