第一部分 八年级(下) Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

参考答案·河南英语 教 材 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 1. help　 2. Sorry, I􀆳m afraid not / Sorry, I can􀆳t / 􀆺 3. borrowed　 4. lent　 5. keep　 6. tell　 7. not 8. That􀆳s a good idea / Sounds good / 􀆺　 9. to　 10. swim　 11. taking　 12. eating　 13. Instead　 14. instead of 15. compared　 16. with　 17. to　 八年级(下)Units 5~ 6 1. raise　 2. rising　 3. raising　 4. raise　 5. raise;rose　 6. lovely　 7. so　 8. so;that　 9. such;that　 10. so;that　 11. so that　 12. take　 13. of　 14. married　 15. to 16. have;been;married　 17. noisy　 18. a　 19. sound 20. noise　 21. voice　 八年级(下)Units 7~ 8 1. is　 2. What　 3. the;a　 4. larger / bigger　 5. What is the population of Zhengzhou / How large is the population of Zhengzhou / 􀆺　 6. protection　 7. getting　 8. from / against 9. including　 10. includes　 11. winning 　 12. success　 13. successful　 14. succeed　 15. successfully 16. achievement 　 17. realize / achieve 　 18. come true 　 19. How　 20. weigh;weight　 21. weight　 22. weighs 23. yet　 24. already　 25. still 　 26. already　 27. yet　 28. already　 29. still　 八年级(下)Units 9~ 10 1. been;to　 2. has gone to　 3. has been　 4. has been in 5. keep　 6. encouragement　 7. Among　 8. among 9. between　 10. considered　 11. behave　 12. using 13. as　 14. to;be 九年级(全)Units 1~ 2 1. patience　 2. with　 3. by　 4. by　 5. the　 6. plane　 7. yourself / yourselves　 8. watching　 9. creative;inventor 10. find　 11. discovered　 12. invent　 13. create 14. lies　 15. lying　 16. laid　 17. to　 18. my　 19. as　 九年级(全)Units 3~ 4 1. visiting　 2. suggestions　 3. listen　 4. take　 5. to 6. travel(l)ing　 7. warn　 8. buy　 9. marking　 10. wear 11. washing / to be washed　 12. check　 13. to　 14. proud 15. pride　 16. keep　 17. Failure　 18. in / 不填 九年级(全)Units 5~ 6 1. from　 2. in　 3. into　 4. of　 5. by　 6. avoid;wasting 7. pleased　 8. (It􀆳s)My pleasure / Not at all / 􀆺 9. pleasure　 10. pleasant　 11. pleased　 12. please 13. drive　 14. talking　 15. known　 16. believed 17. It　 18. that　 19. remained　 20. silent　 21. remains; to;be;seen　 22. that　 23. whether　 24. without　 25. that 26. in 九年级(全)Units 7~ 8 1. making　 2. tell　 3. my　 4. management　 5. manager 6. managed　 7. to　 8. tried　 9. managed　 10. joined 11. join in　 12. attend　 13. took part in / join in 14. polluting　 15. from　 九年级(全)Units 9~ 10 1. face　 2. cooking　 3. to　 4. put　 5. be　 6. supposed 7. that　 8. watching　 9. worth;a;try　 10. to　 11. of 12. important　 13. for　 14. give　 15. besides　 16. for 17. except　 18. but　 19. except for 九年级(全)Units 11~ 12 1. to　 2. feel　 3. confident　 4. understood　 5. walk 6. than　 7. in　 8. a　 9. alive　 10. lively　 11. live 12. living　 13. lively　 14. alive　 15. fall　 16. started 17. to;do　 18. to;when　 九年级(全)Units 13~ 14 1. harmful / bad;to / for　 2. harmful　 3. can􀆳t;afford 4. waste　 5. can􀆳t / couldn􀆳t　 6. divided　 7. into　 8. from 9. separate　 10. divide / divided　 11. for 　 12. making　 13. say　 14. got / gotten 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题精讲练 专题一　 动词 命题点 1　 情态动词 一、1. should　 2. must　 3. needn􀆳t　 4. have to　 5. can　 6. can􀆳t　 7. might 二、1. can; don􀆳t have to / needn􀆳t 　 2. should 　 3. can􀆳t / mustn􀆳t　 4. Must　 5. must　 6. may / might / could 命题点 2　 动词的时态 【知识必备】 ①thinks;tastes;eats　 ②goes;washes;watches　 ③studies; flies; carries 　 ④ developed; started; asked 　 ⑤ closed; invited; liked 　 ⑥ studied; carried; married 　 ⑦ stopped; planned;regretted 　 ⑧ looking; talking; saying 　 ⑨ having; taking; making 　 ⑩ sitting; digging; planning 　 􀃊􀁉􀁓 dying; lying;tying 3. -es　 6. -d　 7. y;i;-ed　 10. 去 e　 11. 双写;-ing　 【考点精练】 一、1. realized　 2. asks　 3. reading　 4. throw　 5. visited 6. painted　 7. having　 8. married　 9. leading 10. taking　 11. arrive　 12. moves　 13. repaired 14. was　 15. preparing　 16. worked　 17. watching　 18. taught 二、1. visited　 2. become　 3. see　 4. built　 5. spent　 6. receives　 7. serving　 8. stayed　 9. allowed 10. came　 11. join　 12. wished　 13. save 14. dressed　 15. know　 16. helped　 17. fought 18. return 命题点 3　 动词的语态 一、1. was created　 2. to practice　 3. be planted　 4. was educated 　 5. is celebrated 　 6. be solved 　 7. be allowed　 8. is sent 二、1. finished　 2. accepted　 3. built　 4. raised 5. writes　 6. taught　 7. invented 三、1. understood　 2. influenced　 3. considered 4. touched　 5. hugged　 6. seen　 7. ended　 8. said 9. called　 10. opened　 11. made　 12. closed 13. invented　 14. used　 15. brushed　 16. introduced 17. added 命题点 4　 主谓一致 一、1. is　 2. were　 3. are　 4. is　 5. is　 6. are　 7. is 二、1. makes　 2. catch　 3. are　 4. rains　 5. relax 6. helps　 7. cheers 命题点 5　 非谓语动词 一、1. improving　 2. shake　 3. running　 4. avoid 5. repaired　 6. reduce　 7. understood　 8. Visiting 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71 教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units 7~ 8 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P68~ P70 教材词句自测 考点 1　 population 的用法(Unit 7) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 “某地有多少人口”的表达方式有:　 　 　 　 ①The population of +某地+be+数词. ②某地+has a population of +数词. 1. The world􀆳s population 　 　 　 　 (be) growing larger, but there is less land and water for growing rice. 2. —　 　 　 　 is the population of your hometown, Sara? —I􀆳m not sure about that. (盲填) 3. —What is 　 　 　 　 population of your hometown, Mandy? —It has 　 　 　 　 population of more than five thousand people. (盲填) 4. 印度的人口比亚洲任何其他国家都多。 India has a 　 　 　 　 population than any other country in Asia. 5. A: What is the population of Zhengzhou / How large is the population of Zhengzhou / 􀆺　 ? B: It is reported that Zhengzhou has a population of over 13 million. (补全对话) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 protect 的用法(Unit 7)【protect(v. )保护→protection(n. )保护】 如:We should do something to protect the air and water from being polluted. 我们应该做些事情 来保护空气和水不被污染。 6. Animals are important to us. We should provide more 　 　 　 　 (protect) for animals. 7. Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect us from 　 　 　 　 (get) sick. 8. Exercise will not only make you happy but possibly protect you 　 　 　 　 heart problems as well. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 include 与 including(Unit 7)[2017. 43] 辨析 词性及用法 include 及物动词,在句中作谓语,后接名词、代词 或动名词。 including 介词,位于所说明的名词或代词之后,其 前用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 include　 including 9. David is interested in collecting many things, 　 　 　 　 stamps and coins. 10. My new lifestyle 　 　 　 　 daily exercise and healthy eating habits. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 succeed 的用法(Unit 7) ▶succeed( v. ) 成功→success(n. ) 成功,成就→ successful(adj. )成功的→successfully(adv. )成 功地 如:You need not only talent but also hard work to 11. Unless you practice more, you won􀆳t succeed in 　 　 　 　 (win) the game. successful　 succeed 　 success　 successfully 　 　 In my opinion, 12. 　 　 　 　 will belong to us 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 53 教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 become a successful football player. 要成为一名成 功的足球运动员,你不仅需要天赋,还需要努力。 ▶succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 如:I succeeded in working out the math problem. 我成功地算出了这道数学题。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 succeed 为不及物动词,没有被动语态。 　 　 as long as we put our hearts into study every day. As the old saying goes, “The early bird catches the worm. ” We should also begin to learn early so that we will be a 13. 　 　 　 　 learner. Finally, with a strong will, we will 14. 　 　 　 　 in other things, like forming a good habit. What􀆳s more, it will help us achieve our dream 15. 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 achieve / realize 与 come true(Unit 7)【achieve(v. )实现,达到→achievement(n. )成就】 [2022. 46] 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 achieve / realize 及物动词,意为“(通过努 力)实现;获取;达到”,主 语一般是人。 sb. + achieve / realize + 梦 想 / 目标 某人实现 梦想 / 目标 come true 不及 物 动 词 词 组, 意 为 “(愿望、理想等)实现;达 到”,主语一般为物。 梦 想 / 目 标 + come true 梦想 / 目标实现 16. You􀆳ll have a sense of 　 　 　 　 (achieve) when you get what you want through your effort. come true　 realize　 achieve 　 　 As teenagers, we all have dreams, and we try our best to 17. 　 　 　 　 them. Sometimes, we may feel it hard to stick to dreams, especially when we meet with difficulties. Then we should tell ourselves to hold on to the dreams. If so, our dreams will 18. 　 　 　 　 one day. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 weigh 的用法(Unit 7) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 对重量提问可用以下三种句型: ①How much do / does+sb. / sth. +weigh? 　 　 　 ②What is the weight of+sb. / sth. ? ③How heavy is / are+sb. / sth. ? ì î í ïï ïï 19. 　 　 　 　 heavy is your schoolbag? It seems a little heavier than mine. (盲填) weigh　 weight 20. —How much does a young panda 　 　 　 　 ? —Its 　 　 　 　 can be 35 kilograms. 21. Since you􀆳ve decided to lose 　 　 　 　 , you should stop eating junk food. 22. The huge stone in the middle of the lake 　 　 　 　 about 100 tons. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 already, yet 与 still(Unit 8)[2022. 41,2016. 42] 辨析 含义及用法 例句 already 意为“已经”,常用 于肯定句。 I have already sent her the invitation. 我已经给 她发过请柬了。 用于疑问句,表示 惊 讶、 怀 疑 等 语气。 Has he returned already? 他已经回来了吗? already　 yet　 still 23. I haven􀆳t heard from him 　 　 　 　 , so I don􀆳t know any news about him now. 24. The train is late. We have 　 　 　 　 waited for it at the station since two hours ago. 25. There was a storm yesterday. But most of the flowers in my garden are 　 　 　 　 alive. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 63 教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 含义及用法 例句 yet 意为“已经”,用于 疑问句。 Have you received her letter yet? 你收到她的 来信了吗? 意为 “ 还; 仍然”, 用于否定句,常位 于句末。 He hasn􀆳t come yet. 他 还没来。 still 意为“仍然,还”,表 示某事正在进行 中,常位于句中。 It􀆳s cold outside. But she􀆳s still working. 外面 很冷。 但她仍在工作。 26. She looks so young and active that it􀆳s hard to imagine she is 　 　 　 　 in her fifties. 27. —Have you heard from your father 　 　 　 　 ? —Yes, I have. The letter is full of love and gives me much courage to face my trouble. 28. I have 　 　 　 　 completed my homework. I completed it an hour ago. 29. Life is much easier for us now, but we should 　 　 　 　 try our best to study hard. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　知识 　 　 　 　　　链接 (一)语法链接 1. 数词(数量的读法和表达方法)【见本书 P80】 2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级【见本书 P71】 3. 现在完成时(含 already 和 yet)【见本书 P56】 　 　 (二)话题阅读 & 写作链接 科普知识:见《话题读写思维训练》P130 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P70~ P71 课后习题 八年级(下)Units 9~ 10 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P72~ P74 教材词句自测 考点 1　 辨析 have been to, have gone to 与 have been in(Unit 9) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 当这三个结构后跟地点副词(如:here, there 和 home 等)时,介词 to 或 in 要省略。 1. 到目前为止,已有两名中国女性进入太空。 她 们是刘洋和王亚平。 Two Chinese women have 　 　 　 　 space so far. They􀆳re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. have been　 have gone to　 have been in 　 　 Danny 2. 　 　 　 　 the park with his friends. And he 3. 　 　 　 　 there a few times before because he thinks it is interesting. He will probably come back soon, for he 4. 　 　 　 　 the park for two hours. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 encourage 的用法(Unit 9)【courage(n. )勇敢;勇气→encourage(v. )鼓励→encouragement(n. )鼓励】 5. When our team failed,we had to work together and encourage each other to 　 　 　 　 ( keep) trying. 6. Thanks to Mr. Liu􀆳s 　 　 　 　 (encourage), I􀆳m brave enough to give a speech now. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 73