第一部分 七年级(下) Units 1-3-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 七年级(下)Units 1~ 3 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P16~ P19 教材词句自测 考点 1　 辨析 speak, tell, talk与 say(Unit 1)[10 年 4 考] 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 / 句型 speak (spoke, spoken) ① 作及物动词, 意 为“ 说”,后接表 示语言的词; ②作不及物动词,意 为“发言,讲话,说 话”。 speak English 说 英 语 speak to 对 …… 讲; 和 ……说话 speak highly of 高 度 赞扬 tell ( told, told) 作及物动词, 意为 “告诉;讲述”,强调 讲给别人听。 tell a story / lie 讲故事 / 说谎 tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉 某人(关于)某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告 诉某人(不要)做某事 talk ① 作不及物动词, 意 为 “ 交 谈, 谈 话”,强调与某人 交谈; ②作名词,意为“交 谈;报告,演讲”。 talk to / with sb. 与某人 交谈 talk about sth. 谈论 / 讨 论某事 talk of 谈到,说到 have a talk with sb. 与某 人交谈 give a talk 做讲演(报告) say (said, said) 作及物动词, 意为 “说”,强调说话的 内容。 say thanks / sorry / goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢 / 道 歉 / 告别 1. We should speak highly 　 　 　 　 those unknown workers for their silent contributions. (盲填) 2. What an honest boy Daniel is! He never tells 　 　 　 　 lie and we all like him. (盲填) 3. You could see the pride on our faces when we talked 　 　 　 　 the great success in the past years. (盲填) speak　 tell　 say　 talk 　 　 Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. She comes from London and now she lives in Nanchang. Yesterday she 4. 　 　 　 　 me something about her experiences in Nanchang. She has been here for three years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China. But she couldn􀆳t 5. 　 　 　 　 Chinese very well. She 6. 　 　 　 　 that she often made mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They 7. 　 　 　 　 with her in simple words at first. Day by day, she made much progress. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 be good 短语(Unit 1) 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”, at 后接名词、代词或动 名词,相当于 do well in。 be good with “善于应付……的;和……和睦相处”, 后接人,相当于 get on / along well with。 be good for “对 …… 有好处”,其反义短语为 be bad for。 be good to “对……好”,后跟名词或代词,其同义 短语为 be kind / friendly / nice to。 　 　 　 　　　拓展 辨析 good 与 well 辨析 含义及用法 good 形容词,意为“好的;品行优良的;愉快的” 　 　 Jane is a teacher in a middle school. She is very popular with her students because she is good 8. 　 　 　 　 the children. Besides, Jane is good 9. 　 　 　 　 telling stories, and the children love the stories that she tells them. What􀆳s more, Jane often advises her students to read books and do enough exercise. She thinks reading and exercising are good 10. 　 　 　 　 their mind and health. All the students like Jane and they are good 11. 　 　 　 　 her. (盲填) good　 well 　 　 Linda has a 12. 　 　 　 　 friend. Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 含义及用法 well ①作副词,意为“好地”,用来修饰动词 ②作形容词,意为“(身体)良好的,健康的”, 用作表语 ③作感叹词,意为“嗯;啊;好吧”等 good 与 well 的比较级为 better,最高级为 best studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other. Friends can always share something together. The more they share, the 13. 　 　 　 　 they will get along with each other. A good friend always can bring out the 14. 　 　 　 　 in you. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 show 的用法(Unit 1) 15. I􀆳m going to write cards to show my thanks 　 　 　 　 all my dear teachers before I finish my education. (盲填) 16. Dad will show his old friend 　 　 　 　 our town tomorrow. (盲填) 17. There will be a flying car 　 　 　 　 show in our city next week. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 teach 的用法(Unit 1)【 teach(v. )教→taught(过去式)→taught(过去分词)→teacher(n. )教师】 18. Since we were unsure of the result, we turned to our 　 　 　 　 ( teach) for help. 19. Now it􀆳s becoming more and more important for us to learn to teach 　 　 　 　 (we). 20. One of the purposes of education is to teach young people 　 　 　 　 think on their own. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 交通方式的表达(Unit 3) ▶询问交通方式的常用问句:How do / does sb. go / get ( to) 􀆺? / How do / does sb. arrive ( at / in)􀆺? 某人如何去 / 到达……? ▶其常用回答如下: 21. Lucy lives far from school, so she always 　 　 　 　 ( take) a bus to school. 22. 　 　 　 　 (ride) a bike to travel in the small city is one of the most popular ways because it makes less air pollution. 23. If you go 　 　 　 　 subway, you will arrive at the Summer Palace in half an hour. (盲填) 24. John would like to be an astronaut because he wants to fly 　 　 　 　 space. (盲填) 25. Now more and more people choose to go to work 　 　 　 　 foot instead of by car. (盲填) I usually go to school 26. 　 　 　 　 bike because I think it􀆳s a kind of exercise. However, this morning it snowed heavily, so I came to school 27. 　 　 　 　 my father􀆳s car. (盲填) 28. A: 　 　 　 ? B: I walk to school. It􀆳s not far from my home. (补全对话) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 01 教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 6　 stop的用法(Unit 3)【stop(v. )停止→stopped(过去式)→stopped(过去分词)→stopping(现在分词)】 [2024. 52,2023. 44] 29. It was raining heavily when I planned to leave. I had to wait until it 　 　 　 　 (stop). drive　 have　 smoke 30. We are considering putting up some signs to stop people from 　 　 　 　 . 31. After working for a long time, David has to stop to 　 　 　 　 a rest. 32. We have to stop 　 　 　 　 as the traffic lights change into red. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 afraid 的用法(Unit 3)[2015. 41] 如:Don􀆳t be afraid of making mistakes because you can learn a lot from them. 不要害怕犯错,因为 你可以从中学到很多东西。 share　 fly 33. Diana used to be afraid of 　 　 　 　 , but now she is used to traveling by plane. 34. My sister is getting active in group work and is not afraid to 　 　 　 　 her ideas. 35. A: Would you like to join us in the game? B: 　 . That􀆳s because I have an important meeting to attend. (补全对话) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8　 leave 的用法(Unit 3) 36. He 　 　 　 　 ( leave) a message saying that he went to the library just now. 37. She has asked for a 　 　 　 　 (day) leave to look after her sick mother at home. 38. 如果你的朋友感到难过,有时让他们一个人 待着会是个好主意,而不是一直和他们说话。 If your friends feel upset, sometimes it will be a good idea to 　 　 　 　 them 　 　 　 　 instead of talking to them all the time. My father will leave 39. 　 　 　 　 Shanghai for a three-day business tour today. I reminded him not to leave anything important 40. 　 　 　 　 before going to the airport. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　语法 　 　 　 　　　链接 1. 情态动词 can(表能力 & 表许可) 【见本书 P51】 2. 一般疑问句【见本书 P88】 3. 特殊疑问句 ( what, what time, when, how, how long, how far)【见本书 P88】 4. 频度副词【见本书 P21、P71】 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P19~ P20 课后习题 11 参考答案·河南英语 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 七年级(上)Units 1~ 3(含 Starter Units) 1. also　 2. neither　 3. as well　 4. either　 5. too 6. families　 7. rooms　 8. to　 9. are　 10. house 11. rooms　 12. family　 13. better　 14. about　 15. Good idea / Sounds great / 􀆺　 16. share　 17. telling　 18. search 19. offering 　 20. thankful 　 21. to 　 22. My pleasure / You􀆳re welcome / 􀆺　 23. helpful 　 24. With 　 25. with 　 26. laughing　 27. ( to) protect　 28. yourselves / yourself　 29. about　 30. develop　 31. for 　 32. us 　 33. found 　 34. lying　 35. exciting　 36. it　 37. looking for 38. looked up　 39. find out　 40. find　 41. rang　 42. at 43. a 七年级(上)Units 4~ 6 1. winning　 2. plays　 3. with　 4. the　 5. an　 6. looks 7. feels　 8. smelt / smelled　 9. tasted　 10. sounded 11. tired　 12. interesting;interested　 13. about　 14. with 15. excited　 16. relaxing　 17. interested　 18. surprised 19. boring　 20. interesting　 21. watches　 22. practicing 23. looks　 24. do　 25. at　 26. see　 27. read 28. watched　 29. looked　 30. dancing 　 31. repairing 　 32. to 七年级(上)Units 7~ 9 1. costs 　 2. is 　 3. a 　 4. for 　 5. How much is it / How much did it cost / 􀆺　 6. play　 7. It;to　 8. the　 9. with　 10. to　 11. changed　 12. worry　 13. improving / to be im- proved　 14. in　 15. No, you needn􀆳t / you don􀆳t have to 16. for　 17. on　 18. sales　 19. sold　 20. buy　 21. with 22. busier　 23. preparing 七年级(下)Units 1~ 3 1. of　 2. a　 3. about　 4. told　 5. speak　 6. said 7. talked　 8. with　 9. at　 10. for　 11. to　 12. good 13. better　 14. best　 15. to　 16. around / round　 17. on 18. teacher(s)　 19. ourselves　 20. to　 21. takes 22. Riding　 23. by　 24. to　 25. on　 26. by　 27. in 28. How do you go ( get) to school every day / How do you usually go(get) to school / 􀆺　 29. stopped　 30. smoking 31. have　 32. driving 　 33. flying 　 34. share 　 35. I􀆳m afraid not / I􀆳d love to, but I can􀆳t / 􀆺　 36. left　 37. day􀆳s　 38. leave;alone　 39. for　 40. behind 七年级(下)Units 4~ 6 1. himself　 2. wore　 3. on　 4. up　 5. dress　 6. put on 7. was in 　 8. wore 　 9. noisy 　 10. too much 　 11. too many　 12. return　 13. putting　 14. taking　 15. ask 16. what　 17. kept　 18. running　 19. for　 20. healthy　 21. from　 22. doing　 23. useful　 24. regretting　 25. up 26. of　 27. have　 28. wishes / wishing　 29. hopeful 30. wishes　 31. hopeful　 32. entering　 33. get 34. expected　 35. wished　 36. hope　 37. looking forward to 七年级(下)Units 7~ 9 1. What　 2. How　 3. be　 4. sunny　 5. snowy 6. cloudy;rain　 7. It􀆳s snowy / snowing / 􀆺　 8. cross 9. through　 10. across　 11. past 　 12. over 　 13. in the front of　 14. in front of　 15. in front　 16. reading 17. for　 18. on　 19. paid　 20. cost　 21. took 22. spent　 23. my　 24. to　 25. turn off　 26. turned down 27. turned out　 28. turn on　 29. has　 30. what 31. What does your English teacher look like 32. He is helpful / kind / 􀆺　 33. a　 34. a few　 35. a little 36. little　 37. few 七年级(下)Units 10~ 12 1. clean　 2. orders 　 3. to 　 4. in 　 5. May I take your order, please　 6. help　 7. would like you to tell　 8. No, thanks　 9. is;are　 10. a number of　 11. the number of　 12. practice　 13. of / about　 14. listening　 15. sounded　 16. heard from　 17. heard　 18. surprises　 19. To 20. at　 21. that　 22. surprise　 23. surprised 24. surprising　 八年级(上)Units 1~ 2 1. share　 2. interesting　 3. like　 4. It　 5. that　 6. buy 7. decisions　 8. on / upon　 9. what　 10. find　 11. our 12. accepting　 13. a　 14. if / whether　 15. to 16. wonderful　 17. wonders　 18. wonder　 19. of 20. because　 21. because of　 22. large;enough 23. teach　 24. to　 25. hardly　 26. always　 27. never　 28. sometimes　 29. seldom　 30. often　 八年级(上)Units 3~ 4 1. won;beaten　 2. winner　 3. lost　 4. win　 5. beat 6. valuable　 7. clearly　 8. far　 9. as;long;as 10. arrived　 11. reached　 12. got　 13. What　 14. Pretty good / It was wonderful / 􀆺　 15. teach　 16. to　 17. for 18. offered　 19. gave / offered　 20. provided　 八年级(上)Units 5~ 6 1. Of course not / Certainly not / 􀆺　 2. visiting 3. overcome　 4. his　 5. in　 6. planned　 7. learn 8. for　 9. to　 10. to　 11. happen　 12. take place 13. for　 14. as　 15. to　 16. play　 17. to　 18. a 19. What　 20. She is a nurse(doctor) / She works as a nurse (doctor)　 21. what are you going to be when you grow up / what do you want to be in the future / 􀆺　 八年级(上)Units 7~ 8 1. unbelievable　 2. in　 3. It　 4. choose　 5. agreement 6. disagree　 7. with　 8. with　 9. on / about　 10. to 11. buy　 12. preparations　 13. for　 14. to　 15. filled 16. are　 17. with　 18. of　 19. fill;with　 八年级(上)Units 9~ 10 1. invitation　 2. watch　 3. for　 4. receiving　 5. accept　 6. received;accept　 7. to　 8. answer　 9. answering 10. reply　 11. keep　 12. stopping　 13. on / about 14. advice　 15. advise　 八年级(下)Units 1~ 2 1. with　 2. the　 3. a　 4. I had a toothache　 5. ( I am) Sorry to hear that　 6. into　 7. working　 8. buy　 9. in　 10. celebrating　 11. means　 12. meaning　 13. meaningful 14. lonely　 15. alone　 16. alone　 17. lonely　 18. imagi- nation　 19. what　 20. living　 21. be　 22. to　 23. took 24. carrying　 25. bring　 26. get 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61