精品解析：四川省达州市渠县中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语测试卷

四川省达州市渠县中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语测试卷 （满分150分，时间：120分钟） 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 共30分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does John do? A. A scientist. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 6. What’s wrong with Susan? A. She may be ill. B. She may be hurt. C. She may be hungry. 7. What did the man think of the football game yesterday? A. It was noisy. B. It was boring. C. It was lively. 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a hospital. 9. How does the man feel now? A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry. 10. What kind of music do the boy’s parents like? A. Pop music. B. Beijing Opera. C. Country music. 11. Where is the woman going? A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the school. 12. What time does Daming begin to play volleyball every afternoon? A. At about four. B. At about five. C. At about half past four. 13. Whose leg is hurt? A. John’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Helen’s. 14. Why is the woman calling? A. To take a message. B. To go out with Judy. C. To ask about a job. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。 15. Where are they going to visit? A. The zoo. B. The park. C. The museum. 16. When are they going there? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 17. How many people are going to the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。 18. How many teams won the music competition? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. Which group is the youngest group today? A. Green Hearts. B. Sunshine. C. Moonlight. 20. Why didn’t Sunshine win the first place? A. Because the young man didn’t play the guitar very well. B. Because the girl singer didn’t sing very well. C. Because the listeners didn’t like the group. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 （本题共10小题，每题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — ________ do you improve your English? — I improve it ________ having conversations with others. A. How; with B. What; with C. How; by D. What; by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎样提高英语水平的？——我通过与他人交谈来提高它。 考查疑问词和介词辨析。How怎样，如何，对方式提问；What什么，对事物提问；with用，后加工具；by通过，后加方式。根据“I improve it...having conversations with others.”可知，此处是回答如何提高英语，应选How，且通过与别人聊天的方式，介词用by。故选C。 2. —I haven’t got a partner ________. —Maybe you can ask John for help. A. work with B. to work C. working with D. to work with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有合作伙伴。——也许你可以找约翰帮忙。 考查非谓语动词。此处表示动宾关系work with a partner，故用动词不定式to work with做后置定语。故选D。 3. Ms. Chen is ________ a friendly teacher ________ we all like her. A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that D. not enough, to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈老师是一位如此友好的老师以至于我们都喜欢她。 考查状语从句用法。such...that...如此……以至于，such后跟名词，that后接句子；so...that...如此……以至于，so后跟形容词或副词，that后接句子；too...to太……而不能……，to后加动词原形；not enough...to做某事不是足够……，to后接动词原形。根据“a friendly teacher”以及“we all like her.”可知，需such...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。 4. Our teacher often tells us ________ time you spend on study ________ grades you will have. A. the more; better B. the more; the better C. the more; the best D. more; best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们，你花在学习上的时间越多，成绩就会越好。 考查比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故选B。 5. She is afraid ________ big dogs, and she is also afraid ________ in the dark. A. to, to walk B. of, walking C. to, to walk D. of, to walk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她害怕大狗，也害怕在黑暗中行走。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of sth是固定搭配，表示“害怕某物”，第一个空应填“of”；第二个空be afraid to do“害怕做”。 故选D。 6. She works very hard, so she will ______ in ______ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success; passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她学习很努力，所以她将成功地通过考试。 考查动词短语。successful 成功的，形容词；success 成功，名词；succeed 成功，动词；固定搭配succeed in doing意为“成功地做某事”，will+动词原形。故选C。 7. I really don't know _________ this question. A. which to do B. which to answer C. what to do D. how to answer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真不知道如果回答这个问题。which to do做哪一个；which to answer回答哪一个what to do做什么。how to answer如何回答。此处有宾语question，故不用疑问词what,which。故选D。 8. — Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party? — Well, I don’t know_________ A that I can finish my work by then B. if can I finish the work by then C. whether I can finish the work by then D. that can I finish the work by then 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：你能抽出时间来参加我们的感恩节聚会吗？——哦，我不知道到那时我是否能完成这项工作。故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句 9. Look at those students. ______ hard-working they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那些学生。他们多努力啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…hard-working they are!”可知，空后为形容词hard-working，此处应用How引导感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 10. —I wonder if I can learn English well. —______. All things are difficult before they are easy. A. I am afraid so B. You’re slow C. It takes time D. It’s a piece of cake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能学好英语。 ——需要时间，所有事情在变简单前都是困难的。 考查情景交际。I am afraid so恐怕是这样；You’re slow你很慢；It takes time需要时间；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“All things are difficult before they are easy.”可知，学好英语需要时间。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握大意然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It’s the groundwork (基础) of reading and writing. You’d better try your best to speak when you do much listening. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from ____11____ your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to write a diary and write notes or letters, then if you can ask some others to go through what you have ____12____ and they will tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be ____13____ found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. An ____14____ way is reading aloud, ____15____ to others or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. You will increase your reading speed in this way. 11. A. improving B. developing C. increasing D. writing 12. A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. written 13. A. easy B. difficult C. easily D. difficultly 14. A. simple B. easy C. helpful D. difficult 15. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些方法。 【11题详解】 句意：但要注意，不要让它们阻止你提高你的英语。 improving提高；developing发展；increasing增加；writing写。根据“But be careful not to let them stop you from...your English.”可知，不要让它们阻止你提高你的英语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当你这样做时，一个好的方法是写日记、写笔记或信件，然后如果你可以让其他人检查你写的东西，他们会告诉你哪里错了。 wrote写，动词过去式；writing写，现在分词或动名词；to write写，动词不定式；written写，动词过去分词。根据“have”可知，其为助动词，空处需动词过去分词written，构成现在完成时。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你说话时的很多错误在你写作时会很容易被发现。 easy容易的，形容词；difficult不同的；easily容易地，副词；difficult困难的，形容词。根据“Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.”可知，你说话时的很多错误会在写作时容易被发现，found为动词，需副词easily修饰。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一个容易的方法是大声朗读或者给别人、或者给自己。 simple简单的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词；helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的。根据空前“An”可知，其后需跟元音音素开头的单词，选项中“easy”符合。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一个容易的方法是大声朗读或者给别人、或者给自己。 either也，放句末；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都；both两者都。固定搭配either...or...“或者……或者……”。故选A。 B I watched the film Better Days (少年的你) with a ____16____ feeling several days ago. The film deepened my ____17____ of school bullying (欺凌). I ____18____ think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason ____19____ we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but ____20____ around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem. First of all, I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others ____21____ the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents (事件). Second, it is important for teachers and parents to ____22____ the incidents in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as ____23____. Last but not least, we ____24____ try our best to prevent (阻止) school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students’ mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems. I’d like to call ____25____ all schools and families to pay more attention to school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life. 16. A. happy B. sad C. exciting D. joy 17. A. feeling B. expression C. understanding D. understand 18. A. was used to B. used to C. was used for D. used for 19. A. why B. who C. which D. what 20. A. none B. no one C. everyone D. someone 21. A. so B. but C. because D. and 22. A. find B. look at C. find out D. discover 23. A. possible B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps 24. A. may B. should C. can D. might 25. A. in B. up C. on D. out 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该防范和制止校园欺凌。 【16题详解】 句意：几天前我怀着悲伤的心情看了电影《少年的你》。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；exciting令人兴奋的；joy欢乐。根据“of school bullying”可知是怀着悲伤的心情看了关于校园欺凌的电影。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这部电影加深了我对校园欺凌的理解。 feeling感觉；expression表达；understanding理解；understand理解。根据“of school bullying”以及“…think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true.”可知，此处指的是通过电影加深了对校园欺凌的理解，my后接名词。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我过去认为校园欺凌离我们很远，但是那不是真的。 was used to被用于；used to过去常常；was used for被用于；used for用于。根据“but that is not true”可知，此处表示过去对校园欺凌的看法与现在不同，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们不知道他们遭受欺凌的原因是因为他们中的许多人不敢说出自己的经历。 why为什么；who谁；which哪一个；what什么。根据“The reason…we don’t know about their suffering”可知，此处解释我们不知道他们遭受欺凌的原因，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人确实说出来了，但是他们周围没有人愿意帮助他们度过那些可怕的日子。 none三者或三者以上都不；no one没有人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“but”可知，此处与前文形成转折关系，即虽然有些人敢于说出自己的经历，但没有人愿意帮助他们。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：许多男孩和女孩欺负别人，因为学校的规定几乎不能解决欺凌事件。 so因此；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“Many boys and girls bully others”和“the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents”可知，此处表示因果关系，即因为学校的规定几乎不能解决欺凌事件，所以许多男孩和女孩欺负别人，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：其次，老师和家长及时发现这些事件是很重要的。 find强调表示找到某物；look at看；find out查明；discover发现。根据“the incidents in time”可知，此处指的是及时发现不为人知的欺凌事件，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该尽快向老师或家长报告校园欺凌事件。 possible可能的；possibly可能地；probably大概地；perhaps也许。“as soon as possible”是一个固定短语，表示“尽快”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们应该尽力阻止校园欺凌事件的发生。 may可能；should应该；can能够；might可能。根据“try our best to prevent”可知，此处表示应该尽力阻止校园欺凌事件的发生。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我想呼吁所有学校和家庭更加关注校园欺凌问题。 in在……里；up向上；on在……上；out向外。根据“call…all schools and families”可知，此处指的是向所有学校和家庭发出呼吁，call on“呼吁”，故选C。 第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，将符合对话情境的选项填写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Ding Li! ___26___ B: I like Spring Festival best. A: ___27___ B: Because I can get hongbao during the festival. A: Oh, I see. ___28___ B: I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it. A: What special food do you eat during the festival? B: ___29___ A: What do you think about jiaozi? B: ___30___ I love them so much! A. We eat jiaozi. B. They’re very delicious. C. Why do you like it best? D. How do you celebrate it? E. When is Spring Festival? F. What’s your favorite festival? G. We have a seven-day holiday. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B讨论春节的对话。 【26题详解】 根据答语“I like Spring Festival best”可知，上句是在询问对方对节日的想法，选项F“你最喜欢的节日是什么”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据答语“Because I can get hongbao during the festival.”可知上句是在询问为什么最喜欢春节，选项C“为什么你最喜欢它”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据答语“I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it.”可知，询问的是如何庆祝春节，选项D“你们如何庆祝它”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据问句“What special food do you eat during the festival?”可知，答语应该是介绍春节的食物，选项A“我们吃饺子”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据问句“What do you think about jiaozi?”可知，答语应该是对饺子的看法，选项B“他们非常美味”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节 满分40分） 第一节 （15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them. They are also afraid of speaking in front of people. How can we overcome (战胜) shyness then? Have a good posture (姿态) Your posture says a lot about yourself. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important people. So stand up straight, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触). By practicing a good posture, you will feel much better. Walk faster. You can tell what a person is like by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves, while people who believe in themselves walk faster. That is because they know clearly what important things to do, friends to meet, and places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, hold your head up, and look straight ahead. Do some exercise. Exercise can cheer you up. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By doing exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day. Do things that make you feel good about yourself. This can be anything that you really like doing. You can go to the cinema, listen to music, go traveling, or help someone out of a problem. 31. According to the passage, what is a good posture? A. Standing with sloped shoulders. B. Keeping your head down. C. Looking at the eyes of others. D. Don’t do exercise. 32. What does the underlined word confidence mean? A. 毅力 B. 耐心 C. 信心 D. 决心 33. If your friend doesn’t feel good about himself, what CAN’T you advise him to do? A. Walk more slowly. B. Listen to music. C. Go traveling somewhere. D. See a film. 34. We can learn from the passage that a shy girl ________. A. usually has no confidence in herself B. takes an active part in school activities C. is always in a more positive state of mind D. is good at communicating with others 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce what shyness is. B. To tell us how to overcome shyness. C. To show us why shy people are shy. D. To tell us the story about a girl. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何克服害羞。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So stand up straight, keep your head up, and always make eye contact.”可知，好的姿势是站直、抬头、眼神接触，故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据语境“People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground”以及常识可知，低着头走路通常表现不自信，因此confidence意为“信心”，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can go to the cinema, listen to music, go traveling, or help someone out of a problem.”可知，建议对方做这些事情，而慢走显然不可取，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them. They are also afraid of speaking in front of people.”可判断，害羞的人通常没有自信，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“How can we overcome shyness then?”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍如何克服害羞，故选B。 B Across the world, humans buy around 1.3 billion single-use plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills, the ocean or elsewhere in nature. When beach-loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 12-year-old American girl realized that this needed to be changed. So for her school science project, she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter. During her research, Madison came across a special method of packing water within an eatable material—a gel membrane（凝胶膜）. At that time, the girl got her idea: She would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero. To carry out her idea, Madison developed the method by doing scientific tests with common food additives （添加剂）. She also learned from previous research on eatable water bottles. Based on the past research, she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time. She found that water, lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel bag that wouldn’t break. And the bag could hold up to 3/4 cup of water and could be kept in the fridge for three weeks. “My biggest goal with this project is to help the world,” says the young inventor. She hopes her invention can encourage others to take better care of the planet. “It doesn’t necessarily have to be in a big way,” she adds. “People can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.” 36. How many plastic bottles are recycled? A. Around 1.3 billion. B. About 91%. C. About 9%. D. 3/4. 37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The reason why Madison did the project. B. The results of Madison’s project. C. The influence of plastic bottles. D. The hobby of Madison. 38. Madison got the idea of designing an eatable water bottle during ________. A. her family trip B. her research C. her scientific tests D. her talk with teachers 39. What does the underlined word “previous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Great. B. Past. C. Common. D. Interesting. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Plastic Bottle Pollution B. A Cool Invention C. Ways to Solve Pollution D. Eatable Water Bottle 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个12岁的美国女孩Madison Checketts为了减少塑料垃圾而发明的可食用水瓶的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, only about 9% of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills, the ocean or elsewhere in nature.”可知，只有约9%的塑料瓶被回收。故选C。 【37题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“When beach-loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 12-year-old American girl realized that this needed to be changed.So for her school science project, she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter.”可知，第二段主要内容是Madison Checketts做这个项目的原因。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During her research, Madison came across a special method of packing water within an eatable material—a gel membrane（凝胶膜）. At that time, the girl got her idea: She would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero.”可知，在她的研究期间产生了设计一个可食用水瓶的想法。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Based on the past research, she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time.”可知，这里指从以前的研究中学习，所以“previous” 的意思为”过去”。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了一个12岁的美国女孩Madison Checketts为了减少塑料垃圾而发明的可食用水瓶。故最佳标题为“可食水瓶”。故选D。 C 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 One little miracle (奇迹) has been happening to me recently, and it gives me a special joy. A few months ago, I was telling my daughter, Sally, some stories about my mother. My daughter was so young when my mother died that she doesn’t remember her well. I told her all I could remember, like how wonderful my mother was and how much she meant to me. One day, Sally was sad because her grandmother was in heaven (天堂) and she couldn’t see her. I explained that though her grandmother was dead, now she was still watching over us and could send us something to let us know she was there. She could be anywhere, even riding invisibly (看不见地) on the back of a butterfly (蝴蝶). Just after I said this, a butterfly flew down right by us, and we laughed happily. Now many people would say it was just luck that the butterfly flew down at that time. A funny thing, however, has happened since then. Every time I go out in any type of weather I see butterflies. Very often they fly right by my face to get my attention. I always say hi to Mom, send her my love, and thank God for little miracles. Everyone is always looking for some big miracles to come out and save them when they are introuble, but they don’t notice the little miracles that happen every day right in front of theireyes. I know what they really are, however. For me, little miracles are the best kind. So many little miracles happen around me all the time that I know they are not just luck. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 41. When her grandmother died, Sally was ________. A. at school B. quite young C. in trouble D. not at home 42. One day Sally was sad because ________. A. her mother told her a sad story B. she argued with her grandmother C. she couldn’t see her grandmother D. her grandmother sent her nothing special 43. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Everyone. B. Butterflies. C. Grandparents. D. Little miracles. 44. What is the little miracle that has been happening to Sally’s mom? A. She has a wonderful time with her daughter. B. She sees butterflies every time she goes out. C. She can make her daughter laugh happily every day. D. She often sees her mother ride on the back of a butterfly. 45. Which can be the BEST title for this passage? A. Butterflies and miracles. B. Sally’s grandmother. C. Miracles are nowhere. D. A funny thing happened to Sally. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一个小奇迹，以此来告诉我们要注意身边时刻发生着的小奇迹。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My daughter was so young when my mother died that she doesn’t remember her well.”可知，Sally的祖母去世的时候，Sally很小。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Sally was sad because her grandmother was in heaven and she couldn’t see her.”可知，Sally很伤心，是因为她祖母去了天堂，她再也看不到祖母了。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测解题。根据“So many little miracles happen around me all the time that I know they are not just luck.”可知，很多小奇迹一直发生在作者身边，作者知道它们不仅仅是运气；可推测出“they”指代的是“little miracles”。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time I go out in any type of weather I see butterflies.”可知，作者每次出门都能看到蝴蝶。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一个小奇迹，以此来告诉我们要注意身边时刻发生着的小奇迹；C选项“奇迹无处不在”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes (英雄). ____46____ Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. ____47____ A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? ____48____ ____49____ He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin. There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. ____50____ A. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is. B. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly. C. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉). D. A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. E. If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英雄的定义及其对社会的影响。 【46题详解】 根据“Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes”可知和许多人一样，我对英雄没有明确的认识，选项A“在某个时刻，我们都会思考我们是否需要英雄，以及英雄究竟是什么。”符合。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it.”可知，此处提到了人们对英雄高度评价，即拥有巨大声誉。选项C“但英雄不仅仅是指那些拥有巨大声誉人。”符合。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for?”可知，此处提出了一个问题，选项E“如果答案表明他们只为自己的名声服务，那么他们可能是名人，但不是英雄。”符合。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities.”以及结合后文的例子可知，此处是描述英雄的远见和感召力，为人们创造了新的可能性。选项D“英雄拥有站在山顶上的远见。”符合。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow.”可知，如果没有英雄，社会可能会发生变化，但变化的速度会相当缓慢。选项B“多亏了历史上的英雄，他们让社会发展得如此迅速。”符合。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 第一节 单词 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It s________ you right”. 【答案】(s)erves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还学到了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。“It serves you right”是一个固定表达，意思是“你活该”。故填(s)erves。 52. The population of the town has i________ by 15 percent. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城镇的人口增长了百分之十五。根据“The population of the town has…by 15 percent.”可知是指增长了百分之十五。increase表示“增长”，结合空前的has，需用现在完成时结构“has+过去分词”。故填(i)ncreased。 53. Whether or not you can do this well d________ on your learning habits. 【答案】(d)pends 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能否做到这一点取决于你的学习习惯。根据“on your learning habits”及首字母可知，此处用depend on表示“取决于”，“Whether or not you can do this well”看作一个整体，动词用三单，故填(d)pends。 54. People started the tradition of a________ the moon and sharing the mooncakes with their families after this. 【答案】(a)dmiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：自此，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。根据首字母提示及“the moon and sharing the mooncakes...”可知，人们赏月和家人分享月饼，admire“欣赏”为动词，介词of后跟动名词。故填(a)dmiring。 55. Scrooge decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He now treats everyone with kindness and w________. 【答案】(w)armth 【解析】 【详解】句意：Scrooge决定改变自己的生活，并承诺做一个更好的人。他现在友好地对待每个人，并带有温暖。并列的kindness是名词，因此此空也需用名词warmth“温暖”。故填(w)armth。 B.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 56. Excuse me! Could you please tell me how to ________ (pronunciation) the new word in this sentence? 【答案】pronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下！你能告诉我这个句子中这个新单词如何发音吗？句中“how to”后需接动词原形，pronunciation为名词，其动词形式pronounce。故填pronounce。 57. What is the secret to ________ (create) a wonderful song? 【答案】creating 【解析】 【详解】句意：创作一首精彩歌曲的秘诀是什么？the secret to doing sth表示“做某事的秘诀”。故填creating。 58. You could imagine the ________ (express) on his face as he read the exciting messages. 【答案】expression 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以想象他读到这些激动人心的信息时脸上的表情。根据“imagine the…on his face”可知是指脸上的表情。expression“表情”，此处用单数。故填expression。 59. Chinese people have been ________ (celebration) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节并享用月饼。根据“Chinese people have been”以及“for centuries.”可知，该句是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在并有可能持续下去，其结构为“have/has been doing”，celebration为名词，应该改为动词celebrate“庆祝”，填动词的现在分词celebrating。故填celebrating。 60. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel________ (write) by Charles Dickens. 【答案】written 【解析】 【详解】句意：《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯·狄更斯的一部著名短篇小说。句子中已经有系动词“is”，判断空格处给的“write”应用其非谓语动词形式，此处应用过去分词形式written，作后置定语修饰名词novel，意为“一本查尔斯·狄更斯写的著名短篇小说”。故填written。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词含缩略词。 61. Eric said, “I will join the art club”. (改为宾语从句) Eric said ________ he ________ join the art club. 【答案】 ①. that ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克说：“我会加入艺术俱乐部”。said后接宾语从句，用that连接，不作从句成分；时态为一般过去时，will的过去式是would。故填that；would。 62. Whoever wants to go with me, please let me know. (改为同义句) ________ ________ who wants to go with me, please let me know. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁想和我一起去，请告诉我。本句为Whoever引导的状语从句，相当于引导状语从句的No matter who“无论谁”，两者可以替换。故填No；matter。 63. 联欢会以一首英文歌结束了。 The party ________ ________ with an English song. 【答案】 ①. ended ②. up 【解析】 【详解】通过中英文句子对比可知，英文句子中缺少“结束”的表达，“结束”英文表达是end up，动作发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，故填ended；up。 64. 这名医生对这个女孩很有耐心。(完成译句) The doctor is ________ ________ the girl. 【答案】 ①. patient ②. with 【解析】 【详解】“对……有耐心”对应英文短语为be patient with，固定搭配，故填patient；with。 65. 就让那场大雨冲走所有不好的回忆吧。(完成译句)  Let the heavy rain ________ ________ all the terrible memories. 【答案】 ①. wash ②. away 【解析】 【详解】冲走：wash away，动词短语，位于Let这一祈使句后，用动词原形。故填wash；away。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. This festival is on the fifteenth day of the ____66____ (eight) month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many people like it, ____67____ it’s a time for families to get together. It is ____68____ (tradition) to spend the night with families and loved ones looking up at the moon. People also give and eat ____69____ around the time of the festival. This is the third time I have been in Asia for the festival. The first year I celebrated the festival ____70____ Guangzhou. Millions of people travelled through Guangzhou during the festival. Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I found many people ____71____ (celebrate) the festival on the beach. There was folk music, great dancing, delicious picnics, and a lot of fireworks. This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other ____72____ (activity). There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes, ____73____ (dessert) and bonfire parties. For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time ____74____ (experience) Chinese culture and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy ____75____ (admire) the moon and thinking of my families and friends in Britain and around the world. 【答案】66. eighth 67. because 68. traditional 69. mooncakes 70. in 71. celebrating 72. activities 73. desserts 74. to experience 75. admiring 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在不同年份、不同地点庆祝中国传统节日——中秋节的经历和所见所闻。 【66题详解】 句意：根据中国的农历，这个节日在八月十五日。根据“the fifteenth day of the…month”，此处需要用到序数词来表示顺序，故填eighth。 【67题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢它，因为它是家人团聚的时刻。根据“Many people like it”和“it’s a time for families to get together”，此处是一个因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：和家人及亲人一起赏月过夜是传统的。此处需要用到形容词作表语，故填traditional。 【69题详解】 句意：节日前后，人们也会送礼和吃月饼。根据“People also give and eat…around the time of the festival”和常识，中秋节吃月饼是传统，mooncakes“月饼”，复数表泛指。故填mooncakes。 【70题详解】 句意：我庆祝节日的第一年是在广州。in后接城市表示“在广州”，故填in。 【71题详解】 句意：我发现许多人在海滩上庆祝节日。根据“I found many people…the festival on the beach”和语境，此处表示“发现正在庆祝”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填celebrating。 【72题详解】 句意：在这里，他们通过舞龙和其他活动来庆祝节日。other修饰名词复数形式，故填activities。 【73题详解】 句意：还有灯笼、灯光、月饼、甜点和篝火晚会。此处表示“甜点”，用复数形式表示不止一种，故填desserts。 【74题详解】 句意：对我来说，中秋节一直是一个体验中国文化和了解身边人的时刻。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time…Chinese culture”，此处表示“体验中国文化的时刻”，用不定式作后置定语，故填to experience。 【75题详解】 句意：我还喜欢赏月，并想念在英国和世界各地的家人和朋友。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填admiring。 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每词限用一次。 warm really change art keep fall consider make interest respect When the Spring Festival ____76____, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not ____77____ flowers. But in the cold winter, these wonderful flowers bring ____78____ to us. They are made of paper by my grandma, who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she ____79____ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she ____80____ clumsy (笨拙的) in the village. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper ____81____ on her new neighbour’s windows. She was so ____82____ in it and decided to learn from her neighbour. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she ____83____ practicing. It took 10 years before my grandma could ____84____ paper art skillfully. The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village ____85____ her. My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to achieve one’s dream. 【答案】76. falls 77. real 78. warmth 79. changes 80. was considered 81. art 82. interested 83. kept 84. make 85. respects 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在年轻时学习剪纸艺术的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：当春节来临时，红色的花朵盛开在我家的窗户上。根据“the Spring Festival”及备选词可知，是指春节来临，fall“降临”，根据“red flowers bloom”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 【77题详解】 句意：当然，这些不是真的花。根据“They are made of paper by my grandma,”可知，这些不是真花，用形容词real“真的”，修饰名词flowers。故填real。 【78题详解】 句意：但在寒冷的冬天，这些奇妙的花朵给我们带来了温暖。根据“these wonderful flowers bring”及备选词可知，是指花带来了温暖，用名词warmth“温暖”作宾语。故填warmth。 【79题详解】 句意：经过几次裁剪，她把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。根据“a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.”及备选词可知，此处是change ... into“把……变成……”，本段主体时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故填changes。 【80题详解】 句意：我祖母年轻的时候，在村里被认为很笨拙。根据“she ... clumsy”及备选词可知，是指被认为是笨拙的，空处用被动语态be considered“被认为”，根据“When my grandma was young”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是she，be用was。故填was considered。 【81题详解】 句意：但在一个寒冷的冬夜，她看到新邻居的窗户上有些漂亮的红纸艺术。根据“some beautiful red paper ... on her new neighbour’s windows”及备选词可知，是指看到了窗户上的红纸艺术，art“艺术”，不可数名词。故填art。 【82题详解】 句意：她对此非常感兴趣，决定向邻居学习。根据“decided to learn from her neighbour”可知，她对窗户上的红纸艺术感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【83题详解】 句意：但她坚持练习。根据“It took 10 years before my grandma could ... paper art skillfully”可知，祖母坚持练习，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，本段时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填kept。 【84题详解】 句意：我奶奶花了10年时间才能熟练地制作纸艺。根据“paper art skillfully”及备选词可知，是指制作纸艺，make“制作”，could后跟动词原形。故填make。 【85题详解】 句意：现在，村里的每个人都尊重她。根据“everyone in the village ... her.”及备选词可知，是指村里的每个人都尊重她，respect“尊重”，根据“Now”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填respects。 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 86. 同学们，相信你们在学习英语方面，一定积累了不少经验。请结合你自己的学习体会，以“How to Learn English Well”为题写一篇英语作文，给大家分享一下你的建议。 要求：1. 至少列举三条建议，并可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Learn English Well As we all know, English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Learn English Well As we all know, English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. First, we should listen to English as much as possible. Listening to English songs, watching English movies, and practicing with English tapes can help us improve. Second, we need to speak more in English, both in and out of class. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes as they help us improve. Third, reading English books, newspapers, and articles is a good way to improve vocabulary and understanding. Last but not least, practice writing English regularly, such as writing diaries or short essays. I believe as long as we practice more and stay confident, we will learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍建议； 第二步，通过四方面，细节介绍建议内容。 [亮点词汇] ①as much as possible尽可能多 ②be afraid of害怕 ③making mistakes犯错 [高分句型] ①Third, reading English books, newspapers, and articles is a good way to improve vocabulary and understanding.（动名词作主语） ②I believe as long as we practice more and stay confident, we will learn English well.（as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省达州市渠县中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语测试卷 （满分150分，时间：120分钟） 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 共30分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does John do? A. A scientist. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 6. What’s wrong with Susan? A. She may be ill. B. She may be hurt. C. She may be hungry. 7. What did the man think of the football game yesterday? A. It was noisy. B. It was boring. C. It was lively. 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a hospital. 9. How does the man feel now? A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry. 10. What kind of music do the boy’s parents like? A. Pop music. B. Beijing Opera. C. Country music. 11. Where is the woman going? A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the school. 12. What time does Daming begin to play volleyball every afternoon? A. At about four. B. At about five. C. At about half past four. 13. Whose leg is hurt? A. John’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Helen’s. 14. Why is the woman calling? A. To take a message. B. To go out with Judy. C. To ask about a job. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。 15. Where are they going to visit? A. The zoo. B. The park. C. The museum. 16. When are they going there? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 17. How many people are going to the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。 18. How many teams won the music competition? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. Which group is the youngest group today? A. Green Hearts. B. Sunshine. C. Moonlight. 20. Why didn’t Sunshine win the first place? A. Because the young man didn’t play the guitar very well. B. Because the girl singer didn’t sing very well. C. Because the listeners didn’t like the group. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 （本题共10小题，每题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — ________ do you improve your English? — I improve it ________ having conversations with others. A. How; with B. What; with C. How; by D. What; by 2. —I haven’t got a partner ________. —Maybe you can ask John for help. A. work with B. to work C. working with D. to work with 3. Ms. Chen is ________ a friendly teacher ________ we all like her. A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that D. not enough, to 4. Our teacher often tells us ________ time you spend on study, ________ grades you will have. A. the more; better B. the more; the better C. the more; the best D. more; best 5. She is afraid ________ big dogs, and she is also afraid ________ in the dark. A. to, to walk B. of, walking C. to, to walk D. of, to walk 6. She works very hard, so she will ______ in ______ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success; passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing 7. I really don't know _________ this question. A. which to do B. which to answer C. what to do D. how to answer 8. — Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party? — Well I don’t know_________ A. that I can finish my work by then B. if can I finish the work by then C. whether I can finish the work by then D. that can I finish the work by then 9. Look at those students. ______ hard-working they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —I wonder if I can learn English well. —______. All things are difficult before they are easy. A. I am afraid so B. You’re slow C. It takes time D. It’s a piece of cake 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握大意然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It’s the groundwork (基础) of reading and writing. You’d better try your best to speak when you do much listening. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from ____11____ your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to write a diary and write notes or letters, then if you can ask some others to go through what you have ____12____ and they will tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be ____13____ found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. An ____14____ way is reading aloud, ____15____ to others or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. You will increase your reading speed in this way. 11. A. improving B. developing C. increasing D. writing 12. A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. written 13. A. easy B. difficult C. easily D. difficultly 14. A. simple B. easy C. helpful D. difficult 15. A. either B. neither C. all D. both B I watched the film Better Days (少年的你) with a ____16____ feeling several days ago. The film deepened my ____17____ of school bullying (欺凌). I ____18____ think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason ____19____ we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but ____20____ around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem. First of all, I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others ____21____ the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents (事件). Second, it is important for teachers and parents to ____22____ the incidents in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as ____23____. Last but not least, we ____24____ try our best to prevent (阻止) school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students’ mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems. I’d like to call ____25____ all schools and families to pay more attention to school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life. 16. A. happy B. sad C. exciting D. joy 17. A. feeling B. expression C. understanding D. understand 18. A. was used to B. used to C. was used for D. used for 19. A. why B. who C. which D. what 20. A. none B. no one C. everyone D. someone 21. A. so B. but C. because D. and 22. A. find B. look at C. find out D. discover 23. A. possible B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps 24. A. may B. should C. can D. might 25. A. in B. up C. on D. out 第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，将符合对话情境的选项填写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Ding Li! ___26___ B: I like Spring Festival best. A: ___27___ B: Because I can get hongbao during the festival. A: Oh, I see. ___28___ B: I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it. A: What special food do you eat during the festival? B: ___29___ A: What do you think about jiaozi? B: ___30___ I love them so much! A. We eat jiaozi. B. They’re very delicious. C. Why do you like it best? D. How do you celebrate it? E. When is Spring Festival? F. What’s your favorite festival? G. We have a seven-day holiday. 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节 满分40分） 第一节 （15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them. They are also afraid of speaking in front of people. How can we overcome (战胜) shyness then? Have a good posture (姿态). Your posture says a lot about yourself. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important people. So stand up straight, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触). By practicing a good posture, you will feel much better. Walk faster. You can tell what a person is like by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves, while people who believe in themselves walk faster. That is because they know clearly what important things to do, friends to meet, and places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, hold your head up, and look straight ahead. Do some exercise. Exercise can cheer you up. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By doing exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day. Do things that make you feel good about yourself. This can be anything that you really like doing. You can go to the cinema, listen to music, go traveling, or help someone out of a problem. 31. According to the passage, what is a good posture? A. Standing with sloped shoulders. B. Keeping your head down. C. Looking at the eyes of others. D. Don’t do exercise. 32. What does the underlined word confidence mean? A. 毅力 B. 耐心 C. 信心 D. 决心 33. If your friend doesn’t feel good about himself, what CAN’T you advise him to do? A. Walk more slowly. B. Listen to music. C. Go traveling somewhere. D. See a film. 34. We can learn from the passage that a shy girl ________. A. usually has no confidence in herself B. takes an active part in school activities C. is always in a more positive state of mind D. is good at communicating with others 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce what shyness is. B. To tell us how to overcome shyness. C. To show us why shy people are shy. D. To tell us the story about a girl. B Across the world, humans buy around 1.3 billion single-use plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills, the ocean or elsewhere in nature. When beach-loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 12-year-old American girl realized that this needed to be changed. So for her school science project, she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter. During her research, Madison came across a special method of packing water within an eatable material—a gel membrane（凝胶膜）. At that time, the girl got her idea: She would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero. To carry out her idea, Madison developed the method by doing scientific tests with common food additives （添加剂）. She also learned from previous research on eatable water bottles. Based on the past research, she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time. She found that water, lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel bag that wouldn’t break. And the bag could hold up to 3/4 cup of water and could be kept in the fridge for three weeks. “My biggest goal with this project is to help the world,” says the young inventor. She hopes her invention can encourage others to take better care of the planet. “It doesn’t necessarily have to be in a big way,” she adds. “People can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.” 36. How many plastic bottles are recycled? A. Around 1.3 billion. B. About 91%. C. About 9%. D. 3/4. 37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The reason why Madison did the project. B. The results of Madison’s project. C. The influence of plastic bottles. D. The hobby of Madison. 38. Madison got the idea of designing an eatable water bottle during ________. A. her family trip B. her research C. her scientific tests D. her talk with teachers 39. What does the underlined word “previous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Great. B. Past. C. Common. D. Interesting. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Plastic Bottle Pollution B. A Cool Invention C. Ways to Solve Pollution D. Eatable Water Bottle C 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 One little miracle (奇迹) has been happening to me recently, and it gives me a special joy. A few months ago, I was telling my daughter, Sally, some stories about my mother. My daughter was so young when my mother died that she doesn’t remember her well. I told her all I could remember, like how wonderful my mother was and how much she meant to me. One day, Sally was sad because her grandmother was in heaven (天堂) and she couldn’t see her. I explained that though her grandmother was dead, now she was still watching over us and could send us something to let us know she was there. She could be anywhere, even riding invisibly (看不见地) on the back of a butterfly (蝴蝶). Just after I said this, a butterfly flew down right by us, and we laughed happily. Now many people would say it was just luck that the butterfly flew down at that time. A funny thing, however, has happened since then. Every time I go out in any type of weather I see butterflies. Very often they fly right by my face to get my attention. I always say hi to Mom, send her my love, and thank God for little miracles. Everyone is always looking for some big miracles to come out and save them when they are introuble, but they don’t notice the little miracles that happen every day right in front of theireyes. I know what they really are, however. For me, little miracles are the best kind. So many little miracles happen around me all the time that I know they are not just luck. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 41. When her grandmother died, Sally was ________. A. at school B. quite young C. in trouble D. not at home 42. One day Sally was sad because ________. A. her mother told her a sad story B. she argued with her grandmother C. she couldn’t see her grandmother D. her grandmother sent her nothing special 43. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Everyone. B. Butterflies. C. Grandparents. D. Little miracles. 44. What is the little miracle that has been happening to Sally’s mom? A. She has a wonderful time with her daughter. B. She sees butterflies every time she goes out. C. She can make her daughter laugh happily every day. D. She often sees her mother ride on the back of a butterfly. 45. Which can be the BEST title for this passage? A. Butterflies and miracles. B. Sally’s grandmother. C. Miracles are nowhere. D. A funny thing happened to Sally. 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes (英雄). ____46____ Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. ____47____ A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? ____48____ ____49____ He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin. There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. ____50____ A. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is. B. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly. C. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉). D. A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. E. If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. 第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 第一节 单词 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It s________ you right”. 52. The population of the town has i________ by 15 percent. 53. Whether or not you can do this well d________ on your learning habits. 54. People started the tradition of a________ the moon and sharing the mooncakes with their families after this. 55. Scrooge decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He now treats everyone with kindness and w________. B.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 56. Excuse me! Could you please tell me how to ________ (pronunciation) the new word in this sentence? 57. What is the secret to ________ (create) a wonderful song? 58. You could imagine the ________ (express) on his face as he read the exciting messages. 59 Chinese people have been ________ (celebration) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 60. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel________ (write) by Charles Dickens. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词含缩略词。 61. Eric said, “I will join the art club”. (改为宾语从句) Eric said ________ he ________ join the art club. 62. Whoever wants to go with me, please let me know. (改为同义句) ________ ________ who wants to go with me, please let me know. 63. 联欢会以一首英文歌结束了。 The party ________ ________ with an English song. 64. 这名医生对这个女孩很有耐心。(完成译句) The doctor is ________ ________ the girl. 65. 就让那场大雨冲走所有不好的回忆吧。(完成译句)  Let the heavy rain ________ ________ all the terrible memories. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. This festival is on the fifteenth day of the ____66____ (eight) month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many people like it, ____67____ it’s a time for families to get together. It is ____68____ (tradition) to spend the night with families and loved ones looking up at the moon. People also give and eat ____69____ around the time of the festival. This is the third time I have been in Asia for the festival. The first year I celebrated the festival ____70____ Guangzhou. Millions of people travelled through Guangzhou during the festival. Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I found many people ____71____ (celebrate) the festival on the beach. There was folk music, great dancing, delicious picnics, and a lot of fireworks. This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other ____72____ (activity). There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes, ____73____ (dessert) and bonfire parties. For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time ____74____ (experience) Chinese culture and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy ____75____ (admire) the moon and thinking of my families and friends in Britain and around the world. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每词限用一次。 warm really change art keep fall consider make interest respect When the Spring Festival ____76____, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not ____77____ flowers. But in the cold winter, these wonderful flowers bring ____78____ to us. They are made of paper by my grandma, who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she ____79____ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she ____80____ clumsy (笨拙) in the village. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper ____81____ on her new neighbour’s windows. She was so ____82____ in it and decided to learn from her neighbour. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she ____83____ practicing. It took 10 years before my grandma could ____84____ paper art skillfully. The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village ____85____ her. My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to achieve one’s dream. 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 86. 同学们，相信你们在学习英语方面，一定积累了不少经验。请结合你自己的学习体会，以“How to Learn English Well”为题写一篇英语作文，给大家分享一下你的建议。 要求：1. 至少列举三条建议，并可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Learn English Well As we all know, English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$