专题09 就近和语法一致原则的用法-【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版）

寒假作业09 就近和语法一致原则的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 就近原则的用法 考点二 语法一致原则的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 就近原则的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 就近一致原则：就近一致原则是指谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数保持一致。 用法 例句 　or, either…or…, neither… nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的形式要由离谓语最近的主语来确定 Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我而且汤姆和玛丽也喜欢看电视。 Either I or he is right. 要么我对了,要么他对了。 　在存现句中,谓语动词与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致 There are two trees and a horse behind the house. 房后有两棵树和一匹马。 　在here引导的句子中,主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与离其最近的主语在数上保持 一致 Here is an apple, two oranges and some peaches for you.  这是给你的一个苹果、两个橘子和一些桃。 1．—The book may be a bit thick but it’s written in easy English. —That’s fine ______it will be too much for the kids to read. A．and B．or C．so D．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这本书可能有点厚，但它是用简单的英语写的。  — —那很好，要不然，对于孩子来说读起来有点多。A. and和；B. or否则，要不然；C. so因此；D. for为了。根据The book may be a bit thick but it’s written in easy English. 这本书可能有点厚，但它是用简单的英语写的。可知，虽然这本书很厚，但是，是用简单的英语写的。因此孩子们还是可以阅读的。故选B。 2．—Dad, I want to have a computer and a camera. —You can have ________ a computer ________ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我想要一台电脑和一架相机。——你可以在电脑和相机中选一个。我们没有足够的钱买两个。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor...两者都不；either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...两者都。根据“We don’t have enough money for both.”可知爸爸的回答是不能两个都买，那前面就是在电脑和相机中选一个，“either...or...”符合题意。故选B。 3．—Either Lucy or Jim and I ________ going to see a wonderful movie. —Wow! The film is worth seeing. A．are B．is C．am 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Lucy或者我和Jim将要去看一部精彩的电影。——哇！这部电影一定很值得看。 考查主谓一致。Either...or... 连接两个主语时，需要采用就近原则。主语“Jim and I”离be动词近，又是复数形式，所以用are。故选A。 4．________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Neither...nor B．Either...or C．Both...and D．Not only...but also 【答案】A 【解析】句意：托尼和弗兰克都不喜欢这张CD。他们认为音乐太吵了。 考查连词辨析。Neither...nor既不……也不，两者都否定；Either…or要么……要么……，两者中的任何一个；Both...and既……又…… ，两个都；Not only...but also 不但……而且， 两者都。根据“They think the music is too noisy.”可知，他们认为太吵了，因此前面应该是否定，是两个都否定，故选A。 5．Lucy invited Jenny and me _________ the film with her, but neither Jenny nor I _________ free. A．seeing; were B．to see; was C．to see; were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：露西邀请珍妮和我同她一起去看电影，但是珍妮和我都没空。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。表示“邀请某人做某事”用动词短语“invite sb.to do sth.”，第一空填动词不定式to see；“neither...nor... ”作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语动词最近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。故选B。 6．Not just I but Tom and Mary ________ fond of watching television. A．am B．is C．are D．was 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅是我，汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 考查主谓一致。根据“Not just I but Tom and Mary…fond of watching television.”可知，句子中“not just…but also”，意为：不仅……而且……。这个结构连接了两个名词或代词作为并列主语时，谓语动词应该与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。因此，“Tom and Mary”是靠近谓语动词的主语，句子谓语动词应该用复数形式“are”。故选C。 7．Not only Li Hua but also his friends ________ playing tennis every day. A．practice B．practices C．practicing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不仅李华而且他的朋友们每天都练习打网球。 考查时态。根据every day可知，此句是一般现在时。not only…but also连接并列主语，谓语遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的名词friends是复数形式，谓语用动词原形，故选A。 8．—In the future, there ________ less fresh water because of water pollution. —I think so. We must try our best to protect the environment. A．is B．will be C．will have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——将来，因为水污染，淡水会越来越少。——我想是的，我们必须尽力保护环境。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。分析句子可知，句子是There be句型，根据“In the future”可知，此句是一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时构成是：there will be。故选B。 9．—Jenny, you look so happy! —Yeah! There ________ a sports meeting at my school tomorrow. A．is going to have B．has C．is going to be D．is having 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Jenny，你看起来很开心！——是的！我们学校明天有一个运动会。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知此处是there be结构的将来时，应用there is/are going to be，而空后是“a sports meeting”，因此用is。故选C。 10．Molly, here ________ some exciting news from today’s China Daily. Let’s have a look. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】句意：莫莉，这是今天《中国日报》的一些令人兴奋的消息。我们来看看。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“ Let’s have a look.”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“news”是不可数名词， be动词形式用is。故选A。 11．—Dear son, here ________ some books for you. —Thanks, Mum. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——亲爱的儿子，这里有一些书给你。——谢谢，妈妈。 考查主谓一致。“Here/There+谓语+主语”为倒装句，be动词的数与后面的名词“books”的数保持一致，books是复数，空处应是are。故选C。 12．—Could you go shopping with me this afternoon? —Either I or Lucy ________ going shopping with you. Because one of us has to do housework at home. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？——要么是我，要么是露西要和你一起去。因为我俩其中一个必须待在家里做家务。 考查主谓一致。am是，主语是I时使用，is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，be动词的复数形式。either...or...“要么……要么……”并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，所以be动词要跟主语Lucy保持一致，因此用单数is。故选B。 13．Either you or your wife ________ going to this meeting because there is only one seat left. A．are B．am C．is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不是你去就是你妻子去，因为只剩下一个座位了。 考查主谓一致。either…or…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致；根据“your wife”可知，be动词应用is。故选C。 14．Not only the twins but also Sandy always ________ and they are ________ students in our class. A．works hard; the most hard-working B．works hard; the hardest C．hard work; the most hard-working D．hard work; the hardest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不仅是双胞胎，而且桑迪总是努力学习，他们是我们班最努力的学生。 考查短语辨析和形容词最高级。works hard努力工作，动词短语；hard work努力工作，名词短语；the most hard-working最努力的；the hardest最困难的。根据“Not only the twins but also Sandy always ...”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，不能用hard work，排除CD选项；再根据“Not only the twins but also Sandy always works hard”可知，第二空应用hard-working的最高级，表示“他们是班上最努力的学生”。故选A。 15．There ________ a new movie in the City Cinema tomorrow. Let’s see it together. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：明天城市电影院将有一部新电影。让我们一起看看。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...a new movie in the City Cinema tomorrow”可知此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。 语法一致原则的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 语法一致原则,即谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。 用法 例句 　不可数名词、单数名词/代词、动词不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式 Running every morning is good for us.  每天早晨跑步对我们有益。 What he said is not true. 他说的不是真的。 用and连接两个或两个以上表示不同的人、事物或概念的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式;若两个名词指同一个人、同一事物或概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式 Joan and Mary are Canadians. 琼和玛丽是加拿大人。 The doctor and writer is very famous. 这位医生兼作家非常有名。 主语后有with, together with, but, except, as well as等引导的短语作插入语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致,即“就远原则” The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. 那个老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。 主语为each或由every-, any-, no-等构成的复合不定代词时,谓语动词一般用单数形式 Each of us has an English dictionary. 我们人手一本英语词典。 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 “the+姓氏名词的复数形式”(表示“某某夫妇”或“某某一家人”)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 The Browns are playing basketball. 布朗一家正在打篮球。 “分数或百分数+of+名词”以及“a lot of/lots of/half of/the rest of/(a) part of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词决定 Lots of damage was caused by fires. 很多损失是火灾造成的。 一些表示成双成对的衣物或工具的名词,如glasses, trousers, gloves, scissors等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。若用pair等词修饰,谓语动词的单复数形式则由pair等词的单复数形式决定 My glasses are old. I want to buy a new pair. 我的眼镜旧了。我想买副新的。 A pair of new shoes is given to him as a present by his grandma. 他奶奶送给他一双新鞋作为礼物。 1．—The number of tourists ________ over 40 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the beautiful scenery. A．is; have come B．are; has come C．is; come 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今年游客人数超过4000万。——是的。由于风景优美，到目前为止来了很多游客。 考查主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”，后接名词复数作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式，第一个空填单数is；a large number of“许多的”，后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，助动词用have，根据so far可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have+done，come的过去分词为come。故选A。 2．This pair of trousers ________ expensive. I can’t afford it. A．be B．are C．is D．am 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这条裤子很贵，我买不起它。 考查主谓一致。be原形；are用于复数；is用于单数；am通常与I连用。根据空前“This pair of trousers”可知，单位“This pair”为单数，所以谓语动词用单数“is”。故选C。 3．—I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do. A．either; or B．between; and C．both; and D．neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说你爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。——对，就像许多老年人一样。 考查连词辨析。either ... or或者……或者……；between...and...在两者之间；both...and...两者都；neither ... nor既不……也不……。根据“just as many old people do.”可知，此处表示爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。用both...and...连接并列主语。故选C。 4．Rose and I ________ students. A．am B．are C．is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：露丝和我是学生。 考查主谓一致。am是，be的第一人称单数现在时；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is 是，be的三单形式。“Rose and I”，and连接两个并列主语，相当于复数形式。故谓语动词要用复数形式are，选B。 5．—Not only I but also my sister ________ good at English. —That’s good. Learning foreign languages ________ great fun. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——不仅我，我妹妹也擅长英语。——那很好。学习外语很有趣。 考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。第一个空，be动词的数与其最近的主语“my sister”保持一致，因此用单数形式“is”；第二个空，动名词短语“Learning foreign languages”作主语，be动词也用单数形式“is”。故选A。 6．If everyone ________ to protect our environment, our world will be much more beautiful. A．help B．helps C．will help D．helped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果每个人都帮助保护我们的环境，我们的世界将会更加美丽。 考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语是everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 7．There ________ a soccer game next Saturday. Would you like to watch it? A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下星期六将有一场足球比赛。你想看吗？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a soccer game next Saturday.”可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be或there is/are going to be”，由于“a soccer game”是单数名词，所以be动词用is。故选B。 8．—What should he do if he ________ to school late tomorrow morning? —I think he should say sorry to the teacher. A．will go B．go C．goes D．is going 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——如果他明天早上上学迟到了，他应该做什么？——我认为他应该向老师说抱歉。 考查动词的时态。问句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式“goes”。故选C。 9．Three ________ students in our school watched the football match, that is to say, 80 ________ of the students watched it. A．hundreds; percent B．hundred; percent C．hundred; percents D．hundreds; percents 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校三百名学生看了那场足球比赛，也就是说，百分之八十的学生看了。 考查数词。表示具体数字时，hundred后不加s。表示百分比用“数字+percent+of”结构，此时无论数字是多少，percent后不加s。故选B。 10．In this shop, sixty ________ of the watches ________ from other countries. A．percent; is B．percent; are C．percents; is D．percents; are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在这个商店里，60%的手表来自其他国家。 考查百分数的表达和主谓一致。根据“sixty”可知，此处表示百分之60，percent用单数形式；根据“sixty…of the watches”可知，当百分数后加名词复数时，谓语动词与复数名词保持一致，因此be动词用are。故选B。 11．You can see eight percent of the class ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really difficult. A．is doing; is B．are doing; are C．are doing; is D．is doing; are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你可以看到百分之八的学生正在做大部分的工作。剩下的工作真的很难。 考查主谓一致。前句是宾语从句，从句主语“eight percent of the class”（百分之八的学生）是复数人称，系词需用are，可排除AD两项；后句“The rest of the work”是不可数名词，系词需用is。故选C。 12．Most of the teachers ________ to England to learn English next summer. A．goes B．is going C．are going D．went 【答案】C 【解析】句意：明年夏天，大多数老师都要去英国学习英语。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next summer”可知句子用一般将来时be going to，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 13．Look! The rain ________. Let’s go and play together. A．stop B．reach C．stops D．reaches 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！雨停了。让我们一起去玩吧。 考查动词辨析与主谓一致。stop停止，动词原形；reach到达，动词原形；stops停止，动词三单形式；reaches到达，动词三单形式。根据“Let’s go and play together.”可知，此处应指雨停了，the rain为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式。故选C。 14．This summer, the number of tourists ________ much ________ than before in Xi’an. A．is; more B．are; larger C．are; more D．is; larger 【答案】D 【解析】句意：今年夏天，西安的游客人数比以前多得多。 考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除BC；第二空形容数量多，常用large修饰number。故选D。 15．—The number of the parks in Zhenjiang is getting ________. —I agree with you. Our city is more beautiful with more parks. A．more and more B．larger and larger C．fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——镇江的公园数量正在变得越来越多。——我同意你的说法，我们的城市公园越多就越漂亮。 考查形容词比较级和短语“The number of”的用法。more and more越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小。短语“the number of”表示“……的数量”，英语中表示数量的多少，使用“large”或“small”。根据对话内容可知，公园的数量正在变得越来越多，因此使用“larger and larger”，故选B。 1、 完形填空 读短文，在给出的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。 When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was 1 given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot 2 . On my 12th birthday, I 3 to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be an athlete (运动员).” “Dave,” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do 4 big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired (激发) another big 5 . Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision. “Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. 6 he still promised to come over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell in the middle and was taken to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said 7 , “you didn’t fail. You found something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you found out that big dreams don’t just 8 . They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to 9 you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be able to my 10 Boston Marathon. I said to myself, “I’d run for him.” That day, I ran fast. “You can do it!” His words filled my head as I force my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I cried happily, “Grandpa, 11 did it!” 1．A．always B．already C．never 2．A．bigger B．smarter C．happier 3．A．decided B．trained C．suggested 4．A．everything B．something C．anything 5．A．idea B．plan C．dream 6．A．Then B．So C．But 7．A．politely B．sadly C．calmly 8．A．come on B．come true C．come out 9．A．wait for B．look for C．ask for 10．A．first B．second C．third 11．A．you B．we C．he 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。 1．句意：我参加了学校的球队选拔，但从来没有得到过机会。 always总是；already已经；never从不。根据“I tried out for the teams at school, but I was...given a chance.”可知，我尝试了很多次，但是从来没有被给过机会。故选C。 2．句意：随着年龄的增长，我确实长大了一点，但不是很大。 bigger更大的；smarter更小的；happier更快乐。根据“I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot...”可知，作者长大了一点，但并不是很大。故选A。 3．句意：在我12岁生日那天，我决定尝试一项新的运动：跑步。 decided决定；trained训练；suggested建议。根据“I told Grandpa, ‘I’m going to be an athlete (运动员).’ ”可知，我决定要跑步。故选A。 4．句意：“戴夫，”爷爷温和地说，“如果你不能成为大人物，你可以做大事。” everything一切事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“if you can’t be big, you can do...big.”可知，如果不能成为大人物，但是可以做大事。故选B。 5．句意：所有这些跑步都激发了我另一个伟大的梦想。 idea主意；plan计划；dream梦想。根据“Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛).”可知，作者有了一个大的梦想。故选C。 6．句意：但他还是答应过来给我加油。 Then然后；So所以；But但是。根据前文“Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?”以及下文“still”可知，爷爷对于作者是否准备好有疑问，但是仍然承诺要过来为他加油，前后是转折关系。故选C。 7．句意：“不，” 他平静地说，“你没有失败。你找到了一些东西。” politely有礼貌地；sadly悲伤地；  calmly平静地。根据下文“you didn’t fail. You found something.”可知，爷爷平静地告诉作者没有失败。故选C。 8．句意：是的，你发现伟大的梦想不会轻易成真。 come on加油；come true实现；come out出现。根据“you found out that big dreams don’t just...”可知，梦想不会轻易实现。故选B。 9．句意：如果你训练刻苦，我保证明年等着你，为你加油。 wait for等待；look for寻找；ask for请求。根据“I promise to...you next year and cheer you on.”可知测，作者的爷爷要等着下一年为作者加油。故选A。 10．句意：他不会参加我的第二次波士顿马拉松了。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据上句“Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died.”可知，作者的爷爷在作者第二次进行马拉松前逝世了，所以等不到作者跑第二次马拉松了。故选B。 11．句意：爷爷，我们成功了! you你；we我们；he他。根据“Grandpa,...did it!”可知，这里是作者内心对爷爷说他们成功了。故选B。 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 Do you like dogs or cats? In fact, there are lots of 1 (different) between “cat people” and “dog people”. In the past, there 2 (be) little information about how people’s choice (选择) of the pet showed their personalities (个性) or their lifestyles (生活方式). Now, a study shows something different 3 “cat people” and “dog people” more clearly. It says your pet may say 4 (many) about you than a personality test. The study shows cat owners (主人) have a quieter life than dog owners. They can enjoy music and books more 5 (comfortable). Dog owners spend most time watching films, taking 6 trip and doing activities like running and dancing. The study also 7 (show) dog owners spend more money than cat owners. They spend about 33% more money on clothes and snacks for their pets than cat owners. 8 (lucky), dog owners are able to make enough money. 45% of dog owners said that their lives were better through 9 (exercise) with their pets. Though cats don’t like to move, most people would like to tell their pets about their things and they feel more relaxed with their pets around than just staying by 10 (they). 【答案】 1．differences 2．was 3．between 4．more 5．comfortably 6．a 7．shows 8．Luckily 9．exercising 10．themselves 【解析】本文主要介绍了养狗的人和养猫的人的区别。 1．句意：事实上，“猫人”和“狗人”之间有很多区别。空格位于be动词后面用名词形式作表语，lots of修饰可数名词复数形式differences“不同”。故填differences。 2．句意：在过去，关于人们选择宠物是如何展现个性或生活方式的信息很少。there be句型遵循就近原则，时态为一般过去时，information为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：现在，一项研究更清楚地表明了“爱猫的人”和“爱狗的人”之间的区别。根据“something different...‘cat people’ and ‘dog people’”可知，是两者之间的不同，用between表示两者之间。故填between。 4．句意：它说你的宠物可能比性格测试更了解你。根据than可知，空处应用比较级more。故填more。 5．句意：他们可以更舒适地享受音乐和书籍。空处修饰动词enjoy用副词形式comfortably“舒适地”。故填comfortably。 6．句意：养狗的人大部分时间都在看电影、旅行和做跑步、跳舞等活动。空处修饰名词单数形式trip，且trip为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：研究还表明，养狗的人比养猫的人花更多的钱。时态为一般现在时，主语study为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填shows。 8．句意：幸运的是，养狗的人能够赚到足够的钱。空处作为独立成分修饰整个句子，用副词形式luckily，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。 9．句意：45%的狗主人表示，与宠物一起锻炼会让他们的生活变得更好。介词through后面用动名词形式作宾语。故填exercising。 10．句意：虽然猫不喜欢动，但大多数人都想告诉他们的宠物他们的事情，他们和宠物在一起比一个人呆着感觉更放松。they“他们”，主格，by oneself“独自”，空处用反身代词。故填themselves。 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 China’s film industry (产业) started when New China was born. It started in 1949 with a movie called Bridge. After that, Chinese movie industry experienced ups and downs. It really began to take off in the 1980s. Chinese films became popular abroad. For example, the 1982 film Shaolin Temple made more foreign people want to learn Kung fu. Now, China is the world’s second-largest film market, with 66,000 cinema screens-the most of all the countries. Since 1949, China has made over 12,000 movies. What’s the most popular movie this year? Many people say it’s Ne Zha. He stands on two flaming wheel (风火轮). He has three heads and six arms. Most of you might already know the old story of Ne Zha. But the new film Ne Zha this summer shows a different side of the young hero. In the film, Ne Zha is born as a bad child. People hate and fear him. Their prejudice (偏见) is like a mountain. No one can move it. However, Ne Zha doesn’t believe it. He wants to be a hero and helps people catch monsters (妖怪). “The one that shapes my destiny will always be myself rather than the gods (我命由我不由天),” he says. In both the old and new stories, Ne Zha’s fighting spirit (抗争精神) never goes away. That’s why people still love him today. 1．What is the first movie in New China? 2．Is China the largest film market in the world? 3．How many movies has China made since 1949? 4．What does the new film Ne Zha show? 5．Why do people still love Ne Zha today? 【答案】1．Bridge. 2．No. 3．Over 12,000. 4．It shows a different side of the young hero. 5．Because his fighting spirit never goes away. 【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国电影的发展史以及今年很火的一部电影《哪吒》。 1．根据“It started in 1949 with a movie called Bridge.”可知，第一部电影是《桥》。故填Bridge. 2．根据“Now, China is the world’s second-largest film market”可知，现在中国是第二大电影市场，所以不是第一大电影市场。故填No. 3．根据“Since 1949, China has made over 12,000 movies.”可知，自1949年以来，中国已经制作了12000多部电影。故填Over 12,000. 4．根据“But the new film Ne Zha this summer shows a different side of the young hero.”可知，电影《哪吒》展现了年轻英雄的另一面。故填It shows a different side of the young hero. 5．根据“In both the old and new stories, Ne Zha’s fighting spirit (抗争精神) never goes away.”可知，人们现在还喜欢哪吒是因为他的战斗精神永远不会消失。故填Because his fighting spirit never goes away. 一、补全对话 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限) A: Hi, Dave! I haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been? B: Hi, Harry! I 1 with my parents during the past few days. I came back yesterday. A: How long did you stay there? B: I stayed in Dalian for three weeks. And I spent a wonderful time with my family. A: Sounds great. 2 ? B: I did a lot of things like playing with water and eating seafood. But I didn’t get into the Happy Valley Theme Park (欢乐谷) because I saw too many people waiting in line there. A: 3 ! I know that there are some new rides in the park. B: Yes, I wanted to try them, but we didn’t have enough time. 4 these days? A: I’m taking a lot of online courses (网课). And I have to finish some exercise books that my mom bought for me. B: That sounds boring. I think you need a good rest and do something fun. A: 5 . I’ve talked about this with my parents and they’ve agreed to take a trip with me after the exams. 【答案】1．have been to/ in Dalian 2．What did you do there 3．What a pity/ That’s too bad/ It’s a pity/ Bad luck/ Sounds bad/ What a shame 4．What are you doing 5．I think so/I agree/ You’re right/ That’s right 【解析】本文是一段对话，对话中Dave和Harry讨论了他们最近的生活。Dave去大连旅行了三周，Harry在家上网课和做作业，计划考试后去旅行放松。 1．根据上文“Where have you been?”，以及下文“I stayed in Dalian for three weeks.”，结合“during the past few days”，可知问句是询问对方去哪儿了，而Dave在过去的几天里跟着父母去了大连，据此判断答语应该是这些天我和父母一起去大连，为了表达他在过去一段时间内与父母在一起的状态或动作，用现在完成时态。故填have been to/ in Dalian。 2．根据下文“I did a lot of things like playing with water and eating seafood.”可知Dave在大连做了很多事，据此判断这里应该是询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do there。 3．根据“But I didn’t get into the Happy Valley Theme Park (欢乐谷) because I saw too many people waiting in line there.”以及“I know that there are some new rides in the park.”可知，由于Dave看见太多人排队，因此没有去欢乐谷，并且欢乐谷里增加了一些新的娱乐设施，据此判断答语是表达真遗憾。故填What a pity/ That’s too bad/ It’s a pity/ Bad luck/ Sounds bad/ What a shame。 4．根据下文“I’m taking a lot of online courses (网课). And I have to finish some exercise books that my mom bought for me.”可知，Harry正在上很多网课，还要做一些作业。据此判断问句是在询问对方这些天在做什么。故填What are you doing。 5．根据“I think you need a good rest and do something fun.”以及“I’ve talked about this with my parents and they’ve agreed to take a trip with me after the exams.”可知，Dave表达了需要休息的观点，Harry的答语应该是表示赞同。故填I think so/I agree/ You’re right/ That’s right。 二、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 John went to Sanya with his family last winter for pleasure. Sanya is a very beautiful and modern coastal city. They arrived at the hotel at 8:30 a.m. After breakfast, they began their trip. First, they took the bus to the Sea World. There were so many different kinds of fishes there that John couldn’t believe his eyes. They also saw the popular dolphin show with two cute dolphins performing for visitors. What a great performance they gave! This was the best part of their visit in Sanya! Then they had lunch in a restaurant called Nick’s Seafood. The seafood is very famous and delicious. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. And they also did some other water sports. They all had lots of fun in the sea. Finally, they went back to the hotel. In the following few days, they visited some interesting places of interest in Sanya such as Tianya Haijiao, Yalong Bay and Nanshan Temple. Several days later, they left Sanya by train. On their way home, they were very excited about the beautiful scenery (景色) along the way. So they didn’t feel tired at all. 1．When did John and his family visit Sanya? ______________________________________ 2．Where did they go after breakfast? ______________________________________ 3．What is John’s favorite part in his Sanya trip? ______________________________________ 4．Did they have a good time in Sanya? ______________________________________ 5．Why did not they feel tired on their way back home? _______________________________________ 【答案】1．Last winter. 2．They went to the Sea World. / The Sea World. 3．The (popular) dolphin show. /The (popular) dolphin show with two cute dolphins performing for visitors. 4．Yes (, they did). 5．Because they were very excited about the beautiful scenery along the way. 【解析】本文讲述了去年冬天约翰和他的家人去三亚游玩。三亚是一个非常美丽和现代化的海滨城市。他们参观了三亚的一些有趣的地方，如天涯海角，亚龙湾和南山寺等。几天后，他们乘火车离开了三亚。在他们回家的路上有美丽的风景，他们非常兴奋，所以他们一点也不觉得累。 1．句意：约翰和他的家人什么时候去三亚的? 根据“John went to Sanya with his family last winter for pleasure”可知去年冬天约翰和他的家人去三亚游玩，故答案为Last winter. 2．句意：早饭后他们去了哪里? 根据“After breakfast, they began their trip. First, they took the bus to the Sea World.”可知乘公共汽车去海洋世界，故答案为They went to the Sea World. / The Sea World. 3．句意：在约翰的三亚之旅中，他最喜欢的部分是什么? 根据“They also saw the popular dolphin show …This was the best part of their visit in Sanya!”可知最喜欢的是海豚表演，故答案为The (popular) dolphin show. /The (popular) dolphin show with two cute dolphins performing for visitors. 4．句意：他们在三亚过得好吗? 根据“This was the best part of their visit in Sanya!”及“they visited some interesting places of interest in Sanya”可知他们在三亚玩的很开心，故答案为Yes (, they did). 5．句意：为什么他们在回家的路上不觉得累呢? 根据“Several days later, they left Sanya by train. On their way home, they were very excited about the beautiful scenery (景色) along the way. So they didn’t feel tired at all.”可知他们是因为沿路的美景，故答案为Because they were very excited about the beautiful scenery along the way. 三、阅读理解 There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviors (行为) of 8 million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past, today’s teenagers are less responsible (负责任的). And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did. They are also less likely to have a part-time job. What’s more, when they get older, they begin to know that they should help their parents do housework, while their grandparents and parents helped do housework at a very early age. “This is a ‘slow life way’,” said Professor Jean Twenge. “The development of today’s teenagers has slowed down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” added Professor Twenge. “Teenagers today are taking much fewer risks than those in the past did.” Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents instead of renting (租) their own rooms or apartments. One of the reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the Internet instead of living in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better let their children do everything by themselves. They should try their best to make their children become independent as soon as possible. 1．According to the second paragraph, it is TRUE that ________. A．the study began in 1960 B．today’s teenagers don’t like slow life C．teenagers in the past took more risks D．the study is about 8 million teenagers from America 2．What Professor Jean Twenge said is used to ________. A．describe the behaviors of teenagers in the past B．prove that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly C．introduce the study on teenagers between 13 and 19 years old D．show the relationship between teenagers and parents 3．Today’s teenagers grow up slowly because ________. a. their parents do too many things for them b. it’s difficult for them to do well at school c. they don’t like living in the real world d. they spend too much time online A．ab B．bc C．bd D．ad 4．The right structure of the passage is ________. (①=Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③-Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4) A． B． C． D． 5．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Teenagers around the World B．The Slow Development of Today’s Teenagers C．A Study on Teenagers in the Past D．Different Ideas about Today’s Teenagers 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文讨论了现在的青少年比以前成长得更慢以及原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers today are taking much fewer risks than those in the past did.”可知，与过去相比，现在的青少年承担的风险要小得多，即过去的青年承担更多的风险。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, when they get older, they begin to know that they should help their parents do housework, while their grandparents and parents helped do housework at a very early age.”可知，当他们长大后，他们开始知道自己应该帮助父母做家务，而他们的祖父母和父母在很小的时候就帮助他们做家务；由此推知教授说的话是用来证明今天的青少年成长得更慢。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“One of the reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online.”和“Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much.”可知，今天的青少年喜欢花很多时间上网，以及父母为孩子做得太多，保护他们太多，ad符合。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据“The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before.”可知，第一段是提出问题；再根据“The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past, today’s teenagers are less responsible (负责任的).”和“The development of today’s teenagers has slowed down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past”可知第二、三段对问题进行详细论述，为并列论点；根据“One of the reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online.”可知，第四段进行原因分析，因此选项C符合本文结构。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了现在的青少年比以前成长得更慢以及原因，选项B符合文意。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 寒假作业09 就近和语法一致原则的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 就近原则的用法 考点二 语法一致原则的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 就近原则的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 就近一致原则：就近一致原则是指谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数保持一致。 用法 例句 　or, either…or…, neither… nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的形式要由离谓语最近的主语来确定 Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我而且汤姆和玛丽也喜欢看电视。 Either I or he is right. 要么我对了,要么他对了。 　在存现句中,谓语动词与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致 There are two trees and a horse behind the house. 房后有两棵树和一匹马。 　在here引导的句子中,主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与离其最近的主语在数上保持 一致 Here is an apple, two oranges and some peaches for you.  这是给你的一个苹果、两个橘子和一些桃。 1．—The book may be a bit thick but it’s written in easy English. —That’s fine ______it will be too much for the kids to read. A．and B．or C．so D．for 2．—Dad, I want to have a computer and a camera. —You can have ________ a computer ________ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and 3．—Either Lucy or Jim and I ________ going to see a wonderful movie. —Wow! The film is worth seeing. A．are B．is C．am 4．________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Neither...nor B．Either...or C．Both...and D．Not only...but also 5．Lucy invited Jenny and me _________ the film with her, but neither Jenny nor I _________ free. A．seeing; were B．to see; was C．to see; were 6．Not just I but Tom and Mary ________ fond of watching television. A．am B．is C．are D．was 7．Not only Li Hua but also his friends ________ playing tennis every day. A．practice B．practices C．practicing 8．—In the future, there ________ less fresh water because of water pollution. —I think so. We must try our best to protect the environment. A．is B．will be C．will have 9．—Jenny, you look so happy! —Yeah! There ________ a sports meeting at my school tomorrow. A．is going to have B．has C．is going to be D．is having 10．Molly, here ________ some exciting news from today’s China Daily. Let’s have a look. A．is B．are C．was 11．—Dear son, here ________ some books for you. —Thanks, Mum. A．am B．is C．are D．be 12．—Could you go shopping with me this afternoon? —Either I or Lucy ________ going shopping with you. Because one of us has to do housework at home. A．am B．is C．are 13．Either you or your wife ________ going to this meeting because there is only one seat left. A．are B．am C．is 14．Not only the twins but also Sandy always ________ and they are ________ students in our class. A．works hard; the most hard-working B．works hard; the hardest C．hard work; the most hard-working D．hard work; the hardest 15．There ________ a new movie in the City Cinema tomorrow. Let’s see it together. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be 语法一致原则的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 语法一致原则,即谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。 用法 例句 　不可数名词、单数名词/代词、动词不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式 Running every morning is good for us.  每天早晨跑步对我们有益。 What he said is not true. 他说的不是真的。 用and连接两个或两个以上表示不同的人、事物或概念的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式;若两个名词指同一个人、同一事物或概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式 Joan and Mary are Canadians. 琼和玛丽是加拿大人。 The doctor and writer is very famous. 这位医生兼作家非常有名。 主语后有with, together with, but, except, as well as等引导的短语作插入语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致,即“就远原则” The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. 那个老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。 主语为each或由every-, any-, no-等构成的复合不定代词时,谓语动词一般用单数形式 Each of us has an English dictionary. 我们人手一本英语词典。 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 “the+姓氏名词的复数形式”(表示“某某夫妇”或“某某一家人”)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 The Browns are playing basketball. 布朗一家正在打篮球。 “分数或百分数+of+名词”以及“a lot of/lots of/half of/the rest of/(a) part of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词决定 Lots of damage was caused by fires. 很多损失是火灾造成的。 一些表示成双成对的衣物或工具的名词,如glasses, trousers, gloves, scissors等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。若用pair等词修饰,谓语动词的单复数形式则由pair等词的单复数形式决定 My glasses are old. I want to buy a new pair. 我的眼镜旧了。我想买副新的。 A pair of new shoes is given to him as a present by his grandma. 他奶奶送给他一双新鞋作为礼物。 1．—The number of tourists ________ over 40 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the beautiful scenery. A．is; have come B．are; has come C．is; come 2．This pair of trousers ________ expensive. I can’t afford it. A．be B．are C．is D．am 3．—I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do. A．either; or B．between; and C．both; and D．neither; nor 4．Rose and I ________ students. A．am B．are C．is 5．—Not only I but also my sister ________ good at English. —That’s good. Learning foreign languages ________ great fun. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is 6．If everyone ________ to protect our environment, our world will be much more beautiful. A．help B．helps C．will help D．helped 7．There ________ a soccer game next Saturday. Would you like to watch it? A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 8．—What should he do if he ________ to school late tomorrow morning? —I think he should say sorry to the teacher. A．will go B．go C．goes D．is going 9．Three ________ students in our school watched the football match, that is to say, 80 ________ of the students watched it. A．hundreds; percent B．hundred; percent C．hundred; percents D．hundreds; percents 10．In this shop, sixty ________ of the watches ________ from other countries. A．percent; is B．percent; are C．percents; is D．percents; are 11．You can see eight percent of the class ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really difficult. A．is doing; is B．are doing; are C．are doing; is D．is doing; are 12．Most of the teachers ________ to England to learn English next summer. A．goes B．is going C．are going D．went 13．Look! The rain ________. Let’s go and play together. A．stop B．reach C．stops D．reaches 14．This summer, the number of tourists ________ much ________ than before in Xi’an. A．is; more B．are; larger C．are; more D．is; larger 15．—The number of the parks in Zhenjiang is getting ________. —I agree with you. Our city is more beautiful with more parks. A．more and more B．larger and larger C．fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller 1、 完形填空 读短文，在给出的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。 When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was 1 given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot 2 . On my 12th birthday, I 3 to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be an athlete (运动员).” “Dave,” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do 4 big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired (激发) another big 5 . Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision. “Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. 6 he still promised to come over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell in the middle and was taken to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said 7 , “you didn’t fail. You found something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you found out that big dreams don’t just 8 . They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to 9 you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be able to my 10 Boston Marathon. I said to myself, “I’d run for him.” That day, I ran fast. “You can do it!” His words filled my head as I force my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I cried happily, “Grandpa, 11 did it!” 1．A．always B．already C．never 2．A．bigger B．smarter C．happier 3．A．decided B．trained C．suggested 4．A．everything B．something C．anything 5．A．idea B．plan C．dream 6．A．Then B．So C．But 7．A．politely B．sadly C．calmly 8．A．come on B．come true C．come out 9．A．wait for B．look for C．ask for 10．A．first B．second C．third 11．A．you B．we C．he 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 Do you like dogs or cats? In fact, there are lots of 1 (different) between “cat people” and “dog people”. In the past, there 2 (be) little information about how people’s choice (选择) of the pet showed their personalities (个性) or their lifestyles (生活方式). Now, a study shows something different 3 “cat people” and “dog people” more clearly. It says your pet may say 4 (many) about you than a personality test. The study shows cat owners (主人) have a quieter life than dog owners. They can enjoy music and books more 5 (comfortable). Dog owners spend most time watching films, taking 6 trip and doing activities like running and dancing. The study also 7 (show) dog owners spend more money than cat owners. They spend about 33% more money on clothes and snacks for their pets than cat owners. 8 (lucky), dog owners are able to make enough money. 45% of dog owners said that their lives were better through 9 (exercise) with their pets. Though cats don’t like to move, most people would like to tell their pets about their things and they feel more relaxed with their pets around than just staying by 10 (they). 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 China’s film industry (产业) started when New China was born. It started in 1949 with a movie called Bridge. After that, Chinese movie industry experienced ups and downs. It really began to take off in the 1980s. Chinese films became popular abroad. For example, the 1982 film Shaolin Temple made more foreign people want to learn Kung fu. Now, China is the world’s second-largest film market, with 66,000 cinema screens-the most of all the countries. Since 1949, China has made over 12,000 movies. What’s the most popular movie this year? Many people say it’s Ne Zha. He stands on two flaming wheel (风火轮). He has three heads and six arms. Most of you might already know the old story of Ne Zha. But the new film Ne Zha this summer shows a different side of the young hero. In the film, Ne Zha is born as a bad child. People hate and fear him. Their prejudice (偏见) is like a mountain. No one can move it. However, Ne Zha doesn’t believe it. He wants to be a hero and helps people catch monsters (妖怪). “The one that shapes my destiny will always be myself rather than the gods (我命由我不由天),” he says. In both the old and new stories, Ne Zha’s fighting spirit (抗争精神) never goes away. That’s why people still love him today. 1．What is the first movie in New China? 2．Is China the largest film market in the world? 3．How many movies has China made since 1949? 4．What does the new film Ne Zha show? 5．Why do people still love Ne Zha today? 一、补全对话 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限) A: Hi, Dave! I haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been? B: Hi, Harry! I 1 with my parents during the past few days. I came back yesterday. A: How long did you stay there? B: I stayed in Dalian for three weeks. And I spent a wonderful time with my family. A: Sounds great. 2 ? B: I did a lot of things like playing with water and eating seafood. But I didn’t get into the Happy Valley Theme Park (欢乐谷) because I saw too many people waiting in line there. A: 3 ! I know that there are some new rides in the park. B: Yes, I wanted to try them, but we didn’t have enough time. 4 these days? A: I’m taking a lot of online courses (网课). And I have to finish some exercise books that my mom bought for me. B: That sounds boring. I think you need a good rest and do something fun. A: 5 . I’ve talked about this with my parents and they’ve agreed to take a trip with me after the exams. 二、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 John went to Sanya with his family last winter for pleasure. Sanya is a very beautiful and modern coastal city. They arrived at the hotel at 8:30 a.m. After breakfast, they began their trip. First, they took the bus to the Sea World. There were so many different kinds of fishes there that John couldn’t believe his eyes. They also saw the popular dolphin show with two cute dolphins performing for visitors. What a great performance they gave! This was the best part of their visit in Sanya! Then they had lunch in a restaurant called Nick’s Seafood. The seafood is very famous and delicious. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. And they also did some other water sports. They all had lots of fun in the sea. Finally, they went back to the hotel. In the following few days, they visited some interesting places of interest in Sanya such as Tianya Haijiao, Yalong Bay and Nanshan Temple. Several days later, they left Sanya by train. On their way home, they were very excited about the beautiful scenery (景色) along the way. So they didn’t feel tired at all. 1．When did John and his family visit Sanya? ______________________________________ 2．Where did they go after breakfast? ______________________________________ 3．What is John’s favorite part in his Sanya trip? ______________________________________ 4．Did they have a good time in Sanya? ______________________________________ 5．Why did not they feel tired on their way back home? _______________________________________ 三、阅读理解 There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviors (行为) of 8 million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past, today’s teenagers are less responsible (负责任的). And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did. They are also less likely to have a part-time job. What’s more, when they get older, they begin to know that they should help their parents do housework, while their grandparents and parents helped do housework at a very early age. “This is a ‘slow life way’,” said Professor Jean Twenge. “The development of today’s teenagers has slowed down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” added Professor Twenge. “Teenagers today are taking much fewer risks than those in the past did.” Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents instead of renting (租) their own rooms or apartments. One of the reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the Internet instead of living in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better let their children do everything by themselves. They should try their best to make their children become independent as soon as possible. 1．According to the second paragraph, it is TRUE that ________. A．the study began in 1960 B．today’s teenagers don’t like slow life C．teenagers in the past took more risks D．the study is about 8 million teenagers from America 2．What Professor Jean Twenge said is used to ________. A．describe the behaviors of teenagers in the past B．prove that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly C．introduce the study on teenagers between 13 and 19 years old D．show the relationship between teenagers and parents 3．Today’s teenagers grow up slowly because ________. a. their parents do too many things for them b. it’s difficult for them to do well at school c. they don’t like living in the real world d. they spend too much time online A．ab B．bc C．bd D．ad 4．The right structure of the passage is ________. (①=Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③-Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4) A． B． C． D． 5．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Teenagers around the World B．The Slow Development of Today’s Teenagers C．A Study on Teenagers in the Past D．Different Ideas about Today’s Teenagers 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$