第3章 阅读理解-小学英语知识集锦

第四部分必考题型归类 0 第三章 阅读理解 阅读理解是学生获取知识、积累词汇、 熟悉句式、培养书面表达能力的重要途径。 通过阅读文章，培养学生较强的阅读理解 能力。可以使学生大量地获取知识，增强 语感，在小学阶段阅读理解的常见题型有 选择、判断和回答问题三种题型。 选择型阅读理解 解题技巧 ①首先，把文章通读一遍，抓住文章的大意，了解作者 的写作意图。 ②其次，对选项进行筛选时，先用排除法，排除那些与 题意不相关的选项。一般选择题都可以选用此种方法进行 筛选。使用排除法基本上可以排除两个选项，再对剩下的 选项仔细推敲，注意句子的内涵及其与文章中心思想的 联系。 -179 知识集锦一 小学英语知识集锦 ③最后，将选择题干放回原文原段中进行推敲，这样 可以帮助同学们更好地理解句子的意思，选出正确答案。 典型例题 (一) 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 In the morning Mr Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house.He sees so much snow in the gar- den.Mr Smith wants to take his car out,so he asks a man to clean the road from his garden to the gate.He says to the man,"Don't throw any snow on that side,it will damage the flowers in my garden;and don't throw any on the other side for it will damage the wall.And don't throw any into the street,or the policemen will come. Then he goes out. When he comes back,the path is clean.There is no snow on the flowers,near the wall or in the street.But when he opens the garage to get his car out,he sees:the garage is full of snow,the snow from the path,and his car is under the snow！ )1 In the morning Mr Smith finds is full of snow. -180 L知识集锦一 第四部分必考题型归类 A.his garden B.his garage C.his house D.his car ( )2 He wants a man to clean the road.He A.doesn't like snow at all B.likes the clean road C.wants to take his car out of the garage D.often asks the man to do something ( )3 Where does Mr Smith tell the man to throw the snow in the garden? A.On the flowers.B.Into the street. C.Near the wall.D.We don't know. )4 He opens the garage A.and takes his car out B.and finds that it is full of snow C.and finds there is no car in it D.and takes snow out ( )5 Where is Mr Smith's car? A.Under the snow from the road. B.In the street. C.Near the road. D.In front of his house. C设粱棉 小学英语知识集锦 答与解析 1.A因为Mr Smith在早晨来到屋后的花园，他看到花园 里有很多雪，所以选A。 2.C 由Mr Smith wants to take his car out..可知，他想要 一个人来清扫路上的雪，所以选C。 3.D 他告诉扫雪的人不要把雪扔在花园里、墙上、街上， 没有说出具体地点，所以选D。 4.B 由文章第二段第三句话可知，Mr Smith的车库充满 了雪，所以选B。 5.A最后Mr Smith发现他的车在雪的下面，所以选A。 (二) 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 One winter afternoon,a little mouse went out for a walk.Suddenly the little mouse saw a hole(). To his surprise,it wasn't a mouse's house,but a snake's.Several (JL)snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse,they didn't catch him and went on sleeping.The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home,he told his mother the whole( 部的)thing.His mother said,“Never mind.Don'tbe -182 知识集锦」 第四部分必考题型归类 afraid.They're our enemies(敌人)，but they can't catch you now.It's time for winter sleep.During winter sleep, snakes never harm(伤害)anyone(任何一个人).” ()1The hole A.was a mouse's house B.wasn't a big one C.was a snake's house D.was a good place )2 The snakes A.were sleeping then B.were afraid of the little mouse C.caught the little mouse D.don't see the little mouse ( )3 The mouse's mother A.was afraid of the snakes in this story B.didn't know what the snakes were doing C.said the snakes were their enemies D.wanted to sleep,too ( )4 A snake during winter sleep. A.often harms mice B.never catches mice C.often wakes up C知保7 小学英语知识集锦 D.never harms anyone )5 This story happened A.on a hill B.in a forest C.on a winter morning D.on a winter afternoon 答案与解析 1.C由文章第二段第一句话可知此题选C。 2.A由文章第三段第三句话可知此题选A。 3.C His mother said,"Never mind.Don't be afraid. They are our enemies.”可知此题选C。 4.C 由文章第二段第三句话中“sw”可知，蛇并不是没 有看到老鼠，而是蛇经常从冬眼中醒来，所以选C。 5.D 由文章第三段最后一句话可知此题选D。 (三) 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Everything has a name.All people,places and things have names.For example,Jenny is the name of a student from England.England is the name of her country.Cities and towns have names,too.Schools and office buildings also have names.All things have names.For example,to- C幻 第四部分必考题型归类 mato,potato and bean are names of vegetable.Apple,or- ange and banana are names of fruit.Names are impor- tant. We use names every day.When we meet a new per- son,we usually ask"What's your name?"It's important to learn a person's name.Most people have two names. Some people have more names.Names are different all over the world.In Jenny's class,Jenny must learn the names of students from all over the world.This is very dif- ficult because the names are different. In the U.S.A.,most people have a first name,a mid- dle name and a last name.Parents choose the first and middle names for their baby.There are names for boys and names for girls.For example,John,Peter,Tom and Mike are all names for boys.Elizabeth,Betty,Susan and Mary are all names for girls.The last name is the family name.Usually it is the father's family name.In a family, the mother,the father and the children usually have the same last name. Names are different all over the world.They can be long or short,but they are always very important. -185 知识集锦一 小学英语知识集锦 )1 Why does s everything have a name? Because A.it is very interesting to have a name B.it is very easy to be remembered C.it is very easy to be told from others D.both B and C ( )2 It is difficult to learn names all over the world. Because A.there are many names all over the world B.the names in different countries are different C.some names are very short,some are very long D.some people have nicknames ( )3 Which of the following is true? A.It's easy for Jenny to learn the names of her classmates. B.There is no difference between girls'names and boys'names. C.Jenny doesn't want to learn the names very well. D.It's difficult to learn the names because they -186 L知识集锦」 第四部分必考题型归类 0 are different. )4 Which names are for girls? A.George,Linda,Susan B.Tom,Jill,Candy C.Elizabeth,Betty,Mary D.Peter,Jeff,Jack ()5 Usually the last name is family name. A.the father's B.the mother's C.the grandparents' D.grandmother's 答案与解析 1.D名字是人们称呼人和事物的一种符号，因此，有了名 字，就容易记住，容易传告，所以选D。 2.B 由“Names are different all over the world”可知，学 会世界上所有的名字是很难的，所以选B。 3.D 由文章第二段的第六句话和第七句话可知此题 选D。 4.C 由文章第三段的第五句话可知此题选C。 5.A英美人名与中国人名不同。中国人的名字是姓在 Ca 小学英语知识集锦 前，名在后，而英美的名字则是名在前，姓在后，“last name”通常是父亲的姓，所以选A。 判断型阅读理解 解题技巧 ①首先，要快速读一遍短文，掌握文章的大意，有时对 一些很简单的问题甚至可以直接做出判断。 ②其次，要明确要求，看清题意，带着问题再读一遍短 文。对于判断正误题再读一遍是非常有必要的，因为每一 句话都不可忽略。 ③再次，要统观全文，细致判断。有些问题的答案可 能并没有直接给出，这就要通过全文以及作者的写作意图 做出合理的判断或结论，从而达到解决问题的目的。 ④最后，全部做完题目之后，还要核对一下，看看所做 的判断是否有理有据。 典型例题 (- 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 People eat different food in different parts of the -188 知识集锦一