第一部分 八年级(下) Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Unit 5 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P73~ P77 考点 1　 invite 的用法(Topic 1)【 invite(v. )邀请→invitation(n. )邀请;请柬】 1. Selena didn􀆳t accept the ( invite) to the concert, because she had an article to write. 2. Jason has two tickets to the football match, and he decides to invite his father to (watch) it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 seem 的用法(Topic 1) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 seem to do sth. 和 It seems / seemed+that 从句 可以互换。 如: It seems that she is very happy. = She seems to be very happy. 她似乎很开心。 3. seems impossible for humans to live without water or air. (盲填) 4. It seems you are very nervous. Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed. (盲填) like　 share　 be　 interest 5. Mary and Carol are close friends. They seem to everything with each other. 6. All of the books seem . I don􀆳t know which one to choose. 7. I think my hometown seems to much better than before. There are tall buildings everywhere. 8. Though the test only lasted for 30 minutes, it seemed several hours to me. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 lonely 与 alone(Topic 1) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂 寞的”,强调内心的寂寞和 孤单,常在句中作表语。 形容词,意为 “ 荒凉的”, 修饰地点名词,常在句中 作定语或表语。 alone 形容词,意为 “单独的,独 自的”,强调行为上的独自 一人,在句中作表语。 副词,意为 “独自,单独”, 相当于 by oneself,在句中 作状语。 He doesn􀆳t feel lonely when he is left alone. 当 只剩下他一个 人的时候,他并 不感到孤独。 alone　 lonely A I􀆳m the only child in my family, and I often feel 9. . Then my mother bought me a little dog. It􀆳s very cute, and I like it very much. Although I stay at home 10. as before, I feel happier with my little dog. B Everyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk to and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 11. . We don􀆳t always want people around. But we may feel 12. if we don􀆳t have a friend. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 83 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 4　 strict 的用法(Topic 2) 13. Our math teacher is strict us in class, but she is very friendly to us after class. (盲填) 14. Professor Wang is so strict the project because we can􀆳t afford to make any mistakes. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 deal with 与 do with(Topic 2) 辨析 含义 用法 deal with 处理;应付 强调处理的方式、方法,常 与疑问词 how 连用。 do with 处理;安置; 应付 强调处理的对象,常与疑 问词 what 连用。 15. 学会正确地处理坏情绪,这样我们会变得更 自信。 Learn to bad feelings properly, and we will become more confident. 16. You needn􀆳t worry about to deal with the trouble. I will come to help you. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 proud 与 pride(Topic 3)[2024. 68,2019. 41] 辨析 词性 含义 常用短语或搭配 proud 形容 词 自豪的; 骄傲的 be proud of 􀆺 为 …… 感 到自豪 be proud to do sth. 做某 事很自豪 be proud that 􀆺 很自豪 ……　 pride 名词 自豪; 骄傲 take pride in􀆺为……感 到自豪 the pride of􀆺 ……的骄傲 17. All the players are proud play for their motherland and they hope they can win. (盲填) 18. Every child wants to be the pride their parents. (盲填) proud　 pride 19. I􀆳m really of my group because we won the football match by working together. 20. We took in ourselves when we finally succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 be filled with,fill􀆺with􀆺与 be full of(Topic 3) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 be filled with 意为“装满……”, 是 fill 􀆺 with 􀆺 的 被动语态。 The box was filled with apples by my father. 这个箱子被我父亲 装满了苹果。 fill􀆺 with􀆺 意为 “ 用 …… 把 ……装满”, 强调 动作。 The little boy filled the box with his toys. 这个小男孩用他的 玩具把盒子装满了。 be full of 意为 “ 装 满 …… 的;充满……的”, 强调状态。 Her eyes are full of tears. 她的眼睛里充 满了泪水。 21. When the fireman hurried there, the whole building was (fill) with smoke. 22. Liu Cixin is one of my favorite writers because his novels (be) full of imagination. 23. A friend is someone who fills our lives beauty, joy, help and encourage- ment. (盲填) 24. Cindy is always full energy because she does a lot of exercise every day. (盲填) 25. 让我们的心中充满爱, 我们将会看到我们 周围的世界变得更美丽。 Let􀆳s our hearts love and we will see the world around us become more beautiful. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 93 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 8　 trouble 的用法(Topic 3) 　 　 如:Parents should tell their kids to call for help no matter when they are in trouble. 父母应 该告诉他们的孩子, 无论何时遇到困难, 都要 寻求帮助。 26. Linda used to have trouble riding a bike, but now she can ride it well. (盲填) work　 buy　 into　 in 27. Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, or you will get trouble. 28. This maths problem isn􀆳t easy. I have trouble in it out. 29. I was too busy, so I troubled Nina to a pen for me. 30. No matter when we are trouble, we shouldn􀆳t lose heart. Instead, we should try to think of a way out. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 9　 have+n. +( in) doing sth. (Topic 3) 　 　 如: They have trouble communicating with each other because they don􀆳t understand each other. 他们沟通有困难,因为他们互相不理解。 　 　 As a college graduate, she had good luck in / with finding a job. 作为一名大学毕业生,她很幸 运地找到了一份工作。 31. 如果你和同学们相处有困难, 你可以考虑 向你的老师们寻求建议。 If you have difficulty with your classmates, you may consider turning to your teachers for advice. study　 visit　 watch 32. The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it. 33. I have a hard time in these days. The pressure makes me worry about my grades. 34. —Did you have a good time the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood in front of me. I couldn􀆳t see the players at all. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 (一)语法链接 1. 连接词+形容词 2. 原因状语从句(because)[详见本书 P106] 3. 同级比较(as􀆺as􀆺 / so􀆺as􀆺)[详见本书 P79] 4. 基本句型[详见本书 P58] 5. There be 句型[详见本书 P99] (二)话题阅读 & 写作链接 1. 自我成长与提升:见《话题读写思维训练》P37 2. 教育故事:见《话题读写思维训练》P61 温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P78“单元语篇综合练” 04 参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 八年级(上)Unit 4 1. dying　 2. died　 3. die　 4. death　 5. protection　 6. get- ting　 7. from / against　 8. an　 9. message　 10. news 11. information　 12. pleased　 13. ( It􀆳s) My pleasure / Not at all / 􀆺　 14. pleasure　 15. pleasant　 16. pleased　 17. please 八年级(下)Unit 5 1. invitation　 2. watch　 3. It　 4. that　 5. share　 6. interest- ing　 7. be　 8. like　 9. lonely　 10. alone　 11. alone 12. lonely　 13. with　 14. in / about　 15. deal;with　 16. how 17. to　 18. of　 19. proud　 20. pride　 21. filled　 22. are　 23. with　 24. of　 25. fill;with　 26. in / 不填　 27. into 28. working　 29. buy　 30. in　 31. getting;along / on 32. visiting　 33. studying　 34. watching 八年级(下)Unit 6 1. of / about　 2. Hearing of　 3. heard from　 4. receiving 5. accept　 6. received;accept　 7. too;to　 8. boring　 9. to　 10. that　 11. experience　 12. experienced　 13. experiences 14. Among　 15. among　 16. between 八年级(下)Unit 7 1. living　 2. be　 3. making　 4. tell　 5. my　 6. achievement 7. my　 8. realize / achieve　 9. come true　 10. add;to 11. into / to　 12. to　 13. added　 14. watching　 15. worth;a; try　 16. known　 17. believed　 18. It　 19. that 八年级(下)Unit 8 1. lovely　 2. interesting 　 3. so 　 4. an 　 5. so; that 　 6. so that / in order that 　 7. so;that 　 8. such;that 　 9. so;that 　 10. so that 　 11. waste 　 12. can􀆳t / couldn􀆳t 　 13. success 　 14. successful 　 15. succeed 　 16. successfully 　 17. Depen- ding　 18. independent; depending 　 19. on / upon 　 20. It depends　 21. patience　 22. patients　 23. give　 24. with 九年级(上)Unit 1 1. been;to　 2. in　 3. has gone to　 4. has been　 5. has been in　 6. yet　 7. already　 8. still　 9. already　 10. yet 11. already　 12. still　 13. is　 14. the;a　 15. larger / bigger 16. What is the population of Zhengzhou / How large is the population of Zhengzhou / 􀆺　 17. management　 18. manager 19. managed　 20. to　 21. keep　 22. encouragement　 23. to 九年级(上)Unit 2 1. harmful / bad;to / for　 2. harmful　 3. to　 4. discovery 5. find　 6. discovered　 7. invent　 8. create　 9. looking for 10. looked up　 11. find out　 12. find　 13. risen　 14. raise 15. rising　 16. raising　 17. raise　 18. raise;rose　 19. wast- ing　 20. punishment　 21. married　 22. to　 23. get married 24. have;been;married　 25. smoking　 26. swim 九年级(上)Unit 3 1. divided　 2. into　 3. from　 4. divided　 5. separate 6. lies　 7. lies　 8. lying　 9. laid　 10. helping　 11. praised 12. of 　 13. considered 　 14. behave 　 15. using 　 16. as 　 17. to;be 　 18. compared 　 19. with 　 20. to 　 21. sleepy 　 22. asleep　 23. slept　 24. sleepy 九年级(上)Unit 4 1. from　 2. in　 3. into　 4. of　 5. by　 6. How　 7. on 8. weigh;weight 　 9. weight 　 10. weighs 　 11. whether / if 　 12. without　 13. that　 14. in　 15. besides　 16. for　 17. but 18. except　 19. but　 20. except for　 21. drive　 22. talking 23. against　 24. about 九年级(下)Unit 5 1. speeches　 2. is;are　 3. a number of　 4. the number of　 5. have　 6. expected　 7. to　 8. put　 9. be　 10. supposed 九年级(下)Unit 6 1. live　 2. than　 3. play　 4. to　 5. a　 6. from　 7. physics; graduate　 8. graduated　 9. graduation / graduating　 10. grad- uates　 11. alive　 12. living　 13. lived　 14. living 15. lively 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题精讲练 专题一　 动词 命题点 1　 情态动词 一、1. should　 2. must　 3. needn􀆳t　 4. have to　 5. can　 6. can􀆳t　 7. might 二、1. can; don􀆳t have to / needn􀆳t 　 2. should 　 3. can􀆳t / mustn􀆳t　 4. Must　 5. must　 6. may / might / could 命题点 2　 动词的时态 【知识必备】 ①thinks;tastes;eats　 ②goes;washes;watches　 ③studies; flies; carries 　 ④ developed; started; asked 　 ⑤ closed; invited; liked 　 ⑥ studied; carried; married 　 ⑦ stopped; planned;regretted 　 ⑧ looking; talking; saying 　 ⑨ having; taking; making 　 ⑩ sitting; digging; planning 　 􀃊􀁉􀁓 dying; lying;tying 3. -es　 6. -d　 7. y;i;-ed　 10. 去 e　 11. 双写;-ing　 【考点精练】 一、1. realized　 2. asks　 3. reading　 4. throw　 5. visited 6. painted　 7. having　 8. married　 9. leading 10. taking　 11. arrive　 12. moves　 13. repaired 14. was　 15. preparing　 16. worked　 17. watching　 18. taught 二、1. visited　 2. become　 3. see　 4. built　 5. spent　 6. receives　 7. serving　 8. stayed　 9. allowed 10. came　 11. join　 12. wished　 13. save 14. dressed　 15. know　 16. helped　 17. fought 18. return 命题点 3　 动词的语态 一、1. was created　 2. to practice　 3. be planted　 4. was educated 　 5. is celebrated 　 6. be solved 　 7. be allowed　 8. is sent 二、1. finished　 2. accepted　 3. built　 4. raised 5. writes　 6. taught　 7. invented 三、1. understood　 2. influenced　 3. considered 4. touched　 5. hugged　 6. seen　 7. ended　 8. said 9. called　 10. opened　 11. made　 12. closed 13. invented　 14. used　 15. brushed　 16. introduced 17. added 命题点 4　 主谓一致 一、1. is　 2. were　 3. are　 4. is　 5. is　 6. are　 7. is 二、1. makes　 2. catch　 3. are　 4. rains　 5. relax 6. helps　 7. cheers 命题点 5　 非谓语动词 一、1. improving　 2. shake　 3. running　 4. avoid 5. repaired　 6. reduce　 7. understood　 8. Visiting 9. smelling　 10. enjoy　 11. talking 二、1. dancing　 2. learn　 3. make　 4. training 5. perform　 6. watching　 7. winning　 8. become 9. written　 10. achieving　 11. remember　 12. telling 13. leading　 14. watching 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61