内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 高频话题专练
范畴二 人与社会
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[2024阅读B、阅读与表达,沈阳7年3考]
[话题角度:志愿服务、公共服务、社会实践活动、人际沟通中存在的问
题和建议、人际沟通的原则和经历、交流与合作]
话题11 社会服务与人际沟通
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【教材单元链接】
人教 外研 沪教
八(上)Unit 9邀请
八(下)Unit 2志愿服务与慈善
八(下)Unit 3家庭矛盾
八(下)Unit 4人际沟通
九(全)Unit 3礼貌地寻求帮助
九(全)Unit 11受挫时与他人的沟通
七(下)Module 11
肢体语言
八(下)Module 9
人际沟通
九(上)Module 6
人际沟通 八(下)Unit 1
帮助有需要的人
八(下)Unit 2
肢体语言
九(上)Unit 4
问题与建议
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优质语篇
Passage 1
【核心词句预知】
1.a group of ____________
2.set up ______
3.restore image __________
4.join in ____________
5.play an important role in ______________________
6.express one's thanks to sb. ________________
7.build a better team ____________________
一组,一群
建立
恢复图像
参加;加入
在……中扮演重要角色
向某人表示感谢
建立一个更好的团队
角度1 社会服务
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A group of students at the Huazhong University of Science and
Technology have helped families find their loved ones.
The volunteer team of students has been helping many parents look
for their children by restoring(恢复) over 1,000 photos. The team was
set up by Sheng Jianzhong four years ago. He first thought to restore
photos of missing children when he saw a missing child notice with a
poor-quality image(劣质图像) in 2020. He wanted to help the parents
restore their images. With the clear photos, the parents can post them on
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the Internet to find their missing children. But it cannot be completed by
one person alone, he needed a team. Luckily, many students volunteered
to join in Sheng's project.
In December 2021, father Sun Haiyang finally found his son after
14 years of searching. Sheng's team played an important role in finding
the boy, and Sun expressed his thanks to them when they met. It has
helped 11 missing children find their families—nine in 2022 and two in
2023.
Sometimes the families don't even know the team's help. “But we
are happy for them,” said Zhang Shaoyun, a member of the team.
In the future, Sheng plans to build a better team to run the program.
“It would train more young people to work for good causes(公益事业),”
he said.
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1.细节排序 What is the correct order of the following activities?
①Many students volunteered to join in Sheng's project.
②Sheng saw a missing child notice.
③Sheng decided to help families find their loved ones.
④Sheng needed a team to help the parents restore their images.
A. ①-④-③-② B. ②-③-④-① C. ③-④-②-① D. ④-③-①-②
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2.Why does the writer mention the story of father Sun Haiyang?
A. To express his thanks to Sun Haiyang.
B. To show the importance of Sheng's team.
C. To introduce a person who helped Sheng.
D. To give a reason why students joined in Sheng's project.
√
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3.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The missing children.
B. Sheng's team members.
C. The families Sheng's team helped.
D. The young people who work for good causes.
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4.What's the text mainly about?
A. Sheng's ways of developing AI.
B. The uses of AI in people's daily life.
C. Sheng's team for training young people.
D. Student volunteer team helps families get together.
√
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Passage 2
【核心词句预知】
1.so that ____________
2.put out ____________
3.rebuild one's home __________
4.do the cleaning ______
以便,为了
扑灭(火)
重建家园
打扫
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You may hear “volunteers” many times. You may also see them on
the road, in a community centre, or at the hospital. Then what is a
volunteer? Volunteers are people who do a job without being paid. They
are the people who are looking for the satisfaction(满足感) of helping
others.
Volunteers do many different kinds of jobs. Some volunteers read
books onto tapes so that people with eye problems can hear. Some
volunteers send meals to the old or sick people. Some volunteers help
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visitors when they don't know the way or when they have some other
problems.
Volunteers help when a natural disaster(自然灾害) hits a community.
Volunteers help put out bush fires(林区大火). They may help people leave
the areas quickly when there is an earthquake, a tsunami(海啸) or a flood.
They may also help people rebuild their homes after the disasters. A
community may not recover without the help of volunteers.
Some communities need volunteers more than others. If the commu-
nities don't have much money, they will need a lot of help from volun-
teers. For example, communities with lots of old people may need more
help from volunteers than communities with more young people. Volunteers
can help the old do the cleaning, do the shopping or just talk with them.
Without volunteers some communities even couldn't work.
Volunteers have done a lot to the society. And they help improve the
life of people. So would you like to be a volunteer in the future?
1.How does a volunteer feel after helping others?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Down. D. Satisfied.
2.细节归纳 What kinds of disasters are mentioned in the text?
a. bush fires b. an earthquake c. a tsunami d. a drought e. a flood f. a
storm
A. a,b,c,d B. a,b,c,e C. a,b,c,f D. a,b,d,e
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3.Which community may need more volunteers?
A. A community which is not clean.
B. A community which can work itself.
C. A community which lacks of playgrounds.
D. A community which is full of old people.
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4.What's the best title(标题) for the text?
A. How to be a Volunteer
B. The Introduction of Volunteers
C. Why People Want to be Volunteers
D. The Importance of Being a Volunteer
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【拓展设问】
Do you want to be a volunteer? Why? Write 30 words or more.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yes, I do. Because it feels good to know that I'm making a positive
impact on the community by helping others and making a difference
in the community.(言之有理、言之有物即可。)
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Passage 3
【核心词句预知】
1.hear of ______
2.take place ____________
3.make a real and positive influence ______________________
4.reduce the cost __________
5.have a chance to do sth. ______________
听说
发生,举行
产生真实而积极的影响
降低成本
有机会做某事
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You must have heard of some volunteer activities like planting trees,
cleaning up the community and looking after the old people. But do you
know what volunteer travel is? It is a new and popular volunteer activity
among young people.
The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service
activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide
services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. The
volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation(住处), and meals
because of their help.
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It seems that these long journeys could only be made possible in
recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in the
1960s, when Alee Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded
Voluntary Service Overseas(VSO), an international volunteer organization.
Traditionally, the volunteer travel activities take place in a foreign
country. But so far, more volunteer trips have taken place in the
volunteers' own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now
attracting more visitors living in the cities.
By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real
and positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can
reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of
volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life
in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can't move to
the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travelers have
a chance to relax themselves from their busy lives.
1.Why do people have volunteer travel?
_____________________________________________________________
2.What may the volunteer travelers get?
____________________________________________________
3.Where do the volunteer activities take place traditionally?
___________________
Because they want to take part in service activities to help others.
They can get free or cheaper accommodation and meals.
In a foreign country.
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4.What do you think of volunteer activities? Why? Write 30 words or
more.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I think they are good for us. Because I believe volunteer activities
will be good chances for us to improve our social abilities and
make our after-class life more colorful.(言之有理、言之有物即可。)
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