精品解析：四川省资阳市乐至中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

乐至中学2023年秋季初三素质检测（10月） 英语 （满分150分，时间：120分钟） 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. What is Lisa doing? A. B. C. 2. Where was Sam when Lin called him yesterday? A B. C. 3. What does the girl want to buy for her dad? A. B. C. 4. What will the speakers do today? A. B. C. 5 What day is it today? A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,回答以下各小题。 6. When did the boy go to the rock festival? A. Three days ago. B. One week ago. C. Three weeks ago. 7. What kind of music is the girl’s favorite? A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Country music. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 8. How many people would the man like to book a table for? A.6. B.7. C.8. 9. Who will the man have dinner with tonight? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His workmates. 10. What food will be served for free? : A. Zongzi. B. Jiaozi. C. Niangao. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 11. What does the man want to do during his holiday? A. Volunteer in the mountains. B. Go mountain-climbing. C. Visit a famous city. . 12. When is the man planning to take a holiday? A. In February. B. In March. . C. In April. 13. Where does the man want to stay?. A. In an apartment. B. In a hotel. C. In a tent. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 14. Where does Min sometimes travel during the holidays? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the sea. 15. What is yunnori? A. A festival. B. A game. C. A meal. 16. What does Min’ s mom usually make in the morning? A. Soup. B. Cake. C. Juice. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 17. How did the couple move to Liverpool? A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By car. 18. What did the couple have in Pavilion Cafe? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 19. What did the couple do by the lake? A. They had a picnic. B. They drew pictures. C. They took some photos.. 20. When does All Points East happen? A. In January and in February. B. In March and in April. C. In May and in June. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Last month, our magazine asked some students if dialects (方言) would die out. Here are some opinions. Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang I don’t think dialects will die out. Memes (表情包) about dialects are becoming more popular on social media (社交媒体). Videos that have to do with dialects can easily become popular online. In my city, some bus lines have their station broadcasts in Hangzhou dialect. Zhang Keqi, 15, Fujian I live in Xiamen and the people here speak Minnan dialect. However, I have found that fewer people speak this dialect around me. Most of those who can speak Minnan dialect are middle-aged. As for me, I can’t speak the dialect, nor can most of my classmates. We don’t learn it at school and our teachers speak Mandarin (普通话) all the time. As more people travel to Xiamen, more of us will talk with visitors in Mandarin. Cheng Yifan, 14, Beijing I believe that dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything to save them. It is a fact that many languages around the world are dying. That’s because the last of the people who can speak these languages have passed away. I seldom use dialects because I know little of them. Most of the time, I just speak Mandarin. To save dialects, I think the government could start some free dialect courses. Xin Jingrong, 14, Guangxi Dialects are of great importance for the study of folk (民俗的) culture. I think it is important to save dialects, or we’ll lose the root (根源) of our culture. At home, I usually speak dialect with my families. But if we do nothing, I’m afraid that dialects will die out in the near future. 1. What does Sun Run think of dialects? A. They are hard to learn. B. They are popular online. C. They are welcome by teens. D. They can be used everywhere. 2. How will Cheng Yifan and Zhang Keqi communicate if they meet in Xiamen? A. In Mandarin. B. In Minnan dialect. C. In Zhejiang dialect. D. In Guangxi dialect. 3. Which would Cheng Yifan and Xin Jingrong both agree with? A. Dialects are mostly used by the middle-aged. B. Dialects play an important role in Chinese culture. C. Dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything. D. Dialects are becoming more popular on social media. 4. Which way of writing isn’t used in the text? A. Listing facts. B. Telling stories. C. Showing examples. D. Expressing opinions. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文列举了四位中学生对于“方言是否会消失”这一话题的不同观点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Memes (表情包) about dialects are becoming more popular on social media.”可知，孙润认为方言在网络上很受欢迎。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As more people travel to Xiamen, more of us will talk with visitors in Mandarin.”和“AMost of the time, I just speak Mandarin.”可推断，如果他们两人在厦门相遇，他们会用普通话交流。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To save dialects, I think the government could start some free dialect courses.”和“But if we do nothing, I’m afraid that dialects will die out in the near future.”可知，他们都认为如果我们不做些什么，方言终有一天会消失。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文通过陈述事实、举例子和表达观点的方法罗列了四位学生对于“方言是否会消失”这一问题的看法。文中没有用到讲故事的写作手法。故选B。 B So, it’s exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow (枕头) doesn’t work. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram (塞) it all together. Just as a lecturer called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day. Don’t depend on memory alone. Get pen and paper and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving (找回) the knowledge from their memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests that you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so, you actually try to test yourselves on them”. Good revision should give you confidence (自信), but if you are still worried, it’s not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test . This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word “katsu”, meaning “winning”. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their “lucky underwear.” The bottom line (要旨) is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off. Good luck in your exam! 5. When you space your practice out, you ________. A. study for at least 5 hours a day. B. sleep with your textbook under the pillow. C. organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day. D. learn something new more than five hours a day. 6. Who can retrieve the knowledge from their memory more easily? A. Students who study hard. B. Students who test themselves earlier. C. Students who like reading books. D. Students who know some special customs. 7. What can we know according to Paragraph 3? A. The word “katsu ” sounds similar to “winning ” in South Korea. B. In some countries , washing hair brings bad luck after having exam . C. Some people might wear special underwear before important events. D. It’s harmful to follow some special customs to help you get confidence. 8. What does the writer advise students to do before tests? A. Prepare for your exams well and be confident. B. Choose your favorite pens and stay up late. C. Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves. D. Play well and never study on the eve of the test. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些学生在考试期间复习和备考的建议，包括合理分配学习时间、测试自己、保持信心等，同时介绍了一些国家的考试习俗。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.”可知，把五小时的学习分成每天一小时的效果比在一天内学习五小时要好。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving (找回) the knowledge from their memory and keep it in the long run”可知，更早测试自己能更容易从记忆中找回知识。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test...And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their ‘lucky underwear.’”可知，有些人可能会在重要活动前穿特殊的内衣。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bottom line (要旨) is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off”可知，作者建议好好准备考试并保持信心。故选A。 C Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活)an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条)of good feelings to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (社会联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善)also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 9. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. by telling a story B. by asking questions C. by giving examples D. by making a survey 10. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the situation B. the family C. the kind act D. that chain 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 12. If you were an editor (编辑), you’d put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A. Science B. Sports C. Invention D. Culture 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们介绍了善良的几个好处。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But why and how does it happen?”可知，作者通过提问来引出这个话题。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。分析“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，善良的行为会让悲伤的人感觉好一些，它也能让我们感觉良好。此处“it”指“善良的行为”。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段设问，引出文章主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍善良让人微笑；善良开始或发展与他人的社会联系；善良提升每个人的精神以及善良可能会改善你的情绪。所以全文是总分结构，故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍研究表明善良可以改善人们的情绪。所以推测应该在“科学”版块，故选A。 D Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head . The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang , aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. “Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense (识) of community will never change. We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s back”. 13. Why do people perform lion dancing? A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year. C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drums. 14. Which role does Anthony play in lion? A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser. 15. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean ? A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 举办 D. 演变 16. What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”? A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game. C. They live together in a big family. D. They support (支持) each other like a family. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了源自中国的舞狮传统，通过这一活动人们祈求新年好运。文章还介绍了舞狮的独特表演形式、参与人群的变化以及团队精神的重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知，舞狮表演是为了祈求新年好运。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anthony performs as the lion’s head.”可知，Anthony扮演狮头部分。故选A。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But a team’s sense (识) of community will never change.”可知，团队的社区意识永远不会改变，说明舞狮会继续变化，evolve在这里表示“演变”。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We call it a family...we always have each other’s back.”可知，团队成员相互支持，就像一个家庭一样。故选D。 第二节 补全短文。（每小题 2分，共8分) 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ____17____ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ____18____ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ____19____ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds.This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. The birds see the light, but they can’t tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ____20____ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. People don’t know how to deal with the problem. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. The answer is glass. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑及晚上的灯光给鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡或受伤这一现象。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Why does this happen?”并结合选项可知，此处给出这一问题的答案，选项E“答案是玻璃。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”及下文“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，大多数时候，鸟儿生活在野外，所以不知道玻璃是什么，选项C“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道建筑物上有玻璃，导致的结果就是撞上玻璃，选项D“结果，它们直接飞到玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.”可知，此处指人们为了解决这个问题所采取的措施，选项B“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一） 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） A Do you have self-control? Well, if you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but ____21____ you will have to sit for an exam tomorrow, what will you do? See the film or study for the exam? If you can ____22____ the film and work hard at your lessons, we ____23____ you have self-control. Self-control is not something you have from your birth. It needs to be developed in your ____24____. Sometimes you are attracted by some useless novels. You must make good use of your time. You shouldn’t ____25____ your time reading such books, or you will surely feel very sorry later. Do not go to bed too late ____26____ a nice TV film, or you will be late for school. Neither should you stay in bed too late on cold winter mornings, for it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some ____27____, and a few of them may stop you ____28____ making progress in life. Then we must use our self-control to get them over. Remember it is ____29____ for you to have strong self-control. It has a great ____30____ on your life. 21. A. unkindly B. unusually C. unluckily D. unhappily 22. A. think about B. go on C. deal with D. give up 23. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak 24. A. study B. body C. life D. heart 25. A. spend B. waste C. make D. use 26. A. as for B. instead of C. because of D. in front of 27. A. hobbies B. experience C. secrets D. habits 28. A. for B. from C. in D. away 29. A. necessary B. difficult C. bad D. strange 30 A. influence B. stress C. difference D. help 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕自控力展开，强调拥有强大自控力对生活有重大影响且是十分必要的。 【21题详解】 句意：嗯，如果你有一张非常想看的令人激动的电影票，但是不巧的是，你明天得参加一场考试，你会怎么做呢？ unkindly不亲切地；unusually不同寻常地；unluckily不幸地；unhappily不高兴地。根据“you will have to sit for an exam tomorrow”可知，你有一张激动人心的电影的票，但不幸地是明儿得考试。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你能放弃电影，努力学习，我们就说你有自制力。 think about认真考虑；go on继续；deal with处理； give up放弃。根据“work hard at your lessons”可知，是放弃看电影。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你能放弃电影，努力学习，我们就说你有自制力。 tell告诉；say说，后接说的内容；talk谈论；speak说，后接某种语言。根据“you have self-control”可知，这是说的内容，应用say。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它需要在你的生活中培养。 study书房；body身体；life生活； heart心脏。根据“Self-control is not something you have from your birth.”可知，自制力不是与生俱来的，它需要在生活中慢慢培养。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你不应该浪费时间读这样的书，否则你以后一定会后悔的。 spend花费；waste浪费；make制作；use使用。根据“some useless novels”可知，不应该浪费时间在无用的小说这类书籍上，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：不要因为一部好看的电影而太晚睡觉，否则你上学会迟到的。 as for关于，至于；instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；in front of在……前面。根据“Do not go to bed too late…a nice TV film,”可知，不要因为一部好看的电影而晚睡。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们每个人都有一些习惯，其中一些可能会阻碍你在生活中取得进步。 hobbies爱好；experience经验；secrets秘密：habits习惯。根据“go to bed too late”和“stay in bed too late”可知，我们每个人都有一些习惯。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们每个人都有一些习惯，其中一些可能会阻碍你在生活中取得进步。 for为了；对于；因为等；from从……；来自……；in在……里面；在……方面等；away离开；远离等。根据“Every one of us has some…, and a few of them may stop you…making progress in life.”可知，此处考查短语stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，原句“a few of them may stop you…making progress in life”需要用from来构成这个正确的短语结构，表达习惯阻碍进步的意思。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：记住，你必须有很强的自制力。 necessary必须的；difficult困难的；bad坏的；strange奇怪的。根据“it is…for you to have strong self-control”可知，必须拥有很强的自制力。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它对你的生活有很大的影响。 influence影响；stress压力； difference差异，不同之处；help帮助。根据“It has a great…on your life.”可知，自制力对生活有很大的影响； have an influence on“对……有影响”。故选A。 B Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have more sisters and brothers? Two years ago, on May 31st, China introduced a new policy (政策) that ____31____ every family to have up to three children. This was done to fight China’s aging problem, ____32____ much of the population is growing older. However, some children are ____33____ about having more siblings (兄弟姐妹). “It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn’t have enough money,” said 12-year-old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing. “____34____ a couple who have to not only raise three children, but also care for four old people. They would have to work really hard to support the family. If I lived in a family like this as a child, I would feel stressed.” Liu Yifei, a 13-year-old from Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the ____35____ child in her home and doesn’t want any siblings. “I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me if they have ____36____ child,” she said. But Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old from Lanzhou, Gansu, likes the idea. She ____37____ has a younger brother and she wants to have a sister as well. “I’m a girl, so I think a sister would understand me better. And when I’m old enough to leave home and go to college, my brother could still have ____38____ to be with him,” she said. Many of the students in Li’s class are only children. But Li enjoys having siblings. “You won’t feel lonely and ____39____ you are sad, there’s always someone comforting you,” Li said. “I often play sports together with my brother. If we could have a new family member, we could make a ____40____! How cool would that be!” 31. A. asks B. allows C. advises D. helps 32. A. but B. so C. if D. as 33. A. excited B. worried C. careful D. fun 34. A. Guess B. Choose C. Imagine D. Do 35. A. only B. second C. third D. one 36. A. others B. the other C. another D. other 37. A. already B. always C. seldom D. often 38. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. none 39. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however 40. A. friend B. fool C. Parents D. team 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个孩子对于三孩政策的不同看法。 【31题详解】 句意：两年前，5月31日，中国出台了一项新政策，允许每个家庭最多生三个孩子。 asks问；allows允许；advises建议；helps帮助。根据“a new policy (政策) that ... every family to have up to three children.”可知，此处指允许每个家庭可以生三个孩子。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这是为了应对中国的老龄化问题，因为很多人口正在变老。 but但是；so所以；if如果。as随着，因为。根据“This was done to fight China’s aging problem”和“much of the population is growing older.”可知，前后句是因果关系，指这样做是为了应对中国的老龄化问题，因为很多人口正在变老。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，一些孩子担心有更多的兄弟姐妹。 excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；careful认真的；fun有趣的。根据“It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn’t have enough money”可知，此处指一些孩子对于有更多的兄弟姐妹会产生担忧。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：想象一下，一对夫妇不仅要抚养三个孩子，还要照顾四个老人。 Guess猜测；Choose选择；Imagine想象；Do做。此处指想象一下，一对夫妇不仅要抚养三个孩子，还要照顾四个老人。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：13岁的刘亦菲来自山西太原，她是家里唯一的孩子，不想要任何兄弟姐妹。 only唯一的；second第二；third第三；one一个。根据“...doesn’t want any siblings”可知，此处她是家里唯一的孩子。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我担心如果我的父母再要一个孩子，他们对我的关注会减少。 others其他的人或物；the other另一，范围为二者之间；another另一，三者及以上；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数。根据“I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me”可知，此处指我担心我的父母会更少注意我，如果他们有另一个孩子，此处范围在三者以上。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她已经有一个弟弟了，她还想要一个妹妹。 already已经；always总是；seldom很少；often经常。根据“She...has a younger brother”可知，此处指她已经有一个弟弟，还想有一个妹妹。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当我大到可以离开家去上大学的时候，我弟弟可能还有人陪着他。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone有人；none没有人。根据“And when I’m old enough to leave home and go to college, my brother could still have...to be with him,”可知，此处指当我长大到可以离家去上大学的时候，我弟弟还可以有人陪着他。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：你不会感到孤独，每当你难过的时候，总有人安慰你。 whenever无论什么时候；whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪；however无论如何。根据“You won’t feel lonely and...you are sad”可知，此处是“whenever”引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论什么时候”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们能有一个新的家庭成员，我们就能组成一个团队。 friend朋友；fool傻瓜；parents父母；team团队。根据“If we could have a new family member”可知，此处指我们可以组成一个团队。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框里选择单词并用其适当的形式填空，每词限用一次。 advise what two excite I so lose for rush tell Last summer I took part in a culture exchange to San Francisco through my school. I was so ___41___. Before I went there, I thought I was all prepared. When I got there, however, it was a different story! On my second day, I tried to go to the bank near my host family’s home, but I got ___42___. Then, I saw a woman standing on a street corner with her baby. She looked friendly ___43___ I asked her for help. “Where is the bank?” I asked. The woman turned and ___44___ off. I asked another two people the same question and the same thing happened. That night I asked my host family about it. They told me it was impolite to speak like that. “You need to say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’,” the mother told me. I went out again the next day and I remembered ___45___ my host parents told me. So I decided to ask a family at a bus stop ___46___ the way to the supermarket. “Hello! Excuse me,” I said . “Pardon ___47___ but I need some help. Could you please help me?” “Would you mind ___48___ me the way to the supermarket, please?” My host mom said, “That’s too polite. All you need to do is to be polite and friendly!” I was so confused (困惑的) but I decided to take their ___49___ and try again. When I went to the mall the next day, I could not find the bookstore. “ Excuse me,” I asked a woman sitting and reading a newspaper. “Could you please tell me the way to the bookstore?” “Sure. It’s on the ____50____ floor, right next to the shoe store.” “Thanks very much!” I said. 【答案】41. excited 42. lost 43. so 44. rushed 45. what 46. for 47. me 48 telling 49. advice 50. second 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者去旧金山参加文化交流活动问路时因文化不同而引发的小误解，最后了解当地人的正确问路表达而顺利达到目的地的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我是如此的兴奋。根据“Last summer I took part in a culture exchange to San Francisco through my school.”可知，我参加了旧金山的文化交流活动，所以我很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”为动词，修饰人的形容词为excited。故填excited。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，我试图去寄宿家庭附近的银行，但我迷路了。根据“I asked her for help.”可知，我需要帮助，故而是我找不到去银行的路。lose“迷失”符合，get lost意为“迷路”，固定用法。故填lost。 【43题详解】 句意：她看起来很友好，所以我向她求助。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：那个女士转身匆匆离开。根据“They told me it was impolite to speak like that.”可知，因为我的不礼貌，所以那个女士转身匆匆离开。rush off意为“匆匆离开”，固定短语，根据“turned and...”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处需动词过去式。故填rushed。 【45题详解】 句意：第二天我又出去了，我记得寄宿父母告诉我的事情。根据分析句子成分可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中需what作宾语。故填what。 【46题详解】 句意：于是我决定向公交车站的一家人打听去超市的路。根据“So I decided to ask a family at a bus stop... the way to the supermarket.”可知，我决定向公交车站的一家人打听去超市的路。ask sb for sth意为“向某人要求某物”，固定搭配。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：请打扰一下，但我需要一些帮助。Pardon me“打扰一下”，固定用法。故填me。 【48题详解】 句意：你介意告诉我去超市的路吗？根据“me the way to the supermarket”可知，空处指“告诉”，备选词tell符合。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填telling。 【49题详解】 句意：我很困惑，但我决定接受他们的意见并再试一次。根据“I was so confused (困惑的) but I decided to take their...”可知，我决定接受他们的意见。advise“建议”为动词，空处需名词advice，为不可数名词。故填advice。 【50题详解】 句意：它在二楼，在右边，挨着鞋店。根据“It’s on the...floor”及备选词可知，空处指“第二层”，备选词two符合，其序数词为second。故填second。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 51. What does Dr. Yang do? (≦3 words) ___________________________________________ 52. What is Dr. Yang’s research about ? (≦5 words) ___________________________________________ 53. In Dr. Yang’s opinion, why do people should do outdoor exercise? (≦7 words) ___________________________________________ 54. Does Dr. Yang wear sunglasses when he walks his dogs? (≦3 words) ___________________________________________ 55. How do most students feel about outdoor exercise after some time? (≦3 words) ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. A sleep doctor. 52. It’s about sports and sleep. 53. To have better sleep and more energy. 54. No, he doesn’t. 55. Benefited a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明白天运动对我们更好。 【51题详解】 根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，杨医生是一位著名的“睡眠医生”。故填A sleep doctor. 【52题详解】 根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨博士多年来一直从事“运动和睡眠”方面的研究。故填It’s about sports and sleep. 【53题详解】 根据“He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，他发现，每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人“睡眠更好，能量也更多”。故填To have better sleep and more energy。 【54题详解】 根据“Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.”可知，有时，他下午在公园里遛他的两只狗，他的太阳镜落在家里。故填No, he doesn’t. 【55题详解】 根据“After some time, most students said they benefited a lot from outdoor exercise.”可知，一段时间后，大多数学生表示他们从户外运动中“受益匪浅”。故填Benefited a lot. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 为促进中外文化交流，我校将举行以“魅力中华”为主题的一系列汉文化传播活动。假如你被推选为文化大使代表学校来介绍即将到来的重阳节，请根据下面的节日卡片，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍该节日(包括时间、活动、意义)。 要求： (1)发言稿中必须包含节日卡片上所提及信息，并作适当补充； (2)80—100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现个人真实信息。 the Double-Ninth Festival Time: the 9th day of the 9th lunar month (农历月份) Activities: climb mountains; eat double ninth cakes; admire flowers and drink flower wine; Meaning: … Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to introduce the traditional Chinese Double-Ninth Festival to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to introduce the traditional Chinese Double-Ninth Festival to you. The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the Double-Ninth Festival. On this day, people usually climb mountains, admire flowers and drink flower wine. People also eat double ninth cakes which are very delicious. Children usually visit their grandparents or visit old people in Old People’s Homes. Children sing and dance for them, talk with them or do some cleaning. They get together and have a good time. Old people are happy at this festival. So the Double-Ninth Festival is also called the Old People’s Day. The Double-Ninth Festival means missing, reunion, thanksgiving and respecting the old people. The Double-Ninth Festival is coming soon. I wish you all a happy festival! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作时注意不要遗漏节日卡片上的信息，根据所给信息介绍重阳节的时间，活动和意义。适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表明演讲稿的主题是重阳节，并介绍重阳节的时间； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从重阳节的活动和意义两个方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。祝愿大家度过一个快乐的重阳节。 [亮点词汇] ① do some cleaning扫除 ② have a good time玩得愉快 ③ the Old People’s Day老人节 [高分句型] ① People also eat double ninth cakes which are very delicious.（which引导限制性定语从句） ② I wish you all a happy festival!（wish后接双宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乐至中学2023年秋季初三素质检测（10月） 英语 （满分150分，时间：120分钟） 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. What is Lisa doing? A. B. C. 2. Where was Sam when Lin called him yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl want to buy for her dad? A. B. C. 4. What will the speakers do today? A. B. C. 5. What day is it today? A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,回答以下各小题。 6. When did the boy go to the rock festival? A. Three days ago. B. One week ago. C. Three weeks ago. 7. What kind of music is the girl’s favorite? A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Country music. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 8. How many people would the man like to book a table for? A.6. B.7. C.8. 9. Who will the man have dinner with tonight? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His workmates. 10. What food will be served for free? : A. Zongzi. B. Jiaozi. C. Niangao. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 11. What does the man want to do during his holiday? A. Volunteer in the mountains. B. Go mountain-climbing. C. Visit a famous city. . 12. When is the man planning to take a holiday? A. In February. B. In March. . C. In April. 13. Where does the man want to stay?. A. In an apartment. B. In a hotel. C. In a tent. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 14. Where does Min sometimes travel during the holidays? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the sea. 15. What is yunnori? A. A festival. B. A game. C. A meal. 16. What does Min’ s mom usually make in the morning? A. Soup. B. Cake. C. Juice. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 17. How did the couple move to Liverpool? A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By car. 18. What did the couple have in Pavilion Cafe? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 19. What did the couple do by the lake? A. They had a picnic. B. They drew pictures. C. They took some photos.. 20. When does All Points East happen? A. In January and in February. B. In March and in April. C. In May and in June. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Last month, our magazine asked some students if dialects (方言) would die out. Here are some opinions. Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang I don’t think dialects will die out. Memes (表情包) about dialects are becoming more popular on social media (社交媒体). Videos that have to do with dialects can easily become popular online. In my city, some bus lines have their station broadcasts in Hangzhou dialect. Zhang Keqi, 15, Fujian I live in Xiamen and the people here speak Minnan dialect. However, I have found that fewer people speak this dialect around me. Most of those who can speak Minnan dialect are middle-aged. As for me, I can’t speak the dialect, nor can most of my classmates. We don’t learn it at school and our teachers speak Mandarin (普通话) all the time. As more people travel to Xiamen, more of us will talk with visitors in Mandarin. Cheng Yifan, 14, Beijing I believe that dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything to save them. It is a fact that many languages around the world are dying. That’s because the last of the people who can speak these languages have passed away. I seldom use dialects because I know little of them. Most of the time, I just speak Mandarin. To save dialects, I think the government could start some free dialect courses. Xin Jingrong, 14, Guangxi Dialects are of great importance for the study of folk (民俗的) culture. I think it is important to save dialects, or we’ll lose the root (根源) of our culture. At home, I usually speak dialect with my families. But if we do nothing, I’m afraid that dialects will die out in the near future. 1. What does Sun Run think of dialects? A. They are hard to learn. B. They are popular online. C. They are welcome by teens. D. They can be used everywhere. 2. How will Cheng Yifan and Zhang Keqi communicate if they meet in Xiamen? A. In Mandarin. B. In Minnan dialect. C. In Zhejiang dialect. D. In Guangxi dialect. 3. Which would Cheng Yifan and Xin Jingrong both agree with? A. Dialects are mostly used by the middle-aged. B. Dialects play an important role in Chinese culture. C. Dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything. D. Dialects are becoming more popular on social media. 4. Which way of writing isn’t used in the text? A. Listing facts. B. Telling stories. C. Showing examples. D. Expressing opinions. B So, it’s exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow (枕头) doesn’t work. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram (塞) it all together. Just as a lecturer called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day. Don’t depend on memory alone. Get pen and paper and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving (找回) the knowledge from their memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests that you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so, you actually try to test yourselves on them”. Good revision should give you confidence (自信), but if you are still worried, it’s not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test . This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word “katsu”, meaning “winning”. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their “lucky underwear.” The bottom line (要旨) is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off. Good luck in your exam! 5. When you space your practice out, you ________. A. study for at least 5 hours a day. B. sleep with your textbook under the pillow. C. organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day. D. learn something new more than five hours a day. 6. Who can retrieve the knowledge from their memory more easily? A. Students who study hard. B. Students who test themselves earlier. C. Students who like reading books. D. Students who know some special customs. 7. What can we know according to Paragraph 3? A. The word “katsu ” sounds similar to “winning ” in South Korea. B. In some countries , washing hair brings bad luck after having exam . C. Some people might wear special underwear before important events. D. It’s harmful to follow some special customs to help you get confidence. 8. What does the writer advise students to do before tests? A. Prepare for your exams well and be confident. B. Choose your favorite pens and stay up late. C. Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves. D. Play well and never study on the eve of the test. C Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活)an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条)of good feelings to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (社会联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善)also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 9. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. by telling a story B. by asking questions C. by giving examples D. by making a survey 10. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the situation B. the family C. the kind act D. that chain 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 12. If you were an editor (编辑), you’d put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A. Science B. Sports C. Invention D. Culture D Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head . The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang , aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. “Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense (识) of community will never change. We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s back”. 13. Why do people perform lion dancing? A To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year. C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drums. 14. Which role does Anthony play in lion? A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser. 15. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean ? A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 举办 D. 演变 16. What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”? A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game. C. They live together in a big family. D. They support (支持) each other like a family. 第二节 补全短文。（每小题 2分，共8分) 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ____17____ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ____18____ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ____19____ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds.This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. The birds see the light, but they can’t tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ____20____ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A People don’t know how to deal with the problem. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. The answer is glass. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一） 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） A Do you have self-control? Well, if you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but ____21____ you will have to sit for an exam tomorrow, what will you do? See the film or study for the exam? If you can ____22____ the film and work hard at your lessons, we ____23____ you have self-control. Self-control is not something you have from your birth. It needs to be developed in your ____24____. Sometimes you are attracted by some useless novels. You must make good use of your time. You shouldn’t ____25____ your time reading such books, or you will surely feel very sorry later. Do not go to bed too late ____26____ a nice TV film, or you will be late for school. Neither should you stay in bed too late on cold winter mornings, for it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some ____27____, and a few of them may stop you ____28____ making progress in life. Then we must use our self-control to get them over. Remember it is ____29____ for you to have strong self-control. It has a great ____30____ on your life. 21. A. unkindly B. unusually C. unluckily D. unhappily 22. A. think about B. go on C. deal with D. give up 23. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak 24. A. study B. body C. life D. heart 25. A. spend B. waste C. make D. use 26. A. as for B. instead of C. because of D. in front of 27. A. hobbies B. experience C. secrets D. habits 28. A. for B. from C. in D. away 29. A. necessary B. difficult C. bad D. strange 30. A. influence B. stress C. difference D. help B Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have more sisters and brothers? Two years ago, on May 31st, China introduced a new policy (政策) that ____31____ every family to have up to three children. This was done to fight China’s aging problem, ____32____ much of the population is growing older. However, some children are ____33____ about having more siblings (兄弟姐妹). “It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn’t have enough money,” said 12-year-old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing. “____34____ a couple who have to not only raise three children, but also care for four old people. They would have to work really hard to support the family. If I lived in a family like this as a child, I would feel stressed.” Liu Yifei, a 13-year-old from Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the ____35____ child in her home and doesn’t want any siblings. “I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me if they have ____36____ child,” she said. But Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old from Lanzhou, Gansu, likes the idea. She ____37____ has a younger brother and she wants to have a sister as well. “I’m a girl, so I think a sister would understand me better. And when I’m old enough to leave home and go to college, my brother could still have ____38____ to be with him,” she said. Many of the students in Li’s class are only children. But Li enjoys having siblings. “You won’t feel lonely and ____39____ you are sad, there’s always someone comforting you,” Li said. “I often play sports together with my brother. If we could have a new family member, we could make a ____40____! How cool would that be!” 31. A. asks B. allows C. advises D. helps 32. A. but B. so C. if D. as 33. A. excited B. worried C. careful D. fun 34. A. Guess B. Choose C. Imagine D. Do 35. A. only B. second C. third D. one 36. A. others B. the other C. another D. other 37. A. already B. always C. seldom D. often 38. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. none 39 A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however 40. A. friend B. fool C. Parents D. team 第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框里选择单词并用其适当的形式填空，每词限用一次。 advise what two excite I so lose for rush tell Last summer I took part in a culture exchange to San Francisco through my school. I was so ___41___. Before I went there, I thought I was all prepared. When I got there, however, it was a different story! On my second day, I tried to go to the bank near my host family’s home, but I got ___42___. Then, I saw a woman standing on a street corner with her baby. She looked friendly ___43___ I asked her for help. “Where is the bank?” I asked. The woman turned and ___44___ off. I asked another two people the same question and the same thing happened. That night I asked my host family about it. They told me it was impolite to speak like that. “You need to say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’,” the mother told me. I went out again the next day and I remembered ___45___ my host parents told me So I decided to ask a family at a bus stop ___46___ the way to the supermarket. “Hello! Excuse me,” I said . “Pardon ___47___ but I need some help. Could you please help me?” “Would you mind ___48___ me the way to the supermarket, please?” My host mom said, “That’s too polite. All you need to do is to be polite and friendly!” I was so confused (困惑的) but I decided to take their ___49___ and try again. When I went to the mall the next day, I could not find the bookstore. “ Excuse me,” I asked a woman sitting and reading a newspaper. “Could you please tell me the way to the bookstore?” “Sure. It’s on the ____50____ floor, right next to the shoe store.” “Thanks very much!” I said. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 51. What does Dr. Yang do? (≦3 words) ___________________________________________ 52. What is Dr. Yang’s research about ? (≦5 words) ___________________________________________ 53. In Dr. Yang’s opinion, why do people should do outdoor exercise? (≦7 words) ___________________________________________ 54. Does Dr. Yang wear sunglasses when he walks his dogs? (≦3 words) ___________________________________________ 55. How do most students feel about outdoor exercise after some time? (≦3 words) ___________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 为促进中外文化交流，我校将举行以“魅力中华”为主题的一系列汉文化传播活动。假如你被推选为文化大使代表学校来介绍即将到来的重阳节，请根据下面的节日卡片，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍该节日(包括时间、活动、意义)。 要求： (1)发言稿中必须包含节日卡片上所提及信息，并作适当补充； (2)80—100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现个人真实信息。 the Double-Ninth Festival Time: the 9th day of the 9th lunar month (农历月份) Activities: climb mountains; eat double ninth cakes; admire flowers and drink flower wine; Meaning: … Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to introduce the traditional Chinese Double-Ninth Festival to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$