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精讲册·广西英语(WY)
语
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12. (2024 南宁市西乡塘区一模)We B stop at
a red light when we cross the road. Thats the rule.
A. can B. must C. may
13. —Ive got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you A eat too much candy.
A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt
14. —Must I hand in the homework right now?
— C Thats the rule.
A. Yes, you can. B. No, you cant.
C. Yes, you must.
15. — A you play football with me after
school this Friday, Tony?
—Of course, its my favorite sport.
A. Could B. May C. Must
16. — C I take photos here?
—Sorry, you cant. Its not allowed in the
museum.
A. Must B. Need C. Can
17. —Some people dont show their talents at the
very beginning.
—I agree. Even Wang Yangming C
speak until he was five.
A. cant B. neednt C. couldnt
18. In most museums, there is no shouting and no
running, and you C touch anything.
A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt
命题点 4 动词的时态
(单项选择: 5 年 4 考)
考点精讲
考点 1 一般现在时
基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句
结构
(1)主语+ am / is / are(+表语)
(2)主语+其他系动词原形 /其他
系动词单三形式(+表语)
(3)主语+动词原形 /动词单三形
式(+宾语)
标志词
(1) 频度副词: always, usually,
often, sometimes, seldom,
never, hardly
(2)频率词组:once a year, twice
a month, three times a day 等
(3)其他词组:in the morning, on
Sundays, at weekends, every
day / year(every 系列)
(1)表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作, 常与频度副词连用。
(2)表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。 如:
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
(注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中, 即使主句是一般过去
时, 从句谓语也要用一般现在时。)
(3)表示现在的情况或状态。
(4)主将从现:若一个复合句中含有由 when, after, before, until, as
soon as 等引导的时间状语从句或由 if, unless, as long as, once
等引导的条件状语从句, 主句若用一般将来时, 从句用一般现
在时表将来。 如:
I will tell Kate the good news as soon as she comes back. 凯特一
回来, 我就会告诉她这个好消息。
(5)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作, 用一般现在时表将
来, 但仅限于 start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive 等动词。 如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车将于明早六点
发车。
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精讲册·广西英语(WY)
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考点 2 一般过去时(2023.38)
基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句
结构
(1)主语+was / were(+表语)
(2)主语+动词过去式(+宾语)
标志词
(1)ago 及 ago 词组
(2)yesterday 及 yesterday 词组
(3)last 及 last 词组
( 4 ) just now, in the past, in
1920 等
(5)at the age of, used to
(6)one day, long long ago, once
upon a time
(1)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:
We went to the City Library last week. 我们上周去了市图书馆。
(2)表示过去常常或反复发生的动作, 常与频度副词连用。 如:
When I was a child, I often played basketball on the playground.
当我是个孩子时, 我经常在操场上打篮球。
(3)在 since 引导的时间状语从句中, 主语用现在完成时, 从句用
一般过去时。 如:
The elderly couple have lived a happier life since they returned to
their hometown. 自从他们回到家乡后, 这对老夫妇过上了更幸
福的生活。
考点 3 一般将来时
基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句
结构
(1)主语+will / shall+动词
原形(+表语 /宾语)
( 2 ) 主 语 + am / is / are
going to+动词原形
(+表语 /宾语)
标志词
(1) tomorrow, soon, some
day
(2) next week / month( next
系列)
(3)in a week, in 2025, in
+ 一 段 时 间, in the
(near) future
(1)表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:
They will have a picnic next week. 他们下周将去野餐。
(2)表示某种必然的趋势。 如:
Fish will die without water. 鱼没有水就会死。
(3)在“祈使句+and / or+陈述句”句型中, 陈述句常用一般将来时。 如:
Listen to me carefully, or you will miss the important points. 认真听我
讲, 否则你会漏掉重点。
(4)be going to+动词原形, 表示计划、打算做某事, 表示已决定的, 很可
能发生的事, 或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。 如:
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下周日打算做什么? (计划)
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那些乌云。 马
上要有一场暴风雨了。 (客观迹象)
(5)“be about to+动词原形”和“be to+动词原形”结构也可表示即将发生
的动作。 如:
The train is about to leave. 火车马上要发车了。
(6)主将从现。 (具体讲解见一般现在时表格)
考点 4 现在进行时(2024.39,2021.38)
基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句
结构
主语+am / is / are+动词现在
分词(+宾语)
标志词
(1)now, right now
(2)at present, at this time, at
the / this moment
(3)these days, these months,
these years
(4)Look! / Listen!
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 如:
I am reading English. 我正在读英语。
(2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作, 此刻不一定在进行, 常用时间状语
有:this / these+表示一段时间的名词。 如:
They are studying hard this term. 他们这学期一直努力学习。
(3)表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情, 常用于这种结构的动词有 go,
come, leave, stay, start, begin。 如:
They are leaving for Shanghai next week. 他们下周将前往上海。
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精讲册·广西英语(WY)
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考点 5 过去进行时(2022.38)
基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句
结构
主语 +was / were +动词现
在分词(+宾语)
标志词
(1)then
( 2 ) at that time, at ten
yesterday, at this time
yesterday
(3) when / while 引导的表
示过去时间的 状 语
从句
(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 如:
—What were you doing at nine last night? 你昨晚 9 点在做什么?
—I was watching TV at that time. 那时我正在看电视。
(2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如:
What were you doing from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. yesterday? 昨晚 7 点
到 9 点你在干什么?
(3)在复合句中, 从句中过去的动作发生时, 主句中另一个过去的动作
正在进行。 如:
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当
老师走进教室时, 学生们正在读书。
(4)在复合句中, 主句和从句中两个过去的动作同时进行。 如:
I was cooking while my son was drawing a picture. 我在做饭, 同时我
儿子在画画。
考点 6 现在完成时
基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句
结构
主语+has / have+动词过去
分词(+表语 /宾语)
标志词
(1) already, ever, never,
just, yet, still
(2)recently, lately, so far,
up till now
(3) in the past / last three
years /
(4) since 1998, since +一
段时间+ago(如:since
five months ago)
(5) for +一段时间(如:for
three years)
(1)表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响。 如:
—Have you had your lunch yet? 你已经吃过午饭了吗?
—Yes. Ive just had it. 是的, 我刚刚已经吃过了。
(2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态, 也许还要持续下去, 常
和 for, since 连用, 动词应用延续性动词。 如:
We have lived here since 2000. 自从 2000 年我们就住在这儿。
(3)特殊用法:
①have gone to 已去某地(未回)
have been to 曾去过某地(已回)
have been in 待在某地
②It is / has been+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子
③It / This is the+序数词+time+that 从句(从句用现在完成时) 这是
……第几次……
【注意】 在现在完成时中, 和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时, 谓语动词必须是延续性的。
如果谓语动词是非延续性的, 则要转换为延续性动词。 常见转换如下表:
非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组) 非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组)
begin / start be on lose not have
borrow / lend keep marry be married
buy have open be open
come be here put on wear / be in
close be closed arrive in / arrive at / reach / get to be in
die be dead catch a cold have a cold
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精讲册·广西英语(WY)
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续表
非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组) 非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组)
finish be over come back be back
join be in / be a member of fall / become asleep / ill be asleep / ill
leave be away from wake up be awake
如:Ive been away from this school for eight years.(√)
Ive left this school for eight years. (✕)
易混辨析
现在完成时和一般过去时
▶现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 强调的是现在的情况, 所以它不能和表
示过去的时间状语(如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990)连用。
▶一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态, 和现在不产生联系, 它可以和上述表示过去的时间状语连用。 如:
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。 (我了解这部电影的内容。)
I saw the film last week. 我上星期看了这部电影。 (只说明上星期看了这部电影, 不涉及现在的情况。)
He has lived here since 1992. 自 1992 年以来他一直住在这里。 (他现在还住在这里。)
He lived here in 1992. 1992 年他住在这里。 (不涉及他现在是否还住在这里。)
知识必备 动词的基本形式变化表
形式 类别 构成方法 例词
原形 没有任何形式变化的动词 / do, dance, leave
第三人
称单数
一般情况 加-s
work→works
read→reads
以 s, o, x, z, sh, ch 结尾的动词 加-es
go→goes
wash→washes
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i,再加-es
fly→flies
study→studies
过去式与
过去分词
一般情况 加-ed
work→worked
stay→stayed
以 e 结尾的动词 加-d
close→closed
like→liked
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音
字母的动词
双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed
stop→stopped
plan→planned
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i,再加-ed
study→studied
carry→carried
现在分词
与动名词
一般情况 加-ing
sleep→sleeping
wait→waiting
以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词 去掉 e,再加-ing
smile→smiling
move→moving
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音
字母的动词
双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing
sit→sitting
dig→digging
plan→planning
少数以 ie 结尾的动词 变 ie 为 y,再加-ing
die→dying
lie→lying
动词不规则变化表见《晨读册》P69
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精讲册·广西英语(WY)
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考点精练
一、单项选择
有标志词
易错点专练
1. In the past, people didnt know that the
earth C around the sun.
A. will move B. moved C. moves
2. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I A there
for six years, but now I live in Beijing.
A. worked B. was working
C. have worked
3. If you A to the concert with us
tomorrow, you will have a great time there.
A. go B. went C. will go
4. —Tina, when did you come to
Guangyuan?
—Oh, many years ago. I B here
since I was five.
A. have gone B. have been
C. have gone to
5. (2024 广西 39 题) Listen! The birds C in
the tree now.
A.sing B. sang C. are singing
6. (2023 广西 38 题)Yesterday I C basketball
with my classmates. We had a good time.
A. will play B. play C. played
7. (2022 北部湾经济区 38 题)—What were you doing
when I called you last night?
—I B football with my father.
A. play B. was playing C. will play
8. ( 2021 北 部 湾 经 济 区 38 题 改 编 ) Look! The
musician C at the piano, ready to play.
A. sat B. will sit C. is sitting
9. (2024 福建)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he
B an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help
10. (2024 河 北 改 编) Jenny is an early bird. She
A at 6:00 in the morning.
A. gets up B. got up C. will get up
11. (2024 河北改编)Alex C tea culture since
he came to China in 2010.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied
12. He C his English teacher when he was
sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. meets C. met
13. —Why didnt you pick up my phone at seven
oclock last night?
—I A the dishes in the kitchen at that
time so I didnt hear it.
A. was doing B. did C. had done
14. He hasnt communicated much with his parents
since he A a mobile phone last year.
A. got B. get C. gets
15. —You look tired!
—My husband C football matches all
night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. will watch C. was watching
16. —My father and I A a lot of photos at
the same place in the past ten years.
—Those photos must be your valuable
memories.
A. have taken B. will take C. took
17. While Mike B computer games in his
room, his dad came in.
A. is playing B. was playing C. played
18. After this exam, you B a wonderful
holiday next month. Take it easy!
A. have B. will have C. had
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精讲册·广西英语(WY)
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无标志词
易错点专练
19. Jessica B every night before her
Chinese test and got good results.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied
20. The little boy wont go to sleep unless his
mom A him a story.
A. tells B. told C. is telling
21. —What are you saving money for?
—Fathers Day is around the corner. I
A a gift for my father.
A. am going to buy B. have bought
C. bought
22. —Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I
speak to Mr.Liu?
—Sorry, he C Changsha.
A. has been to B. will go to
C. has gone to
23. —Where does Bill live?
—He B me his address, but I
cant remember it now.
A. tells B. told C. is telling
24. —Whats your plan for the weekend, Helen?
—I C my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited
C. am going to visit
25. —Jim, Ive got a problem with my car. Could
you help me?
—Sorry, not right now. I C a short video.
A. make B. have made C. am making
26. This book must be great. My sister B it
five times.
A. reads B. has read C. is reading
27. —I havent finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends C for us at the
gate.
A. wait B. have waited C. are waiting
28. Could you please turn down the TV? Your
father C on his article.
A. was working B. works
C. is working
29. Ive just got two tickets! I C to see the
new movie with Tony.
A. go B. went C. will go
30. —Mum, can I watch TV? I C my
homework.
—OK. But just for a while.
A. finish B. will finish
C. have finished
31. —Which teacher will you miss most after
graduation?
—Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I
C the English exam.
A. fail B. was failing C. failed
32. If you heat ice, it A into water.
A. turns B. turned C. was turning
二、选词填空
help stand put begin have get
There was a tree in my garden. One day, two
birds came to the tree and built a house for their
three newborn babies.
One morning, I was 1. up when I
heard the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my
bedroom and found two babies eating food on the
ground in the garden. I thought they dropped off
their house, so I decided to 2. them get
back to their house. At that time, the father bird
and the mother bird came back. They brought some
food for the bird babies. They 3. it on the
ground far away from their third baby. To get the
food, she had to fly to it. Although she was hungry,
she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.
To my surprise, her parents just 4. there
and did nothing.
After about ten minutes, the third baby bird
didnt have any other choice. She slowly went to the
border(边缘) of the house and 5. to fly.
She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed
safely on the ground and found the food.
These birds taught us a lesson:if we want our
food, we will 6. to learn to fly by
ourselves.
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参考答案·广西英语(WY)
精
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15. C 16. A 17. among 18. between 19. C 20. C
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A
词汇语法综合练
一、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B
9. C 10. B
二、1. kinds 2. end 3. cover 4. thousands 5. full
6. anyone 7. allowed 8. usually 9. excited 10. waste
九年级(上)Modules 3~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. as 3. with 4. to 5. C 6. B 7. of 8. from
9. for 10. C 11. A 12. B
13. I will study hard so that I can achieve / realise my dream.
14. B 15. A 16. C
词汇语法综合练
一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A
9. C 10. B 11. A
二、1. parents 2. sure 3. although 4. woke 5. fall
6. early 7. experience 8. ourselves 9. ninth
10. proud
九年级(上)Modules 5~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. C
3. You shouldnt give up. Instead, you should study harder.
4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
词汇语法综合练
一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C
9. B 10. C
二、1. nothing 2. normal 3. helps 4. wallet 5. mistakes
6. share 7. away 8. first 9. because 10. like
九年级(上)Modules 7~ 9
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. lived 8. living
9. lively 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. from 15. in
16. of 17. by 18. borrowed 19. lent 20. keep
词汇语法综合练
一、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A
9. C 10. B
二、1. imagine 2. smallest 3. inventions 4. with
5. something 6. difficult 7. began 8. system
9. three 10. widely
九年级(上)Modules 10~ 12
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. 覆水难收。 6. A 7. C
8. B
词汇语法综合练
一、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B
9. A 10. A
二、1. wonderful 2. are 3. your 4. cities 5. strange
6. probably 7. environment 8. temperature
9. because 10. choose
九年级(下)Modules 1~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. because 3. because of 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
8. A 9. C 10. B 11. in 12. at 13. by 14. to
词汇语法综合练
一、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B
9. A 10. A 11. B
二、1. population 2. spend 3. its 4. millions 5. took
6. train 7. mountains 8. popular 9. really 10. if
九年级(下)Modules 5~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. realise 5. come true
词汇语法综合练
一、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A
9. A 10. A
二、1. knives 2. ancient 3. developed 4. prefer
5. difference 6. together 7. after 8. others
9. number 10. happy
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一 动词
命题点 1 动词词义辨析
一、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C
9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A
9. C 10. C
命题点 2 动词短语辨析
一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C
9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C
23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C
30. C
二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
命题点 3 情态动词
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A
10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C
17. C 18. C
命题点 4 动词的时态
一、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C
9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C
23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C
30. C 31. C 32. A
二、1. getting 2. help 3. put 4. stood 5. began
6. have
命题点 5 动词的语态
一、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C
9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A
二、1. trying 2. called 3. collected 4. solved 5. used
6. expected
命题点 6 非谓语动词
一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B
9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A
23. B
二、1. become 2. know 3. saving 4. visit 5. make
4