第一部分 七年级(上) Units 1-3(含Starter Units)-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

教材精讲练·河南英语 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 七年级(上)Units 1~ 3(含 Starter Units) 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P1~ P5 教材词句自测 考点 1　 辨析 too, as well, also, either 与 neither(Unit 1) 辨析 含义 用法 too as well also either 也 ①位于肯定句句末,其前用逗号隔开。 ②Me, too. 我也是。 位于 肯定句句末, 其前不用逗号 隔开。 位于 be 动词、情态动词和助动词之 后,行为动词之前;当位于句首时,其 后用逗号隔开,修饰整个句子,意为 “而且”。 位于否定句句末, 其前用逗号隔开。 neither 也不 ①用于倒装句中。 ②Me, neither. 我也不。 as well　 too　 also　 either　 neither 1. The earth travels around the sun, and other planets 　 　 　 　 travel around the sun. 2. If you don􀆳t go swimming this Sunday, 　 　 　 　 will I. 3. Reading is a good way to relax ourselves and widen our minds 　 　 　 　 . 4. I can􀆳t speak Japanese. Lucy can􀆳t speak it, 　 　 　 　 . 5. Peter is good at playing basketball, so he joins the basketball club. And he likes reading books, 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 family 的用法(Unit 2) ▶family 意为“家庭;家人”。 若被视为整体,表 示“一个家庭”时,谓语动词用单数形式;若强 调个体成员,表示“家人”时,谓语动词用复数 形式。 ▶英语中用“ the +姓氏+family” 表示“ ……一家 人”,相当于“the+姓氏复数”。 如: the Smith family = the Smiths 史密斯一家人 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 辨析 family, house, home 与 room 　 　 family“家庭,家人”;house“房子”,强调建筑 物;home“家,家(故)乡”,指出生或居住的地方, 通常含有感情色彩,还可意为“栖息地,产地”,常 用短语:be home to􀆺 ……的产地 / 栖息地;room 指房子里的“房间”,作不可数名词时,意为“空 间,地方”。 6. In Chinese 　 　 　 　 ( family), people won􀆳t start dinner until the elders take their seats. 7. The children are very happy to help the old clean their 　 　 　 　 (room). 8. It is bad to cut down trees because they are home 　 　 　 　 birds and animals. (盲填) 9. All of her family 　 　 　 　 kind. They are popular in our community. (盲填) family　 room　 house 　 　 There are six people in my family. In order to live better, my father bought a new 10. 　 　 　 　 last year. There are four 11. 　 　 　 　 ! They are different in size. All my 12. 　 　 　 　 love it a lot. If you are available, welcome to my house! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 1 教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 3　 What / How about􀆺? 句型(Unit 3) 　 　 What about􀆺? = How about􀆺? 意为“……怎 么样?”,about 为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名 词。 常见用法如下: ▶用于提出建议。 What / How about sth. ? 某事 / 物怎么样? What / How about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样? 肯定回答: Good idea. / Sounds great. / Sounds good. / OK. / All right. 否定回答: Sorry, I􀆺 / Sorry, but􀆺 / I􀆳m afraid 􀆺 / I􀆳d love to, but􀆺 / I􀆳d like to, but􀆺 ▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。 如: I like reading books. What about you? 我喜欢读 书。 你呢? 　 　 　 　　　拓展 13. If you want to learn English well, you􀆳d 　 　 　 　 (good) not look up each new word when you are reading. 14. How 　 　 　 　 going to Henan Museum with us this Saturday morning? (盲填) 15. A: Mike, what about collecting litter in the park at the weekend? B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ! I􀆳d like to go with you. (补全对话) tell　 search　 share 16. —Would you like to 　 　 　 　 your methods of learning English with us? —Sure. I usually listen to English lectures and keep diaries in English. 17. Would you mind 　 　 　 　 us something about the Environmental Day in your school? 18. You􀆳d like to know more about the history of Henan. Why not 　 　 　 　 for information on the Internet? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 Thank you for􀆺句型(Unit 3) ▶Thank you for􀆺 = Thanks for􀆺 意为“因……而 感谢你(们)”, for 为介词,后接名词、代词或 动名词,阐述感谢的理由。 ▶常用答语有:You􀆳re welcome. / That􀆳s all right. / It􀆳s my(a) pleasure. / My pleasure. / Not at all. / Never mind. / Don􀆳t mention it. 等。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 thanks to 的用法 thanks to 意为“幸亏,多亏,由于”,和 because of 意思相近,to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词 作宾语,多用于好的方面。 如: Thanks to her help, I got first place. 多亏她 的帮助,我才得了第一名。 19. Thank you for 　 　 　 　 (offer) me so much help during my stay here. 20. I am 　 　 　 　 ( thank) to my parents because they provide me with everything that I need. 21. Thanks 　 　 　 　 the policeman, all the children crossed the street safely. (盲填) 22. A: Thanks for offering me so much advice. I do appreciate! B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . I􀆳m glad it helps. (补全对话) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 5　 help 的用法(Unit 3)【help(v. & n. )帮助→helpful(adj. )有帮助的;有用的→helpless(adj. )无助的】 [10 年 3 考] ▶help 用作动词,意为“帮助,援助”。 用法如下: ▶help 用作名词,为不可数名词,意为“帮助,援 助”。 用法如下: 23. I think role-play is 　 　 　 　 (help) in developing communication skills. 24. 　 　 　 　 the help of the Internet, information can reach every corner of the world quickly. (盲填) with　 you　 protect　 laugh 25. Although my cousin is very young, she can help 　 　 　 　 the housework. 26. It was such a funny show that people couldn􀆳t help 　 　 　 　 again and again. 27. Customers are encouraged to use the cloth bags for shopping because it helps 　 　 　 　 the environment. 28. There are some oranges and snacks on the table. Please help 　 　 　 　 ! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 ask 的用法(Unit 3)[2024. 70,2018. 70] develop　 for　 we　 about 29. It is impolite to ask people 　 　 　 　 their personal information, such as weight and age. 30. My parents ask me to 　 　 　 　 the habit of doing exercise every day. 31. When you visit a foreign country, it is necessary to know how to ask 　 　 　 　 help politely. 32. To develop our abilities, our teachers often ask 　 　 　 　 to study in groups. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 find 的用法(Unit 3)[2015. 42] 33. Lucy has 　 　 　 　 ( find) a few helpful books for her history project in the school library. 34. When Lily got home after school, she found her cat 　 　 　 　 ( lie) in her bed quietly. 35. Most young people find it 　 　 　 　 (excite) to watch a live football match. 36. Drink more water and exercise, and you􀆳ll find 　 　 　 　 easier to lose weight. (盲填) find　 look for　 find out　 look up 　 　 As students, how can we reduce air pollution? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 辨析 find, find out 与 look for 1. find 强调找的结果,指经过一番努力之后找到 丢失的人或东西。 2. find out 强调经过调查、研究或询问等获知、得 知,意为“查明,弄清”。 3. look for 强调找的过程,意为“寻找”。 We have been 37. 　 　 　 　 ways to solve the problem. For this reason, we have 38. 　 　 　 　 a large number of research reports. Now, we 39. 　 　 　 　 some everyday ways. For example, we can walk or take a bus to school. Besides, we 40. 　 　 　 　 it a good way to do exercise. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8　 打电话常用表达(Unit 3) 41. I was looking at a photo of my brother when my phone 　 　 　 　 (ring). 42. I don􀆳t know whether Mr. Green is at home or not. But you can call him 　 　 　 　 566 - 9668. (盲填) 43. Remember to give me 　 　 　 　 call as soon as you get home. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　语法 　 　 　 　　　链接 1. 冠词(Starter 单元)【见本书 P86】 2. 一般现在时(to be)【见本书 P54】 3. 一般疑问句及其回答【见本书 P88】 4. 基数词【见本书 P80】 5. 人称代词、物主代词【见本书 P75】与指示代词【见 本书 P79】 6. 名词复数【见本书 P68】 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P2、P6 课后习题 七年级(上)Units 4~ 6 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P7~ P10 教材词句自测 考点 1　 play 的用法(Unit 5)【play(v. )玩;演奏;扮演;播放→player(n. )运动员;播放机】 ▶play 作动词时,其常见用法如下: ▶play 作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”,如: a wonderful TV play 一部精彩的电视剧。 1. David played an important part in 　 　 　 　 (win) the singing competition. 2. This Friday, we will put on some 　 　 　 　 (play) that can make students become more interested in learning. Betty is such a humorous girl that every student in our class likes to play 3. 　 　 　 　 her very much. Besides, she is also talented in music. She is usually invited to play 4. 　 　 　 　 piano at the school concert. Piano plays 5. 　 　 　 　 important role in her life. Whenever she feels upset, she usually plays it to relax herself. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 参考答案·河南英语 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 七年级(上)Units 1~ 3(含 Starter Units) 1. also　 2. neither　 3. as well　 4. either　 5. too 6. families　 7. rooms　 8. to　 9. are　 10. house 11. rooms　 12. family　 13. better　 14. about　 15. Good idea / Sounds great / 􀆺　 16. share　 17. telling　 18. search 19. offering 　 20. thankful 　 21. to 　 22. My pleasure / You􀆳re welcome / 􀆺　 23. helpful 　 24. With 　 25. with 　 26. laughing　 27. ( to) protect　 28. yourselves / yourself　 29. about　 30. develop　 31. for 　 32. us 　 33. found 　 34. lying　 35. exciting　 36. it　 37. looking for 38. looked up　 39. find out　 40. find　 41. rang　 42. at 43. a 七年级(上)Units 4~ 6 1. winning　 2. plays　 3. with　 4. the　 5. an　 6. looks 7. feels　 8. smelt / smelled　 9. tasted　 10. sounded 11. tired　 12. interesting;interested　 13. about　 14. with 15. excited　 16. relaxing　 17. interested　 18. surprised 19. boring　 20. interesting　 21. watches　 22. practicing 23. looks　 24. do　 25. at　 26. see　 27. read 28. watched　 29. looked　 30. dancing 　 31. repairing 　 32. to 七年级(上)Units 7~ 9 1. costs 　 2. is 　 3. a 　 4. for 　 5. How much is it / How much did it cost / 􀆺　 6. play　 7. It;to　 8. the　 9. with　 10. to　 11. changed　 12. worry　 13. improving / to be im- proved　 14. in　 15. No, you needn􀆳t / you don􀆳t have to 16. for　 17. on　 18. sales　 19. sold　 20. buy　 21. with 22. busier　 23. preparing 七年级(下)Units 1~ 3 1. of　 2. a　 3. about　 4. told　 5. speak　 6. said 7. talked　 8. with　 9. at　 10. for　 11. to　 12. good 13. better　 14. best　 15. to　 16. around / round　 17. on 18. teacher(s)　 19. ourselves　 20. to　 21. takes 22. Riding　 23. by　 24. to　 25. on　 26. by　 27. in 28. How do you go ( get) to school every day / How do you usually go(get) to school / 􀆺　 29. stopped　 30. smoking 31. have　 32. driving 　 33. flying 　 34. share 　 35. I􀆳m afraid not / I􀆳d love to, but I can􀆳t / 􀆺　 36. left　 37. day􀆳s　 38. leave;alone　 39. for　 40. behind 七年级(下)Units 4~ 6 1. himself　 2. wore　 3. on　 4. up　 5. dress　 6. put on 7. was in 　 8. wore 　 9. noisy 　 10. too much 　 11. too many　 12. return　 13. putting　 14. taking　 15. ask 16. what　 17. kept　 18. running　 19. for　 20. healthy　 21. from　 22. doing　 23. useful　 24. regretting　 25. up 26. of　 27. have　 28. wishes / wishing　 29. hopeful 30. wishes　 31. hopeful　 32. entering　 33. get 34. expected　 35. wished　 36. hope　 37. looking forward to 七年级(下)Units 7~ 9 1. What　 2. How　 3. be　 4. sunny　 5. snowy 6. cloudy;rain　 7. It􀆳s snowy / snowing / 􀆺　 8. cross 9. through　 10. across　 11. past 　 12. over 　 13. in the front of　 14. in front of　 15. in front　 16. reading 17. for　 18. on　 19. paid　 20. cost　 21. took 22. spent　 23. my　 24. to　 25. turn off　 26. turned down 27. turned out　 28. turn on　 29. has　 30. what 31. What does your English teacher look like 32. He is helpful / kind / 􀆺　 33. a　 34. a few　 35. a little 36. little　 37. few 七年级(下)Units 10~ 12 1. clean　 2. orders 　 3. to 　 4. in 　 5. May I take your order, please　 6. help　 7. would like you to tell　 8. No, thanks　 9. is;are　 10. a number of　 11. the number of　 12. practice　 13. of / about　 14. listening　 15. sounded　 16. heard from　 17. heard　 18. surprises　 19. To 20. at　 21. that　 22. surprise　 23. surprised 24. surprising　 八年级(上)Units 1~ 2 1. share　 2. interesting　 3. like　 4. It　 5. that　 6. buy 7. decisions　 8. on / upon　 9. what　 10. find　 11. our 12. accepting　 13. a　 14. if / whether　 15. to 16. wonderful　 17. wonders　 18. wonder　 19. of 20. because　 21. because of　 22. large;enough 23. teach　 24. to　 25. hardly　 26. always　 27. never　 28. sometimes　 29. seldom　 30. often　 八年级(上)Units 3~ 4 1. won;beaten　 2. winner　 3. lost　 4. win　 5. beat 6. valuable　 7. clearly　 8. far　 9. as;long;as 10. arrived　 11. reached　 12. got　 13. What　 14. Pretty good / It was wonderful / 􀆺　 15. teach　 16. to　 17. for 18. offered　 19. gave / offered　 20. provided　 八年级(上)Units 5~ 6 1. Of course not / Certainly not / 􀆺　 2. visiting 3. overcome　 4. his　 5. in　 6. planned　 7. learn 8. for　 9. to　 10. to　 11. happen　 12. take place 13. for　 14. as　 15. to　 16. play　 17. to　 18. a 19. What　 20. She is a nurse(doctor) / She works as a nurse (doctor)　 21. what are you going to be when you grow up / what do you want to be in the future / 􀆺　 八年级(上)Units 7~ 8 1. unbelievable　 2. in　 3. It　 4. choose　 5. agreement 6. disagree　 7. with　 8. with　 9. on / about　 10. to 11. buy　 12. preparations　 13. for　 14. to　 15. filled 16. are　 17. with　 18. of　 19. fill;with　 八年级(上)Units 9~ 10 1. invitation　 2. watch　 3. for　 4. receiving　 5. accept　 6. received;accept　 7. to　 8. answer　 9. answering 10. reply　 11. keep　 12. stopping　 13. on / about 14. advice　 15. advise　 八年级(下)Units 1~ 2 1. with　 2. the　 3. a　 4. I had a toothache　 5. ( I am) Sorry to hear that　 6. into　 7. working　 8. buy　 9. in　 10. celebrating　 11. means　 12. meaning　 13. meaningful 14. lonely　 15. alone　 16. alone　 17. lonely　 18. imagi- nation　 19. what　 20. living　 21. be　 22. to　 23. took 24. carrying　 25. bring　 26. get 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61