Unit5 A Delicate World写作提高训练- 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019选择性必修第二册)

Unit5 A Delicate World写作提高训练 - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第二册） 一、书信写作 1．如今灭绝的物种越来越多，保护濒危动物尤为重要。假如你是晨光中学的李津，请以保护濒危动物为目的，写一封保护濒危动物的倡议书，内容包括： （1）动物濒危的原因；（2）保护的措施；（3）呼吁和号召。 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：endangered animals Dear Fellow Students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiJin 【答案】Dear Fellow Students,        Everyone knows animals are our friends. But many animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly. What’s worse, human race is killing them just for getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat.       In order to protect our resources of ecology, our government should pass laws and forbid people to hunt the animals in danger. We can work together to plant more trees and call for protecting animals’ habitats. At the same time, it is necessary to have long-term projects to help the endangered animals. Only if we protect animals well can we have a bright future.                                                                                                                                 Yours,                                                                                                                                   Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封保护濒危动物的倡议书，内容包括：（1）动物濒危的原因；（2）保护的措施；（3）呼吁和号召。 【详解】1.词汇积累 禁止：forbid→prohibit 必要的：necessary→essential 更糟糕的是：what’s worse→to make matters worse 同时：at the same time→in the meantime 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the same time, it is necessary to have long-term projects to help the endangered animals. 拓展句：At the same time, it is necessary that we should have long-term projects to help the endangered animals. 【点睛】[高分句型1] But many animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Only if we protect animals well can we have a bright future. (运用了部分倒装句) 2．近期，可可西里国道旁，一只衰老受伤的野狼，被人们投喂，成为网红。它不仅恢复了健康，甚至开始带“徒弟”。你如何看待人类投喂野生动物的行为? 请你用英语写一篇短文，为你校英文报投稿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                    Feeding Wild Animals: A Double-Edged Sword     Recently, a story about an old injured wolf near the Hoh Xil Highway becoming a sensation due to human feeding has raised concerns. While the intention to help is kind, feeding wild animals can disrupt their natural instincts, making them dependent on humans. This not only affects their survival skills but can also disturb ecological balance. Moreover, it may lead to more wildlife venturing into human areas, posing risks to both animals and humans. To truly protect wildlife, we should respect their habitats and support conservation efforts rather than direct feeding 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生如何看待人类投喂野生动物的行为? 请你用英语写一篇短文，为你校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to→because of 帮助：help→assist 影响：affect→influence 导致：lead to→result in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：This not only affects their survival skills but can also disturb ecological balance. Moreover, it may lead to more wildlife venturing into human areas, posing risks to both animals and humans. 拓展句：This not only affects their survival skills but can also disturb ecological balance, which may lead to more wildlife venturing into human areas, posing risks to both animals and humans. 【点睛】[高分句型1] While the intention to help is kind, feeding wild animals can disrupt their natural instincts, making them dependent on humans.(运用了while引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] To truly protect wildlife, we should respect their habitats and support conservation efforts rather than direct feeding. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 3．假定你是宁德市某中学校英文报记者李华，你校上周举办了“走进自然，保护动物”的主题活动。请你为此次活动写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容： 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Sunday, our school hosted an event themed “Embracing Nature, Protecting Animals” at the main auditorium and the nearby park. The event featured a range of activities, including educational presentations on wildlife protection, interactive workshops where students crafted eco-friendly products, and a guided nature walk to observe local plants and animals. Students also participated in a photography contest showcasing the beauty of nature. The response from both students and teachers was highly positive, with many expressing a deeper awareness of environmental issues and a commitment to protecting wildlife. Overall, the event successfully inspired active participation in conservation efforts. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校上周举办了“走进自然，保护动物”的主题活动，要求考生为此次活动写一篇报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 观察：observe → watch 参与：participate in → engage in 展现：showcase → display 总的来说：overall → in general 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：Last Sunday, our school hosted an event themed “Embracing Nature, Protecting Animals” at the main auditorium and the nearby park. 拓展句： Last Sunday, our school hosted an event, whose theme is “Embracing Nature, Protecting Animals”, at the main auditorium and the nearby park. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event featured a range of activities, including educational presentations on wildlife protection, interactive workshops where students crafted eco-friendly products, and a guided nature walk to observe local plants and animals.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Students also participated in a photography contest showcasing the beauty of nature.（运用了现在分词showcasing作定语） 4．假定你是你校英语报的一名编辑,校英语报要举行主题为“Cycling and Sustainable Development”的征文活动。请你就此用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动介绍; 2.活动要求。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Newspaper 【答案】Notice Dear students,      Our school English newspaper will hold an essay competition on the theme of “Cycling and Sustainable Development”. This activity is to encourage students to explore how cycling can contribute to a sustainable future.       The requirements are as follows. Essays should be around 150-200 words. You need to express your unique views clearly. All entries must be submitted electronically to the English newspaper’s official email by November 20th. And every student is eligible to take part. The English Newspaper 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一则通知，邀请学生们参加,校英语报要举行主题为“Cycling and Sustainable Development”的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：theme→topic 鼓舞：encourage→inspire 应该：should→be supposed to 观点：view→opinion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Essays should be around 150-200 words. 拓展句：It is required that the essays should be around 150-200 words. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 This activity is to encourage students to explore how cycling can contribute to a sustainable future.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 All entries must be submitted electronically to the English newspaper’s official email by November 20th. （运用了被动语态） 5．假如你是李华，你校即将迎来节水宣传周。请你为你校英文校报写一封倡议书，号召全体同学节约用水，要点如下： 1.水在生活中的重要性； 2.就如何节约用水提出建议； 3.号召大家节约用水。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, As the saying goes, water is the source of life. Hardly can we imagine living without water even for a day. Not only do we drink water, but we need it in many aspects of life, such as taking showers, washing clothes, watering trees and flowers, etc. To save our water, we must take some measures. For example, after we finish washing vegetables, we can use the water to water flowers. And we should stop the water running immediately after each use. Keep in mind that saving water can make a great difference to our life. Let’s do it right now. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为你校英文校报写一封倡议书，号召全体同学节约用水。其内容包括：水在生活中的重要性、就如何节约用水提出建议和号召大家节约用水。 【详解】1.词汇积累 很多：many→plenty of 例如：for example →for instance 应该：should→be supposed to 能够：can→be able to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： And we should stop the water running immediately after each use. 拓展句：And it is advisable that we should stop the water running immediately after each use. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Not only do we drink water, but we need it in many aspects of life, such as taking showers, washing clothes, watering trees and flowers, etc.（运用了not only放句首构成的部分倒装） 【高分句型2】 Keep in mind that saving water can make a great difference to our life. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 6．假定你是李华，下周你校将组织以“保护自然遗产”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.面临的现状； 2.保护的意义； 3.具体的措施。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect the Natural Heritage Ladies and Gentlemen, Today, I stand before you to address a pressing issue: the urgent need to protect our natural heritage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Protect the Natural Heritage Ladies and Gentlemen, Today, I stand before you to address a pressing issue: the urgent need to protect our natural heritage. Our planet is blessed with a range of stunning landscapes, diverse ecosystems and invaluable wildlife. However, our cultural heritage is under attack from neglect, urbanization and climate change, leading to great losses. The significance of protecting our natural relics cannot be overstated. They are not just stones and relics but also a reflection of our ancestors’ wisdom. Firstly, promote sustainable tourism that prioritizes the preservation of sites over commercial gains. Secondly, raise public awareness to educate communities about the value of the heritage. Let us act now to ensure that these priceless pieces of our history are not lost to time. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“保护自然遗产”为主题写一篇演讲稿参加英文演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极好的：stunning→ unexceptionable 然而：however→ nevertheless 夸大：overstate→ exaggerate 确保：ensure→ make sure 2.句式拓展 改倒装句 原句：They are not just stones and relics but also a reflection of our ancestors’ wisdom. 拓展句：Not only are they stones and relics but also they serve as a reflection of our ancestors’ wisdom. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, our cultural heritage is under attack from neglect, urbanization and climate change, leading to great losses.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Firstly, promote sustainable tourism that prioritizes the preservation of sites over commercial gains.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 7．上周你参加了学生会组织的“走近自然”主题活动，请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的过程； 2.收获与感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Getting Close to Nature __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Getting Close to Nature Last week witnessed an outdoor activity themed “Getting Close to Nature” organized by the school’s student union for all the students. As scheduled, the activity began with a gathering at the school gate and then students of each class were led to the designated bus in order. The bus quickly made its way to the destination--Mount Taibai, which marked the start of an immense exploration into nature. While some students immersed themselves in the breath-taking surroundings whole-heartedly, others captured those fleeting moments with the camera, making them long lasting memories in mind. Tiring but pleasant, such exposure to nature not only relieves students of daily academic pressure in school, but also provides an opportunity for them to explore the beauty of nature and purse inner peace. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周你参加了学生会组织的“走近自然”主题活动，要求考生给英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：organize→hold 被指定的：designated → appointed 短暂的：fleeting→transient 愉快的：pleasant→ delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week witnessed an outdoor activity themed “Getting Close to Nature” organized by the school’s student union for all the students. 拓展句：Last week witnessed an outdoor activity themed “Getting Close to Nature” which was organized by the school’s student union for all the students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The bus quickly made its way to the destination--Mount Taibai, which marked the start of an immense exploration into nature. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】While some students immersed themselves in the breath-taking surroundings whole-heartedly, others captured those fleeting moments with the camera, making them long lasting memories in mind.（运用了while引导时间状语从句以及现在分词making作结果状语） 8．假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举行“保护北极熊，保护地球”为主题的宣传活动。请你代表英语俱乐部给全校师生用英语写一份倡议书，内容如下： 1.北极熊的现状；2.发出倡议。 注意： 1）写作词数应为80左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Protecting polar bears, protecting the earth Polar bears are currently facing unprecedented threats. Due to the rapid melting of Arctic sea ice as a result of global warming, their population is decreasing. In light of this reality, we earnestly appeal to each and every one of you to take immediate action. We encourage everyone to participate in activities aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Reduce, reuse, and recycle to minimize waste that could indirectly contribute to the deterioration of the polar bear’s habitat. Let’s unite in our efforts to safeguard the future of these magnificent creatures and, ultimately, our own. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语俱乐部正在举行“保护北极熊，保护地球”为主题的宣传活动，要求考生按照要求代表英语俱乐部给全校师生用英语写一份倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目前：currently→ presently 面对：face→ be faced with 由于：due to→ because of 迅速的：rapid→ fast 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Polar bears are currently facing unprecedented threats 拓展句：It is unprecedented threats that polar bears are currently facing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We encourage everyone to participate in activities aimed at reducing carbon emissions.（运用了不定式短语to participate in作宾补、动名词reducing作宾语） 【高分句型2】Reduce, reuse, and recycle to minimize waste that could indirectly contribute to the deterioration of the polar bear’s habitat.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 9．假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校3月3日举行了世界野生动植物日（World Wildlife Day）系列活动。请你写一篇英文报道。内容包括： 1.活动的内容； 2.活动的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On March 3rd, our school held a series of events to celebrate World Wildlife Day. These events focused on the significance of wildlife conservation. The aim was to arouse students’ awareness of wildlife protection. The activities included a presentation by a wildlife expert, who detailed the urgent need for conservation actions. The students actively participated in workshops where they handcrafted different animals to show the beauty and significance of wildlife. The event served as a reminder that everyone has a part to play in wildlife protection. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校3月3日举行的世界野生动植物日（World Wildlife Day）系列活动写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 一系列：a series of→a chain of 专家：expert→professor 积极地/狂热地：actively→zealously 充当为：serve as→act as 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On March 3rd, our school held a series of events to celebrate World Wildlife Day. These events focused on the significance of wildlife conservation. 拓展句：On March 3rd, our school held a series of events, which focused on the significance of wildlife conservation, to celebrate World Wildlife Day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activities included a presentation by a wildlife expert, who detailed the urgent need for conservation actions.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The students actively participated in workshops where they handcrafted different animals to show the beauty and significance of wildlife.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句和不定式作状语） 10．假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你校上周邀请专家Mr. Smith给学生做了一个有关野生动物保护的讲座。请你为校英文报写一则报道，内容包括： 1.讲座时间和地点； 2.讲座内容； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Lecture on “Wildlife Protection” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Lecture on “Wildlife Protection” Last Friday witnessed a fascinating lecture with the theme of “Wildlife Protection” in the Lecture Hall. The lecture, which was given by Mr. Smith, a famous biologist, started at 9: 00 a. m., running for two hours. Through presenting specific facts, figures and stories, Mr. Smith introduced the challenges faced by various species worldwide and highlighted the importance of preserving natural habitats. He also proposed effective measures that young people can take to safeguard wildlife. The lecture received an overwhelmingly positive response from the students. They were deeply moved and motivated to take action in their own lives and contribute to wildlife conservation. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一则报道，介绍专家Mr. Smith给学生做的一个有关野生动物保护的讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 精彩的：fascinating→wonderful 各式各样的：various → a variety of 强调：highlight→stress 保护：conservation→ protection 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The lecture received an overwhelmingly positive response from the students. They were deeply moved and motivated to take action in their own lives and contribute to wildlife conservation. 拓展句：The lecture received an overwhelmingly positive response from the students, who were deeply moved and motivated to take action in their own lives and contribute to wildlife conservation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture, which was given by Mr. Smith, a famous biologist, started at 9: 00 a. m., running for two hours.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】He also proposed effective measures that young people can take to safeguard wildlife.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 二、读后续写 1.With two energetic kids, a stressful job, and a house to maintain, life was constantly on the move. For many years, my children begged for a dog, and I would always say, “When you are older and life slows down a bit.” Time was ticking by, but life was no less messy when my then preteens made yet another attempt. With more than a little trepidation (不安), we brought home Murphy. How much trouble could he be? In a short time, our cute puppy (幼犬) grew and fitted into our lifestyle completely. That is to say, he added more chaos to the already full life we led. We liked him for the love and fun he brought to us, but I wondered when he was going to get over the puppy phase and slow down. After two years together, he still chased other dogs on our “walks”. Each day, he presented us with a newly chewed shoe or freshly torn dolls when left to his own devices. The final straw was when he tore up my passport, requiring me to declare to the City Clerk that “the dog ate my passport” to replace it. Something had to change. Instead of considering how Murphy’s wild behavior might be a reflection of our own lives, we settled on a solution: We doubled down and got a dog for our dog. A one-year-old Shih Tzu named Ted joined our family. He settled into our house as his own. While things didn’t exactly slow down with his addition, Ted’s entertainment value was immediately apparent. We would pause to laugh as Murphy and Ted wrestled. Murphy would pick up Ted by the neck and run around the house. Despite being outweighed by his brother, Ted would stand underneath Murphy’s chest, where he couldn’t be reached. We continued to race through life. Ted and Murphy continued to bring us together in laughter. They joyfully passed eleven years together. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Ted became ill and sadly crossed the rainbow bridge. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I treasure our time together and the lessons they left me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Then Ted became ill and sadly crossed the rainbow bridge. Ted’s heartbreaking death left us in silence, and everything seemed to move in a slow motion. When walking Murphy, I noticed Murphy had changed from a joyful dog chasing around to a wise companion who had mastered the art of slowing down. Our once-rushed walks became leisurely wandering. His gentle pace taught me to appreciate life’s simple pleasures, reminding me of what truly matters. I cherished the remaining days with Murphy, aware of the possibility of losing him unexpectedly, and we eventually said goodbye to him years later. I treasure our time together and the lessons they left me. During routine walks, I pause to watch puppies play and take in the delicate wonders of nature — the fascinating smells of flowers, the sweet sounds of singing birds, and the golden leaves underfoot. Reflecting on my rushing past, I realize that had I found the joy of the present, I could have saved countless precious memories with my children and late dogs, Ted and Murphy. Now, I walk every day to find comfort and beauty in life, with a heart full of gratitude for the wisdom of my beloved dogs. 【导语】本文以人和狗的故事为线索展开，作者家养了两只狗，他们是泰德和墨菲，他们一起快乐地度过了十一年，然后泰德生病死了，泰德的死让人心碎，一切似乎慢了下。墨菲也从一只快乐的到处乱跑的狗变成了一个聪明的伙伴，他已经掌握了慢下来的艺术，作者也更珍惜和墨菲在一起的日子。几年后，墨菲也死了，作者对生活也有了更深的体会。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“后来泰德病了，悲伤地走过彩虹桥。”可知，第一段可描写泰德死后，墨菲的变化以及作者也更珍惜和墨菲在一起的日子。 ②由第二段首句内容“我珍惜我们在一起的时光和他们留给我的教训。”可知，第二段可描写作者对快乐生活的回忆和对生活的感悟。 2.续写线索：泰德死去——墨菲变化——珍惜与墨菲一起的生活——墨菲死了——美好回忆——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①改变：change/alter ②欣赏：appreciate/admire ③回忆：reflect on/recall 情绪类 ①令人心碎的：heartbreaking/ heartrending ②快乐的：joyful/happy 【点睛】[高分句型1] When walking Murphy, I noticed Murphy had changed from a joyful dog chasing around to a wise companion who had mastered the art of slowing down.（运用了状语从句的省略和who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Reflecting on my rushing past, I realize that had I found the joy of the present, I could have saved countless precious memories with my children and late dogs, Ted and Murphy.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 2.I hopped off the school bus, hitting the ground at a dead run, dropped my book bag at the house door and ran down to the barnyard. I couldn’t wait to touch the little horse and continue the training. He was coming along so well! My mother bought the horse as my 14th birthday gift. He was of unknown breeding, and a non-extraordinary brown color. The first time I caught his big, dark eyes with mine, I knew he was special. My mother was happy to see the two of us quickly bonded. As we progressed, his potential consumed me. He wasn’t my first horse, but the first one I took on as a project and my first time to train a horse under saddle (马鞍). However, my grin quickly faded into a confused frown as the little horse was no where to be seen. Panic surged through me. Where was my boy? Had something terrible happened? On the verge of tears, I dashed back to the kitchen for my mother, desperate for an answer. “Mom! Where’s ToiBoi? I can’t find him anywhere!” My mother looked up from her chores as I burst through the door. “Oh, sweetie, come here,” she said, reaching out to pull me to her side. “I have some news,” she began slowly. “You know how much we love and believe in you, and how proud we are of how far you and ToiBoi have come. But today something unexpected happened.” I stared at her, my mind racing with possibilities. “What happened, Mom? Is he hurt?” “No, no,” she assured me quickly. “He is not hurt. But there was an opportunity. A trainer came by this afternoon looking for promising young horses. He took ToiBoi to his training ground for test. He was very impressed and promised to give ToiBoi professional training. It’s your horse. So I need you to make a choice for ToiBoi today.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Professional training?” I echoed, trying to understand what she was saying. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Decision made, it was time to go and see ToiBoi in the training ground. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Professional training?” I echoed, trying to understand what she was saying. “You mean... they want to take him away from me?” My mother gave a slight nod. A wave of emotions crashed over me — pride that ToiBoi’s potential was being recognized, but also sorrow at the thought of losing him. As I tried hard to process everything, memories of us gaining trust in each other, making slow but steady progress in training came flooding back. Reluctant, but deep down I admitted this was a once-in-a-lifetime chance for ToiBoi to reach heights that would never be achieved on our own. Under my mother’s encouraging gaze, I knew it was time to let go. Decision made, it was time to go and see ToibBoi in the training ground. When we arrived, the trainer greeted us warmly and led us to where ToiBoi was being kept. As I approached, I saw the little horse grazing peacefully. Relief surged through me as I ran towards him, calling his name. He looked up and trotted over to me, nuzzling my hand affectionately. Obviously, he was in good hands. The trainer showed us around the facility and explained their rigorous training program. I could tell this was indeed an excellent opportunity. It wasn’t an easy decision, but sometimes letting go is the best thing you can do for those you love. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与一匹小马（ToiBoi）之间的故事。作者很珍视妈妈作为14岁生日礼物送给自己的ToiBoi，每天放学后都迫不及待地去训练它。然而有一天作者去马厩时却发现ToiBoi不见了，焦急地跑回去问妈妈。妈妈告知作者，当天来了一位驯马师，看中了很有潜力的ToiBoi并带它去训练场测试，驯马师十分满意，承诺给予专业训练，现在需要作者来为ToiBoi的去留做出选择。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘专业训练？’我附和道，试图理解她在说什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知ToiBoi要被带走，作者为失去ToiBoi而难过，回忆涌上心头，但是作者内心深处还是明白这对ToiBoi的好处，作者明白是时候放手了。 ②由第二段首句内容“决定下来，是时候去训练场看看ToibBoi了。”可知，第二段可描写作者去看了ToiBoi，ToiBoi平静的吃草，但是当作者呼唤它的名字时ToiBoi跑到了作者身边，ToiBoi得到了很好的照顾，在这里作者了解到他们制定了严格的培训计划，这对ToiBoi来说是个绝佳的机会，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：带走ToiBoi——感觉悲伤——作者的回忆——作者决定放手——去看望ToiBoi——ToiBoi得到很好的照顾——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①处理：address/deal with ②迎接：greeted/welcomed ③带领：led/guided/directed 情绪类 ①悲伤：sorrow/sadness/grief ②宽慰：relief/comfort/ease 【点睛】[高分句型1] A wave of emotions crashed over me — pride that ToiBoi’s potential was being recognized, but also sorrow at the thought of losing him. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2] As I approached, I saw the little horse grazing peacefully. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 3.Neesha, an 8-year-old golden retriever, is a lucky dog. After spending a fortnight on her own without food or real shelter, the tough dog was accidentally spotted by a couple, who in spite of the cold weather, were hiking the range and happened on her. Two weeks earlier, Neesha’s owners had taken her and their other dog, a German shepherd named Harley, for some outdoor exercise. Terrified by a deer, both dogs took off. Harley found his way back to the parking lot the next day, but Neesha did not. The family made a thorough search. They left a laundry basket of unwashed clothing near the spot where they’ d last seen Neesha on the off chance that she’d home in on the familiar smell marker. They even turned to the Internet for help in finding Neesha-but there was still no sign of her. “We posted our experience on social media. Then a weekend later, we were still looking for her. We were starting to give up hope,” the pet’s owners Mary and her husband David told The Irish Times. Eventually, the family began to accept that Neesha might not be coming home. “We just thought she is 8, and it’s been two weeks. There was no way she could survive.” Doctors Ciara Nolan and Jean Francois Bonnet must be truly dedicated hikers. They braved the elements on the freezing day when the couple decided to reach one of Wicklow’s peaks. As they neared the top, Nolan was shocked to see a dog trembling in the snow. “She was frightened, freezing cold. She didn’t have enough energy to bark or stand,” Bonnet said in an interview. “We tried to get her to walk, but she couldn’t stand. So we covered her with our spare clothes and gave her some food.” 注意 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Bonnet lifted Neesha onto his back for the long path down the mountain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary and David could scarcely believe it when they learned their dog had been found alive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Bonnet lifted Neesha onto his back for the long path down the mountain. In the slippery and icy conditions, they stumbled and fell several times, yet Bonnet never thought of giving up. Instead, he came up with a clever idea and wrapped Neesha tightly in a scarf to make sure she wouldn’t slip off. Once they finally reached the level ground, Nolan and Bonnet wasted no time in taking the poor dog straight to the nearest animal rescue station. Despite being extremely weak, aside from a few minor cuts and scrapes, Neesha was in relatively good condition, which was truly a relief. The couple managed to contact Neesha’s owners by means of the dog tag that she was wearing.     Mary and David could scarcely believe it when they learned their dog had been found alive. The moment they received the call from the animal rescue station, it felt like a miracle had unfolded right before their eyes. They rushed over immediately, and when they saw Neesha, who was a bit weak but still wagging her tail at the sight of them, their eyes welled up with tears. They hugged her gently, as if afraid of losing her again. They expressed their heartfelt appreciation to the kind hikers, Doctors Ciara Nolan and Jean Francois Bonnet. From then on, they cherished every moment with Neesha even more, knowing just how precious this second chance of having her by their side was. 【导语】本文以人和动物为线索展开，本文主要讲述了一只名叫Neesha的8岁金毛寻回犬在户外走失两周后，在寒冷无食无蔽的日子里奇迹生还的故事。一对医生夫妇在徒步旅行时偶然发现了虚弱不堪的Neesha，并将其救助送往动物救援站。最终，Neesha的主人得知消息后赶往救援站，与失而复得的宠物团聚，并对救助者表达了深深的感激之情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Bonnet把Neesha背在背上，开始走下山的长路。”可知，第一段可描写Bonnet和Nolan在下山过程中如何照顾Neesha，并将其送到动物救援站的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“Mary和David简直不敢相信他们的狗还活着。”可知，第二段可描写Mary和David与Neesha重逢后的感人场景，以及他们对Bonnet和Nolan的感激之情。 2.续写线索：背狗下山——照顾狗——送狗到救援站——得知狗还活着——赶到救援站——重逢——感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.提出：come up with/put forward ②.到达：reach/get to ③.展现：unfold/emerge 情绪类： ①.感激：express appreciation/show gratitude/be thankful ②.害怕的：afraid/feared 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Despite being extremely weak, aside from a few minor cuts and scrapes, Neesha was in relatively good condition, which was truly a relief.（使用介词短语作作状语以及which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. They rushed over immediately, and when they saw Neesha, who was a bit weak but still wagging her tail at the sight of them, their eyes welled up with tears.（由when引导时间状语从句以及who引导非限制性定语从句） 4.A powerful storm erupted in North Carolina, causing many roads to be severely damaged and some houses to collapse. In the aftermath of the terrible storm, an animal protection society discovered a surprise at their booster that both broke and warmed their hearts. The surprise was that a group of baby dogs were left with a sad note, revealing a tale of sympathy in the hardship. The note, written by a homeless man, explained that the heartbreaking circumstances led him to adopt the baby dogs. He regularly fed their mother dog, but he discovered that she had unfortunately been hit by a car. Despite his own homelessness, he had provided the baby dogs with a chance to have a better life. However, the storm destroyed his temporary residence, and he had to leave them at the animal protection society’s doorstep with a heartfelt request for help. The note read, “Please help! I was sad to find a local homeless dog that I used to feed when I could, dead by the road. What made me sadder was that her babies were left homeless. I’m sorry for leaving them like this, but I am also homeless and cannot afford to look after them. My heart breaks for them and their mother. I just want them to be taken good care of. I know that it’s wrong to abandon them. But please don’t think poorly of me. I really don’t have any other choice. Sincerely, a homeless man, George.” David, who was in charge of the animal protection society, posted the story, on the social media pages, expressing gratitude to the homeless man and admiration for his selfless act. David assured him that his kindness, had not gone unnoticed and promised to honor his gesture by offering the baby dogs the love and care they would deserve. David also gave an invitation to him which read, “If you would like, please come to the animal protection society to see how the baby dogs will live, and I think that they will be glad to see you again!” Some days later, George, the homeless man, walked into the animal protection society. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He introduced himself as the guy who had left behind the baby dogs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ George began to seek new homes for the baby dogs together with David. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He introduced himself as the guy who had left behind the baby dogs. David gave him a warm welcome and showed him the puppies. George’s eyes filled with tears as he saw the healthy and playful pups. He thanked David and the society for taking care of them. David reassured him that they were committed to finding good homes for the little ones. George expressed his gratitude and said he felt relieved knowing they were in safe hands. George began to seek new homes for the baby dogs together with David. They put up adoption posts and shared the puppies’ story on social media. Many people showed interest, and soon, suitable families were found. Before the puppies left, George spent some precious time with them, giving them one last hug. He knew deep in his heart that they were going to have a much better and happier life, and he was profoundly grateful for this precious opportunity to have been a part of their journey, leaving a mark of love and hope in their lives. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个关于流浪汉George、动物保护协会负责人David以及一群小狗之间的感人故事，展现了人性中的善良与温情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他介绍自己是留下小狗的那个人。”以及第二段首句内容“George开始与David一起为小狗们寻找新家。”可知，第一段可描写George看到小狗得到了很好的照顾，非常安心。 ②由第二段首句内容“George开始与David一起为小狗们寻找新家。”可知，第二段可描写两人为小狗找到了合适的家庭。 2.续写线索：George介绍自己就是留下小狗的人——David很开心，向他展示了小狗——看到小狗得到了很好的照顾，George非常安心——两人开始一起为小狗们寻找新家——他们在社交媒体上发布了领养信息——很多人都感兴趣，两人为小狗们精心选择了新家——George很感激自己曾经帮助了这些小狗 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满了：filled with/full of ②照顾：take care of/look after ③致力于：be committed to/be devoted to 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②幸福的：happy/blessed 【点睛】【高分句型1】George expressed his gratitude and said he felt relieved knowing they were in safe hands.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Before the puppies left, George spent some precious time with them, giving them one last hug.（运用了before引导的状语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 A Delicate World写作提高训练 - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第二册） 一、书信写作 1．如今灭绝的物种越来越多，保护濒危动物尤为重要。假如你是晨光中学的李津，请以保护濒危动物为目的，写一封保护濒危动物的倡议书，内容包括： （1）动物濒危的原因；（2）保护的措施；（3）呼吁和号召。 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：endangered animals Dear Fellow Students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiJin 2．近期，可可西里国道旁，一只衰老受伤的野狼，被人们投喂，成为网红。它不仅恢复了健康，甚至开始带“徒弟”。你如何看待人类投喂野生动物的行为? 请你用英语写一篇短文，为你校英文报投稿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假定你是宁德市某中学校英文报记者李华，你校上周举办了“走进自然，保护动物”的主题活动。请你为此次活动写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容： 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假定你是你校英语报的一名编辑,校英语报要举行主题为“Cycling and Sustainable Development”的征文活动。请你就此用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动介绍; 2.活动要求。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Newspaper 5．假如你是李华，你校即将迎来节水宣传周。请你为你校英文校报写一封倡议书，号召全体同学节约用水，要点如下： 1.水在生活中的重要性； 2.就如何节约用水提出建议； 3.号召大家节约用水。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假定你是李华，下周你校将组织以“保护自然遗产”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.面临的现状； 2.保护的意义； 3.具体的措施。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect the Natural Heritage Ladies and Gentlemen, Today, I stand before you to address a pressing issue: the urgent need to protect our natural heritage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．上周你参加了学生会组织的“走近自然”主题活动，请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的过程； 2.收获与感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Getting Close to Nature __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举行“保护北极熊，保护地球”为主题的宣传活动。请你代表英语俱乐部给全校师生用英语写一份倡议书，内容如下： 1.北极熊的现状；2.发出倡议。 注意： 1）写作词数应为80左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校3月3日举行了世界野生动植物日（World Wildlife Day）系列活动。请你写一篇英文报道。内容包括： 1.活动的内容； 2.活动的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你校上周邀请专家Mr. Smith给学生做了一个有关野生动物保护的讲座。请你为校英文报写一则报道，内容包括： 1.讲座时间和地点； 2.讲座内容； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Lecture on “Wildlife Protection” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、读后续写 1.With two energetic kids, a stressful job, and a house to maintain, life was constantly on the move. For many years, my children begged for a dog, and I would always say, “When you are older and life slows down a bit.” Time was ticking by, but life was no less messy when my then preteens made yet another attempt. With more than a little trepidation (不安), we brought home Murphy. How much trouble could he be? In a short time, our cute puppy (幼犬) grew and fitted into our lifestyle completely. That is to say, he added more chaos to the already full life we led. We liked him for the love and fun he brought to us, but I wondered when he was going to get over the puppy phase and slow down. After two years together, he still chased other dogs on our “walks”. Each day, he presented us with a newly chewed shoe or freshly torn dolls when left to his own devices. The final straw was when he tore up my passport, requiring me to declare to the City Clerk that “the dog ate my passport” to replace it. Something had to change. Instead of considering how Murphy’s wild behavior might be a reflection of our own lives, we settled on a solution: We doubled down and got a dog for our dog. A one-year-old Shih Tzu named Ted joined our family. He settled into our house as his own. While things didn’t exactly slow down with his addition, Ted’s entertainment value was immediately apparent. We would pause to laugh as Murphy and Ted wrestled. Murphy would pick up Ted by the neck and run around the house. Despite being outweighed by his brother, Ted would stand underneath Murphy’s chest, where he couldn’t be reached. We continued to race through life. Ted and Murphy continued to bring us together in laughter. They joyfully passed eleven years together. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Ted became ill and sadly crossed the rainbow bridge. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I treasure our time together and the lessons they left me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.I hopped off the school bus, hitting the ground at a dead run, dropped my book bag at the house door and ran down to the barnyard. I couldn’t wait to touch the little horse and continue the training. He was coming along so well! My mother bought the horse as my 14th birthday gift. He was of unknown breeding, and a non-extraordinary brown color. The first time I caught his big, dark eyes with mine, I knew he was special. My mother was happy to see the two of us quickly bonded. As we progressed, his potential consumed me. He wasn’t my first horse, but the first one I took on as a project and my first time to train a horse under saddle (马鞍). However, my grin quickly faded into a confused frown as the little horse was no where to be seen. Panic surged through me. Where was my boy? Had something terrible happened? On the verge of tears, I dashed back to the kitchen for my mother, desperate for an answer. “Mom! Where’s ToiBoi? I can’t find him anywhere!” My mother looked up from her chores as I burst through the door. “Oh, sweetie, come here,” she said, reaching out to pull me to her side. “I have some news,” she began slowly. “You know how much we love and believe in you, and how proud we are of how far you and ToiBoi have come. But today something unexpected happened.” I stared at her, my mind racing with possibilities. “What happened, Mom? Is he hurt?” “No, no,” she assured me quickly. “He is not hurt. But there was an opportunity. A trainer came by this afternoon looking for promising young horses. He took ToiBoi to his training ground for test. He was very impressed and promised to give ToiBoi professional training. It’s your horse. So I need you to make a choice for ToiBoi today.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Professional training?” I echoed, trying to understand what she was saying. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Decision made, it was time to go and see ToiBoi in the training ground. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Neesha, an 8-year-old golden retriever, is a lucky dog. After spending a fortnight on her own without food or real shelter, the tough dog was accidentally spotted by a couple, who in spite of the cold weather, were hiking the range and happened on her. Two weeks earlier, Neesha’s owners had taken her and their other dog, a German shepherd named Harley, for some outdoor exercise. Terrified by a deer, both dogs took off. Harley found his way back to the parking lot the next day, but Neesha did not. The family made a thorough search. They left a laundry basket of unwashed clothing near the spot where they’ d last seen Neesha on the off chance that she’d home in on the familiar smell marker. They even turned to the Internet for help in finding Neesha-but there was still no sign of her. “We posted our experience on social media. Then a weekend later, we were still looking for her. We were starting to give up hope,” the pet’s owners Mary and her husband David told The Irish Times. Eventually, the family began to accept that Neesha might not be coming home. “We just thought she is 8, and it’s been two weeks. There was no way she could survive.” Doctors Ciara Nolan and Jean Francois Bonnet must be truly dedicated hikers. They braved the elements on the freezing day when the couple decided to reach one of Wicklow’s peaks. As they neared the top, Nolan was shocked to see a dog trembling in the snow. “She was frightened, freezing cold. She didn’t have enough energy to bark or stand,” Bonnet said in an interview. “We tried to get her to walk, but she couldn’t stand. So we covered her with our spare clothes and gave her some food.” 注意 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Bonnet lifted Neesha onto his back for the long path down the mountain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary and David could scarcely believe it when they learned their dog had been found alive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.A powerful storm erupted in North Carolina, causing many roads to be severely damaged and some houses to collapse. In the aftermath of the terrible storm, an animal protection society discovered a surprise at their booster that both broke and warmed their hearts. The surprise was that a group of baby dogs were left with a sad note, revealing a tale of sympathy in the hardship. The note, written by a homeless man, explained that the heartbreaking circumstances led him to adopt the baby dogs. He regularly fed their mother dog, but he discovered that she had unfortunately been hit by a car. Despite his own homelessness, he had provided the baby dogs with a chance to have a better life. However, the storm destroyed his temporary residence, and he had to leave them at the animal protection society’s doorstep with a heartfelt request for help. The note read, “Please help! I was sad to find a local homeless dog that I used to feed when I could, dead by the road. What made me sadder was that her babies were left homeless. I’m sorry for leaving them like this, but I am also homeless and cannot afford to look after them. My heart breaks for them and their mother. I just want them to be taken good care of. I know that it’s wrong to abandon them. But please don’t think poorly of me. I really don’t have any other choice. Sincerely, a homeless man, George.” David, who was in charge of the animal protection society, posted the story, on the social media pages, expressing gratitude to the homeless man and admiration for his selfless act. David assured him that his kindness, had not gone unnoticed and promised to honor his gesture by offering the baby dogs the love and care they would deserve. David also gave an invitation to him which read, “If you would like, please come to the animal protection society to see how the baby dogs will live, and I think that they will be glad to see you again!” Some days later, George, the homeless man, walked into the animal protection society. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He introduced himself as the guy who had left behind the baby dogs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ George began to seek new homes for the baby dogs together with David. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$