Unit5 A Delicate World语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019选择性必修第二册)

Unit5 A Delicate World语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第二册） 一、语法填空 1． (subsequent), we will introduce our most advanced science lab to you.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Subsequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：接下来，我们将向您介绍我们最先进的科学实验室。这里需要用副词形式subsequently表示“随后，接着”来修饰整个句子。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Subsequently。 2．China’s labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working-age population (decrease). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is decreasing 【详解】考查时态。句意：中国的劳动力供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。decrease“减少”。that引导的同位语从句描述当前正在发生的状况，因此时态用现在进行时。故填is decreasing。 3．The hiker found himself (trap) in the forest, desperately searching for a way out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：徒步旅行者发现自己被困在森林里，拼命寻找出路。find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，此处 himself 和 trap 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填trapped。 4．Zoos have been trying to save many (danger) species. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】endangered 【详解】考查形容词。句意：动物园一直在努力拯救许多濒危物种。空格处需用形容词形式修饰名词species，danger的形容词endangered意为“濒危的”符合句意。故填endangered。 5．The school counselor arranged an (intervene) to help students struggling with stress and anxiety during exam season. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intervention 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校辅导员安排了一项干预措施，帮助学生在考试季节与压力和焦虑作斗争。an后跟名词的单数形式，句子表示“学校辅导员安排了一项干预措施，帮助学生在考试季节与压力和焦虑作斗争”，空格处意为“干预”，名词是intervention。故填intervention。 6．The weather changed overnight, from sunny skies to a heavy snowstorm.(drama)  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dramatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：天气在一夜之间剧烈地变化，从晴空万里变成了暴风雪。动词changed表示“变化”，需要用副词修饰。所给词drama是名词，其副词形式为 dramatically，意为“剧烈地”或“显著地”，表示天气变化突然且程度大，符合语境。故填dramatically。 7． (Apparent), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们必须在下周内更换所有书籍上的标签。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词apparently“显然”，作状语，故填Apparently。 8．This makes clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：这让对方明白你在给他们一个选择。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，此处应是用it作形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语。故填it。 9．When we do one act of (kind), it gets (multiply) in return. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 kindness multiplied 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：当我们做一件善事时，它会成倍地回报。第一个空需要填入名词形式，表示“善良”，故填kindness，不可数名词。第二个空需要填入动词的过去分词形式，get multiplied表示“被成倍增加”，故填①kindness②multiplied。 10．I think essential for us to appeal to someone for help when necessary. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我认为我们有必要在必要的时候向别人求助。此处为“think+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语，所以此处应为it作形式宾语。故填it. 11．The (explode) had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explosion 【详解】考查名词。句意：爆炸留下了一个40多英里宽的洞——太大了，从地面上的任何地方都看不见。作主语，应用名词explosion，不可数。故填explosion。 12．This kind of tortoise, once considered to have died out, is back with careful (conserve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种曾被认为已经灭绝的乌龟在精心保护下又回来了。空处需要用名词conservation“保护”，作with的宾语。故填conservation。 13．In the end, the sports meeting was put off (owe) to the bad weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】owing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，由于天气不好，运动会被推迟了。本句谓语为was put off，此处为非谓语动词，owe to是固定短语，意为“由于”，在这里需要用现在分词形式owing to，作原因状语。故填owing。 14．As usual, the bus driver asked the passengers to get on the bus turn. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：像往常一样，公交车司机要求乘客按顺序上车。固定搭配in turn意为“按顺序，依次”。故填in。 15．My mum now takes (herb) medicine and thinks it is very useful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】herbal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我妈妈现在吃草药，认为它很有用。此处修饰名词medicine，应用形容词herbal“药草的”，作定语。故填herbal。 16．From the bursts of laughter, it was apparent they were having a good time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查that引导的主语从句。句意：从阵阵笑声中可以清楚地知道，他们玩得很开心。由句意及空前的it was apparent可知应填that，此处是it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故填that。 17．So far, the number of the workers in that factory (decrease) by 12 percent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has decreased 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，那家工厂的工人人数减少了12%。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语So far可知应用现在完成时，the number of +名词复数作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has decreased。 18．Some natural of the ancient times are still to people today. (mystery) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 mysteries mysterious 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：古代的一些自然奥秘对今天的人们来说仍然是神秘的。由空前的Some natural及空后的of the ancient times are可知应填名词复数形式mysteries，作主语，空②应填形容词形式mysterious，作表语。故空①填mysteries，空②填mysterious。 19．This kind of flower is , and do I see it. (rare) 【答案】 rare rarely 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：这种花很稀有，我很少见到。由句意及空前的系动词is可知空①应填形容词形式rare，作表语，由空②后的do I see it可知空②应填副词rarely“很少”，作状语，表示否定意义的副词位于句首，句子使用部分倒装。故空①填rare，空②填rarely。 20．Don’t your disadvantages with his advantages. with him, you are more easy-going.  By , I think more people will be willing to make friends with you.(compare) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 compare Compared comparison 【详解】考查祈使句、过去分词和名词。句意：不要拿你的缺点和他的优点作比较。与他相比，你更随和。相比之下，我认为会有更多的人愿意和你交朋友。空①为祈使句，所以空①应填动词原形compare，由空②后的with him可知应填过去分词形式compared，compared with“与……相比”，位于句首作状语，由空③前的介词by，可知空③应填名词形式comparison，作宾语。故空①填compare，空②填Compared，空③填comparison。 21．He had planned on Monday, but the bad weather delayed his . (depart) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 to depart departure 【详解】考查不定式和名词。句意：他原计划星期一出发，但恶劣的天气推迟了他的出发时间。空①应填不定式to depart，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语，由空②前的delayed his可知空②应填名词形式departure，作宾语。故空①填depart，空②填departure。 22．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in . So I told him driving fast was and if he didn’t slow down, he would our lives.(danger)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 danger dangerous endanger 【详解】考查名词、形容词和动词。句意：他开得那么快，我真的觉得我的生命处于危险之中。所以我告诉他开得快很危险，如果他不慢下来，他会危及我们的生命。由句意及空①前的my life was in可知空①应填名词danger，作宾语，be in danger“处于危险中”，由空②前的系动词was可知应填形容词，作表语，由空③前的would及空后的our lives可知应填动词原形endanger，故空①填danger，空②填dangerous，空③填endanger。 23．You may rely on that Jack will come and help us if we are in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以放心，杰克会来帮助我们的。此处是固定句型rely on it that...，意为“可以指望……，可以相信……”，it作形式宾语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语。故填it。 24．We took for granted that there would be some rooms available at the hotel but we were wrong. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们想当然地认为旅馆里会有一些空房，但我们错了。take it for granted that...，认为......理所当然。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。 25．Five crew members narrowly escaped death when a staircase (collapse) beneath their feet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】collapsed 【详解】考查时态。句意：当脚下的楼梯倒塌时，五名船员险些丧命。根据上文escaped可知句子时态为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词使用过去式。故填collapsed。 26．His designs have a strong (vision) appeal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】visual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的设计具有强烈的视觉吸引力。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。vision的形容词形式为visual“视觉的”。故填visual。 27．After Impressionism, （subsequently）artists began to ask, “What will we do next?” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】subsequent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在印象派之后，后来的艺术家开始问：“我们接下来要做什么?”根据“artists”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词，subsequently是副词，表示“后来，随后” ，形容词是subsequent表示“随后的”。故填subsequent。 28．The stores prepared for an (invade) of last-minute Christmas shoppers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】invasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些商店为圣诞节最后一分钟的购物者入侵做了准备。空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词invasion“入侵”，由空前an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填invasion。 29．The population in California (explode) over the past few years and the state is faced with great challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has exploded 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，加利福尼亚州的人口激增，该州面临着巨大的挑战。根据句中的over the past few years可知，谓语动词explode应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去。主语为population，助动词应用has。故填has exploded。 30．Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities the animals of Yellowstone. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to/with 【详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们可以测试他们的技能，并将他们的能力与黄石公园的动物进行比较。compare ...to/with“与……相比教”为固定短语。故填to/with。 31．We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们对世界的了解和理解要归功于培根和伽利莱这样的人，他们勇敢地走出了传统思想的阴影。owe...to...(应把……归功于……)。故填to。 32．Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be trapped giving away very important personal information.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】into 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在网上回答问题之前要仔细思考。你可能会被骗泄露非常重要的个人信息。trap sb. into doing sth.，意为“诱骗某人做某事”，此处为被动结构sb. be trapped into doing sth.。故填into。 33．On the other hand, a person’s personality has a (biology) basis, and has long been said can be identified from babies only a few months old. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】biological 【详解】考查形容词。句意：另一方面，一个人的个性有生物学基础，长期以来人们一直认为，从几个月大的婴儿身上就可以识别出来。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示性质，使用形容词。故填biological。 34．After quitting her job, Zhang began selling apples behalf of farmers in her hometown. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：辞掉工作后，张开始代表家乡的农民卖苹果。介词短语on behalf of表示“代表……”，在句中作状语，符合句子和句意。故填on。 35．This kind of virus can produce many kinds of (vary). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】variations 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种病毒可以产生多种变体。此处应用名词variation作宾语，意为“变体”，为可数名词，由many kinds of可知，应用复数形式，故填variations。 36．Here are six suggestions to have your home (security) while you are away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】secured 【详解】考查动词。句意：这里有六条建议，让你的家在你离开时安全。动词have后接复合宾语，动词secure和宾语home之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作补足语。故填secured。 37．Plants draw minerals and other (nutrition) from the soil.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】nutrients 【详解】考查名词。句意：植物从土壤中吸收矿物质和其他养分。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“营养（物）”为名词nutrient，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填nutrients。 38．Please send my (greet) to your mother upon your arrival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】greetings 【详解】考查名词。句意：请代我向你的父母问好。分析句子可知，设空处为send的宾语，应用名词形式greeting，意为“问候”，一般用作可数名词，根据语境，应用复数形式，故填greetings。 39．The rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and all. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：老鼠和兔子的问题需要一劳永逸地解决。分析句子可知，这里考查once and for all表“彻底地，一劳永逸地”，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语。故填for。 40．It turned that they developed an immunity to the virus. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：结果他们对这种病毒产生了免疫力。根据空前的“It turned”和空后为that引导的从句可知，此处用固定句型It turned out that，意为“结果是，证明是”，空处应用out构成该句型。故填out。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1.Recently, a summer camp 1 (hold) by Wuhan University, with the theme of “Global Exchanges and Sustainable Development”, got underway. Twenty-two students from six foreign countries and more than twenty undergraduates from Wuhan University started an 2 (inquire) about sustainable development. Yi Qing, Deputy Secretary General of Poyang Lake Ecological Conservation Foundation of Jiangxi Province, said, “I want students to know how Chinese ecological conservation efforts 3 (make) in areas around Poyang Lake over the past decade, providing them with our first-hand 4 (practice) experience and profound (深刻的) insights.” While 5 (visit) key labs and the Digital Cultural Heritage (遗产) Research Center of Wuhan University, students were deeply impressed by China’s resolve and capacity (能力) to use digital technology 6 (preserve) and pass on the cultural heritage of humanity. Tawanakoro Viliame from Fiji remarked that he couldn’t wait to share 7 he’s seen in China with the people in his country, and hoped the friendship between China and Fiji could last. The summer camp was included 8 Wuhan University’s 2024 summer camp program. It not only took on 9 role of a platform for international students to understand the basic concept of sustainable development, but 10 (dramatic) inspired them to see the development of China from the viewpoint of global exchanges, together with its contributions to the global community. 【答案】1．held 2．inquiry 3．have been made 4．practical 5．visiting 6．to preserve 7．what 8．in 9．the 10．dramatically 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。在武汉大学举办的“全球交流与可持续发展”夏令营中，来自其他国家的学生和武汉大学本科生共同探索生态保护和数字文化遗产，增进对中国可持续发展的理解。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，武汉大学举办了以“全球交流与可持续发展”为主题的夏令营。句中已有谓语got，空处作非谓语动词，hold与a summer camp之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式held作后置定语。故填held。 2．考查名词。句意：来自六个国家的22名学生和来自武汉大学的20多名本科生开始了一项关于可持续发展的研究。由空前不定冠词an和空后的介词about可知，空处应填名词inquiry，表示“调查”，符合题意。故填inquiry。 3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：江西省鄱阳湖生态保护基金会副秘书长易清表示：“我希望学生们了解中国在过去十年中在鄱阳湖周边地区的生态保护工作，为他们提供我们的第一手实践经验和深刻见解。”根据时间状语over the past decade可知，句子使用现在完成时，make与主语Chinese ecological conservation efforts之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been made。 4．考查形容词。句意同上。空处作定语修饰名词experience，应用形容词practical，表示“实际的，切实可行的”，practical experience表示“实践经验”。故填practical。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在参观武汉大学的重点实验室和数字文化遗产研究中心的过程中，学生们对中国利用数字技术保护和传承人类文化遗产的决心和能力印象深刻。结合语意可知，While引导的从句主语与主句主语一致，空处所在部分为状语从句的省略，visit与students之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填visiting。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。use sth. to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”。故填to preserve。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：来自斐济的Tawanakoro Viliame 表示，他迫不及待地想与斐济人民分享他在中国的所见所闻，希望中斐友谊能够长久。空处引导宾语从句，且空处在从句中作seen的宾语，表示“……的事物”，应用what引导从句。故填what。 8．考查介词。句意：这个夏令营是武汉大学2024夏令营计划的一部分。be included in...“是……的一部分，被包括在……中”，符合题意。故填in。 9．考查冠词。句意：它不仅为国际学生提供了一个了解可持续发展基本概念的平台，而且极大地启发了他们从全球交流的角度看待中国的发展及其对国际社会的贡献。结合语意可知，此处特指平台的作用，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词inspired，应用副词dramatically，作状语。故填dramatically。 Passage2.Scientists at the international conservation charity Zoological Society of London (ZSL) have used historical records from China stretching back over 400 years 1 (track) changes in the distribution of gibbons (长臂猿), which today are some of China’s most 2 (threaten) species. This is one of the first instances 3 use ancient historical records to reconstruct the course of extinctions across several centuries. 4 (use) local government records dating from as early as 1600 AD, the researchers were able to infer the former presence of gibbons in different regions. They found that only a few hundred years ago, gibbons 5 (distribute) across almost half of China. 6 , gibbon populations collapsed during the 20th century, and today they survive in only a few remote forests. One of China’s gibbon species, the Hainan gibbon, is now probably the 7 (rare) mammal species in the world, 8 a total population of only 26 – 28 individuals. Dr Samuel Turvey, senior research fellow at ZSL, said: “China has a fantastically rich historical record, including 9 wealth of environmental data that has rarely been used for conservation 10 (manage). Because of the current global environmental crisis, we have to explore new ways to better understand the kinds of factors that put species in danger of extinction.” 【答案】1．to track 2．threatened 3．that 4．Using 5．were distributed 6．However 7．rarest 8．with 9．a 10．management 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伦敦动物学会的科学家们利用中国长达400多年的历史记录来追踪长臂猿分布的变化，并揭示了几个世纪以来物种灭绝的过程。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦动物学会(ZSL)的国际保护慈善组织科学家利用中国400多年来的历史记录追踪长臂猿分布的变化，如今长臂猿是中国一些最濒危的物种之一。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了追踪长臂猿分布的变化”。故填to track。 2．考查形容词。句意：伦敦动物学会(ZSL)的国际保护慈善组织科学家利用中国400多年来的历史记录追踪长臂猿分布的变化，如今长臂猿是中国一些最濒危的物种之一。根据空前的most可知，空处需要形容词，构成形容词的最高级，作定语修饰后面的名词。threatened为形容词“受到威胁的”。故填threatened。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这是首批利用古代历史记录重建几个世纪以来灭绝过程的例子之一。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为instances。先行词指物，在从句中作主语，且关系词前面有序数词修饰，所以只能用关系代词tha引导该从句。故填that。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员利用从公元1600年就有的地方政府记录，能够推断出长臂猿在不同地区的存在。空处需要非谓语动词形式作状语，该动词与逻辑主语the researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Using。 5．考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：他们发现，就在几百年前，长臂猿还分布在中国近一半的地区。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语a few hundred years ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语gibbons与distribute构成被动关系，且主语为复数名词。故填were distributed。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，长臂猿种群在20世纪崩溃，如今它们仅存活于少数偏远森林中。根据上下文语境可知，空处需用副词however表示转折，意为“然而”，在句中作状语。句首单词首字母要大写，故填However。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国的长臂猿物种之一——海南长臂猿，现在可能是世界上最稀有的哺乳动物物种，总数量仅为26-28只。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the以及in the world可知，空处需用形容词最高级，表示“世界上最稀有的物种”。故填rarest。 8．考查介词。句意：中国的长臂猿物种之一——海南长臂猿，现在可能是世界上最稀有的哺乳动物物种，总数量仅为26-28只。根据空后的a total population of only 26 – 28 individuals可知，空处需要介词with，表示“有”，构成介词短语在句中作状语。故填with。 9．考查冠词。句意：伦敦动物学会的高级研究员塞缪尔·特维博士说：“中国有着极其丰富的历史记录，其中包括大量很少用于保护管理的环境数据。”a wealth of“大量的，丰富的”。故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：伦敦动物学会的高级研究员塞缪尔·特维博士说：“中国有着极其丰富的历史记录，其中包括大量很少用于保护管理的环境数据。”空处需填名词作介词for的宾语，manage的名词为management，意为“管理”。故填management。 Passage3.Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, 1 (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 2 (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing 3 (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 4 (courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 5 overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 6 would lead to increased grass consumption and 7 (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 8 (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places 9 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 10 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 【答案】1．driver 2．finding 3．interactions 4．discourage 5．in 6．which 7．potentially 8．dangerous 9．are focusing 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人与野生动物互动的增加给野生动物的健康带来风险，也增加了人类的安全风险。 1．考查名词。句意：司机Yuan Youming在接受中央电视台采访时表示，他去年只见过一只狼，当时是沿路来取食物的。空格处的词与下文的Yuan Youming是同位语关系，指人，应该用driver。故填driver。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我最多看到四只狼，它们习惯于从人那里寻找食物，尤其是肉。get used to“习惯于”，to为介词，空格处应该用动名词finding作宾语。故填finding。 3．考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的相互作用给狼带来健康风险，给人类带来安全风险。空格处应该用名词作主语，根据限定词increasing和谓语动词lead可知，应该用复数名词interactions。故填interactions。 4．考查动词。句意：给狼喂咸的食物会损害它们的健康，使它们不愿捕猎。根据句意和空格前的and可知，空格处和上文的be是并列的谓语动词，且意义为“阻拦；阻止”，所以用动词discourage。故填discourage。 5．考查介词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。result in“导致”是固定短语。故填in。 6．考查定语从句。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。修饰空格后的动词cause，应该用副词potentially作状语。故填potentially。 8．考查形容词。句意：在繁忙的109国道上，狭窄的道路和频繁的卡车交通使得停车变得危险，导致交通堵塞和潜在的受伤或感染危险。根据句意和上文的动词make可知，空格处应该用形容词dangerous作宾语补足语。故填dangerous。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，一些地方正致力于完善制度，加强对饲养动物的监管。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语currently可知，应该用现在进行时，主语是some places，be动词用are。故填are focusing。 10．考查冠词。句意：在另一个案例中，山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员开始敦促游客不要喂鱼，因为在为期一周的国庆节期间，一条巨型锦鲤因暴饮暴食而死亡。根据上文的“staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province”可知，此处应该特指趵突泉景区的鱼，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage4.In Baihe National Nature Reserve, located in Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province, about 1,700 Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys thrive (茁壮成长) in their natural habitat, protected by dedicated rangers (护林员). Leading this conservation effort is Tang Yulin, 1 works at the Sichuan Golden Snub-nosed Monkey Research and Monitoring Center. His family has 2 long history of working in the reserve, with both his granduncle and father serving as rangers before him. Inspired by their 3 (commit), Tang Yulin became a ranger in 1990, at the age of 22. In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻) 4 (challenge). Tang would rise at 3:30 am, prepare his meals, and begin his patrols at 4:00 am 5 (observe) the monkeys before dawn. Spending nearly 200 days each year in the mountains, he gained extensive information about the region’s wildlife and the information is the key 6 researching the wildlife. In recent years, improved infrastructure (基础设施) has made patrols easier, and the monkeys 7 (adapt) to more frequent human interactions. Tang’s nephew, Tang Xiaogang, joined the ranger team in 2019, continuing the family legacy. Tang reflects 8 (proud) on his work, stating that seeing the monkeys thrive is his greatest honor. He and his fellow rangers remain 9 (devote) to preserving the delicate balance between nature 10 humanity. 【答案】1．who 2．a 3．commitment 4．challenging 5．to observe 6．to 7．have adapted 8．proudly 9．devoted 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐玉林家族保护四川金丝猴的传承与努力。 1．考查定语从句。句意：领导这项保护工作的是唐玉林，他在四川金丝猴研究与监测中心工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tang Yulin，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2．考查冠词。句意：他的家族有在这个保护区工作的悠久历史，他的叔祖父和父亲都在他之前担任过护林员。have a history of为固定短语，意为“有……的历史”，long以辅音音素开头，故空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查名词。句意：受到他们奉献精神的鼓舞，唐玉林在1990年，22岁时成为了一名护林员。空处需用名词作介词by的宾语，commit的名词形式为commitment，意为“奉献；献身”，为不可数名词。故填commitment。 4．考查形容词。句意：保护区早期缺乏电力，崎岖的山地景观使巡逻变得具有挑战性。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，challenge的形容词形式为challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：唐会在凌晨3:30起床，准备饭菜，然后在凌晨4:00开始巡逻，以便在黎明前观察猴子。observe在句中应用非谓语动词形式，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to observe。 6．考查介词。句意：他获得了该地区野生动物的大量信息，这些信息是研究野生动物的关键。the key to...为固定短语，意为“……的关键”。故填to。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，基础设施的改善使巡逻变得更加容易，猴子们也适应了更频繁的人类互动。根据时间状语In recent years并结合句中的has made可知，句子描述的是过去到现在的一段时间内的情况，需用现在完成时，主语为the monkeys，为复数形式，故助动词用have。故填have adapted。 8．考查副词。句意：唐自豪地反思自己的工作，他说看到猴子茁壮成长是他最大的荣幸。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词reflects，proud的副词形式为proudly，意为“自豪地”。故填proudly。 9．考查形容词。句意：他和他的同事们仍然致力于维护自然与人类之间的微妙平衡。空处需用形容词作表语，devote的形容词形式为devoted，意为“忠实的；献身的”，remain devoted to为固定短语，意为“仍然致力于”。故填devoted。 10．考查连词。句意：他和他的同事们仍然致力于维护自然与人类之间的微妙平衡。结合句意可知，空处需用连词between...and...连接两个名词nature和humanity，表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 Passage5.Last summer, I had the chance 1 (join) an Asian elephant protection project in China. These gentle giants (温柔的巨兽) play an important role in our ecosystem, but they face many 2 (challenge), like habitat (栖息地) loss and conflicts with humans. We traveled to Yunnan Province, where I was 3 (amaze) at the elephants’ intelligence and social nature. During our time there, we worked on 4 (create) wildlife corridors (野生动物走廊). These corridors help elephants move 5 (safe) between different areas to find food. We also worked with local communities to promote peaceful living with elephants. We 6 (organize) workshops to teach villagers green farming practices, helping them protect their livelihoods while also keeping the elephants’ safety. One unforgettable moment was when we tracked a group 7 elephants. Watching them play in their natural habitat made me realize that 8   is extremely important to protect these gentle giants and fiat saving them requires teamwork among researchers, local communities 9 governments. When I returned home, I shared 10 (I) experiences with friends and family, encouraging to support efforts to protect Asian elephants. 【答案】1．to join 2．challenges 3．amazed 4．creating 5．safely 6．organized 7．of 8．it 9．and 10．my 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天在中国参与亚洲大象保护项目的经历。 1．考查不定式。句意：去年夏天，我有机会参加了中国的一个亚洲象保护项目。have the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，join用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to join。 2．考查名词复数。句意：这些温柔的巨兽在我们的生态系统中发挥着重要作用，但它们面临着许多挑战，比如栖息地的丧失和与人类的冲突。many修饰可数名词复数，故填challenges。 3．考查形容词。句意：我们去了云南省，在那里我对大象的智慧和社交天性感到惊讶。be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”，这里用形容词amazed作表语。故填amazed。 4．考查动名词。句意：在那段时间里，我们致力于创建野生动物走廊。work on doing sth.“致力于做某事”，on是介词，后接动名词。故填creating。 5．考查副词。句意：这些走廊帮助大象在不同区域之间安全地移动以寻找食物。修饰动词move用副词safely作状语，故填safely。 6．考查时态。句意：我们组织了研讨会，向村民传授绿色耕作方法，帮助他们保护生计，同时也保护大象的安全。这里描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词organize用一般过去时，故填organized。 7．考查介词。句意：一个难忘的时刻是当我们追踪一群大象的时候。a group of表示“一群……”，为固定短语。故填of。 8．考查形式主语。句意：看着它们在自然栖息地玩耍，我意识到保护这些温和的巨人是极其重要的，拯救它们的法令需要研究人员、当地社区和政府之间的团队合作。空处应为it作形式主语，真正的主语是to protect these gentle giants，故填it。 9．考查连词。句意：看着它们在自然栖息地玩耍，我意识到保护这些温和的巨人是极其重要的，拯救它们的法令需要研究人员、当地社区和政府之间的团队合作。researchers, local communities与governments是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：回到家后，我与朋友和家人分享了我的经历，鼓励大家支持保护亚洲象的努力。表示“我的”且修饰名词experiences，应用形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 Passage6.Few people have the chance to savor the magnificent sight of wildlife on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, but Bao Yongqing, a Tibetan amateur photographer, 1 (brave) freezing temperatures for days and sometimes weeks to share the experience with the world. One success of his work, which beat out over 48,000 2 (entry) from 100 countries, made him the first Chinese photographer 3 (receive) the title of wildlife photographer of the year in 2019. The picture, named “The Moment”, captured the movement of a fox 4 (bare) its teeth and the marmot (土拨鼠) looking panicked. But he had tracked the animals for days and shot thousands of photos 5 the fox finally gripped the marmot by the neck. Natural History Museum Director Michael Dixon comments, “The picture captures nature’ s battle — the survival of the 6 (fit) habitats are facing increasing climate pressures, seeing these fleeting yet precious moments reminds us of 7 we need to protect.” According to Bao, photographing wildlife is more about raising awareness 8 winning prizes. “A picture is worth a thousand words.” Bao realized the true meaning of this idiom when his works were exhibited abroad and the Chinese government and people 9 (applaud) for their conservation efforts. He also believes that 10 when more people know about animals can nature be better protected, for which he will continue to show the beautiful wildlife to the world with his camera. 【答案】1．braves 2．entries 3．to receive 4．baring 5．before 6．fittest 7．what 8．than 9．were applauded 10．only 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国的摄影师鲍永清获得了野生动物摄影师大赛的总冠军，他的作品捕捉到了两个典型物种藏狐和土拨鼠之间的关键时刻——生存之战。他想通过作品引起人们对动物保护的关注。 1．考查动词时态。句意：很少有人有机会欣赏到青藏高原野生动物的壮观景象，但西藏业余摄影师鲍永清却冒着数天甚至数周的严寒，与世界分享这一经历。空处作谓语，此处描述习惯性的状态，用一般现在时，主语为单数。动词brave意思为：勇敢面对，用第三人称单数形式。故填braves。 2．考查名词。句意：他的作品击败了来自100个国家的4.8万多名参赛作品，使他成为2019年第一个获得年度野生动物摄影师称号的中国摄影师。entry“参赛作品”为可数名词，结合over 48,000可知，此处用名词复数形式entries。故填entries。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。名词短语Chinese photographer前有the first修饰，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这张名为《生死瞬间》的照片捕捉到了一只狐狸露出牙齿的动作，以及这只土拨鼠惊慌失措的样子。空处作定语修饰a fox，fox与bare构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填baring。 5．考查从属连词。句意：但在这只狐狸最终抓住土拨鼠的脖子之前，他已经跟踪了这些动物好几天，拍了数千张照片。But he had tracked the animals for days and shot thousands of photos和the fox finally gripped the marmot by the neck用连词连接，结合句意，此处表示在狐狸抓住土拨鼠的脖子之前，用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 6．考查形容词的级。句意：自然历史博物馆总监迈克尔·迪克森评论说：“这张照片捕捉到了大自然的战斗——适可生存的栖息地面临着日益增加的气候压力，看到这些短暂而宝贵的时刻提醒我们需要保护什么。”空处修饰habitats为形容词作定语，结合句意，表示“最适合的”用fittest。故填fittest。 7．考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少protect的宾语，表示物，用连接代词what。故填what。 8．考查介词。句意：鲍说，拍摄野生动物更多的是为了提高人们的意识，而不是为了获奖。根据more可知，空处表示“比”用than，表示拍摄野生动物是为了提高意识，而不是为了获奖。故填than。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当他的作品在国外展出，中国政府和人民的保护努力受到赞扬时，他意识到这个俗语的真正含义。空处作谓语，people与applaud构成被动关系，结合上一句were可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语people为复数。故填were applauded。 10．考查副词。句意：他还相信，只有更多的人了解动物，自然才能得到更好的保护，为此，他将继续用他的相机向世界展示美丽的野生动物。根据后文的can nature be better protected是部分倒装句，并结合句意可知，表示“只有”用only，only+when引导的时间状语从句位于that引导的宾语从句的句首，后文使用部分倒装。故填only。 Passage7.The Giant Panda National Park spans the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. With a total area of over 21,000 square kilometers and 72.07 percent forest 1 (cover), it is home to more than 72 percent of the country’s wild panda population. As 2 major milestone in China’s conservation efforts, the park was established 3 part of a pilot program in 2017 and officially appointed to be one of the first five national parks in 2021. 4 (preserve) the survival of wild pandas, the park is divided into core protection areas, 5 human activities are strictly forbidden, 6 general control areas, in which activities are limited. These protective measures have created a thriving environment for both animals and plants. In recent years, infrared (红外线的) cameras in various regions of the park have captured frequent sightings of wild pandas, 7 (indicate) a steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area of the park in Sichuan, for example, wild pandas 8 (record) every year since 2019, emphasizing the effectiveness of conservation efforts and the resulting population growth of the species. The park has connected many 9 (isolate) nature reserves and 13 individual giant panda populations in the past, which means that the isolation barrier has been removed and giant pandas can visit their friends. The park symbolizes a hopeful future for giant pandas and showcases the commitment to safeguarding 10 (China) natural heritage for generations to come. 【答案】1．coverage 2．a 3．as 4．To preserve 5．where 6．and 7．indicating 8．have been recorded 9．isolated 10．China’s 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫国家公园的地理位置、覆盖范围、建立过程、保护措施以及近年来野生大熊猫数量的稳步增长。 1．考查名词。句意：总面积超过2.1万平方公里，森林覆盖率为72.07%，是全国72%以上野生大熊猫的家园。根据空前的forest可知，空处应是coverage构成短语forest coverage意为“森林覆盖率”符合语境。故填coverage。 2．考查冠词。句意：作为中国保护工作的一个重要里程碑，该公园于2017年作为试点项目的一部分成立，并于2021年正式被任命为首批五个国家公园之一。milestone意为“里程碑”为可数名词，句中用的单数，前需用不定冠词修饰，major为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 3．考查介词。句意：作为中国保护工作的一个重要里程碑，该公园于2017年作为试点项目的一部分成立，并于2021年正式被任命为首批五个国家公园之一。此处是固定搭配：be established as意为“被确立为”。故填as。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫的生存，公园被划分为核心保护区，严禁人类活动，和一般控制区，限制活动。本句已有谓语动词is divided into，所以preserve用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To preserve。 5．考查定语从句。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫的生存，公园被划分为核心保护区，严禁人类活动，和一般控制区，限制活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是core protection areas，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 6．考查连词。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫的生存，公园被划分为核心保护区，严禁人类活动，和一般控制区，限制活动。根据句意，“general control areas”和前文的“core protection areas”并列，作宾语，所以用and连接。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，公园内不同区域的红外摄像机经常捕捉到野生大熊猫的身影，这表明它们的数量在稳步增长。本句已有谓语动词have captured，所以indicate用非谓语形式，逻辑主语为前句提到的事，两者是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填indicating。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，在四川公园的绵竹地区，自2019年以来，每年都有野生大熊猫的记录，这突显了保护工作的有效性以及由此带来的物种数量增长。record作本句谓语，和主语wild pandas之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语since 2019可知，用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have been recorded。 9．考查形容词。句意：过去，该公园连接了许多孤立的自然保护区和13个大熊猫个体种群，这意味着隔离屏障已经被拆除，大熊猫可以拜访他们的朋友。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，isolate的形容词形式是isolated意为“孤立的”。故填isolated， 10．考查名词所有格。句意：该公园象征着大熊猫充满希望的未来，并展示了为子孙后代保护中国自然遗产的承诺。空后是名词，根据句意，此处表述的是所属关系，所以应该用名词所有格作定语。故填China’s。 Passage8.Have you ever wondered 1 animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! According to Professor Karen Bakker, AI is helping us to make 2 animal language translation system. All around the animal world, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. For example, elephants talk with each other using infrasound (次声) which cannot be heard by humans. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also 3 (send) sound waves to lead baby coral 4 safer areas. This is 5 (amaze) because coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening tools into these environments 6 (pick) up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds 7 (record), AI can study their meanings. For example, researchers used AI to translate bats’15, 000 calls. They found that more than 60% were 8 (argue) about daily things, such as food, sleep positions and personal space. This technology can not only understand the animals 9 communicate with them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany successfully put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a set of dance moves to tell the bees 10 nectar (花蜜) was. 【答案】1．what 2．an 3．sends 4．to 5．amazing 6．to pick 7．are recorded 8．arguments 9．but 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家正在利用人工智能制作动物语言翻译系统以帮助人类理解动物的语言。 1．考查连接代词。句意：你有没有想过动物在谈论什么？空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，应该用连接代词what引导。故填what。 2．考查冠词。句意：人工智能正在帮助我们制作一个动物语言翻译系统。根据空格后的单数名词system可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，表示“一”，animal的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波，把小珊瑚带到更安全的地方。空格处是句子的谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是coral，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sends。 4．考查介词。句意：海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波，把小珊瑚带到更安全的地方。根据空格前的动词lead可知，空格处应该用介词to和动词lead搭配。lead…to…“把……带到……”是固定搭配。故填to。 5．考查形容词。句意：这太神奇了，因为珊瑚没有耳朵！ 根据句意和空格前的is可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，且意义为“令人大为惊奇的”，所以应该用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们在这些环境中放置了听力工具，以收集人类无法听到的声音。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to pick。 7．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在声音被录下来之后，人工智能可以研究它们的含义。空格处是状语从句的谓语部分，根据下文的can可知，描述事实情况，用一般现在时，主语the sounds和动词record之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are recorded。 8．考查名词。句意：他们发现，超过60%的争吵是关于日常琐事的，比如食物、睡眠姿势和个人空间。根据句意和空格前的are可知，空格处应该用名词argument作表语，根据下文可知，争吵的内容很多，应该用复数形式。故填arguments。 9．考查连词。句意：这项技术不仅能理解动物，还能与它们交流。根据上文的not only可知，空格处应该用连词but，构成连词短语not only…but (also)。故填but。 10．考查连接副词。句意：他们要求机器人创造一组舞蹈动作来告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，且意义为“哪里”，所以应该用连接副词where。故填where。 Passage9.Wildlife rangers (护林员) in the remote Changtang National Nature Reserve, in Southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region, recently encountered the first white Tibetan antelope calf (藏羚羊幼崽) ever found in the reserve. High in the Himalayas, nearly 5, 000 meters above sea level, Tibetan antelope and their newborn calves face predators such as wolves and bears. Tsolungma Management Station staff play a vital role in 1 (conduct) daily patrols (巡逻), monitoring movements, and setting up warning signs 2 (protect) the animals. During a recent patrol, rangers found the poor white calf by a river. They swiftly 3 (rescue) the tiny creature, wrapped it in warm clothes, and took it back to the station. “White animals 4 (consider) as auspicious (吉利的) symbols in Tibetan culture,” said Lodre, chief of the station. “Finding a white antelope calf is an 5 (incredible) rare sight.” Station staff are now bottle-feeding the white calf and several other calves separated from their mothers. According to the region’s 2023 Environmental Bulletin, Tibetan antelope numbers have boomed from a low of 70,000 last century 6 over 300,000 today. Officials credit strict ecological protection 7 (measure) for the positive trend. A focus on biodiversity conservation and improved water quality have led to a significant 8 (recover) in wildlife populations, with species never before seen in the region also being discovered. “Camera traps have caught Bengal tigers in the wild,” said Lodre. “We’ve even had sightings of the black stork, 9 rare bird known as the ‘giant panda of birds’.” Xizang has 47 nature reserves, 10 cover over a third of its land area. 【答案】1．conducting 2．to protect 3．rescued 4．are considered 5．incredibly 6．to 7．measures 8．recovery 9．a 10．which 【导语】本文体裁为新闻报道。文章介绍了中国西藏自治区羌塘国家级自然保护区护林员发现罕见白色藏羚羊幼崽的情况，以及该地区生态环境保护措施对藏羚羊等野生动物种群恢复的影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：措陇玛管理站的工作人员在日常巡逻中发挥着关键作用，监测动物活动，并设置警告标志以保护动物。介词in后接动名词conducting作宾语。故填conducting。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本空用protect“保护”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to protect。 3．考查动词时态。句意：他们迅速救出了这个小家伙，把它裹在暖和的衣服里，带回了车站。根据空后的wrapped和and took可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用rescue“拯救”的过去式。故填rescued。 4．考查动词语态。句意：“在西藏文化中，白色动物被认为是吉祥的象征，”该站站长洛德雷说。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语White animals与consider“认为”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are considered。 5．考查副词。句意：发现一只白羚羊幼崽是非常罕见的景象。本空应使用副词incredibly“极其”，修饰形容词rare，作状语。故填incredibly。 6．考查介词。句意：根据该地区2023年的《环境公报》，藏羚羊的数量从上世纪的7万只激增到今天的30多万只。本空应使用介词to，from...to...表示“从……到……”，为固定短语。故填to。 7．考查名词的数。句意：官员们将这一积极趋势归功于严格的生态保护措施。此处指多项保护措施，本空应使用名词measure“措施”的复数形式作宾语。故填measures。 8．考查名词。句意：对生物多样性保护的关注和水质的改善导致野生动物种群的显著恢复，该地区还发现了以前从未见过的物种。本空应使用名词recovery“恢复”，作led to的宾语。故填recovery。 9．考查定冠词。句意：“我们甚至看到了黑鹳，一种被称为‘鸟类中的大熊猫’的稀有鸟类。”此处泛指“一种稀有鸟类”，且rare以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查定语从句。句意：西藏有47个自然保护区，占国土面积的三分之一以上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是reserves，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage10.When BBC’s Planet Earth came out in 2006, the documentary series 1 (praise) for its thrilling footage of wildlife from around the world. Hosted by famed naturalist David Attenborough, this project aims to showcase the beauty and 2 (diverse) of the natural world; and, by doing so, it has urged the public 3 (take) care of our planet. Fast forward 17 years, Planet Earth III has made it to the airwaves (电视无线电波). A few weeks ago, BBC shared a trailer (预告片) of Planet Earth III, 4 whales swim across the ocean and wolves walk on a 5 (freeze) body of water. And while there are some anxiety- filled encounters, the video does point out who the real threat is. Seals are trapped by fishing nets, and primates 6 (caution) cross a road where cars are zooming by. Critics point out while the footage is breathtaking, there’s a layer of heartbreak to it. Some of the species 7 (have) some positive developments over the last few years. But 8 show also presents how other creatures have had to adapt not only to climate changes, but also to the direct effects humans have had 9 their habitats. 10 (echo) Attenborough’s urgent appeal from 2022, Planet Earth III presents the hardships these creatures face and also reminds the audience why they’re worth fighting for. 【答案】1．was praised 2．diversity 3．to take/should take/take 4．where 5．frozen 6．cautiously 7．have had 8．the 9．on/upon 10．Echoing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。BBC纪录片《地球脉动》第三季上映，展现野生动物壮丽景象，同时揭示气候变化和人类活动对它们的影响，呼吁公众保护地球。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：当英国广播公司的《地球》于2006年上映时，这部纪录片系列因其来自世界各地的激动人心的野生动物镜头而受到称赞。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据句中came可知，句子使用一般过去时，且praise与主语the documentary series之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是the documentary series，且结合空后的its可知，主语为单数，be动词使用was。故填was praised。 2．考查名词。句意：该项目由著名博物学家David Attenborough主持，旨在展示自然世界的美丽和多样性；通过这样做，它敦促公众保护我们的星球。空处与beauty并列，应用不可数名词diversity，作动词showcase的宾语。故填diversity。 3．考查动词不定式或虚拟语气。该项目由著名博物学家David Attenborough主持，旨在展示自然世界的美丽和多样性；通过这样做，它敦促公众保护我们的星球。urge sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“督促某人去做某事”，所以空处可填to take；或者可理解为：跟在urge后面，省略that的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词使用(should) do结构。故填to take/(should) take。 4．考查定语从句。句意：几周前，英国广播公司分享了《地球脉动III》的预告片，其中鲸鱼游过海洋，狼在冰冻的水体上行走。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词trailer，先行词指抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 5．考查形容词。几周前，英国广播公司分享了《地球脉动III》的预告片，其中鲸鱼游过海洋，狼在冰冻的水体上行走。空处修饰名词短语body of water，应用形容词frozen作定语，意为“冰冻的”。故填frozen。 6．考查副词。句意：海豹被渔网困住，灵长类动物小心翼翼地穿过汽车飞驰而过的道路。空处修饰动词cross，应该用副词cautiously作状语，故填cautiously。 7．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，一些物种有了一些积极的发展。根据时间状语over the last few years可知，句子时态应该用现在完成时，主语是Some of the species，为复数主语，谓语动词使用have had。故填have had。 8．考查冠词。句意：但该节目也展示了其他生物如何不仅适应气候变化，而且适应人类对其栖息地的直接影响。此处特指《地球脉动III》这个节目，故填the。 9．考查介词。但该节目也展示了其他生物如何不仅适应气候变化，而且适应人类对其栖息地的直接影响。have direct effects on/upon sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……有直接影响”。故填on/upon。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：与阿滕伯勒2022年的紧急呼吁相呼应，《地球脉动III》呈现了这些生物面临的困难，也提醒观众为什么它们值得为之奋斗。presents和reminds为主句谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，Planet Earth III和echo为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作状语，且空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Echoing。 ( 20 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 A Delicate World语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第二册） 一、语法填空 1． (subsequent), we will introduce our most advanced science lab to you.(所给词的适当形式填空) 2．China’s labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working-age population (decrease). (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．The hiker found himself (trap) in the forest, desperately searching for a way out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Zoos have been trying to save many (danger) species. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．The school counselor arranged an (intervene) to help students struggling with stress and anxiety during exam season. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The weather changed overnight, from sunny skies to a heavy snowstorm.(drama)  (所给词的适当形式填空) 7． (Apparent), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．This makes clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice. (用适当的词填空) 9．When we do one act of (kind), it gets (multiply) in return. （所给词的适当形式填空） 10．I think essential for us to appeal to someone for help when necessary. (用适当的词填空) 11．The (explode) had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．This kind of tortoise, once considered to have died out, is back with careful (conserve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．In the end, the sports meeting was put off (owe) to the bad weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．As usual, the bus driver asked the passengers to get on the bus turn. (用适当的词填空) 15．My mum now takes (herb) medicine and thinks it is very useful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．From the bursts of laughter, it was apparent they were having a good time. (用适当的词填空) 17．So far, the number of the workers in that factory (decrease) by 12 percent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．Some natural of the ancient times are still to people today. (mystery) (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．This kind of flower is , and do I see it. (rare) 20．Don’t your disadvantages with his advantages. with him, you are more easy-going.  By , I think more people will be willing to make friends with you.(compare) (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．He had planned on Monday, but the bad weather delayed his . (depart) (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in . So I told him driving fast was and if he didn’t slow down, he would our lives.(danger)(所给词的适当形式填空) 23．You may rely on that Jack will come and help us if we are in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 24．We took for granted that there would be some rooms available at the hotel but we were wrong. (用适当的词填空) 25．Five crew members narrowly escaped death when a staircase (collapse) beneath their feet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．His designs have a strong (vision) appeal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．After Impressionism, （subsequently）artists began to ask, “What will we do next?” (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．The stores prepared for an (invade) of last-minute Christmas shoppers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．The population in California (explode) over the past few years and the state is faced with great challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities the animals of Yellowstone. （用适当的词填空） 31．We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought.（用适当的词填空） 32．Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be trapped giving away very important personal information.（用适当的词填空） 33．On the other hand, a person’s personality has a (biology) basis, and has long been said can be identified from babies only a few months old. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．After quitting her job, Zhang began selling apples behalf of farmers in her hometown. (用适当的词填空) 35．This kind of virus can produce many kinds of (vary). （所给词的适当形式填空） 36．Here are six suggestions to have your home (security) while you are away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．Plants draw minerals and other (nutrition) from the soil.（所给词的适当形式填空） 38．Please send my (greet) to your mother upon your arrival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．The rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and all. (用适当的词填空) 40．It turned that they developed an immunity to the virus. (用适当的词填空) 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1.Recently, a summer camp 1 (hold) by Wuhan University, with the theme of “Global Exchanges and Sustainable Development”, got underway. Twenty-two students from six foreign countries and more than twenty undergraduates from Wuhan University started an 2 (inquire) about sustainable development. Yi Qing, Deputy Secretary General of Poyang Lake Ecological Conservation Foundation of Jiangxi Province, said, “I want students to know how Chinese ecological conservation efforts 3 (make) in areas around Poyang Lake over the past decade, providing them with our first-hand 4 (practice) experience and profound (深刻的) insights.” While 5 (visit) key labs and the Digital Cultural Heritage (遗产) Research Center of Wuhan University, students were deeply impressed by China’s resolve and capacity (能力) to use digital technology 6 (preserve) and pass on the cultural heritage of humanity. Tawanakoro Viliame from Fiji remarked that he couldn’t wait to share 7 he’s seen in China with the people in his country, and hoped the friendship between China and Fiji could last. The summer camp was included 8 Wuhan University’s 2024 summer camp program. It not only took on 9 role of a platform for international students to understand the basic concept of sustainable development, but 10 (dramatic) inspired them to see the development of China from the viewpoint of global exchanges, together with its contributions to the global community. Passage2.Scientists at the international conservation charity Zoological Society of London (ZSL) have used historical records from China stretching back over 400 years 1 (track) changes in the distribution of gibbons (长臂猿), which today are some of China’s most 2 (threaten) species. This is one of the first instances 3 use ancient historical records to reconstruct the course of extinctions across several centuries. 4 (use) local government records dating from as early as 1600 AD, the researchers were able to infer the former presence of gibbons in different regions. They found that only a few hundred years ago, gibbons 5 (distribute) across almost half of China. 6 , gibbon populations collapsed during the 20th century, and today they survive in only a few remote forests. One of China’s gibbon species, the Hainan gibbon, is now probably the 7 (rare) mammal species in the world, 8 a total population of only 26 – 28 individuals. Dr Samuel Turvey, senior research fellow at ZSL, said: “China has a fantastically rich historical record, including 9 wealth of environmental data that has rarely been used for conservation 10 (manage). Because of the current global environmental crisis, we have to explore new ways to better understand the kinds of factors that put species in danger of extinction.” Passage3.Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, 1 (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 2 (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing 3 (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 4 (courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 5 overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 6 would lead to increased grass consumption and 7 (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 8 (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places 9 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 10 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. Passage4.In Baihe National Nature Reserve, located in Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province, about 1,700 Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys thrive (茁壮成长) in their natural habitat, protected by dedicated rangers (护林员). Leading this conservation effort is Tang Yulin, 1 works at the Sichuan Golden Snub-nosed Monkey Research and Monitoring Center. His family has 2 long history of working in the reserve, with both his granduncle and father serving as rangers before him. Inspired by their 3 (commit), Tang Yulin became a ranger in 1990, at the age of 22. In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻) 4 (challenge). Tang would rise at 3:30 am, prepare his meals, and begin his patrols at 4:00 am 5 (observe) the monkeys before dawn. Spending nearly 200 days each year in the mountains, he gained extensive information about the region’s wildlife and the information is the key 6 researching the wildlife. In recent years, improved infrastructure (基础设施) has made patrols easier, and the monkeys 7 (adapt) to more frequent human interactions. Tang’s nephew, Tang Xiaogang, joined the ranger team in 2019, continuing the family legacy. Tang reflects 8 (proud) on his work, stating that seeing the monkeys thrive is his greatest honor. He and his fellow rangers remain 9 (devote) to preserving the delicate balance between nature 10 humanity. Passage5.Last summer, I had the chance 1 (join) an Asian elephant protection project in China. These gentle giants (温柔的巨兽) play an important role in our ecosystem, but they face many 2 (challenge), like habitat (栖息地) loss and conflicts with humans. We traveled to Yunnan Province, where I was 3 (amaze) at the elephants’ intelligence and social nature. During our time there, we worked on 4 (create) wildlife corridors (野生动物走廊). These corridors help elephants move 5 (safe) between different areas to find food. We also worked with local communities to promote peaceful living with elephants. We 6 (organize) workshops to teach villagers green farming practices, helping them protect their livelihoods while also keeping the elephants’ safety. One unforgettable moment was when we tracked a group 7 elephants. Watching them play in their natural habitat made me realize that 8   is extremely important to protect these gentle giants and fiat saving them requires teamwork among researchers, local communities 9 governments. When I returned home, I shared 10 (I) experiences with friends and family, encouraging to support efforts to protect Asian elephants. Passage6.Few people have the chance to savor the magnificent sight of wildlife on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, but Bao Yongqing, a Tibetan amateur photographer, 1 (brave) freezing temperatures for days and sometimes weeks to share the experience with the world. One success of his work, which beat out over 48,000 2 (entry) from 100 countries, made him the first Chinese photographer 3 (receive) the title of wildlife photographer of the year in 2019. The picture, named “The Moment”, captured the movement of a fox 4 (bare) its teeth and the marmot (土拨鼠) looking panicked. But he had tracked the animals for days and shot thousands of photos 5 the fox finally gripped the marmot by the neck. Natural History Museum Director Michael Dixon comments, “The picture captures nature’ s battle — the survival of the 6 (fit) habitats are facing increasing climate pressures, seeing these fleeting yet precious moments reminds us of 7 we need to protect.” According to Bao, photographing wildlife is more about raising awareness 8 winning prizes. “A picture is worth a thousand words.” Bao realized the true meaning of this idiom when his works were exhibited abroad and the Chinese government and people 9 (applaud) for their conservation efforts. He also believes that 10 when more people know about animals can nature be better protected, for which he will continue to show the beautiful wildlife to the world with his camera. Passage7.The Giant Panda National Park spans the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. With a total area of over 21,000 square kilometers and 72.07 percent forest 1 (cover), it is home to more than 72 percent of the country’s wild panda population. As 2 major milestone in China’s conservation efforts, the park was established 3 part of a pilot program in 2017 and officially appointed to be one of the first five national parks in 2021. 4 (preserve) the survival of wild pandas, the park is divided into core protection areas, 5 human activities are strictly forbidden, 6 general control areas, in which activities are limited. These protective measures have created a thriving environment for both animals and plants. In recent years, infrared (红外线的) cameras in various regions of the park have captured frequent sightings of wild pandas, 7 (indicate) a steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area of the park in Sichuan, for example, wild pandas 8 (record) every year since 2019, emphasizing the effectiveness of conservation efforts and the resulting population growth of the species. The park has connected many 9 (isolate) nature reserves and 13 individual giant panda populations in the past, which means that the isolation barrier has been removed and giant pandas can visit their friends. The park symbolizes a hopeful future for giant pandas and showcases the commitment to safeguarding 10 (China) natural heritage for generations to come. Passage8.Have you ever wondered 1 animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! According to Professor Karen Bakker, AI is helping us to make 2 animal language translation system. All around the animal world, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. For example, elephants talk with each other using infrasound (次声) which cannot be heard by humans. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also 3 (send) sound waves to lead baby coral 4 safer areas. This is 5 (amaze) because coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening tools into these environments 6 (pick) up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds 7 (record), AI can study their meanings. For example, researchers used AI to translate bats’15, 000 calls. They found that more than 60% were 8 (argue) about daily things, such as food, sleep positions and personal space. This technology can not only understand the animals 9 communicate with them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany successfully put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a set of dance moves to tell the bees 10 nectar (花蜜) was. Passage9.Wildlife rangers (护林员) in the remote Changtang National Nature Reserve, in Southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region, recently encountered the first white Tibetan antelope calf (藏羚羊幼崽) ever found in the reserve. High in the Himalayas, nearly 5, 000 meters above sea level, Tibetan antelope and their newborn calves face predators such as wolves and bears. Tsolungma Management Station staff play a vital role in 1 (conduct) daily patrols (巡逻), monitoring movements, and setting up warning signs 2 (protect) the animals. During a recent patrol, rangers found the poor white calf by a river. They swiftly 3 (rescue) the tiny creature, wrapped it in warm clothes, and took it back to the station. “White animals 4 (consider) as auspicious (吉利的) symbols in Tibetan culture,” said Lodre, chief of the station. “Finding a white antelope calf is an 5 (incredible) rare sight.” Station staff are now bottle-feeding the white calf and several other calves separated from their mothers. According to the region’s 2023 Environmental Bulletin, Tibetan antelope numbers have boomed from a low of 70,000 last century 6 over 300,000 today. Officials credit strict ecological protection 7 (measure) for the positive trend. A focus on biodiversity conservation and improved water quality have led to a significant 8 (recover) in wildlife populations, with species never before seen in the region also being discovered. “Camera traps have caught Bengal tigers in the wild,” said Lodre. “We’ve even had sightings of the black stork, 9 rare bird known as the ‘giant panda of birds’.” Xizang has 47 nature reserves, 10 cover over a third of its land area. Passage10.When BBC’s Planet Earth came out in 2006, the documentary series 1 (praise) for its thrilling footage of wildlife from around the world. Hosted by famed naturalist David Attenborough, this project aims to showcase the beauty and 2 (diverse) of the natural world; and, by doing so, it has urged the public 3 (take) care of our planet. Fast forward 17 years, Planet Earth III has made it to the airwaves (电视无线电波). A few weeks ago, BBC shared a trailer (预告片) of Planet Earth III, 4 whales swim across the ocean and wolves walk on a 5 (freeze) body of water. And while there are some anxiety- filled encounters, the video does point out who the real threat is. Seals are trapped by fishing nets, and primates 6 (caution) cross a road where cars are zooming by. Critics point out while the footage is breathtaking, there’s a layer of heartbreak to it. Some of the species 7 (have) some positive developments over the last few years. But 8 show also presents how other creatures have had to adapt not only to climate changes, but also to the direct effects humans have had 9 their habitats. 10 (echo) Attenborough’s urgent appeal from 2022, Planet Earth III presents the hardships these creatures face and also reminds the audience why they’re worth fighting for. ( 20 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$