精品解析：四川省德阳市第二中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

德阳二中2023年秋期八年级英语第三学月素质检测 本试题卷分为第I卷（选择题），第II卷（非选择题）。全卷满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。 一、 完型填空。（共 15 小题；每小题2 分, 共计 30 分） 阅读下列两段短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Here’s one way to ____1____ chicken sandwiches. First, we need two pieces of bread, one spoon of butter, ____2____ onion, two tomatoes, some lettuce, some chicken and two spoons of relish (作料). Second, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut ____3____ the vegetables. ____4____ these to the bread. Next, put the lettuce and the chicken pieces on the bread. Put the relish on the chicken. Finally, put the ____5____ piece of bread on the top. Now the sandwich is ready. 1. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 2. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. A. into B. up C. in D. to 4. A. Put B. Pour C. Add D. Mix 5 A. other B. another C. others D. one ( B ) Robots seem very new to most people, but they have a long history. The ____6____ one was made by a Greek inventor (发明家). You may ____7____ robots in some movies. The robots in these ____8____ are stronger, faster and cleverer than humans. In real life, most robots are used in factories. People use robots to do many ____9____ or difficult jobs. Some people can’t look after ____10____ and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, so many of these people use a dog to help themselves move ____11____. They call this dog a guide dog. Now scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs ____12____ take the place of these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American ____13____. At one hospital, a robot takes meals ____14____ the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统). In the future, robots will even work in space. Although robots can help us in a lot of different ways, ____15____ they will never take the place of humans. 6. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 7. A. get B. make C. buy D. see 8. A. factories B. apartments C. movies D. programs 9. A. exciting B. wonderful C. fantastic D. boring 10. A. himself B. him C. themselves D. them 11. A. around B. inside C. on D. down 12. A. won’t B. will C. can’t D. must 13. A. banks B. hospitals C. schools D. kitchens 14. A. with B. to C. from D. for 15. A. but B. and C. so D. / 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （ A ） Students’ Plans for Winter Vacation Jack I’m going to Australia in my winter vacation. It would be lots of fun. There are lots of animals like kangaroos and koalas there. I do love animals. I don’t want to lie in bed and watch TV for 10 hours every day. It’s boring. Betty I’m planning to go to a really cold place like the South Pole, and I’d like to take photos with penguins. I like penguins very much. They are lovely. I hate lying on a hot beach doing nothing. Jim I’m dreaming of a trip to the Disneyland in America. But I know it would cost a lot of money. I’d like to go there with one of my pen friends in California. He often sends me postcards. Linda I want to go to some very hot and sunny places. I’d like to travel on a camel. It would be a perfect holiday. I don’t want to be on that island I went to last winter. I’m so afraid of big mice there. 16 Where is Jim planning to go? A. America. B. The South Pole. C. Egypt. D. Australia. 17. What is Betty planning to do? A. Go to Disneyland in America. B. Take photos with penguins. C. Go to see kangaroos and koalas. D. Go to some very hot and sunny places. 18. Who went to an island last year? A. Linda B. Jim C. Sarah D. Jack （ B ） Can we live without salt? No, salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig (挖) very big pools and let sea water in. When the water dries in the sunshine, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful. There are a lot of salt wells (井) in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire. In this way, they get salt. We can also get salt from salt mines (矿). A salt mine may be found under the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and opened it. People there don’t need salt from other places. In the northwest of our country there are many salt lakes. Some of them are very big. The salt even in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries (世纪). 19. We get most of the salt from ________. A. salt lakes B. sea water C. salt wells D. salt mines 20. People in Sichuan get salt from ________. A. Jars B. fire C. salt wells D. water wells 21. Some years ago, a big salt mine was found and opened ________. A. in Sichuan B. in Jiangxi C. in the northwest of America D. in the east of Japan ( C ) As teenagers, you have many dreams. The dreams can be big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by an Australian writer Andrew tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). “You may think you’re not very good at any school subjects, but this kind of thought (想法) stops you from making your dream come true,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step because a big dream is always made up of many small dreams. You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance (机会) to learn more skills and find new interest. 22. Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real? A. I am not a good English learner. B. I want to be the best student in my class. C. I will do my best to pass the exam. D. I will do everything to do the job well. 23 The writer thinks ________. A. dreams are easy to be achieved B. a big dream is made up of small dreams C. small dreams are not important D. just a few people can achieve their dreams 24 The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means ________. A. the subject B. the book C. the difficulty D. the dream 25. The best title of the passage is ________. A. What’s Your Dream B. Big or Small Dreams C. How to Achieve Dreams D. Why do People Dream ( D ) Expert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class. 26. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________ A. he didn’t have enough sleep B. it wasn’t time for him to get up C. he didn’t want to go to school D. he wanted his mother to wake him up 27. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________ A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in class C. go to bed early D. be weak in English 28. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________” A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. don’t want to sleep 29. “stay up late” here means “_____________” A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside 30. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________ A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night. B. Sleeping less means working hard. C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits. D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do. 三、短文还原(共5小题,每小题2分, 共计10分) 阅读短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. ____31____ They eat their bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese or jam (果酱), things we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. ____32____ They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. ____33____ They are the world’s biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). They don’t eat much rice. ____34____ They serve all these together. ____35____ They call this dessert (甜点心). They don’t have Jiaozi in Britain. A. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. B After the main meal they always eat potatoes and vegetables. C. They put sugar in their tea, as well. D. After the main meal they always have something sweet. E. They drink a lot of milk, too. F. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. 第II卷 （非选择题，共50分） 注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。 一. 首字母填空，根据句意将单词补充完整(共10小题,每题1分,共计10分) 36. I want to be an e________ when I grow up, so I must study math really hard. 37. At the b________ of the year, we usually make some resolutions. 38. I’m going to take up a new h_________, just like singing. 39. In the future there will be less p________, because we’ll try our best to protect the environment. 40. D________ the week, I’ll wear smart clothes. 41. Then, cook it at a very high t________ for a long time. 42. I have to p________ for an exam so I can’t go out. 43. If we want to plant a tree, first we should d________ a hole. 44. —Can you h________ out with us on Monday night? —Sure. 45. —How much honey do we need? —Two s________. 二、 语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 How will life in the future change? Will it be much ____46____ (good) than it is now? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us ____47____ (make) the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming. Also, we may ____48____ (are) able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family ____49____ (member). Over the next fifty to seventy years, it will become harder to tell the ____50____ (different) between humans and machines. Probably we’ll be able to make the same people as ourselves. So we’ll appear to be alive long after we’re dead. People may be able ____51____ (find) ways of putting the life of a person into a new body. Nanobots (微型机器人) will be important. We’ll use them when we’re sick (生病的). For example, when we have a stomachache (胃痛), we’ll swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, making a video of what’s ____52____ (happen) there. The video will help the doctor heal (治疗、治愈) ____53____ (we). In the future, computers may have ____54____ (they) own feelings. We may be more and more ____55____ (interest) in computers and the Internet and we will spend most of our time in front of computers. 三. 书面表达（共25分） 56. 假如你是Wilson，你班正准备召开一次主题班会畅想未来生活，请根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示： 1.二十年后，我将成为一名作家， 在北京工作。 2.我能在家通过电脑工作。家里有机器人帮忙做家务，因此我有更多的闲暇时间去环游世界，了解不同国家的文化(culture)。 3.未来环境会更好，树木会更多，污染将更少，人们的寿命会更长。 4.为了实现我的梦想，我将努力学习。 My dear classmates, My name is Wilson. I’m very glad to share my prediction about the life in the future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德阳二中2023年秋期八年级英语第三学月素质检测 本试题卷分为第I卷（选择题），第II卷（非选择题）。全卷满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。 一、 完型填空。（共 15 小题；每小题2 分, 共计 30 分） 阅读下列两段短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Here’s one way to ____1____ chicken sandwiches. First, we need two pieces of bread, one spoon of butter, ____2____ onion, two tomatoes, some lettuce, some chicken and two spoons of relish (作料). Second, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut ____3____ the vegetables. ____4____ these to the bread. Next, put the lettuce and the chicken pieces on the bread. Put the relish on the chicken. Finally, put the ____5____ piece of bread on the top. Now the sandwich is ready. 1. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 2. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. A. into B. up C. in D. to 4. A. Put B. Pour C. Add D. Mix 5. A. other B. another C. others D. one 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作鸡肉三明治。 【1题详解】 句意：这是制作鸡肉三明治的一种方法。 make制作，动词原形；making动名词；makes动词单三；made动词过去式。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，我们需要两片面包、一勺黄油、一个洋葱、两个西红柿、一些生菜、一些鸡肉和两勺作料。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个洋葱”，onion以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然后，将蔬菜切碎。 into到里面；up向上；in在里面；to到。此处是结构cut up“切碎”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：把这些加到面包上。 put放；pour倾倒；add添加；mix混合。根据“these to the bread”可知是把这些蔬菜都添加到面包里，add...to...“把……添加到……”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：最后，把另一片面包放在最上面。 other其他的；another另一个；others其他人或物；one一个。根据“piece of bread on the top”以及常识可知，三明治有两片面包，此处指两片中的另一片，the other“两者中的另一个”。故选A。 ( B ) Robots seem very new to most people, but they have a long history. The ____6____ one was made by a Greek inventor (发明家). You may ____7____ robots in some movies. The robots in these ____8____ are stronger, faster and cleverer than humans. In real life, most robots are used in factories. People use robots to do many ____9____ or difficult jobs. Some people can’t look after ____10____ and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, so many of these people use a dog to help themselves move ____11____. They call this dog a guide dog. Now scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs ____12____ take the place of these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American ____13____. At one hospital, a robot takes meals ____14____ the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统). In the future, robots will even work in space. Although robots can help us in a lot of different ways, ____15____ they will never take the place of humans. 6. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 7. A. get B. make C. buy D. see 8. A. factories B. apartments C. movies D. programs 9. A. exciting B. wonderful C. fantastic D. boring 10. A. himself B. him C. themselves D. them 11. A. around B. inside C. on D. down 12. A. won’t B. will C. can’t D. must 13 A. banks B. hospitals C. schools D. kitchens 14. A. with B. to C. from D. for 15. A. but B. and C. so D. / 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人的发明以及在我们真实生活中的运用，和未来机器人的发展。 【6题详解】 句意：第一个是由一位希腊发明家制造的。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Robots seem very new to most people, but they have a long history.”可知，这里说的是第一个机器人。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：也许你在一些电影里看到过机器人。 get得到；make制造；buy买；see看到。根据“in some movies”可知，是在电影里看到机器人。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这些电影里的机器人比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。 factories工厂；apartments公寓；movies电影；programs节目。根据“in some movies”可知，是电影里的机器人。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：人们用机器人做一些无聊且困难的工作。 exciting兴奋的；wonderful绝妙的；fantastic极好的；boring无聊的。根据“In real life, most robots are used in factories.”可知，真实生活中机器人被用在工厂里，工厂里的工作通常是无聊的。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：有些人无法照顾自己，需要机器人来帮助他们。 himself他自己；him他；themselves他们自己；them他们。根据“Some people can’t look after …”及句意可知，这里是指有些人没有办法照顾他们自己，look after oneself“照顾自己”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，有些人看不见，所以他们中的许多人用狗来帮助自己四处走动。 around围绕，四周；inside在……里面；on在……上面；down向下。move around表示“四处走动”，这里表示导盲犬可以帮助盲人四处走动。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在未来，机器狗将会代替这些导盲犬。 won’t将不；will将；can’t不会；must必须。根据“Now scientists are making a robot to help them.”可知，未来机器狗将会代替导盲犬。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：机器人也被用在美国的医院里。 banks银行；hospitals医院；schools学校；kitchens厨房。根据“At one hospital, a robot … people’s rooms”可知，这里说的是医院。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在一家医院里，机器人把饭菜从厨房送到病人的房间。 with用；to去；from从；for为了。根据“… the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms”可知，这里是指把饭菜从厨房送到病房，from … to …表示“从……到……”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管机器人可以在很多方面帮助我们，但是它们不会取代人类。 but但是；and和；so如此；/不填。此句是Although引导的让步状语从句，although表示“尽管，虽然”，不能与but同时使用。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （ A ） Students’ Plans for Winter Vacation Jack I’m going to Australia in my winter vacation. It would be lots of fun. There are lots of animals like kangaroos and koalas there. I do love animals. I don’t want to lie in bed and watch TV for 10 hours every day. It’s boring. Betty I’m planning to go to a really cold place like the South Pole, and I’d like to take photos with penguins. I like penguins very much. They are lovely. I hate lying on a hot beach doing nothing. Jim I’m dreaming of a trip to the Disneyland in America. But I know it would cost a lot of money. I’d like to go there with one of my pen friends in California. He often sends me postcards. Linda I want to go to some very hot and sunny places. I’d like to travel on a camel. It would be a perfect holiday. I don’t want to be on that island I went to last winter. I’m so afraid of big mice there. 16. Where is Jim planning to go? A. America. B. The South Pole. C. Egypt. D. Australia. 17. What is Betty planning to do? A. Go to Disneyland in America. B. Take photos with penguins. C. Go to see kangaroos and koalas. D. Go to some very hot and sunny places. 18. Who went to an island last year? A. Linda B. Jim C. Sarah D. Jack 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的寒假计划。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m dreaming of a trip to the Disneyland in America”可知他打算去美国。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m planning to go to a really cold place like the South Pole, and I’d like to take photos with penguins”可知她打算去南极这样一个非常寒冷的地方，想和企鹅合影。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t want to be on that island I went to last winter.”可知Linda上一年去了一个岛。故选A。 （ B ） Can we live without salt? No, salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig (挖) very big pools and let sea water in. When the water dries in the sunshine, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful. There are a lot of salt wells (井) in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire. In this way, they get salt. We can also get salt from salt mines (矿). A salt mine may be found under the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and opened it. People there don’t need salt from other places. In the northwest of our country there are many salt lakes. Some of them are very big. The salt even in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries (世纪). 19. We get most of the salt from ________. A. salt lakes B. sea water C. salt wells D. salt mines 20 People in Sichuan get salt from ________. A. Jars B. fire C. salt wells D. water wells 21. Some years ago, a big salt mine was found and opened ________. A. in Sichuan B. in Jiangxi C. in the northwest of America D. in the east of Japan 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盐的来源和获取方式。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea.”可知，我们大部分的盐来自海水。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire. In this way, they get salt.”可知，四川人通过盐井获取盐。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and opened it.”可知，几年前，江西发现并开采了一个大盐矿。故选B。 ( C ) As teenagers, you have many dreams. The dreams can be big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by an Australian writer Andrew tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). “You may think you’re not very good at any school subjects, but this kind of thought (想法) stops you from making your dream come true,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step because a big dream is always made up of many small dreams. You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance (机会) to learn more skills and find new interest. 22. Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real? A. I am not a good English learner. B. I want to be the best student in my class. C. I will do my best to pass the exam. D. I will do everything to do the job well. 23. The writer thinks ________. A. dreams are easy to be achieved B. a big dream is made up of small dreams C. small dreams are not important D. just a few people can achieve their dreams 24. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means ________. A. the subject B. the book C. the difficulty D. the dream 25. The best title of the passage is ________. A. What’s Your Dream B. Big or Small Dreams C. How to Achieve Dreams D. Why do People Dream 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何实现自己的人生梦想：第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么，还有必须永不放弃你的梦想。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You may think you’re not very good at any school subjects, but this kind of thought (想法) stops you from making your dream come true,”可知，这种认为自己在学校的某些科目不太好的想法会阻止你实现你的梦想。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Do this step by step because a big dream is always made up of many small dreams.”一个大的梦想是由很多小的梦想组成的。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart.”可知，你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么，不要让它离开你的心，故划线单词it是指“梦想”。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲了如何实现自己的梦想，第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么，还有必须永不放弃你的梦想。故选C。 ( D ) Expert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class. 26. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________ A. he didn’t have enough sleep B. it wasn’t time for him to get up C. he didn’t want to go to school D. he wanted his mother to wake him up 27. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________ A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in class C. go to bed early D. be weak in English 28. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________” A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. don’t want to sleep 29. “stay up late” here means “_____________” A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside 30. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________ A. If you want to study better you must work hard at night. B. Sleeping less means working hard. C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits. D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【分析】专家说学生应该每天有8小时睡眠，但多数的中国的学生睡眠不足，有的是因为作业太多，有的是因为看电视玩电脑；睡眠不足导致学生身体虚弱、上课睡觉。专家指出学生要养成良好的学习习惯。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep.”可知孩子是因为睡眠不足；故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.”—— 睡眠不足很多学生会在课堂上睡过去，影响学习效率；故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.”—— 孩子得在早上6:00前起床，推断“ early birds”指早起的人；故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.”——看电视打电脑到深夜，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断上文意为“作业太多不是学生晚睡的唯一的原因”，推断“stay up late”意为“熬夜”，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知一些聪明的学生能在课堂上很好地学习，因为他们有好的学习习惯，不是学习到很晚，所以，A表述错误，C表述正确；根据第二段“Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.”—— 作业多不是晚睡的唯一原因，有的看电视玩电脑到很晚，可知少睡不等于在努力学习，所以B、D表述错误；故选C。 【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断能力。题3、4的词义猜测，要根据文句表达的逻辑关系，由下文的句意推断出上文的词义；题5的推理判断要仔细比对原文和题干的信息，一一排除干扰项。 三、短文还原(共5小题,每小题2分, 共计10分) 阅读短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. ____31____ They eat their bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese or jam (果酱), things we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. ____32____ They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. ____33____ They are the world’s biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). They don’t eat much rice. ____34____ They serve all these together. ____35____ They call this dessert (甜点心). They don’t have Jiaozi in Britain. A. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. B. After the main meal they always eat potatoes and vegetables. C. They put sugar in their tea, as well. D. After the main meal they always have something sweet. E. They drink a lot of milk, too. F. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的饮食习惯，同时介绍了与中国饮食习惯的区别。 【31题详解】 根据“They eat their bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese or jam (果酱), things we don’t eat much in China.”可知，这里说到了他们通常在面包里放入黄油果酱等。A选项“他们早餐吃面包，通常还有一顿也吃面包。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea”可知，此处有关牛奶。E选项“他们也喝很多牛奶。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“...and they put it in their tea. ”可知，他们会在茶里放牛奶。C选项“他们也在茶里加糖。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“They don’t eat much rice.”可知，他们不喜欢吃太多米饭，空处应是介绍喜欢的食物。F选项“他们的正餐喜欢吃肉或鱼，再加土豆和两种蔬菜。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“They call this dessert (甜点心).”可知，这里提到了甜点。D选项“在正餐之后，他们总是吃些甜点。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷 （非选择题，共50分） 注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。 一. 首字母填空，根据句意将单词补充完整(共10小题,每题1分,共计10分) 36. I want to be an e________ when I grow up, so I must study math really hard. 【答案】(e)ngineer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大想成为一名工程师，所以我必须努力学习数学。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是指engineer“工程师”，为可数名词；由前面的修饰词“an”可知，用其单数。故填(e)ngineer。 37. At the b________ of the year, we usually make some resolutions. 【答案】(b)eginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：在年初，我们通常会下一些决心。根据“At the … of the year”及首字母提示可知，此处是固定搭配，at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填(b)eginning。 38. I’m going to take up a new h_________, just like singing. 【答案】(h)obby 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算培养一种新的爱好，比如唱歌。根据首字母及“just like singing”可知，此处指培养爱好；hobby“爱好”，名词，由不定冠词“a”可知，用单数形式。故填(h)obby。 39. In the future there will be less p________, because we’ll try our best to protect the environment. 【答案】(p)ollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来污染会减少，因为我们会尽最大努力保护环境。根据“because we’ll try our best to protect the environment.”可知我们会尽最大努力保护环境，所以污染会更少，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 40. D________ the week, I’ll wear smart clothes. 【答案】(D)uring 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个星期里，我会穿漂亮的衣服。根据“the week”及所给首字母可知，此处是指during“在……期间”；句首首字母要大写。故填(D)uring。 41. Then, cook it at a very high t________ for a long time. 【答案】(t)emperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：然后，在很高的温度下把它煮很长时间。根据“Then, cook it at a very high”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“温度”，temperature，名词；前面有不定冠词“a”，所以这里用其单数形式。故填(t)emperature。 42. I have to p________ for an exam so I can’t go out. 【答案】(p)repare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我得准备考试，所以不能出去。根据“for an exam”可知是为考试做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填(p)repare。 43. If we want to plant a tree, first we should d________ a hole. 【答案】(d)ig 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想种树，首先我们应该挖一个坑。根据“If we want to plant a tree”及所给首字母可知，此处表示“挖”一个坑，dig“挖掘”，是动词；空前有情态动词“should”，因此用动词原形。故填(d)ig。 44. —Can you h________ out with us on Monday night? —Sure. 【答案】(h)ang 【解析】 【详解】句意：——星期一晚上你能和我们一起出去玩吗？——当然。根据“out with us on Monday night?”以及首字母可知是出去闲逛，hang out“闲逛”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(h)ang。 45. —How much honey do we need? —Two s________. 【答案】(s)poons 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少蜂蜜？——两勺。根据句意及所给首字母可知，此处表示“两勺”，spoon“勺子”，是可数名词，前面有数词“Two”修饰，用名词复数。故填(s)poons。 二、 语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 How will life in the future change? Will it be much ____46____ (good) than it is now? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us ____47____ (make) the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming. Also, we may ____48____ (are) able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family ____49____ (member). Over the next fifty to seventy years, it will become harder to tell the ____50____ (different) between humans and machines. Probably we’ll be able to make the same people as ourselves. So we’ll appear to be alive long after we’re dead. People may be able ____51____ (find) ways of putting the life of a person into a new body. Nanobots (微型机器人) will be important. We’ll use them when we’re sick (生病的). For example, when we have a stomachache (胃痛), we’ll swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, making a video of what’s ____52____ (happen) there. The video will help the doctor heal (治疗、治愈) ____53____ (we). In the future, computers may have ____54____ (they) own feelings. We may be more and more ____55____ (interest) in computers and the Internet and we will spend most of our time in front of computers. 【答案】46. better 47. make 48. be 49. members 50. differences 51. to find 52. happening 53. us 54. their 55. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来生活的变化。 【46题详解】 句意：它会比现在好很多吗？根据“than”可知此处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：基因工程可能帮助我们制造完美的人类。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填make。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，我们可能能够使死者复生。情态动词may后加动词原形be。故填be。 【49题详解】 句意：也许人们将能够与他们已故的家人见面并交谈。此处表示泛指用名词复数members“成员”。故填members。 【50题详解】 句意：在未来五十到七十年里，很难辨别人类和机器之间的差异。根据“between humans and machines”可知是人类和机器之间的差别，difference“差别”，用名词复数。故填differences。 【51题详解】 句意：人们可能能够找到将一个人的生命转移到新身体的方法。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to find。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，当我们胃痛时，我们会吞下一个微型机器人，它会穿过我们的胃，制作一个关于那里发生的情况的视频。此处用现在分词happening“发生”，和be动词构成现在进行时。故填happening。 【53题详解】 句意：这个视频将帮助医生治疗我们。此处作heal的宾语，用代词宾格us。故填us。 【54题详解】 句意：在未来，计算机可能拥有自己的感情。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：我们可能会越来越对计算机和互联网感兴趣，我们将大部分时间都花在电脑前。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 三. 书面表达（共25分） 56. 假如你是Wilson，你班正准备召开一次主题班会畅想未来生活，请根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示： 1.二十年后，我将成为一名作家， 在北京工作。 2.我能在家通过电脑工作。家里有机器人帮忙做家务，因此我有更多的闲暇时间去环游世界，了解不同国家的文化(culture)。 3.未来环境会更好，树木会更多，污染将更少，人们的寿命会更长。 4.为了实现我的梦想，我将努力学习。 My dear classmates, My name is Wilson. I’m very glad to share my prediction about the life in the future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 My dear classmates, My name is Wilson. I’m very glad to share my prediction about the life in the future. In twenty years, I will be a writer. I will work in Beijing, because there will be more jobs in that city. I will probably work on computers at home, and robots will help with the housework, so I will have more free time to travel around the world, and experience the culture in different countries. The environment will become better and better. There will be more trees and less pollution. As a result, people will live longer. In order to realize my dream, I’m going to study hard and get good grades. I believe my dream will come true one day. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容畅想未来生活，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容介绍未来的生活； 第三步，介绍为了实现梦想，自己要怎么做。 [亮点词汇] ①help with帮助 ②travel around the world环游世界 ③as a result结果 [高分句型] ①I will work in Beijing, because there will be more jobs in that city. (原因状语从句) ②In order to realize my dream, I’m going to study hard and get good grades. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$