第二部分 专题一 命题点4 主谓一致-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

教材精讲练·河南英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 4　 主谓一致 (语篇填空第一节:2021. 64;语篇填空第二节:2024. 66,2020. 66) 考点精讲 　 　 主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语 在人称和数上必须保持一致。 考向 1　 谓语动词用单数 考向 2　 谓语动词用复数 考向 3　 特殊情况 主语 谓语 例句 主 语 后 面 跟 有 with, together with, along with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, including 等 取决于主 语的数 The mother together with her three sons was happy. 续表 主语 谓语 例句 倒装句中,谓语动词或 助动词的数要和其后 的主语保持一致 取决于主 语的数 There comes the bus. 分数 / 百分数+of+名词 a lot of / lots of / plenty of / the rest of / some of / most of+名词 取决于 名词的 数 60% of the students in our class are girls. A lot of people are in the classroom. 集体 名 词 ( 如: family / class / team / group 等) 主语当作 整体看待 →谓语用 单数 主 语 强 调 成 员 → 谓 语 用复数 His family is going to move to Beijing. The whole family are looking forward to the holiday. glasses, trousers, clothes, shoes 等作主语时,谓语 动词用复数;如果前面 有 kind, pair, type 等修 饰,谓语动词和这些词 的数保持一致 视情况 而定 My white trousers are too short. This pair of shoes fits me well. 考向 4　 就近原则 主语 谓语 例句 由 either􀆺 or􀆺, neither􀆺 nor 􀆺, not only􀆺 but (also) 􀆺, not 􀆺 but􀆺 或 or 连接 的两个并列主语 和距其较近的 主语在数上保 持一致 Either Jimmy or I am going to give a speech. Not only good sleep but also enough exercise is necessary for students􀆳 physical health. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 16 教材精讲练·河南英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 一、用适当的词完成句子 1. Jenny, together with her parents 　 　 　 　 going to a movie tomorrow evening. 2. While we 　 　 　 　 waiting for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank. 3. A large number of tea plants 　 　 　 　 grown on the sides of the mountain every year. 4. As far as I know, two fifths of the land in this area 　 　 　 　 covered with trees and grass. 5. As we all know, using public chopsticks 　 　 　 　 necessary when we eat with others. 6. Neither Jack nor his brothers 　 　 　 　 good at communicating with others, so they should be brave and try to talk more. 7. One of my friends 　 　 　 　 a tennis player in the school team. He often trains very hard. 二、语篇填空第一节———方框选词 help　 relax　 rain　 be make　 catch　 cheer 　 　 When it comes to my favorite color, it has to be white. White often 1. 　 　 　 　 me think of the flowers on my way to school. Every time I come across them in the morning, I really enjoy seeing their color. Of all the flowers, the white ones always 2. 　 　 　 　 my eyes first. Especially when the sun is shining, the white flowers 3. 　 　 　 　 just like clean water, bringing a sense of hope to my heart. Even when it 4. 　 　 　 　 , the flowers never lose their courage and face the sky bravely. White also lets me think of the lights on my way home at night. After a tiring day, it􀆳s the warm white lights that always 5. 　 　 　 　 my spirit and lighten(照亮) my way. They always encourage me to walk alone in the darkness. White, one of my favorite colors, is always my best friend. It is also the one that 6. 　 　 　 　 me step out of my comfort area. It is a bright light that 7. 　 　 　 　 me up and a shining star that encourages me to overcome the difficulties and loneliness on my journey through life. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 5　 非谓语动词 (语篇填空第一节:10 年 9 考;语篇填空第二节:5 年 5 考) 考点精讲 　 　 非谓语动词不能单独作谓语,且没有人称和 数的变化,但可以有自己的宾语、状语等。 其基 本结构包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分 词、过去分词)三类。 考向 1　 动词不定式(10 年 9 考) 1. 动词不定式的用法 (1)基本形式:to +动词原形(不定式符号 to 有时 可省略) (2)否定形式:not to +动词原形 功能 用法 例句 作 宾 语 v. +to do sth. 此类动词有:decide,want,try, afford, agree, choose, expect, fail,hope,wish,learn,manage, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, promise,refuse 等 I want to keep the classroom clean. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 26 参考答案·河南英语 教 材 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 1. help　 2. Sorry, I􀆳m afraid not / Sorry, I can􀆳t / 􀆺 3. borrowed　 4. lent　 5. keep　 6. tell　 7. not 8. That􀆳s a good idea / Sounds good / 􀆺　 9. to　 10. swim　 11. taking　 12. eating　 13. Instead　 14. instead of 15. compared　 16. with　 17. to　 八年级(下)Units 5~ 6 1. raise　 2. rising　 3. raising　 4. raise　 5. raise;rose　 6. lovely　 7. so　 8. so;that　 9. such;that　 10. so;that　 11. so that　 12. take　 13. of　 14. married　 15. to 16. have;been;married　 17. noisy　 18. a　 19. sound 20. noise　 21. voice　 八年级(下)Units 7~ 8 1. is　 2. What　 3. the;a　 4. larger / bigger　 5. What is the population of Zhengzhou / How large is the population of Zhengzhou / 􀆺　 6. protection　 7. getting　 8. from / against 9. including　 10. includes　 11. winning 　 12. success　 13. successful　 14. succeed　 15. successfully 16. achievement 　 17. realize / achieve 　 18. come true 　 19. How　 20. weigh;weight　 21. weight　 22. weighs 23. yet　 24. already　 25. still 　 26. already　 27. yet　 28. already　 29. still　 八年级(下)Units 9~ 10 1. been;to　 2. has gone to　 3. has been　 4. has been in 5. keep　 6. encouragement　 7. Among　 8. among 9. between　 10. considered　 11. behave　 12. using 13. as　 14. to;be 九年级(全)Units 1~ 2 1. patience　 2. with　 3. by　 4. by　 5. the　 6. plane　 7. yourself / yourselves　 8. watching　 9. creative;inventor 10. find　 11. discovered　 12. invent　 13. create 14. lies　 15. lying　 16. laid　 17. to　 18. my　 19. as　 九年级(全)Units 3~ 4 1. visiting　 2. suggestions　 3. listen　 4. take　 5. to 6. travel(l)ing　 7. warn　 8. buy　 9. marking　 10. wear 11. washing / to be washed　 12. check　 13. to　 14. proud 15. pride　 16. keep　 17. Failure　 18. in / 不填 九年级(全)Units 5~ 6 1. from　 2. in　 3. into　 4. of　 5. by　 6. avoid;wasting 7. pleased　 8. (It􀆳s)My pleasure / Not at all / 􀆺 9. pleasure　 10. pleasant　 11. pleased　 12. please 13. drive　 14. talking　 15. known　 16. believed 17. It　 18. that　 19. remained　 20. silent　 21. remains; to;be;seen　 22. that　 23. whether　 24. without　 25. that 26. in 九年级(全)Units 7~ 8 1. making　 2. tell　 3. my　 4. management　 5. manager 6. managed　 7. to　 8. tried　 9. managed　 10. joined 11. join in　 12. attend　 13. took part in / join in 14. polluting　 15. from　 九年级(全)Units 9~ 10 1. face　 2. cooking　 3. to　 4. put　 5. be　 6. supposed 7. that　 8. watching　 9. worth;a;try　 10. to　 11. of 12. important　 13. for　 14. give　 15. besides　 16. for 17. except　 18. but　 19. except for 九年级(全)Units 11~ 12 1. to　 2. feel　 3. confident　 4. understood　 5. walk 6. than　 7. in　 8. a　 9. alive　 10. lively　 11. live 12. living　 13. lively　 14. alive　 15. fall　 16. started 17. to;do　 18. to;when　 九年级(全)Units 13~ 14 1. harmful / bad;to / for　 2. harmful　 3. can􀆳t;afford 4. waste　 5. can􀆳t / couldn􀆳t　 6. divided　 7. into　 8. from 9. separate　 10. divide / divided　 11. for 　 12. making　 13. say　 14. got / gotten 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题精讲练 专题一　 动词 命题点 1　 情态动词 一、1. should　 2. must　 3. needn􀆳t　 4. have to　 5. can　 6. can􀆳t　 7. might 二、1. can; don􀆳t have to / needn􀆳t 　 2. should 　 3. can􀆳t / mustn􀆳t　 4. Must　 5. must　 6. may / might / could 命题点 2　 动词的时态 【知识必备】 ①thinks;tastes;eats　 ②goes;washes;watches　 ③studies; flies; carries 　 ④ developed; started; asked 　 ⑤ closed; invited; liked 　 ⑥ studied; carried; married 　 ⑦ stopped; planned;regretted 　 ⑧ looking; talking; saying 　 ⑨ having; taking; making 　 ⑩ sitting; digging; planning 　 􀃊􀁉􀁓 dying; lying;tying 3. -es　 6. -d　 7. y;i;-ed　 10. 去 e　 11. 双写;-ing　 【考点精练】 一、1. realized　 2. asks　 3. reading　 4. throw　 5. visited 6. painted　 7. having　 8. married　 9. leading 10. taking　 11. arrive　 12. moves　 13. repaired 14. was　 15. preparing　 16. worked　 17. watching　 18. taught 二、1. visited　 2. become　 3. see　 4. built　 5. spent　 6. receives　 7. serving　 8. stayed　 9. allowed 10. came　 11. join　 12. wished　 13. save 14. dressed　 15. know　 16. helped　 17. fought 18. return 命题点 3　 动词的语态 一、1. was created　 2. to practice　 3. be planted　 4. was educated 　 5. is celebrated 　 6. be solved 　 7. be allowed　 8. is sent 二、1. finished　 2. accepted　 3. built　 4. raised 5. writes　 6. taught　 7. invented 三、1. understood　 2. influenced　 3. considered 4. touched　 5. hugged　 6. seen　 7. ended　 8. said 9. called　 10. opened　 11. made　 12. closed 13. invented　 14. used　 15. brushed　 16. introduced 17. added 命题点 4　 主谓一致 一、1. is　 2. were　 3. are　 4. is　 5. is　 6. are　 7. is 二、1. makes　 2. catch　 3. are　 4. rains　 5. relax 6. helps　 7. cheers 命题点 5　 非谓语动词 一、1. improving　 2. shake　 3. running　 4. avoid 5. repaired　 6. reduce　 7. understood　 8. Visiting 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71