精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区贵屿镇2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期九年级期末质量监测 英语科试题 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the speaker look for everywhere? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How will the speaker go to Paris? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where does Johnson have to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When will the speaker go to Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Why doesn’t Linda come to school these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which match did the woman watch yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The football match. B. The basketball match. C. The baseball match. 7. What does the woman want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Water. 8. When did Mike go to school yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 9. How will Jenny get in touch with her father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Through the Internet. B. By phone. C. By letter. 10. How much was the cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200 yuan. B. 200 dollars. C. 220 dollars. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the girl fall in love with Chinese food? A. After watching A Bite of China. B. When eating in a Chinese restaurant. C. While seeing some Chinese dishes. 12. What would they like to eat now? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Roast Duck. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who will Sally visit tomorrow? A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her grandparents. 14. How long will the train journey take? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. 15. What should Sally take with her? A. Some warm clothes. B. Some food. C. Some water. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long was the first balloon trip? A. For less than 30 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For an hour. 17. Who made the balloon trip across the English Channel（海峡）? A. Two Americans. B. An American and Frenchman. C. Two Frenchmen. 18. What did they find after rising? A. A mouse inside the balloon. B. A hole in the balloon. C. A bird on the balloon. 19. How did they save themselves? A. By letting the gas run out. B. By shouting for help. C. By throwing things away. 20. What do some people think of balloon trips? A. Dangerous. B. Worthy. C. Impossible. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于中国重要发明的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 China’s Important Inventions ___21___ It was ___22___ invented in China. It was made 5300 years ago. Paper Cai Lun invented it in about ___23___ A.D. ___24___ Su Song invented the first real one in 1092 A.D. Tooth brush The first time that we have heard of a real toothbrush was in a Chinese ___25___ of 1498 A.D. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Daisy: The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan? Bill: I’m planning to travel to Chongqing with my parents. ___26___ Daisy: Yes, I’ve been there twice. Bill: ____27____ Could you share something with me? Daisy: There are plenty of places of interest and the view is really wonderful. Bill: ____28____ Daisy: It’s excellent! The food in Chongqing tastes very good. Bill: What’s your favourite food in Chongqing? Daisy: ____29____ Before I left the city. I began to miss it very much. Bill: How did you get there? Daisy: ____30____ It’s the fastest way. A. Wow! You must know a lot about the city. B. Do you want to go with us? C. Have you ever been there? D We flied there. E. Well, it must be hot pot. F. How do you like the food? 二、语法选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yang Xuan is a 13-year-old boy from Jiangsu Province. On the afternoon of December 3rd, 2023, he went to the hospital to visit his father ____31____ was there because of a cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血). On his way back home, Yang saw a black bag fall ____32____ an electric bike. At first, Yang thought it was just a bag of rubbish. But when he took a closer look, he found that ____33____ quite a lot of money in it. He tried ____34____ up with the rider. However, the rider ____35____ so fast that he couldn’t catch up. Yang suddenly didn’t know what to do. After thinking for ____36____ moment, he took the bag home. ____37____ he got home, Yang found that there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mom, the person who lost this money must be ____38____ worried. Maybe he is in a situation like Dad’s. Maybe he is waiting for this money to save ____39____ life. We should report it to the police!“ Yang said to his mother. Yang’s mother called the police right away. The police soon found the owner and returned the money. Many people ____40____ by the boy and they also offered their wishes for Yang’s father’s quick recovery (康复). 31. A. who B. which C. why 32. A. with B. from C. for 33. A. there was B. it was C. they were 34. A. catch B. to catch C. to catching 35. A. rode B. rides C. was riding 36. A. a B. an C. the 37. A. Before B. When C. Until 38. A. reality B. real C. really 39. A. he B. his C. him 40. A. touched B. touch C. were touched 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know what tiger head shoes are? They are a kind of traditional Chinese shoes that ___41___ a tiger head design in the front. These shoes were ____42____ in ancient China and were worn by both men and women. The tiger head shoes are made of cloth and have a flat sole (鞋底). The ____43____ is simple, with the tiger head in the front and a red or black color scheme (配色). The shoes are light and ____44____ to wear, making them perfect for everyday use. These shoes are not ____45____ fashionable but also important in Chinese culture. The tiger is a ____46____ of power and strength in Chinese culture. Wearing these shoes was believed to bring good luck and ____47____ the wearer safe. In recent years, tiger head shoes have made a comeback in Chinese ____48____. Many designers have put the tiger head design into their modern clothing, ____49____ it a popular fashion statement. If you ever visit China, be sure to____50____ the tiger head shoes and try them on for yourself. Maybe they will bring you good luck too! 41. A. have B. draw C. paint D. write 42. A. expensive B. cheap C. difficult D. popular 43. A. design B. size C. color D. price 44. A. comfortable B. easy C. ugly D. exciting 45. A. even B. still C. only D. already 46. A. standard B. way C. symbol D. custom 47. A. keep B. stop C. drive D. bring 48. A. habit B. hobby C. fashion D. history 49. A. taking B. making C. helping D. asking 50. A. look at B. wait for C. set up D. think of 四、阅读理解（本小题共15题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A “DISCOVER BEAUTIFUL CHINA” Photos illustrations and short videos A big prize is waiting for you! CHINA Deadline: Aug. 16, 2024 Scan the QR code to submit DAILY “Discover Beautiful China” Photos and Short Videos China Daily is collecting the Photos and Short Videos about “Discover Beautiful China” from May 16 until August 16, 2024． As China’s largest English-language news group, China Daily with its Discover Beautiful China platform (dbc. chinaservicesinfo. com), China Daily Website, and China Daily App, is expecting fantastic works by individuals (个人) or groups from all over the world. Works include photos and videos. Languages in either English or Chinese are accepted. Besides prizes and awards, you will get a chance to see your works featured on China Daily Website and China Daily App, one of the most popular English-language news apps in China. If you’re interested, you can send your works by clicking the link or scanning the QR code. dbc. chinaservicesinfo. com/discoverbeautifulchinasubmit! 51. If you want to join the activity, you can send your works on _______. A. March 12th B. April 10th C. June 1st D. November 15th 52. Who can take part in the activity? A. Only people from China. B. People all around the world. C. Only individuals or groups in China. D. Only individuals around the world. 53. What kind of work can be accepted? A. Works with only photos in Chinese. B. Works with videos in French. C. Works with little photos and videos in Chinese. D. Works with photos and videos in English. 54. How can people send their works? A. By sending a letter. B. By scanning the QR code. C. By giving a call. D. By filling out an online form. 55. In which column can we see this text most probably? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Technology. D. Business. B China’s Tiangong space station is well-known for its role in space exploration and scientific research. How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working on the space station? For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports can help astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (动感单车), a running machine, and other fitness equipment on the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to exercise. Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they cannot take showers as they do on Earth. They have to find different ways to keep clean. The Tiangong space station has a special bathroom. In this bathroom, they use wet towels (毛巾) to clean themselves. How is the diet of astronauts on the Tiangong space station? They can have bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶)”. The food stays cool and fresh in it. It can be a challenge for astronauts to be away from family for a long time. How do they connect with their family? There is special communication equipment. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls. When the astronauts wear ear phones, they can communicate freely moving around the station. Astronauts on the Tiangong space station work and explore in space. They help us learn about space and the universe. 56. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________ A. using sayings B. asking questions C. listing numbers D. giving examples 57. What does “fitness equipment” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Things for exercising. B. Things for storing food. C. Things for communicating. D. Things for keeping clean. 58. How many kinds of food are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Astronauts hardly exercise on the spaces station. B. Astronauts use dry towels to clean their bodies. C. Astronauts have little food on the spaces station. D. Astronauts can call and talk with their family. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. Space Station Exercises B. Life on Tianggong Station C. Astronauts’ Daily Diet D. Communication with Earth. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位在中国上大学生的外国留学生的信息，右栏是七个关于中国传统文化社团的简介，请为每个人选择一个合适的社团。 ___61___Tom, from America, is interested in the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. He likes paper cutting so much, but he finds it is hard to learn. ___62___Justin, from England, is fond of lion dance. He is very hardworking and strong. He really wants to learn it. ___63___Mary, from France, wants to know something about Beijing Opera, especially the different kinds of facial makeup (脸谱). ___64___Jane from Australia, wants to learn Chinese calligraphy (书法) She hopes to have beautiful handwriting of Chinese characters. ___65___William, from Japan, expects to do some sports to keep healthy. He is weak, so he likes relaxing exercise. A．The lion dance is one of the most popular folk dances in China. Join our club and you can watch wonderful lion dance performance. B．The Chinese Calligraphy Club teaches you how to write with ink brushes. You can also know something about the “Four Treasures of the Study”. C．Our club can make paper cutting easy to learn. We can teach the beginners some basic skills and knowledge of paper cutting. Enjoy it. D．Our club can teach you how perform the lion dance. It’s difficult and requires physical effort. To learn it well, you should be strong and hardworking. E．Taichi is popular with not only the old, but also the young. If you want to stay healthy in a relaxing way, our club is the best choice for you Join us and do taichi together. F．Beijing Opera Club welcomes people who have interest in Beijing Opera. Our club introduces how to paint different colors on the faces of the actors. Join us and you will know what the main colors are. G．Kung fu is a traditional Chinese sport. Our club teaches you different kinds of kung fu. Some styles imitate (模仿) the movement of animals. 五、短文填空（共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 and ago chance develop expensive know make of she to which worry As for “made in China”, you must think of many popular products. They ____66____ our lives better and better. Now, many foreign people have also enjoyed the convenience of China’s rapid technological ____67____ in their lives. Kiki Davenport is one of them. Before coming to China, she____68____ many things about China on the Internet or TV. She was ____69____ about her life in another country. But when she came to China, she was surprised at the convenience of life in China. The “made in China” products are unbelievable ____70____ her. In the US, smart furniture (家具) is more ____71____ and average families don’t have enough money to buy it. However, in China, because of the high quality and low price, common people can also have the ____72____ to enjoy the service of smart furniture.” Besides a few months ____73____, she took a high-tech car on the streets of Beijing. The car found her place ____74____ took her to the place she wanted to go to safely without anyone’s help. Through_____75_____ experiences, she deeply felt the convenience brought by China’s high technology. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 It’s natural to feel upset, angry, or sad about failure. No one likes to fail, because failure may make him or her uncomfortable. Calm yourself down when you’re mad at failure. It can be helpful to take a deep breath, do an activity that makes you relax, or find something to laugh about. Once you’re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply. One reason may be that you really wanted to win at first. That’s good! It likely makes you try hard. But the old saying “winning isn’t everything” is true. Try redefining (重新定义) success to make it mean that you have given it your all—no matter what a score board may tell you. And if you can take away something positive from the game, that’s a BIG bonus (奖励). Sometimes, we can feel a deep sense of failure because we’re afraid to let someone down. Keeping thinking “I’m good if I win, and I’m bad if I don’t” can make you upset. After all, no one can win all the time. Your efforts and how you deal with failure show more about your character than success does. People pay more attention to good characters because they are easier to be noticed than you think. So work at being the best that you can be. Play, try hard, have fun, make mistakes and learn from them! 76. How do we usually feel about failure? __________________________________________________________ 77. How many suggestions can help calm yourself down when you are mad at failure? __________________________________________________________ 78. What can be considered as a BIG bounds from the game according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 79. Why do we sometimes feel a deep sense of failure? __________________________________________________________ 80. Which do people pay more attention to, good characters or personal interests? __________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 81. 失败是成功之母。只有经历过大大小小的失败，我们方能成材。假设你叫李明，你校以“Learn From Failure”为题展开征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，叙述你在成长过程中经历的一次失败。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。文章的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Learn From Failure The saying “Failure is the mother of success.” reminds me of one of my experiences in failure.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第一学期九年级期末质量监测 英语科试题 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the speaker look for everywhere? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have looked for my bag everywhere but I still can’t find it. 2. How will the speaker go to Paris? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My friend and I decided to go to Paris by plane next week. 3. Where does Johnson have to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Johnson doesn’t feel well so he has to go to hospital. 4. When will the speaker go to Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s Sunday today and I will go to Xi’an tomorrow. 5. Why doesn’t Linda come to school these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Linda doesn’t come to school these days because she has to look after her sick grandma. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which match did the woman watch yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The football match. B. The basketball match. C. The baseball match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the football match yesterday evening? W: My husband did. I watched the basketball match on TV. 7. What does the woman want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Which would you like to drink, juice or milk? W: Neither. Just a glass of water, please. 8. When did Mike go to school yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you use to go to school at seven, Mike? M: Yes, but I went to school one hour later yesterday. W: Oh, you must be late for school. 9. How will Jenny get in touch with her father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Through the Internet. B. By phone. C. By letter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard from your father, Jenny? W: No, I tried to call him, but I couldn’t get through. M: Oh, I think you can use the Internet. W: Sounds good. 10. How much was the cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200 yuan. B. 200 dollars. C. 220 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a nice cat! W: Yes, it cost me 220 dollars. M: You mean you bought it? W: Yes, I saw it was very lovely. And I like cats, so I bought it. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the girl fall in love with Chinese food? A. After watching A Bite of China. B. When eating in a Chinese restaurant. C. While seeing some Chinese dishes. 12. What would they like to eat now? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Roast Duck. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where would you like to have your dinner? W: I don’t care as long as it’s a Chinese restaurant. M: But I remembered you like Western food best. W: Oh, after watching A Bite of China, I tried some Chinese food. M: Then… W: Guess what? I fell in love with it. Now, I find Chinese dishes are fit for me. M: OK. Let’s try some dumplings. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who will Sally visit tomorrow? A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her grandparents. 14. How long will the train journey take? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. 15. What should Sally take with her? A. Some warm clothes. B. Some food. C. Some water. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do tomorrow, Sally? W: I’m going to see my uncle by train tomorrow. M: How long will the train journey take? W: Well, the train leaves at 6:00 am and arrives at 9:00 am. M: What will the weather be like there tomorrow? W: It will be quite cold and windy. M: So you’d better take some warm clothes. W: You are right. Thanks. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long was the first balloon trip? A. For less than 30 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For an hour. 17. Who made the balloon trip across the English Channel（海峡）? A. Two Americans. B. An American and Frenchman. C. Two Frenchmen. 18. What did they find after rising? A. A mouse inside the balloon. B. A hole in the balloon. C. A bird on the balloon. 19. How did they save themselves? A. By letting the gas run out. B. By shouting for help. C. By throwing things away. 20. What do some people think of balloon trips? A. Dangerous. B. Worthy. C. Impossible. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to spend your holidays traveling by balloon? The first balloon trip took place in 1783. It lasted for less than half an hour, but was still a success. About a year later, an American and a Frenchman decided to cross the English Channel between France and England in a balloon. High in the sky, they discovered a hole in the balloon. The hole became larger and larger. The gas in the balloon was getting out. The men threw all the things they took into the water to make the balloon lighter. It started to rise again. But it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away most of their clothes to save themselves. Nowadays, it is common to have a one or two hours’ trip in a balloon. But for some people, it is still too dangerous and not worth a try. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于中国重要发明的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 China’s Important Inventions ___21___ It was ___22___ invented in China. It was made 5,300 years ago. Paper Cai Lun invented it in about ___23___ A.D. ___24___ Su Song invented the first real one in 1092 A.D. Tooth brush The first time that we have heard of a real toothbrush was in a Chinese ___25___ of 1498 A.D. 【答案】21. Silk 22. first 23. 105 24. Clock 25. book 【解析】 【原文】China has brought the world many important inventions. It is the country in which silk was first invented. Silk was made 5,300 years ago. Cai Lun invented paper in about 105 A.D. Before that time, writers had used something expensive, such as silk, to write. In 1092 A.D., Su Song invented the first real clock. For the first time it became possible to tell the time. The first time that we have heard of a real tooghbrush was a Chinese book of 1498 A.D. It reached Europe around the 15th century and then quickly became very popular. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Daisy: The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan? Bill: I’m planning to travel to Chongqing with my parents. ___26___ Daisy: Yes, I’ve been there twice. Bill: ____27____ Could you share something with me? Daisy: There are plenty of places of interest and the view is really wonderful. Bill: ____28____ Daisy: It’s excellent! The food in Chongqing tastes very good. Bill: What’s your favourite food in Chongqing? Daisy: ____29____ Before I left the city I began to miss it very much. Bill: How did you get there? Daisy: ____30____ It’s the fastest way. A. Wow! You must know a lot about the city. B. Do you want to go with us? C. Have you ever been there? D. We flied there. E. Well, it must be hot pot. F. How do you like the food? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇暑假计划以及对重庆介绍的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“I’m planning to travel to Chongqing with my parents.”以及“Daisy: Yes, I’ve been there twice.”可知，上下文应是询问对方是否去过重庆，选项C“你去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Could you share something with me?”可知此处是觉得她一定了解重庆，选项A“哇！你一定很了解这座城市。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Daisy: It’s excellent! The food in Chongqing tastes very good.”可知此处是询问对重庆食物的看法，选项F“你觉得这食物怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“What’s your favourite food in Chongqing?”可知是回答最喜欢的食物，选项E“嗯，那一定是火锅。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“How did you get there?”可知，此处应是如何到达重庆的，选项D“我们是坐飞机去的。”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yang Xuan is a 13-year-old boy from Jiangsu Province. On the afternoon of December 3rd, 2023, he went to the hospital to visit his father ____31____ was there because of a cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血). On his way back home Yang saw a black bag fall ____32____ an electric bike. At first, Yang thought it was just a bag of rubbish. But when he took a closer look, he found that ____33____ quite a lot of money in it. He tried ____34____ up with the rider. However, the rider ____35____ so fast that he couldn’t catch up. Yang suddenly didn’t know what to do. After thinking for ____36____ moment, he took the bag home. ____37____ he got home, Yang found that there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mom, the person who lost this money must be ____38____ worried. Maybe he is in a situation like Dad’s. Maybe he is waiting for this money to save ____39____ life. We should report it to the police!“ Yang said to his mother. Yang’s mother called the police right away. The police soon found the owner and returned the money. Many people ____40____ by the boy and they also offered their wishes for Yang’s father’s quick recovery (康复). 31. A. who B. which C. why 32. A. with B. from C. for 33. A. there was B. it was C. they were 34. A. catch B. to catch C. to catching 35. A. rode B. rides C. was riding 36. A. a B. an C. the 37. A. Before B. When C. Until 38. A. reality B. real C. really 39. A. he B. his C. him 40. A. touched B. touch C. were touched 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏省13岁的男孩杨轩在发现别人遗失了一个装有大量现金的黑包后，不贪图财物，而是选择报警归还失主的感人故事。 【31题详解】 句意：2023年12月3日下午，他去医院看望他的父亲，父亲因为脑出血在那里。 那里。 who先行词为人；which先行词指物；why先行词是reason。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“his father”，指人，用who。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，杨看到一个黑色的袋子从一辆电动车上掉了下来。 with和；from从；for为了。根据“a black bag fall...an electric bike”可知，表示“从……掉下”用from。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但当他仔细看时，他发现里面有相当多的钱。 there was有，主语是单数；it was它是；they were有，主语是复数此处强调袋子里有很多钱，需用there be句型，主语是不可数名词，应用there was。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他试图追上那位骑电动车的人。 catch追赶，动词原形；to catch动词不定式；to catching介词+动名词。try to do“试图做”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，骑车人骑得太快，他无法追上。 rode骑，动词过去式；rides动词三单；was riding过去进行时。根据“couldn’t ”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用rode。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：想了一会儿后，他把袋子带回家了。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。for a moment表示“一会儿”，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当他到家时，发现袋子里有158,000元。 Before在……之前；When当……时；Until直到。根据“he got home, Yang found that there was 158,000 yuan in the bag”可知，当他回家时，他发现袋子里有158,000元。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈，丢了这笔钱的人一定非常担心。 reality现实；real真实的；really非常。此处应用副词really修饰形容词“worried”，表示“非常担心”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：也许他正在等这笔钱来拯救他的生命。 he他；his他的；him他，宾格。此处修饰life，需用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的生命”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人被这个男孩感动了，他们也为杨的父亲快速康复送上祝福。 touched感动，动词过去式；touch动词原形；were touched一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Many people”和动词构成被动语态，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know what tiger head shoes are? They are a kind of traditional Chinese shoes that ___41___ a tiger head design in the front. These shoes were ____42____ in ancient China and were worn by both men and women. The tiger head shoes are made of cloth and have a flat sole (鞋底). The ____43____ is simple, with the tiger head in the front and a red or black color scheme (配色). The shoes are light and ____44____ to wear, making them perfect for everyday use. These shoes are not ____45____ fashionable but also important in Chinese culture. The tiger is a ____46____ of power and strength in Chinese culture. Wearing these shoes was believed to bring good luck and ____47____ the wearer safe. In recent years, tiger head shoes have made a comeback in Chinese ____48____. Many designers have put the tiger head design into their modern clothing, ____49____ it a popular fashion statement. If you ever visit China, be sure to____50____ the tiger head shoes and try them on for yourself. Maybe they will bring you good luck too! 41. A. have B. draw C. paint D. write 42. A. expensive B. cheap C. difficult D. popular 43. A. design B. size C. color D. price 44. A. comfortable B. easy C. ugly D. exciting 45. A. even B. still C. only D. already 46. A. standard B. way C. symbol D. custom 47. A. keep B. stop C. drive D. bring 48. A. habit B. hobby C. fashion D. history 49. A. taking B. making C. helping D. asking 50. A. look at B. wait for C. set up D. think of 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了虎头鞋作为中国传统鞋类的由来、设计特点及其文化意义，以及它在现代时尚中的回归。 【41题详解】 句意：它们是一种在前面有虎头图案的传统中式鞋子。 have有；draw画；paint涂；write写。根据“traditional Chinese shoes that...a tiger head design in the front.”可知，虎头鞋在前面有虎头图案，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这些鞋子在古代中国很流行，男女皆可穿。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；popular流行的。根据“and were worn by both men and women.”可知，这些鞋子在古代中国是很流行的，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：设计简单，前面是虎头，配色为红色或黑色。 design设计；size大小；color颜色；price价格。根据“with the tiger head in the front and a red or black color scheme (配色).”可知，句子是在描述虎头鞋的设计，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：鞋子轻便且穿着舒服，适合日常穿戴。 comfortable舒适的；easy容易的；ugly丑陋的；exciting令人激动的。根据“The shoes are light and...to wear”可知，鞋子穿着很舒服，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这些鞋子不仅时尚而且在中国文化中也很重要。 even甚至；still仍然；only只有；already已经。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：老虎在中国文化中是力量和权力的象征。 standard标准；way方式；symbol象征；custom习俗。根据“power and strength in Chinese culture”可知，老虎代表力量和权力，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：穿这些鞋子被认为可以带来好运并保护穿着者的安全。 keep保持；stop停止；drive驾驶；bring带来。根据“the wearer safe”可知，穿这些鞋子会带来好运，并保持安全，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：近年来，虎头鞋在中国时尚界卷土重来。 habit习惯；hobby爱好；fashion时尚；history历史。根据“Many designers have put the tiger head design into their modern clothing”可知，虎头鞋又成为时尚界的潮流，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：许多设计师已将虎头设计融入他们的现代服装中，使其成为流行的时尚宣言。 taking带走；making使得；helping帮助；asking请求。根据“ Many designers have put the tiger head design into their modern clothing...it a popular fashion statement.”可知，将虎头设计融入现代服装中，使其成为流行的时尚宣言。故选B 【50题详解】 句意：如果你有机会访问中国，一定要看看虎头鞋并自己试穿一下。 look at看；wait for等待；set up建立；think of考虑。根据“the tiger head shoes and try them on for yourself”可知，若访问中国，要看看虎头鞋，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本小题共15题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A “DISCOVER BEAUTIFUL CHINA” Photos, illustrations and short videos A big prize is waiting for you! CHINA Deadline: Aug. 16, 2024 Scan the QR code to submit DAILY “Discover Beautiful China” Photos and Short Videos China Daily is collecting the Photos and Short Videos about “Discover Beautiful China” from May 16 until August 16, 2024． As China’s largest English-language news group, China Daily with its Discover Beautiful China platform (dbc. chinaservicesinfo. com), China Daily Website, and China Daily App, is expecting fantastic works by individuals (个人) or groups from all over the world. Works include photos and videos. Languages in either English or Chinese are accepted. Besides prizes and awards, you will get a chance to see your works featured on China Daily Website and China Daily App, one of the most popular English-language news apps in China. If you’re interested, you can send your works by clicking the link or scanning the QR code. dbc. chinaservicesinfo. com/discoverbeautifulchinasubmit! 51. If you want to join the activity, you can send your works on _______. A. March 12th B. April 10th C. June 1st D. November 15th 52. Who can take part in the activity? A. Only people from China. B. People all around the world. C. Only individuals or groups in China. D. Only individuals around the world. 53. What kind of work can be accepted? A. Works with only photos in Chinese. B. Works with videos in French. C. Works with little photos and videos in Chinese. D. Works with photos and videos in English. 54. How can people send their works? A. By sending a letter. B. By scanning the QR code. C. By giving a call. D. By filling out an online form. 55. In which column can we see this text most probably? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Technology. D. Business. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名为“Discover Beautiful China”的国际活动的相关内容，包括活动时间、投稿要求、参与方式及组织方等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China Daily is collecting the Photos and Short Videos about ‘Discover Beautiful China’ from May 16 until August 16, 2024.”可知，这个活动的投稿时间是从5月16日到8月16日，因此6月1日可以投稿，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“individuals (个人) or groups from all over the world”可知，所有世界范围内的个人和团体都可以参加，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Works include photos and videos. Languages in either English or Chinese are accepted.”可知，可以接受中英文的图片或视频，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re interested, you can send your works by clicking the link or scanning the QR code.”可知，投稿可以通过扫描二维码完成，故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是一个与“Discover Beautiful China”（发现美丽中国）相关的活动，属于旅游类信息，故可能出现在旅游栏目，故选A。 B China’s Tiangong space station is well-known for its role in space exploration and scientific research. How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working on the space station? For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports can help astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (动感单车), a running machine, and other fitness equipment on the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to exercise. Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they cannot take showers as they do on Earth. They have to find different ways to keep clean. The Tiangong space station has a special bathroom. In this bathroom, they use wet towels (毛巾) to clean themselves. How is the diet of astronauts on the Tiangong space station? They can have bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶)”. The food stays cool and fresh in it. It can be a challenge for astronauts to be away from family for a long time. How do they connect with their family? There is special communication equipment. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls. When the astronauts wear ear phones, they can communicate freely moving around the station. Astronauts on the Tiangong space station work and explore in space. They help us learn about space and the universe. 56. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________ A. using sayings B. asking questions C. listing numbers D. giving examples 57. What does “fitness equipment” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Things for exercising. B. Things for storing food. C. Things for communicating. D. Things for keeping clean. 58. How many kinds of food are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Astronauts hardly exercise on the spaces station. B. Astronauts use dry towels to clean their bodies. C. Astronauts have little food on the spaces station. D. Astronauts can call and talk with their family. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. Space Station Exercises B. Life on Tianggong Station C. Astronauts’ Daily Diet D. Communication with Earth. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航员在中国太空空间站是如何生活的。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working on the space station?”可知，第一段作者是通过提问的方式开始的。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is a spin bike, a running machine, and other fitness equipment on the space station.”可知，此处是指健身设备。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can have bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with pork. ”可知，太空站有五种食物。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls. ”可知，宇航员可以很容易和家人通话。故选D。 60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s Tiangong space station is well-known for its role in space exploration…working on the space station?”及阅读全文可知，本文主要讲的是宇航员的空间站生活。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位在中国上大学生的外国留学生的信息，右栏是七个关于中国传统文化社团的简介，请为每个人选择一个合适的社团。 ___61___Tom, from America, is interested in the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. He likes paper cutting so much, but he finds it is hard to learn. ___62___Justin, from England, is fond of lion dance. He is very hardworking and strong. He really wants to learn it. ___63___Mary, from France, wants to know something about Beijing Opera, especially the different kinds of facial makeup (脸谱). ___64___Jane, from Australia, wants to learn Chinese calligraphy (书法) She hopes to have beautiful handwriting of Chinese characters. ___65___William, from Japan, expects to do some sports to keep healthy. He is weak, so he likes relaxing exercise. A．The lion dance is one of the most popular folk dances in China. Join our club and you can watch wonderful lion dance performance. B．The Chinese Calligraphy Club teaches you how to write with ink brushes. You can also know something about the “Four Treasures of the Study”. C．Our club can make paper cutting easy to learn. We can teach the beginners some basic skills and knowledge of paper cutting. Enjoy it. D．Our club can teach you how perform the lion dance. It’s difficult and requires physical effort. To learn it well, you should be strong and hardworking. E．Taichi is popular with not only the old, but also the young. If you want to stay healthy in a relaxing way, our club is the best choice for you Join us and do taichi together. F．Beijing Opera Club welcomes people who have interest in Beijing Opera. Our club introduces how to paint different colors on the faces of the actors. Join us and you will know what the main colors are. G．Kung fu is a traditional Chinese sport. Our club teaches you different kinds of kung fu. Some styles imitate (模仿) the movement of animals. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. F 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位在中国上大学的外国留学生的信息，以及七个关于中国传统文化社团的介绍。 【61题详解】 根据“Tom, from America, is interested in the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. He likes paper cutting so much, but he finds it is hard to learn.”可知，说的是学习剪纸，结合选项，选项C“我们俱乐部可以使剪纸容易学。我们可以教初学者一些剪纸的基本技巧和知识。享受它吧。”与之对应，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Justin, from England, is fond of lion dance. He is very hardworking and strong. He really wants to learn it.”可知说的是学习舞狮，结合选项，选项D“我们俱乐部可以教你如何表演舞狮。这很困难，需要体力劳动。要学好它，你必须身体强壮和勤奋的。”与之对应，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Mary, from France, wants to know something about Beijing Opera, especially the different kinds of facial makeup”可知说的是京剧，结合选项，选项F“京剧俱乐部欢迎对京剧有兴趣的人。我们俱乐部介绍如何在演员脸上涂上不同的颜色。加入我们，你就会知道什么是主要的颜色。”与之对应，故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Jane, from Australia, wants to learn Chinese calligraphy (书法) She hopes to have beautiful handwriting of Chinese characters.”可知说的是中国书法，结合选项，选项B“中国书法俱乐部教你如何用毛笔写字。你也可以知道一些关于“四宝书房”的知识。”与之对应，故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“William, from Japan, expects to do some sports to keep healthy. He is weak, so he likes relaxing exercise.”可知说的是保持健康的运动，结合选项，选项E“太极拳不仅受到老年人的欢迎，也受到年轻人的欢迎。如果你想在放松中保持健康，我们的俱乐部是你最好的选择，加入我们，一起打太极。”与之对应，故选E。 五、短文填空（共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 and ago chance develop expensive know make of she to which worry As for “made in China”, you must think of many popular products. They ____66____ our lives better and better. Now, many foreign people have also enjoyed the convenience of China’s rapid technological ____67____ in their lives. Kiki Davenport is one of them. Before coming to China, she____68____ many things about China on the Internet or TV. She was ____69____ about her life in another country. But when she came to China, she was surprised at the convenience of life in China. The “made in China” products are unbelievable ____70____ her. In the US, smart furniture (家具) is more ____71____ and average families don’t have enough money to buy it. However, in China, because of the high quality and low price, common people can also have the ____72____ to enjoy the service of smart furniture.” Besides, a few months ____73____, she took a high-tech car on the streets of Beijing. The car found her place ____74____ took her to the place she wanted to go to safely without anyone’s help. Through_____75_____ experiences, she deeply felt the convenience brought by China’s high technology. 【答案】66. make 67 development 68. knew 69. worried 70. to 71. expensive 72. chance 73. ago 74. and 75. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着中国科技的快速发展，“中国制造”享誉全球，赢得了众多外国人的青睐，Kiki Davenport就是其中之一，她自己深刻体验了“中国制造”的物美价廉以及中国科技的迅速发展。 【66题详解】 句意：它们使我们的生活变得越来越好。make +宾语+形容词（比较级）意为“使……怎么样”，是固定搭配；此处主语是 They，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用动词原形make。故填make。 【67题详解】 句意：现在，许多外国人也在生活中享受到了中国快速技术发展带来的便利。根据前面的形容词“technological ”可知，此空需要名词；结合备选词汇可知，develop的名词形式development“发展”符合语境。故填development。 【68题详解】 句意：在来中国之前，她从互联网或电视上了解了很多关于中国的事情。根据空后“many things about China on the Internet or TV”以及备选词汇可知，know“了解”符合题意；根据空前“Before coming to China”可知，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，know的过去式是knew。故填knew。 【69题详解】 句意：她担心自己在另一个国家的生活。根据空后“But when she came to China, she was surprised at the convenience of life in China.”可知，来中国之前，她对于在中国的生活有所担心。be worried about意为“担心……”，是固定短语。故填worried。 【70题详解】 句意：“中国制造”的产品对她来说难以置信。be + 形容词 + to sb.意为“对某人来说……”，是固定句型，所以填to。故填to。 【71题详解】 句意：在美国，智能家具更贵，普通家庭没有足够的钱购买它。根据空后“average families don’t have enough money to buy it ”可知，智能家具价格贵，用expensive“昂贵的”做表语。故填expensive。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，在中国，由于高质量和低价格，普通人也有机会享受到智能家具的服务。根据空前“because of the high quality and low price, common people can also have the ”以及空后“enjoy the service of smart furniture”可知，普通人也有机会享受到智能家具的服务。根据固定搭配have the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”和备选词汇可知， chance符合题意。故填 chance。 【73题详解】 句意：此外，几个月前，她在北京的街道上乘坐了一辆高科技汽车。a few months ago意为“几个月前”，是一般过去时的时间状语。故填ago。 【74题详解】 句意：汽车找到了她的位置并在无人帮助的情况下安全地把她带到了她想去的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处连接两个并列的动作found和took，用and表示并列关系。故填and。 【75题详解】 句意：通过她的经历，她深深地感受到了中国高科技带来的便利。根据“experiences”及备选词可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词experiences，意为“她的经历”。故填her。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 It’s natural to feel upset, angry, or sad about failure. No one likes to fail, because failure may make him or her uncomfortable. Calm yourself down when you’re mad at failure. It can be helpful to take a deep breath, do an activity that makes you relax, or find something to laugh about. Once you’re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply. One reason may be that you really wanted to win at first. That’s good! It likely makes you try hard. But the old saying “winning isn’t everything” is true. Try redefining (重新定义) success to make it mean that you have given it your all—no matter what a score board may tell you. And if you can take away something positive from the game, that’s a BIG bonus (奖励). Sometimes, we can feel a deep sense of failure because we’re afraid to let someone down. Keeping thinking “I’m good if I win, and I’m bad if I don’t” can make you upset. After all, no one can win all the time. Your efforts and how you deal with failure show more about your character than success does. People pay more attention to good characters because they are easier to be noticed than you think. So work at being the best that you can be. Play, try hard, have fun, make mistakes and learn from them! 76. How do we usually feel about failure? __________________________________________________________ 77. How many suggestions can help calm yourself down when you are mad at failure? __________________________________________________________ 78. What can be considered as a BIG bounds from the game according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 79. Why do we sometimes feel a deep sense of failure? __________________________________________________________ 80. Which do people pay more attention to, good characters or personal interests? __________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 81. 失败是成功之母。只有经历过大大小小的失败，我们方能成材。假设你叫李明，你校以“Learn From Failure”为题展开征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，叙述你在成长过程中经历的一次失败。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。文章的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Learn From Failure The saying “Failure is the mother of success.” reminds me of one of my experiences in failure.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. We usually feel upset, angry, or sad about failure. / Upset, angry, or sad. 77. Three (suggestions). / There are three suggestions (that help calm yourself down). 78. Taking away something positive (from the game). 79. Because we’re afraid to let someone down. 80. People pay more attention to good characters. / Good characters. 81. 例文 Learn From Failure The saying “Failure to the mother of success.” reminds me of one of my experiences in failure. Last term, I took part in an English competition. I thought I would win. But in fact, I did really badly in the competition. I felt so upset. My parents were worried about me and told me to accept the truth. Encouraged by my parents, I realized that I should be brave enough to face failure. Instead of giving up, I should learn from the failure and keep going on. Thanks to this valuable experience of failure, I understand the real meaning of the saying. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了面对失败，应保持冷静，反思原因，重新定义成功，注重过程和自身成长，而非仅关注输赢。 【76题详解】 根据“It’s natural to feel upset, angry, or sad about failure.”可知，对失败会感到不安、愤怒或难过。故填We usually feel upset, angry, or sad about failure. / Upset, angry, or sad. 【77题详解】 根据“Calm yourself down when you’re mad at failure. It can be helpful to take a deep breath, do an activity that makes you relax, or find something to laugh about.”可知，共有三条建议可以帮助平静下来。故填Three (suggestions). / There are three suggestions (that help calm yourself down). 【78题详解】 根据“And if you can take away something positive from the game, that’s a BIG bonus (奖励).”可知，从比赛中得到积极的收获属于重要奖励。故填Taking away something positive (from the game). 【79题详解】 根据“Sometimes, we can feel a deep sense of failure because we’re afraid to let someone down.”可知，我们会感到深深的失败感，因为我们害怕让别人失望。故填Because we’re afraid to let someone down. 【80题详解】 根据“People pay more attention to good characters because they are easier to be noticed than you think.”可知，人们更关注好品格。故填People pay more attention to good characters. / Good characters. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述经历用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍从失败中学习的具体事例：参加演讲比赛失利，感到沮丧，父母鼓励，意识到不能放弃，要继续努力； 第二步，介绍自己的收获，对于这句话的理解； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②upset沮丧的 ③accept接受 ④encourage鼓励 ⑤thanks to多亏了 [高分句型] ①Encouraged by my parents, I realized that I should be brave enough to face failure. (过去分词短语作状语；宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null