第一部分 七年级(上) Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 七年级(上) Unit 1 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P1~ P4 教材词汇自测 考点 1　 辨析 too, as well, also, either 与 neither(Topic 1) 辨析 含义 用法 too as well also either 也 ①位于肯定句句末,其前通常用 逗号隔开。 ②Me, too. 我也是。 位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号 隔开。 位于 be 动词、情态动词或助动词 之后,行为动词之前;当位于句首 时,其后用逗号隔开, 意为 “ 而 且”。 位于否定句句末, 其前用逗号 隔开。 neither 也不 ①用于倒装句中。 ②Me, neither. 我也不。 1. I can􀆳t speak Japanese. Lucy can􀆳t speak it, . (盲填) 2. A: Have you ever been to the Zhengzhou Zoo? B: No, I haven􀆳t. How about you? A: Me, neither / Neither have I. But I plan to go there next weekend. (补全对话) also　 too　 as well One day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with it! So I began to watch other English movies, 3. . Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me get the meaning. I 4. realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved 5. by listening to the conver- sations. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 感官动词(Topic 2)[2017. 75] 　 　 感官动词后常接形容词作表语,其用法如下: 辨析 用法 常接形容词示例 sound “听起来”, 指听觉。 nice, good, beautiful smell “闻起来”, 指嗅觉。 fresh, nice, sour look “看上去”, 指视觉。 young, old, beautiful taste “尝起来”, 指味觉。 delicious, salty, sweet feel “摸起来;觉 得”,指感觉。 soft, smooth, warm 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　6. It sounds ( interest) to go boating on such a nice day. I􀆳d like to join you. feel　 sound　 smell　 look　 taste 　 　 Frank􀆳s mother 7. very young. You wouldn􀆳t expect her to be over 40 this year. She likes to offer some help to others because she 8. happier and it is good for her health. One day, Frank invited me to his home. His mother made a cake for us. The cake 9. really nice and I couldn􀆳t wait to eat it. After eating, I told her it 10. delicious. Then she advised us to make some cakes for the next day􀆳s school trip. It 11. like a good idea. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 1 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 3　 family 的用法(Topic 2) 　 　 ▶family 意为“家庭,家人”。 表示“一个家 庭”时,谓语动词用单数形式;表示“家人”时,谓 语动词用复数形式。 如: 　 　 His family is very big. 他家是个大家庭。 　 　 His family are very nice. 他的家人很友好。 　 　 ▶英语中用“ the+姓氏+family”表示“ …… 一家人”,相当于“the+姓氏复数”。 如: 　 　 the Smith family = the Smiths 史密斯一家 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 辨析 family, house, home 与 room family 家庭,家人;house 房子,强调建筑物; home 家,指居住的地方,通常含有感情色彩,常 用短语:at home 在家,go home 回家;room 指房 子里的房间。 12. In Chinese (family), people won􀆳t start dinner until the elders take their seats. 13. The children were very happy to help the elderly clean their (room). 14. All of her family kind. They are popular in our community. (盲填) 15. Jane isn􀆳t home. She has gone to the library to borrow some books. (盲填) family　 room　 house There are six people in my family. In order to live better, my father bought a new 16. last year. There are four 17. ! They are different in size. All my 18. love it a lot. If you are available, welcome to my house! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 try 的用法(Topic 3)[2022. 69] 　 　 如:Everyone should try their best to protect the environment. 每个人都应该尽他们的最大努 力保护环境。 　 　 You can try using some pictures to remember these new words. 你可以试着用一些图片来记这 些新单词。 19. He ( try ) all the ways he could think of to protect himself against all possible dangers. 20. Have try again, or you can􀆳t find the correct way to solve this kind of problem. (盲填) 21. Tina tried several skirts, and she liked the orange one best. (盲填) accept　 we　 find 22. Don􀆳t be afraid when you are in trouble. Try to a way and get out. 23. We believe that there􀆳s no difficulty that we can􀆳t overcome as long as we try best. 24. It􀆳s good for you to try new things. It can increase your experience. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 let 句型(Topic 3) 句型 用法 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 此句型无被动语态。 25. —Let􀆳s go dancing tonight, we? —Sorry, I can􀆳t. I have to go to my piano lesson. (盲填) try　 I　 tell 26. Follow your dreams and don􀆳t let anyone 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 续表 句型 用法 let􀆳s do sth. 我们做某事吧 ( 包 含 听 话 者) ①表示建议,劝对方和自己一起做某 事,其反意疑问句用“shall we”。 ②肯 定 回 答: Good idea. / Sounds great. / OK. / All right. 等。 ③否定回答:Sorry, I􀆺/ Sorry, but􀆺/ I􀆳m afraid􀆺 / I􀆳d love to, but􀆺等。 let us do sth. 让我们做某事 吧( 不包含听 话者) ①请求对方允许,对方不做,只有“我 们”做,其反意疑问句用“will you”。 ②肯定回答:OK. / Go ahead. 等。 ③否 定 回 答: No, you can􀆳t. / I􀆳m afraid you can􀆳t. 等。 you that you can􀆳t realize them. 27. Earth is the only home to everyone. Let􀆳s to make it a greener world to live in. 28. Let give you some advice on how to communicate with your parents in a proper way. 29. A: Let􀆳s go for a swim this Saturday, Jack. B: Sounds great / Good idea / That􀆳s a good idea / 􀆺. I􀆳m really looking forward to it. It􀆳s been a long time since I went swimming last time. (补全对话) 30. A: Mom, let us play football after dinner. B: No, you can􀆳t / I􀆳m afraid you can􀆳t. You must finish your homework first. (补 全 对话) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 help 的用法(Topic 3)[10 年 3 考] 　 　 ▶help 用作动词,意为“帮助,援助”。 用法如下: 　 　 ▶help 用作名词,意为“帮助,援助”。 用法 如下: 　 　 ▶help 的形容词是 helpful,意为“有用的; 有帮助的”。 31. I think role-play is (help) in developing communication skills. 32. the help of the Internet, information can reach every corner of the world quickly. (盲填) 33. It is very important for us to know how to ask others help politely when we are visiting a foreign country. (盲填) with　 you　 protect　 laugh 34. Although my cousin is very young, she can help the housework. 35. It was such a funny show that people couldn􀆳t help again and again. 36. Customers are encouraged to use the cloth bags for shopping because it helps to the environment. 37. There are some oranges and snacks on the table. Please help ! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 一般现在时(am / is / are)[详见本书 P62] 2. 人称代词[详见本书 P83] 3. 指示代词[详见本书 P87] 4. 特殊疑问句(what / where / who / how / how old) [详见本书 P96] 5. 冠词(a / an / the / 零冠词)[详见本书 P94] 温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P4~ P5 课后习题 3 参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 七年级(上)Unit 1 1. either　 2. Me, neither / Neither have I　 3. too　 4. also　 5. as well 　 6. interesting 　 7. looks 　 8. feels 　 9. smelt / smelled　 10. tasted　 11. sounded　 12. families　 13. rooms 14. are　 15. at　 16. house　 17. rooms　 18. family 19. tried　 20. a　 21. on　 22. find　 23. our　 24. accepting 25. shall　 26. tell　 27. try　 28. me　 29. Sounds great / Good idea / That􀆳s a good idea / 􀆺 　 30. No, you can􀆳t / I􀆳m afraid you can􀆳t　 31. helpful　 32. With　 33. for　 34. with 35. laughing　 36. protect　 37. yourselves / yourself 七年级(上)Unit 2 1. what　 2. What does your English teacher look like　 3. He is helpful / kind / 􀆺　 4. dancing　 5. wanted　 6. eat　 7. for　 8. on　 9. from　 10. sales　 11. sold　 12. buy 七年级(上)Unit 3 1. a　 2. of　 3. about　 4. to　 5. told　 6. speak　 7. said 8. talked　 9. watches　 10. practicing　 11. looks　 12. do　 13. at　 14. reading;English;magazines　 15. see　 16. read 17. watched　 18. looked　 19. to　 20. on　 21. around / round 22. teacher(s)　 23. ourselves　 24. to　 25. What　 26. as　 27. She is a nurse(doctor) / She works as a nurse(doctor) 　 28. winning　 29. plays　 30. with　 31. the　 32. an 33. help　 34. us　 35. would like you to tell　 36. No, thanks 37. better　 38. about　 39. Good idea / Sounds great / 􀆺 40. share　 41. telling　 42. search　 43. planning　 44. the　 45. play　 46. with　 47. to　 48. changed　 49. worry 50. improving / to be improved　 51. in　 52. No, you needn􀆳t / you don􀆳t have to　 53. clean　 54. orders　 55. to　 56. in　 57. May I take your order, please 七年级(上)Unit 4 1. What　 2. about　 3. Pretty good / It was wonderful / 􀆺 4. celebrating　 5. hurt 　 6. the 　 7. What does it( the sign) mean / What􀆳s the meaning of it( the sign)　 8. means 9. meaning 　 10. meaningful 　 11. difficulties 　 12. costs 　 13. is　 14. a　 15. for　 16. How much was it / How much did it cost / 􀆺　 17. how many　 18. how much　 19. to 20. about　 21. develop　 22. for　 23. us　 24. speaking 25. him　 26. rang 　 27. at 　 28. to 　 29. Hold on, please / Hold the line, please / 􀆺　 30. for　 31. to　 32. introduction 33. My pleasure / You􀆳re welcome / Not at all / 􀆺 七年级(下)Unit 5 1. by　 2. by　 3. the　 4. plane　 5. yourself　 6. watching　 7. usually　 8. hardly　 9. always　 10. never　 11. sometimes 12. seldom　 13. often　 14. Riding　 15. to　 16. on　 17. by 18. in　 19. How do you go(get) to school every day / How do you usually go(get) to school / 􀆺　 20. first　 21. for 22. making　 23. say　 24. got / gotten　 25. return　 26. to 　 27. feel　 28. confident　 29. understood　 30. borrowed 31. lent　 32. keep　 33. a　 34. a few　 35. a little　 36. little 37. few　 38. kept　 39. running　 40. for　 41. healthy 42. from　 43. doing　 44. of　 45. because　 46. because of 七年级(下)Unit 6 1. in the front of　 2. in front of　 3. my　 4. to　 5. turn off　 6. turned down　 7. turned out　 8. turn on　 9. crossing 10. cross 　 11. through 　 12. across 　 13. past 　 14. over 　 15. smoking　 16. have　 17. driving　 18. to　 19. of 20. important　 21. for　 22. give 七年级(下)Unit 7 1. planned　 2. learn　 3. for　 4. a　 5. to;buy　 6. talk　 7. of 8. I􀆳m afraid not / I􀆳d love to, but I can􀆳t / 􀆺　 9. enjoyable　 10. walking　 11. themselves　 12. to　 13. return　 14. buying 15. turning　 16. forgot　 17. visiting　 18. to　 19. for 20. took　 21. carrying　 22. bring　 23. get 七年级(下)Unit 8 1. What　 2. How　 3. cloudy;rain　 4. It􀆳s snowy / snowing / 􀆺 5. himself　 6. wore　 7. in　 8. up　 9. dress　 10. put on 11. wore　 12. with　 13. preparing　 14. get　 15. were 16. hope　 17. wish 　 18. buy 　 19. preparations 　 20. for 　 21. to　 22. decisions 　 23. on / upon 　 24. what 　 25. eat 　 26. making　 27. where　 28. in　 29. arrived　 30. reached　 31. got　 32. unbelievable　 33. in　 34. It 八年级(上)Unit 1 1. face　 2. cooking　 3. to　 4. play　 5. in　 6. in　 7. joined 8. join in　 9. attend　 10. took part in / joined in　 11. paid　 12. cost　 13. took　 14. spent　 15. with　 16. at　 17. for　 18. to　 19. good　 20. better 　 21. best 　 22. for 　 23. as 　 24. to　 25. left　 26. day􀆳s　 27. leave;alone　 28. for 29. behind　 30. What a pity / shame　 31. a 　 32. visiting 　 33. overcome　 34. his 　 35. in 　 36. tired 　 37. interesting; interested　 38. about　 39. disappointed　 40. excited 41. with　 42. at　 43. excited　 44. relaxing　 45. interested 46. surprised 　 47. boring 　 48. interesting 　 49. practice 　 50. him　 51. from　 52. of / about 　 53. listening 　 54. soun- ded　 55. heard from　 56. heard 八年级(上)Unit 2 1. the　 2. with　 3. to　 4. in　 5. I had a toothache 6. (I am)Sorry to hear that　 7. visiting　 8. suggestions 9. listen　 10. take　 11. to　 12. large / big;enough 13. teach　 14. to　 15. to　 16. tell　 17. Why;not 18. That􀆳s a good idea / Sounds good / 􀆺　 19. careful 20. carefully　 21. about　 22. take;care;of　 23. keep 24. stopping　 25. on　 26. advice　 27. advise　 28. noisy　 29. passengers　 30. too much　 31. too many　 32. in / with　 33. surprise　 34. surprised　 35. surprising　 36. losing 37. from / 不填 　 38. polluting;the;river 　 39. to 　 40. to 　 41. happen　 42. take place　 43. eating　 44. of　 45. Instead 46. instead of 八年级(上)Unit 3 1. travel(l)ing　 2. warn　 3. buy　 4. marking　 5. teach 6. to　 7. for 　 8. offered 　 9. gave / offered 　 10. provided 　 11. no;wonder　 12. whether / if　 13. what　 14. to　 15. won- derful　 16. wonders 　 17. wonder 　 18. choose 　 19. agree- ment　 20. with　 21. with　 22. on　 23. to　 24. I can􀆳t agree more / I completely agree / 􀆺　 25. in　 26. noisy　 27. sound 28. sound　 29. noise　 30. voice　 31. answer　 32. to 33. answer;your;phone　 34. answering　 35. reply 36. won;beaten　 37. winner　 38. win　 39. beat 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51