第一部分 八年级(上) Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

参考答案·河南英语 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 七年级(上)Units 1~ 3(含 Starter Units) 1. also　 2. neither　 3. as well　 4. either　 5. too 6. families　 7. rooms　 8. to　 9. are　 10. house 11. rooms　 12. family　 13. better　 14. about　 15. Good idea / Sounds great / 􀆺　 16. share　 17. telling　 18. search 19. offering 　 20. thankful 　 21. to 　 22. My pleasure / You􀆳re welcome / 􀆺　 23. helpful 　 24. With 　 25. with 　 26. laughing　 27. ( to) protect　 28. yourselves / yourself　 29. about　 30. develop　 31. for 　 32. us 　 33. found 　 34. lying　 35. exciting　 36. it　 37. looking for 38. looked up　 39. find out　 40. find　 41. rang　 42. at 43. a 七年级(上)Units 4~ 6 1. winning　 2. plays　 3. with　 4. the　 5. an　 6. looks 7. feels　 8. smelt / smelled　 9. tasted　 10. sounded 11. tired　 12. interesting;interested　 13. about　 14. with 15. excited　 16. relaxing　 17. interested　 18. surprised 19. boring　 20. interesting　 21. watches　 22. practicing 23. looks　 24. do　 25. at　 26. see　 27. read 28. watched　 29. looked　 30. dancing 　 31. repairing 　 32. to 七年级(上)Units 7~ 9 1. costs 　 2. is 　 3. a 　 4. for 　 5. How much is it / How much did it cost / 􀆺　 6. play　 7. It;to　 8. the　 9. with　 10. to　 11. changed　 12. worry　 13. improving / to be im- proved　 14. in　 15. No, you needn􀆳t / you don􀆳t have to 16. for　 17. on　 18. sales　 19. sold　 20. buy　 21. with 22. busier　 23. preparing 七年级(下)Units 1~ 3 1. of　 2. a　 3. about　 4. told　 5. speak　 6. said 7. talked　 8. with　 9. at　 10. for　 11. to　 12. good 13. better　 14. best　 15. to　 16. around / round　 17. on 18. teacher(s)　 19. ourselves　 20. to　 21. takes 22. Riding　 23. by　 24. to　 25. on　 26. by　 27. in 28. How do you go ( get) to school every day / How do you usually go(get) to school / 􀆺　 29. stopped　 30. smoking 31. have　 32. driving 　 33. flying 　 34. share 　 35. I􀆳m afraid not / I􀆳d love to, but I can􀆳t / 􀆺　 36. left　 37. day􀆳s　 38. leave;alone　 39. for　 40. behind 七年级(下)Units 4~ 6 1. himself　 2. wore　 3. on　 4. up　 5. dress　 6. put on 7. was in 　 8. wore 　 9. noisy 　 10. too much 　 11. too many　 12. return　 13. putting　 14. taking　 15. ask 16. what　 17. kept　 18. running　 19. for　 20. healthy　 21. from　 22. doing　 23. useful　 24. regretting　 25. up 26. of　 27. have　 28. wishes / wishing　 29. hopeful 30. wishes　 31. hopeful　 32. entering　 33. get 34. expected　 35. wished　 36. hope　 37. looking forward to 七年级(下)Units 7~ 9 1. What　 2. How　 3. be　 4. sunny　 5. snowy 6. cloudy;rain　 7. It􀆳s snowy / snowing / 􀆺　 8. cross 9. through　 10. across　 11. past 　 12. over 　 13. in the front of　 14. in front of　 15. in front　 16. reading 17. for　 18. on　 19. paid　 20. cost　 21. took 22. spent　 23. my　 24. to　 25. turn off　 26. turned down 27. turned out　 28. turn on　 29. has　 30. what 31. What does your English teacher look like 32. He is helpful / kind / 􀆺　 33. a　 34. a few　 35. a little 36. little　 37. few 七年级(下)Units 10~ 12 1. clean　 2. orders 　 3. to 　 4. in 　 5. May I take your order, please　 6. help　 7. would like you to tell　 8. No, thanks　 9. is;are　 10. a number of　 11. the number of　 12. practice　 13. of / about　 14. listening　 15. sounded　 16. heard from　 17. heard　 18. surprises　 19. To 20. at　 21. that　 22. surprise　 23. surprised 24. surprising　 八年级(上)Units 1~ 2 1. share　 2. interesting　 3. like　 4. It　 5. that　 6. buy 7. decisions　 8. on / upon　 9. what　 10. find　 11. our 12. accepting　 13. a　 14. if / whether　 15. to 16. wonderful　 17. wonders　 18. wonder　 19. of 20. because　 21. because of　 22. large;enough 23. teach　 24. to　 25. hardly　 26. always　 27. never　 28. sometimes　 29. seldom　 30. often　 八年级(上)Units 3~ 4 1. won;beaten　 2. winner　 3. lost　 4. win　 5. beat 6. valuable　 7. clearly　 8. far　 9. as;long;as 10. arrived　 11. reached　 12. got　 13. What　 14. Pretty good / It was wonderful / 􀆺　 15. teach　 16. to　 17. for 18. offered　 19. gave / offered　 20. provided　 八年级(上)Units 5~ 6 1. Of course not / Certainly not / 􀆺　 2. visiting 3. overcome　 4. his　 5. in　 6. planned　 7. learn 8. for　 9. to　 10. to　 11. happen　 12. take place 13. for　 14. as　 15. to　 16. play　 17. to　 18. a 19. What　 20. She is a nurse(doctor) / She works as a nurse (doctor)　 21. what are you going to be when you grow up / what do you want to be in the future / 􀆺　 八年级(上)Units 7~ 8 1. unbelievable　 2. in　 3. It　 4. choose　 5. agreement 6. disagree　 7. with　 8. with　 9. on / about　 10. to 11. buy　 12. preparations　 13. for　 14. to　 15. filled 16. are　 17. with　 18. of　 19. fill;with　 八年级(上)Units 9~ 10 1. invitation　 2. watch　 3. for　 4. receiving　 5. accept　 6. received;accept　 7. to　 8. answer　 9. answering 10. reply　 11. keep　 12. stopping　 13. on / about 14. advice　 15. advise　 八年级(下)Units 1~ 2 1. with　 2. the　 3. a　 4. I had a toothache　 5. ( I am) Sorry to hear that　 6. into　 7. working　 8. buy　 9. in　 10. celebrating　 11. means　 12. meaning　 13. meaningful 14. lonely　 15. alone　 16. alone　 17. lonely　 18. imagi- nation　 19. what　 20. living　 21. be　 22. to　 23. took 24. carrying　 25. bring　 26. get 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61 教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 八年级(上)Units 3~ 4 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P38~ P40 教材词句自测 考点 1　 辨析 win, beat 与 lose(Unit 3) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 win (won, won) ① 作及物动词,意为 “赢得”,后接 game / match / prize / war 等, 表示赢得游戏、比 赛、奖项或战争等; ②作不及物动词,意为 “获胜”,后不接宾语。 win the medal 赢 得 奖牌 We won. 我们获胜了。 beat (beat, beaten) ①意为“打败”,后接 表示 人 或 团 队 的 名词; ②意为“敲打”,指连 续击打。 We beat them. 我们打 败了他们。 The rain beat against the windows. 雨敲打 着窗户。 lose (lost, lost) 意为 “输,输掉”。 为 win 与 beat 的反义词。 lose a game 输掉比赛 lose to sb. 输给某人 1. His team 　 　 　 　 ( win ) the Mayor􀆳s Cup Football Match and our team was 　 　 　 　 (beat) by them. 2. The 　 　 　 　 ( win) of the game was asked to give a speech to the audience. win　 beat 　 lose 　 　 Since we 3. 　 　 　 　 a basketball game against competitors last week, it seemed that all their players thought they would 4. 　 　 　 　 this game easily, too! But they didn􀆳t know we changed our ways and kept practicing with the help of our coach. Our class all believed that we would be successful as long as we pulled together. And in fact, we 5. 　 　 　 　 them successfully in the end! It was really an unforgettable moment! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 as􀆺 as􀆺的用法(Unit 3) 　 　 as+adj. / adv. +as􀆺 意为“和……一样……”,第 一个 as 后的形容词或副词用原级,表示同级比较, 第二个 as 后接比较的对象;其否定式为 not as / so+ adj. / adv. +as􀆺,意为“一方不如另一方……”。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 关于 as􀆺 as􀆺 的常见短语 as􀆺 as possible 尽可能…… as far as I􀆳m concerned / as far as I know 据我所知 as long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as well as 和……一样好;和;而且;还 6. Balanced diets are just as 　 　 　 　 (value) as regular exercise in our daily life. 7. When you are making a speech, try to speak as 　 　 　 　 (clear) as possible. 8. As 　 　 　 　 as I􀆳m concerned, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. (盲填) 9. 只要恰当地使用互联网,它就可以极大地帮助 孩子学习。 The Internet can help kids with their study a lot 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 they can use it properly. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 reach, arrive 与 get to(Unit 3) 　 　 三者都有“到达”的意思,但用法不同,其区 别如下: 辨析 词性 用法 reach 及物动词 reach+地点 arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 get to 动词词组 get to+地点 若地点为副词, 前面不加介词。 如:arrive / get there。 　 　 如: get to / arrive in / reach Beijing 到达北京 reach　 arrive　 get 　 　 Last Saturday Mike and his parents went on a picnic at the foot of the mountain. They left at seven. After an hour􀆳s driving, they 10. 　 　 　 　 at the mountain. Mike􀆳s brother didn􀆳t go with them. When he 11. 　 　 　 　 the foot of the mountain, it was nearly noon. Then they had lunch together. After lunch, they began to climb the mountain. And when they 12. 　 　 　 　 to the top, it was four o􀆳clock in the afternoon. Unluckily, it began to rain and they had to go down the mountain as quickly as possible. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 22 教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 4　 What do you think of􀆺? / How do you like􀆺? 句型(Unit 4) 　 　 What do / does sb. think of􀆺? / How do / does sb. like􀆺? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”,of 后 接名词、代词或动名词形式。 类似表达还有: ①What do / does sb. think about􀆺? ②How do / does sb. like􀆺? ③How do / does sb. feel about􀆺? 常见答语:主语+love / like / don􀆳t like / can􀆳t stand+宾 语. ; Pretty good. ; It􀆳s great / fantastic / wonderful. 等。 13. —　 　 　 　 do you think of my shirt? It is made of cotton. —It looks nice on you. (盲填) 14. A: How do you like the concert you saw last night? B: 　 . I enjoyed myself very much. (补全对话) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 give, provide 与 offer(Unit 4)[2020. 41] 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 give (gave, given) 提供;给,强调 “ 给 出”。 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 【注意】 give 的宾语为代 词 it / them 时,只能用 give it / them to sb. 。 provide 提供;给予,有 “ 免 费供给”的意味。 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人 提供某物 offer 主动提出;提供(东 西或 机 会), 强 调 “主动提供”。 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出 做某事 15. The teacher who offered to 　 　 　 　 ( teach) in the village for free was very respectable. 16. I think we young people should give more care 　 　 　 　 the old. (盲填) 17. In groups, more chances are provided 　 　 　 　 students to learn from each other. (盲填) offer　 give　 provide 　 　 Professor White enjoys helping others. Once he 18. 　 　 　 　 to help a homeless person. He 19. 　 　 　 　 him some food and clothes. He even 20. 　 　 　 　 him with a job so that he could start over(从头再来). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　语法 　 　 　 　　　链接 1. 形容词原级和比较级(含-er, more, as. . . as) 【见本书 P71】 2. 代词 both【见本书 P77】 3. 形容词最高级(含-est, most)【见本书 P72】 4. 比较级和最高级的不规则变化【见本书 P73】　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P41 课后习题 32