内容正文:
教材精讲练·河南英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
续表
辨析 词性及含义 示例 / 常见搭配
expect
动词,表示“预料;
期待”。
expect
sth. 期盼某物
expect
(sb. )
to
do
sth.
期盼(某人)做某事
be
expected
to
do
sth.
被期盼做某事
expect
+
that 从 句
期 盼
……(从句用虚拟语气) /
预料…… (从句不用虚拟
语气)
look
forward
to
动 词 短 语, 表 示
“盼望,期待”。 常
用于表示期望或
向 往 某 物 或 做
某事。
look
forward
to
( doing )
sth.
期盼某物 / (做)某事
32.
Im
looking
forward
to
a
good
university
to
study
computer
science.
33.
Parents
always
expect
their
children
to
good
grades
at
school.
wish hope expect look
forward
to
I
had
never
34.
that
I
could
do
well
at
this
new
school.
It
was
hard
in
the
beginning.
At
first,
I
35.
friends
in
my
old
school
would
be
here
to
share
my
happiness.
Then
I
made
new
friends
here.
I
36.
I
can
continue
to
improve
my
study
and
get
on
well
with
other
students.
Besides,
Im
37.
hearing
from
my
old
friends.
语法
链接
1.
祈使句(Dont)【见本书 P90】
2.
情态动词(have
to,
must)【见本书 P52】
3.
特殊疑问句( why,
what,
where, how) 【 见本书
P88】
4.
because 引导的句子【见本书 P98】
5.
现在进行时【见本书 P55】
温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P24~ P25 课后习题
七年级(下)Units
7~ 9
建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P26~ P28 教材词句自测
考点 1
询问天气的句型(Unit
7)
▶询问“ ……天气怎么样?” 的两种常用句型:
How
is(was)
the
weather( +介词+地点 / 时间状
语)? / What
is(was)
the
weather
like( +介词+
地点 / 时间状语)?
How
will
the
weather
be( +表示将来的时间状
语)? / What
will
the
weather
be
like( +表示将
来的时间状语)?
▶回答天气的常用句型:①Its / It
is / It
was / It
will
be
+表达天气的形容词。 ②Its
raining / snowing /
▶常见的表达天气的形容词有:
1.
A:
is
the
weather
like
in
the
north
of
China?
B:
It
has
cold
winters
and
hot
summers. (盲填)
2.
A:
is
the
weather
in
spring
and
summer
in
Chengdu?
B:
It
is
always
warm
in
spring
and
hot
in
summer.
(盲填)
3.
Its
so
cold
today.
What
will
the
weather
like
tomorrow? (盲填)
4.
The
Whites
like
to
be
close
to
nature,
so
they
often
go
for
a
picnic
on
(sun)
days.
5.
It
must
be
(snow)
last
night
because
there
is
so
much
snow
on
the
street
now.
6.
Its
so
( cloud).
I
think
it
is
going
to
(rain).
Youd
better
take
an
umbrella
with
you.
41
教材精讲练·河南英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
注意
1.
询问天气的句型要根据不同时态,be 动词采
用不同的形式;
2.
weather 是不可数名词,不能用 a 或 an 修饰。
7.
A:
How
is
the
weather
today?
B:
Its
snowy / snowing / . . . .
The
ground
is
all
white. (补全对话)
考点 2
辨析 across,
cross,
over,
through 与 past(Unit
8)
辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例
across 介词
意为“过,穿过”,常
与 go 或 walk 连用,
着重指从表面的一
边到另一边。
go
across
the
road
过马路
cross 动词
意为“横过,越过”,
相当于 go
across。
cross
the
street
过马路
over 介词
意为“横过,越过”,指
从上方经过、跨越。
jump
over
the
fence
跳过篱笆
through 介词
意为“穿过;通过”,常
与 go 或 walk 连用,
指从空间内部通过。
go
through
the
forest
穿过森林
past 介词
意为“经过”,指从旁
边经过,go
past 相当
于动词 pass。
go
past
the
office
经过办公室
cross across over through past
My
mom
always
reminds
me
to
be
careful
when
I
8.
the
street.
Yesterday
I
went
to
the
supermarket
on
foot
to
buy
some
things.
In
order
to
get
to
the
supermarket
quickly, I
decided
to
go
9.
a
tunnel(地下通道)
first.
And
then
I
needed
to
go
10.
a
crossing.
Suddenly,
something
happened.
I
walked
into
a
stranger
when
I
called
my
friend.
I
said
sorry
to
him
and
told
myself
that
I
must
be
careful.
But
when
I
walked
11.
the
bank
beside
the
supermarket, I
fell
down,
because
there
was
a
cute
bird
that
was
flying
12.
the
bank
and
I
looked
it
up.
考点 3
辨析 in
front
of 与
in
the
front
of(Unit
8)
拓展
in
front 意为“在前面”,后面不加宾语。 如:
Dont
drive
too
close
to
the
car
in
front.
不要紧贴
前车行驶。
in
front in
the
front
of in
front
of
13.
Whenever
I
go
traveling,
I
always
sit
the
car
so
that
I
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
outside.
14.
There
is
a
big
and
beautiful
garden
the
teaching
building.
15.
My
grandfather
walked
slowly
and
I
had
to
wait
for
him
.
考点 4
辨析 spend,
take,
cost与 pay(Unit
8)[2019. 67]
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend
(spent,
spent)
人
sb.
spend(s)
+时间 / 金钱+on
sth.
sb.
spend ( s) + 时间 / 金钱 + ( in)
doing
sth.
take
(took,
taken)
it It
takes
sb. +时间+to
do
sth.
16.
My
sister
spends
one
hour
( read)
every
day
though
she
is
busy
studying.
17.
We
like
to
pay
things
by
cell
phone
because
it
is
convenient. (盲填)
18.
The
watch
is
too
expensive.
I
dont
want
to
spend
too
much
money
it. (盲填)
51
教材精讲练·河南英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
续表
辨析 主语 常用结构
cost
(cost,
cost)
物 sth.
cost(s)
sb. +金钱
pay
(paid,
paid)
人 sb.
pay(s)( +金钱) +for
sth.
拓展
cost 作名词,表示“成本;费用;代价”。 短语
the
cost
of
表示“……的成本 / 费用 / 代价”。
spend take pay cost
I
went
camping
near
the
mountain
with
my
parents
last
Sunday.
Before
we
set
off,
my
mother
bought
many
snacks
and
drinks.
She
19.
nearly
300
yuan.
The
snacks
20.
my
mother
200
yuan.
My
father
drove
a
car
and
it
21.
us
half
an
hour
to
get
there.
Then
we
22.
three
hours
climbing.
When
we
reached
the
top,
we
lay
on
the
grass
and
had
a
wonderful
time.
考点 5
turn 的用法(Unit
8)[2022. 60]
拓展
turn 的其他相关短语
turn
on 打开 turn
off 关闭
turn
out 结果是 turn
up 调大(音量);出现
turn
down 调小(音量);拒绝
turn
into
把……变成……
23.
Its
(I)
turn
to
sing
a
song
in
front
of
the
class,
so
I
feel
so
nervous.
24.
We
should
take
turns
clean
the
classroom
to
provide
a
good
environment
for
ourselves. (盲填)
turn
down turn
on turn
off
turn
out
25.
Its
a
good
habit
to
the
lights
when
you
leave
a
room.
26.
As
Lily
had
to
prepare
for
a
speech
competition,
she
her
friends
invitation.
27.
At
first,
I
doubted
if
the
girls
could
win
the
football
match,
but
it
later
that
they
were
the
pride
of
China.
28.
Its
not
bright
enough
for
me
to
read
here.
Please
the
lights.
考点 6
What
does
sb.
look
like? 句型(Unit
9)
“What
does
sb.
look
like?”用于询问某人的
外貌,意为“某人长什么样?”。 其答语常为:
①主语+have / has+(adj. ) +名词。
②主语 + be +描述外貌特征的形容词 / of +名词
短语。
拓展
1.
“What
is / are
sb.
like?”常用于询问某人的性
格或人品。 其答语常用“主语+be+描述性格
或人品的形容词”。
2.
“What
do / does
sb.
like?”常用来询问某人的喜好。
29.
He
( have)
short
brown
hair
and
beautiful
brown
eyes.
30.
Lucy,
please
tell
me
your
new
friend
is
like. (盲填)
31.
A:
?
B:
My
English
teacher
is
a
pretty
lady
with
long
hair.
We
all
like
her. (补全对话)
32.
A:
What
is
your
best
friend
Roy
like?
B:
He
is
helpful / kind / . . . .
He
always
helps
people
in
need. (补全对话)
考点 7
辨析 a
little,
little,
a
few 与 few(Unit
9)【 little(adj. )小的→less(比较级)较小的,更少的→
least(最高级)最小的,最少的】
肯定意义 否定意义 所接 / 代替名词
a
little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
a
few 一些,几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
33.
The
restaurant
is
always
busy
at
that
time,
so
come
little
earlier
to
get
a
table. (盲
填)
61
教材精讲练·河南英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
如: The
underground
was
so
crowded
that
I
could
find
little
space
on
it. 地铁太拥挤了,我几乎
找不到空间。
拓展
a
little
还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可
修饰形容词及其比较级、副词及其比较级和动词
(短语)。 如:a
little
thin / slowly
有点儿瘦 / 慢
a
little little a
few few
I
felt
so
hungry.
When
I
opened
the
fridge,
there
were
only
34.
eggs
and
35.
orange
juice
left.
So
I
had
to
boil
an
egg
and
drink
some
juice.
After
eating,
I
was
still
hungry.
I
searched
for
every
corner
of
the
kitchen,
and
found
36.
milk
and
37.
apples.
There
was
nothing!
Then
I
had
to
go
shopping
in
the
supermarket.
知识
链接
(一)语法链接
1.
现在进行时【见本书 P55】
2.
There
be 句型【见本书 P91】
3.
方位介词【见本书 P83】
4.
选择疑问句【见本书 P89】
(二)话题阅读 & 写作链接
人物故事:见 《 话题读写思维训练》 P47
温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P28~ P29 课后习题
七年级(下)Units
10~ 12
建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P30~ P32 教材词句自测
考点 1
order 的用法(Unit
10)
拓展
in
order
to
do
sth. 表示“为了 / 以便做某事”,
相当于 in
order+that 从句,可与 so
as
to
do
sth. / so
that 从句互换。
1.
My
mother
ordered
me
to
(clean)
my
bedroom
once
a
week.
2.
More
and
more
restaurants
are
using
robots
to
take
( order),
prepare
food
and
bring
out
the
take-out
bags
in
China.
3.
The
teacher
made
good
preparations
in
order
give
his
students
a
good
lesson. (盲填)
4.
Our
monitor
Helen
is
so
organized
that
she
always
keeps
everything
good
order.
(盲填)
5.
A:
Here
is
the
menu.
?
B:
Yes,
I
would
like
a
large
bowl
of
beef
noodles. (补全对话)
考点 2
would
like 的用法(Unit
10)
▶would
like 意为“愿意;想要”,相当于 want,常
用结构如下:
①would
like
sth. = want
sth.
想要某物
②would
like(sb. )
to
do
sth. = want(sb. )
to
do
sth.
想要(某人)做某事
▶Would
you
like
sth. ? 你想要某物吗?
6.
My
friends
and
I
would
like
to
(help)
the
homeless
people
after
the
earthquake.
7.
I
want
you
to
tell
me
the
truth
rather
than
a
lie
so
that
I
can
help
you.
I
me
the
truth
rather
than
a
lie
so
that
I
can
help
you. (改为同义句)
71
参考答案·河南英语
教
材
精
讲
练
教材精讲练
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上)Units
1~ 3(含 Starter
Units)
1.
also 2.
neither 3.
as
well 4.
either 5.
too
6.
families 7.
rooms 8.
to 9.
are 10.
house
11.
rooms 12.
family 13.
better 14.
about 15.
Good
idea / Sounds
great / 16.
share 17.
telling 18.
search
19.
offering 20.
thankful 21.
to 22.
My
pleasure /
Youre
welcome / 23.
helpful 24.
With 25.
with
26.
laughing 27.
( to) protect 28.
yourselves / yourself
29.
about 30.
develop 31.
for 32.
us 33.
found
34.
lying 35.
exciting 36.
it 37.
looking
for
38.
looked
up 39.
find
out 40.
find 41.
rang 42.
at
43.
a
七年级(上)Units
4~ 6
1.
winning 2.
plays 3.
with 4.
the 5.
an 6.
looks
7.
feels 8.
smelt / smelled 9.
tasted 10.
sounded
11.
tired 12.
interesting;interested 13.
about 14.
with
15.
excited 16.
relaxing 17.
interested 18.
surprised
19.
boring 20.
interesting 21.
watches 22.
practicing
23.
looks 24.
do 25.
at 26.
see 27.
read
28.
watched 29.
looked 30.
dancing 31.
repairing
32.
to
七年级(上)Units
7~ 9
1.
costs 2.
is 3.
a 4.
for 5.
How
much
is
it / How
much
did
it
cost / 6.
play 7.
It;to 8.
the 9.
with
10.
to 11.
changed 12.
worry 13.
improving / to
be
im-
proved 14.
in 15.
No,
you
neednt / you
dont
have
to
16.
for 17.
on 18.
sales 19.
sold 20.
buy 21.
with
22.
busier 23.
preparing
七年级(下)Units
1~ 3
1.
of 2.
a 3.
about 4.
told 5.
speak 6.
said
7.
talked 8.
with 9.
at 10.
for 11.
to 12.
good
13.
better 14.
best 15.
to 16.
around / round 17.
on
18.
teacher(s) 19.
ourselves 20.
to 21.
takes
22.
Riding 23.
by 24.
to 25.
on 26.
by 27.
in
28.
How
do
you
go ( get)
to
school
every
day / How
do
you
usually
go(get)
to
school / 29.
stopped 30.
smoking
31.
have 32.
driving 33.
flying 34.
share 35.
Im
afraid
not / Id
love
to,
but
I
cant / 36.
left 37.
days
38.
leave;alone 39.
for 40.
behind
七年级(下)Units
4~ 6
1.
himself 2.
wore 3.
on 4.
up 5.
dress 6.
put
on
7.
was
in 8.
wore 9.
noisy 10.
too
much 11.
too
many 12.
return 13.
putting 14.
taking 15.
ask
16.
what 17.
kept 18.
running 19.
for 20.
healthy
21.
from 22.
doing 23.
useful 24.
regretting 25.
up
26.
of 27.
have 28.
wishes / wishing 29.
hopeful
30.
wishes 31.
hopeful 32.
entering 33.
get
34.
expected 35.
wished 36.
hope 37.
looking
forward
to
七年级(下)Units
7~ 9
1.
What 2.
How 3.
be 4.
sunny 5.
snowy
6.
cloudy;rain 7.
Its
snowy / snowing / 8.
cross
9.
through 10.
across 11.
past 12.
over 13.
in
the
front
of 14.
in
front
of 15.
in
front 16.
reading
17.
for 18.
on 19.
paid 20.
cost 21.
took
22.
spent 23.
my 24.
to 25.
turn
off 26.
turned
down
27.
turned
out 28.
turn
on 29.
has 30.
what
31.
What
does
your
English
teacher
look
like
32.
He
is
helpful / kind / 33.
a 34.
a
few 35.
a
little
36.
little 37.
few
七年级(下)Units
10~ 12
1.
clean 2.
orders 3.
to 4.
in 5.
May
I
take
your
order,
please 6.
help 7.
would
like
you
to
tell 8.
No,
thanks 9.
is;are 10.
a
number
of 11.
the
number
of
12.
practice 13.
of / about 14.
listening 15.
sounded
16.
heard
from 17.
heard 18.
surprises 19.
To
20.
at 21.
that 22.
surprise 23.
surprised
24.
surprising
八年级(上)Units
1~ 2
1.
share 2.
interesting 3.
like 4.
It 5.
that 6.
buy
7.
decisions 8.
on / upon 9.
what 10.
find 11.
our
12.
accepting 13.
a 14.
if / whether 15.
to
16.
wonderful 17.
wonders 18.
wonder 19.
of
20.
because 21.
because
of 22.
large;enough
23.
teach 24.
to 25.
hardly 26.
always 27.
never
28.
sometimes 29.
seldom 30.
often
八年级(上)Units
3~ 4
1.
won;beaten 2.
winner 3.
lost 4.
win 5.
beat
6.
valuable 7.
clearly 8.
far 9.
as;long;as
10.
arrived 11.
reached 12.
got 13.
What 14.
Pretty
good / It
was
wonderful / 15.
teach 16.
to 17.
for
18.
offered 19.
gave / offered 20.
provided
八年级(上)Units
5~ 6
1.
Of
course
not / Certainly
not / 2.
visiting
3.
overcome 4.
his 5.
in 6.
planned 7.
learn
8.
for 9.
to 10.
to 11.
happen 12.
take
place
13.
for 14.
as 15.
to 16.
play 17.
to 18.
a
19.
What 20.
She
is
a
nurse(doctor) / She
works
as
a
nurse
(doctor) 21.
what
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up /
what
do
you
want
to
be
in
the
future /
八年级(上)Units
7~ 8
1.
unbelievable 2.
in 3.
It 4.
choose 5.
agreement
6.
disagree 7.
with 8.
with 9.
on / about 10.
to
11.
buy 12.
preparations 13.
for 14.
to 15.
filled
16.
are 17.
with 18.
of 19.
fill;with
八年级(上)Units
9~ 10
1.
invitation 2.
watch 3.
for 4.
receiving 5.
accept
6.
received;accept 7.
to 8.
answer 9.
answering
10.
reply 11.
keep 12.
stopping 13.
on / about
14.
advice 15.
advise
八年级(下)Units
1~ 2
1.
with 2.
the 3.
a 4.
I
had
a
toothache 5.
( I
am)
Sorry
to
hear
that 6.
into 7.
working 8.
buy 9.
in
10.
celebrating 11.
means 12.
meaning 13.
meaningful
14.
lonely 15.
alone 16.
alone 17.
lonely 18.
imagi-
nation 19.
what 20.
living 21.
be 22.
to 23.
took
24.
carrying 25.
bring 26.
get
61