话题9 理财与消费-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 高频话题专练 范畴一 人与自我 2 ［2017沈阳阅读B］ ［话题角度：树立理性消费意识和理财意识］ 【教材单元链接】 人教 外研 七(上)Unit 7 购物 七(下)Module 5 购物 话题9 理财与消费 3 优质语篇 Passage 1【2024河北改编】 【核心词句预知】 1.at an early age __________ 2.form good spending habits ____________________ 3.It's important for sb. to do sth. __________________________ 在年幼时 养成良好的消费习惯 对某人来说做某事很重要。 4 4.think about ______ 5.set a clear goal ________________ 6.wish to do sth. ____________ 7.a sense of money management __________ 8.step by step ________ 考虑 确立明确的目标 希望做某事 理财意识 逐步地 5 At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents' spending habits. Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. As kids, we need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. 6 We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. It's important for us to have a budget(预算). We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle, we can save our pocket money. Watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account(账户) is? If not, com- municate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn't a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 1.Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents' hard work. B. Kids' life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 2.What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. √ √ 9 3.What does the underlined word “satiate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 4.What's the best title(标题) for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money √ √ 10 Passage 2 【核心词句预知】 1.be bad for ____________ 2.use up ____________ 3.spread around the world ________________ 4.in different ways ______________ 5.avoid doing sth. ____________ 6.head out to ______ 对……有害 用完，耗尽 传播到世界各地 用不同的方式 避免做某事 前往 11 Do you often buy something that you don't really need? It looks nice in the shop. You want it. All your friends have one. There are lots of excuses! We throw away millions of mobile phones and computers every year. They aren't broken. We just want the newest model. But buying too much is bad for the environment because it creates pollution and uses up the world's resources. It also wastes a lot of money. 12 Could you spend a whole day without buying anything? Well, on the last Friday in November, many people around the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. They buy nothing for 24 hours! A Canadian artist called Ted Dave created the day in 1992. And the idea has spread around the world since then, and gets bigger every year. Nowadays, people in over 60 countries celebrate Buy Nothing Day, including the UK, Austria, Germany, New Zealand and Japan. You can celebrate Buy Nothing Day in different ways. You can simply avoid buying anything on the day. You can organize fun activities to call for people to buy nothing. Or you can head out to nature to enjoy a long walk on the beach. Though most people like Buy Nothing Day, some do not. Some people say that people just buy more things the next day. Other people say that it is just for people with too much money, because poor people only buy a few things in a year. What do you think? Is Buy Nothing Day a good idea to encourage you to produce less waste? 1.写作手法 How did the writer introduce the reasons why people buy things they don't really need? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By showing pictures. 2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Buying too much. B. Using up resources. C. The newest model. D. A good advertisement. √ √ 15 3.细节归纳 Which of the following belongs to the ways to celebrate Buy Nothing Day according to the text? a. Choosing online shopping. b. Organizing fun activities. c. Enjoying a long walk on the beach. d. Calling for people to buy nothing. e. Having a dinner with family. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. b, c, e D. a, d, e √ 16 4.What's the writer's purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a Canadian artist. B. To introduce Buy Nothing Day. C. To show how to celebrate Buy Nothing Day. D. To tell us not to buy anything if we don't really need it. √ 17 【拓展设问】 How do you use your pocket money in daily life? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I use my pocket money to buy sports tools, books, and small gifts for my friends and family. I also save some of it for future expenses or unexpected things.(言之有理、言之有物即可。) 18 Passage 3【2024沈阳二模改编】 【核心词句预知】 1.hang out ____________ 2.It's meaningful to do sth. ____________________ 3.save money ______ 4.manage one's pocket money wisely ________________________ 5.highly recommended __________ 6.deal with ____________ 闲逛；逗留 做某事是有意义的。 省钱 明智地管理某人的零花钱 强烈推荐 处理；应对 19 What do you do with your pocket money? Buy game machines or sports shoes? Hang out with your friends? To save it or to spend it, that is a question. Actually, it's meaningful to save your pocket money because you never know what is going on tomorrow. For example, if you lose your bike, you need to buy a new one. However, without enough pocket money to spend on a new bike, you have to walk. Therefore, how can you manage your pocket money wisely? 20 Create a budget(预算). List your incomes(收入) and costs, and think about how to spend the money. Then make a plan to buy some necessary things. Open a bank account. Parents can put pocket money directly into your bank account. A bank can be magic! You put your money in it and your money will grow in a month. Why? It's because the bank pays you interest. Big banks usually have an interest rate(利率) of 1.5 percent for a year. 21 Try second-hand products. Does being environment-friendly while saving money sound like a good choice to you? Then trysecond-hand products. They are cheaper than the new ones, which can help you save money. There is a highly recommended website for second-hand products. So, you are able to get experience of dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend your money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially(经济上) independent adult and managing your own money. 22 1.What's the purpose of raising questions in Paragraph 1? A. To provide an example. B. To explain the doubt. C. To introduce the subject. D. To express the worry. 2.What does the writer advise us to save pocket money for? A. Buying a new bike. B. Unnecessary costs. C. Having a long walk. D. Unexpected things. √ √ 23 3.How much can you get if you put ￥1,000 in a big bank for a year? A. ￥985. B. ￥1,000. C. ￥1,015. D. ￥1,150. 4.What is the text mainly about?( ) A. The methods of making pocket money. B. The benefits of making pocket money. C. The meaning of saving pocket money. D. The methods of managing pocket money. √ √ 24 Passage 4【2024阜新一模】 【核心词句预知】 1.It's easy to do sth. ________________ 2.the key to… ____________ 3.afford to do sth. ________________ 4.reach one's goal __________ 5.the rest of ________________ 6.have the chance to do sth. ______________ 7.set up a savings account __________________ 8.put some money away ______ 做某事很容易。 ……的关键 负担得起做某事 达到目标 ……的剩余部分 有机会做某事 开设一个储蓄账户 存钱 25 It's easy to see the fun in buying a huge ice cream or going shopping with friends, but saving money can be even more exciting. That's because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. The key to successful saving is setting a goal. Get a pen and paper, and write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It's important to be realistic(现实的) because you'll soon get bored 26 if you plan to save every single penny. Some weeks you might decide to save a little more than planned so that you can reach your goals even faster. To avoid accidentally spending your savings, it's a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money. You could do this by using a money box or a savings account(账户). When you save your money in a savings account, you have the chance to earn interest. This is money that a bank pays you for leaving the money there. Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids' future. Once you know about saving, you can set some bigger goals. If you're new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals. Every penny you save brings you one step closer to reaching your goal—and what could be more exciting than that? 1.What is the key to successful saving? _______________ 2.How could you avoid accidentally spending your savings? Setting a goal. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3.Why do some parents set up a savings account for kids? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Because they want to put some money away for their kids' future./ To put some money away for their kids' future. By keeping them separate from the rest of my money./By using a money box or a savings account./I can keep them separate from the rest of my money./I can use a money box or a savings account. 29 4.Will you consider setting up a savings account or spending your savings on things you like? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ I will consider setting up a savings account. Because I want to start saving for university, or I'd like to travel the world when I finish school in the future.(言之有理、言之有物即可。) 30 $$