话题7 健康与安全-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 高频话题专练 范畴一 人与自我 2 ［话题角度：身体健康，心理健康，人身安全，信息安全］ 【教材单元链接】 话题7 健康与安全 3 人教 外研 沪教 七(上)Unit 6食物(一) 七(下)Unit 10食物(二) 八(上)Unit 2保持健康 八(下)Unit 1健康与急救 七(上)Module 4食品与饮料 八(上)Module 8意外事故 八(上)Module 12地震中如何 自救 八(下)Module 4卫生与健康 九(下)Module 5急救与健康 生活的准则 九(上)Unit 6 饮食健康 九(下)Unit 4 自然灾害 九(下)Unit 6 健康生活 4 优质语篇 Passage 1 【核心词句预知】 1.provide sb. with sth. ________________ 2.help sb.(to) do sth. ________________ 3.keep oneself safe __________________ 4.stay calm __________ 为某人提供某物 帮助某人做某事 保证某人自身安全 保持冷静 5 5.fall down ______ 6.drop down ______ 7.power line ______ 8.follow one's words ____________ 摔倒 蹲下 电线 听某人的话 6 What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you save yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with something about safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生 安全教育日). The topic of the day this year is to help students learn more about safety and make sure their lives safe. A survey showed that school accidents kill more students than anything else. 7 The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害). What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. A stampede is possible anywhere. When students around you begin to push, you should stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Earthquakes are common. When you feel the ground shaking, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there's a fire, follow the teachers' words, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke. 1.What should you do first when accidents happen according to this text? A. Run away. B. Stand still. C. Keep calm. D. Cry loudly. 2.图示理解 Which of the following is false when accidents happen? A. B. C. D. √ √ 10 3.What's the best title for the text? A. Be Afraid of Accidents B. The Causes of Different Accidents C. The Earthquake Is Coming D. How to Save Yourself from Accidents √ 11 4.后续推断 If the writer continues to write this text, what might he write about? A. Sports injuries. B. The reasons of accidents. C. The changes of the fire. D. The disadvantages of smoking. √ 12 【拓展设问】 What will you do when accidents happen? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ When accidents happen, I will try to keep calm and help those who are injured. I believe it's important to act quickly and responsibly in such situations.(言之有理，言之有物即可。) 13 Passage 2【2024宜宾改编】 【核心词句预知】 1.eating habits __________ 2.run smoothly and stay strong ____________________ 3.do good to ____________ 4.have an active influence on ____________________ 5.keep sb. slim ________________ 6.be supposed to do sth. ____________ 饮食习惯 运行顺畅且保持强壮 对……有益 对……有积极的影响 让某人保持苗条 应该做某事 14 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 1.___ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. D A. Make you healthy. B. Bring you happiness. C. It gets heavy and makes you tired. D. It's just like putting the right oil in your car. E. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 15 The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins(蛋白质) are a good choice. 2.___ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. E A. Make you healthy. B. Bring you happiness. C. It gets heavy and makes you tired. D. It's just like putting the right oil in your car. E. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 3.___ Some foods are like tiny doc- tors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. A A. Make you healthy. B. Bring you happiness. C. It gets heavy and makes you tired. D. It's just like putting the right oil in your car. E. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it's like putting too much weight in your backpack. 4.___ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. Each kind is good for your health. Don't C A. Make you healthy. B. Bring you happiness. C. It gets heavy and makes you tired. D. It's just like putting the right oil in your car. E. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. be too picky(挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Bring you happiness. C. It gets heavy and makes you tired. D. It's just like putting the right oil in your car. E. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. Passage 3【2024山西改编】 【核心词句预知】 1.safe and fresh __________ 2.the+比较级…, the+比较级… ________________ 3.get the best out of __________________________________ 4.be used to do sth. ______________ 5.keep sb. away from sth. ________________ 6.live a healthy life ______________ 安全新鲜 越……就越…… 最有效地使用；发挥……的最大功效 被用于做某事 使某人远离某物 过健康的生活 20 Food safety is important, and it doesn't end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. It's necessary to know where to put your fridge. C. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D. Let's learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. E. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. 21 food. 1.___ The temperature in the fresh- keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf(搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the tem- perature will be. 2.___ If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, D A A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. It's necessary to know where to put your fridge. C. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D. Let's learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. E. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 3.___ They can be used to store raw(生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. 4. ___ Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5 C A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. It's necessary to know where to put your fridge. C. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D. Let's learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. E. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. E and 60 . If you want to get the most out of your food, the tem- perature in your fridge needs to be between 0 and 5 . The freezer temperature should be below -18 . Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. It's necessary to know where to put your fridge. C. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D. Let's learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. E. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. It's necessary to know where to put your fridge. C. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D. Let's learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. E. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Passage 4 【核心词句预知】 1.thousands of years ____________ 2.come from ______ 3.happen to do sth. ____________ 4.have something to do with ____________ 5.start to do sth. ____________ 6.the power of… ____________ 成千上万年 来自 碰巧做某事 与……有关 开始做某事 ……的力量 26 Many plants in nature can be great treasure to people. From the leaves to fruits, each part of a plant can be used for decorations(装饰品), food and even medicine. And people have been using natural medicine for thousands of years. When you have a fever or a toothache, you may take some aspirin(阿司匹林) to help the pain. But do 27 you know that the medicine comes from the willow tree(柳树)? In the 5th Century BC, the Greek doctor, Hippocrates, gave it to his patients to stop their pains. In 1775, the British doctor William Withering happened to know that purple foxgloves(毛地黄) had something to do with heart problems. So he started to work on the plant. After nine years of experimentation, he successfully treated 163 patients with the medicine of purple foxgloves. This natural medicine is still given to people with heart problems nowadays. Many families may grow aloe vera plants in their garden. And leaves from the plants can help heal(治愈) burns or cuts. The Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young-looking. Finally, we mustn't forget the power of garlic. It thins(稀释) and cleans the blood. It's good for stomach problems and coughs, and it's a natural antiseptic(防腐剂). So, next time you have a cold, try a mixture of garlic! 1.What can many plants in nature be used for? ____________________________________ 2.When did Dr. Withering start to use purple foxgloves to treat patients with heart problems? _________ 3.What can the leaves of aloe vera plants help do? ___________________________________ Decorations, food and even medicine. In 1784. They can help heal burns and cuts. 30 4.What do you think of natural medicines? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ They are useful and magic. Besides, they can be easily got in our daily life, and they can heal burns or cuts. And some can help cure the colds and coughs.(言之有理、言之有物即可。) 31 话题写作 健康与安全 写作范例 假定你是校广播站的英语播音员李辉，你校广播站英文栏目“Fun Learning”将进行每周校园安全提醒，请你以“How to Stay Safe”为主题写 一篇英语播音稿，提醒同学们注意安全。内容包括： (1)安全的重要性； (2)安全措施； (3)你的希望。 32 注意: (1)词数：80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Boys and girls, Good afternoon! Welcome to our Fun Learning. This week's topic is how to stay safe. ________________________________________________________________ 33 Step 1 认真审题 审内容：就“How to Stay Safe”为主题写一篇广播稿，发表演讲； 审要点：3个要点：安全的重要性，安全措施，自己的希望。 审人称：本文是一篇演讲稿，警示大家注意安全，要用_____人称或_____ 人称； 审时态：介绍安全的重要性和安全措施要用_________时；表达自己的希望 要用__________时或__________时； 第一 第二 一般现在 一般现在 一般将来 34 Step 2 搭建框架 开头：要点1→安全的重要性(come first) __________________________________________________________ 中间：要点2→安全措施(It's dangerous to do sth., traffic rules, ride a bike, clean and fresh food, don't eat junk food, don't swim in rivers, wash your hands often, don't run in hallways) ①________________________________________________________ ②________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________  Safety always comes first.    Follow the traffic rules.    When riding a bike, we mustn't listen to music or just use one  hand. 35 ③________________________________________________________ ④________________________________________________________ ⑤________________________________________________________ 结尾：要点3→你的希望(pay more attention to safety) __________________________________________________________ Don't swim in rivers./It’s dangerous to run in hallways.    I hope all of you can pay more attention to safety.    Choose clean and fresh food and don't eat junk food.    Wash your hands often and wear masks if necessary.   36 Step 3 连接成文(运用适当的连接词、过渡句连接成文，并试着使 用高级词汇、高级句型美化文章) 普通范文 优质范文 Boys and girls, Good afternoon! Welcome to our Fun Learning. This week's topic is how to stay safe. Safety always comes first. Boys and girls, Good afternoon! Welcome to our Fun Learning. This week's topic is how to stay safe. Danger is never as far away as we think. Safety always comes first. 37 普通范文 优质范文 Firstly, follow the traffic rules. Never cross the street when the traffic light is red or yellow. When riding a bike, we mustn't listen to music or just use one hand. Secondly, choose clean and fresh food and don't eat junk food. Look at the storage and First of all, follow the traffic rules. Never cross the street when the traffic light is red or yellow. Secondly, choose clean and fresh food instead of junk food. Pay attention to their storage and cooking methods to make sure your diet is healthy and safe. Thirdly, 38 普通范文 优质范文 cooking methods carefully before you eat it. Thirdly, don't swim in rivers. Last, wash your hands often and wear masks if nece-ssary because it can prevent some diseases. I hope all of you can pay more attention to safety. never swim in rivers. Last but not least, washing hands often helps to prevent some diseases and wear masks if necessary. I hope all of you can pay more attention to safety. 39 写作攻关 习作1 越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭，改善了我们的生活，同时也带来了 很多问题。假定你是李辉，请用英语写一篇有关交通安全的短文，完成本 周老师布置的英语习作。内容包括： (1)学生交通安全； (2)父母酒后驾车安全。 40 注意: (1)词数：80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： sidewalk(n.)人行道， zebra-crossing(n.)斑马线 With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents. ________________________________________________________________ 41 With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________       Traffic safety is everybody's business. We must obey the traffic rules. For example, we must walk on sidewalks. When we cross the zebra-crossing, stop and look right and left, and then go across fast when the lights turn green. Don't play football on the road.   42 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________     We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, and not to rush through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving, and not to drive too fast, etc. We can say cars are an important part of our life. But only when everybody thinks traffic safety comes first, can we make good use of them and live a better life. 习作2 假定你是李辉，是市中学生英文周刊的特约记者，现请你就中小学生 近视问题写一篇短文作为演讲稿，呼吁大家爱眼护眼。内容包括： (1)中小学生的近视现状； (2)改进和预防措施； (3)你的希望。 44 注意: (1)词数：80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：nearsightedness(n.)近视 45 Dear students and teachers, I am Li Hui. It's my great honor to speak here. Today I am going to talk about the problems about nearsightedness. ________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 46 Dear students and teachers, I am Li Hui. It's my great honor to speak here. Today I am going to talk about the problems about nearsightedness. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________     Nearsightedness among Chinese primary and secondary school students is becoming increasingly serious. Many are nearsighted, and this number continues to rise. Nearsightedness not only affects students' daily life but also has a long-term effect on their future.   47 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________    Thank you. To solve this problem, we must take effective measures. Parents and schools should encourage students to spend more time outdoors, do more sports and other activities. Teenagers should spend less time on screens and use proper lighting when reading or studying. Of course, it's necessary to take a rest every one hour. Doing eye exer- cises regularly can help a lot. I hope all the above can be helpful for you. $$