内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
八年级(下)
Units
9~ 10
教材词句自测
Unit
9
单词与拓展
1.
(adv. )在某处;到某处
2.
(n. )照相机;摄影机;摄像机
3.
(v. )发明;创造
→ (n. )发明;发明物
→ (n. )发明者
4.
(adj. )难以置信的;不真实的
5.
(v. &
n. )进步;进展
★ 在某方面取得迅速的 /
巨大的进步
6.
(adj. )迅速的;快速的
→ (adv. )迅速地;快速地
7.
(adj. )特别的;不寻常的
8.
(n. )坐便器;厕所
9.
(v. )鼓励
→ (n. )鼓励
★ 鼓励某人做某事[2024 阅
读 C]
10.
(adj. )社会的
→ (n. )社会
11.
(adj. )和平的;安宁的
→ (adv. )和平地;安宁地
12.
(n. )表演;演出
13.
(adj. )完美的;完全的
14.
(v. )收集;采集
→ (n. )收集物;收藏品
→ (n. )收藏家;收集者
★ 集邮
15.
(adj. ) 德国的;德语的;德国人的
(n. )德语;德国人
→ (n. )德国
16.
(n. )供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程
(v. )骑 (n. )旅程【七下
U3】
17.
(n. )省份
18.
(num. )一千
★ 数以千计的[2024 阅读
C,2021 语篇填空]
19.
(adj. )安全的;无危险的
→ (adv. )安全地
→ (n. )安全;安全性
→ (反义词)危险的;不安全的
20.
(adv. )仅仅;只;不过
21.
(v. &
n. )害怕;惧怕
★ 害怕做某事
22.
(conj. )不管……(还是);或者……
(或者);是否
23.
(adj. )印度的 (n. )印度人
24.
(adj. )日本的;日本人的;日语的
(n. )日本人;日语
25.
(n. )狐狸
→ (pl. )
26.
(conj. )在任何……时候;无论何时
27.
( n. )春天 ( v. )突然出现[2023
完形]
★ 在春天
28.
(adv. )主要地;通常
短语与搭配
动词短语
1.
坐地铁
2.
度过非常愉快的时光
3.
导致;通向
4.
搭建
5.
四处走动
6.
去过
7.
泡茶
27
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
8.
度假
名词短语
9.
游乐场
其他短语
10.
四分之三
11.
两个;一对;几个
12.
全年
搭配
13.
教某人关于某方面的知识
14.
选择做某事
15.
一方面……,另一方面
……
16.
这是做某事的一个好
方法。
17.
This
is
because
这是因为……
情景交际
谈论过去的经历
A:
Peter,
1.
have
you
ever
visited
the
space
museum?
B:
No,
2.
Ive
never
visited
it.
What
about
you?
A:
I
went
there
last
year.
It
was
very
interesting
and
I
really
want
to
go
there
again.
B:
Really?
3.
?
A:
Of
course.
Im
free
this
weekend.
Lets
make
a
plan
for
it.
Unit
10
单词与拓展
1.
(n. )院子
★ 庭院拍卖会
2.
(adj. )甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
3.
(n. )记忆;回忆
→ (pl. )
→ (v. )记忆;记住
★ 为了纪念……
4.
(n. )分;分币
5.
(n. )玩具
→ (pl. )
6.
(n. )熊
(v. )忍受[2021 阅读 B]
7.
(n. )生产者;制订者
8.
(n. )围巾;披巾;头巾
→ (pl. )
9.
(adj. )软的;柔软的
10.
(v. &
n. )检查;审查
★ 查看;观察
11.
(n. )板;木板
★ 棋类游戏
12.
( adj. ) 地位(或职位、级别) 低
下的
★ 初级中学
13.
( v. )清理;清除 (adj. )清楚易懂
的;晴朗的【八下
U4】;清澈的;头脑清醒的
★ 清理;丢掉
14.
(n. )卧室
15.
(v. )拥有;有
(adj. &
pron. )自己的;本人的【八上
U6】
→ (n. )物主;主人
★ 靠自己;独自[ 2020 阅
读 C]
16.
(n. )铁路;铁道
★ 火车站
17.
(v. )离开;分开
(n. )部分【八上
U7】
★ 放弃、交出(尤指不舍
得的东西)
18.
(adj. )某种;某事;某人;确定;无疑
→ (adv. )无疑;肯定;当然
★ 确定做某事
19.
(adj. )诚实的;老实的
→ (n. )诚实;诚信
→ (反义词)不诚实的;不老实的
★ 说实在的
20.
(n. )一段时间;一会儿 (conj. )与
……同时;当……的时候;而;然而【八下
U3】
37
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
★ 一会儿;暂时[2020 语篇
填空]
偶尔;间或
21.
(adj. )诚实的;真实的
22.
(n. )家乡;故乡
23.
(adv. )现今;现在;目前
24.
(v. &
n. )搜索;搜查
★ 寻找方法
25.
(prep. )在(其)中;……之一
26.
(n. )彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
27.
(n. )羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
28.
(v. )将……认为;把……视为
★ 把……视作……
29.
(v. )数数
★ 倒数
30.
(n. )百年;世纪
→ (pl. )
31.
( prep. ) 与……相对;在……对面
(adj. )对面的;另一边的
★ 在……对面
32.
(adv. )尤其;特别;格外
33.
(n. )童年;幼年
34.
(v. )注视;仔细考虑
★ 考虑做某事
35.
(v. )拥有;抓住;举办;包含;持有(意
见等)
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 别挂断;抓住;坚持
坚持我的梦想
举起;抬起[2020 阅读 B]
短
语
动词短语
1.
泄露;赠送;捐赠
2.
长大;成熟;成长
3.
和……( 某人) 玩耍;玩
……(某物)
介词短语
4.
有困难的;有需要的
5.
持续很长一段时间
6.
例如
7.
至于;关于
8.
依据;按照
9.
在……对面
10.
依某人看;在某人看来
其他短语
11.
不再;不复
12.
数百万的
13.
到目前为止
14.
几乎;接近
核心词句攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
search truthful
memory
invent peaceful progress
1.
Its
time
for
us
to
take
action
to
protect
wild
animals
and
live
with
them.
2.
We
are
proud
of
our
country
for
its
great
in
space
exploration.
3.
Eric
is
a
boy
and
he
never
tells
lies,
so
we
all
like
to
be
with
him.
4.
When
Tom
looks
back
at
the
past
three
years,
many
beautiful
rush
to
his
mind.
5.
Now
people
are
used
to
for
information
they
need
in
life
through
the
Internet.
6.
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
daily
life
since
the
computer
was
.
二、语篇填空第一节———方框选词
own among especial I idea who
unusual consider whenever childhood
Have
you
heard
of
a
living
library?
Your
answer
is
probably
“ No ”.
There
is
such
a ( n )
1.
library
in
my
hometown,
Beijing.
In
the
living
library,
readers
can
borrow
and
47
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
return
books
as
they
do
in
a
normal
one,
but
the
“books”
in
it
are
real
people.
2.
you
sit
with
them,
they
share
their
stories
and
3.
with
you.
Some
stories
are
even
about
their
4.
.
Many
people
like
spending
time
there,
5.
on
weekends.
“From
here
we
get
to
know
people
with
stories
to
share
and
also
to
understand
6.
they
are
and
the
way
they
live,”
said
Li
Xingning,
the
owner
of
the
living
library.
“ Since
I
was
a
little
child,
I
have
always
dreamed
of
being
a
librarian.
Now
I
have
7.
a
library.
”
8.
the
“ living
books ”,
a
man
named
Yu
Shi
is
a
street
singer.
He
used
to
live
a
vagabond(流浪的)
life
for
nine
months.
He
made
a
living
by
singing
on
the
street.
“ To
be
honest,
I
really
like
the
job.
I
9.
that
this
library
will
bring
a
lot
of
happiness
to
everyone.
Therefore,
I
am
planning
to
open
such
a
library
in
10.
hometown
as
well,”
said
Li.
三、语篇填空第二节———盲填
Dear
friends,
do
you
like
lakes?
If
you
do,
Xining
is
a
great
place
to
visit.
We
warmly
encourage
you
1.
visit
Qinghai
Lake,
which
is
not
very
far
from
Xining
City
and
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
lakes
in
China.
Every
year,
thousands
2.
visitors
come
to
enjoy
its
natural
beauty,
blue
waters,
and
green
grasslands.
Summer
is
the
best
time
to
visit
because
the
weather
is
sunny
and
the
scenery
is
at
its
peak.
Qinghai
Lake
is
3.
longer
just
a
lake,
but
a
place
full
of
life.
The
green
grasslands
are
now
home
to
many
cows
and
sheep
that
you
can
see
grazing (吃草)
all
day.
There
4.
also
beautiful
flowers
in
bloom
and
different
birds
singing
their
songs.
If
youre
feeling
adventurous
(有冒险精神的),
you
can
ride
a
horse
on
Haixin
Mountain.
So,
pack
your
bags
and
come
to
Xining.
We
promise
youll
have
5.
great
time
and
make
wonderful
memories
at
Qinghai
Lake.
四、补全对话
A:
Hi,
Rose. Its
nice
to
meet
you
here.
Do
you
like
travelling
around?
B:
Yes,
I
do.
I
like
travelling
to
different
places.
I
was
on
a
vacation
last
month.
A:
1.
?
B:
I
went
to
Zhengzhou.
It
is
one
of
the
most
famous
cities
that
I
have
ever
known.
A:
Yeah,
Zhengzhou
is
known
as
the
green
city.
2.
?
B:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
to
Zhengzhou
Museum
with
some
local
friends.
A:
3.
?
B:
Its
wonderful.
As
far
as
I
know,
it
is
one
of
the
most
famous
historical
museums
in
Zhengzhou.
People
like
to
enjoy
their
free
time
there.
A:
Thats
amazing!
By
the
way,
did
you
learn
the
local
language
there?
B:
Of
course,
I
did.
4.
Its
not
so
difficult
for
me
to
learn / Its
easy
to
learn / .
And
I
also
made
a
friend.
Her
name
is
Li
Lan.
A:
What
does
she
look
like?
B:
5.
.
A:
Youre
so
lucky.
Best
wishes
for
your
friendship.
57
参考答案·河南英语
词
汇
分
层
练
successful;successfully;succeed
in
doing
sth.
18.
challenge 19.
force;force
sb.
to
do
sth. 20.
nature;
natural;naturally 21.
ocean 22.
weigh;weight; lose / put
on
weight 23.
birth;born;birthday;at
birth 24.
adult
25.
bamboo 26.
research;researcher;do
(some)
research
27.
keeper 28.
awake 29.
excitement; in
excitement
30.
illness 31.
wild;wild
animal 32.
government
33.
whale 34.
oil 35.
huge
短语与搭配
1.
feel
free(to
do
sth. ) 2.
take
in 3.
risk
ones
life
4.
run
over 5.
walk
into 6.
fall
over 7.
die
from
8.
cut
down 9.
in
the
face
of 10.
up
to 11.
even
though / even
if 12.
or
so 13.
as
far
as
I
know 14.
give
up
doing
sth. 15.
spend+金钱 / 时间+(in)
doing
sth.
情景交际
(1)Whats
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world (2)How
high
is
Qomolangma / it (3)higher
than (4)Which
is
the
deepest
salt
lake
in
the
world (5)How
deep
is
the
Caspian
Sea / it (6)How
large (7)How
long
Unit
8
单词与拓展
1.
treasure 2.
island 3.
classic 4.
page 5.
hurry;
hurried;hurrying;hurry
up;in
a
hurry;hurry
to
do
sth.
6.
ship;by
ship 7.
tool 8.
gun 9.
mark;get
a
high / full
mark 10.
sand 11.
towards / toward 12.
land
13.
fiction; science
fiction 14.
technology; technological;
science
and
technology 15.
French 16.
pop;pop
music
17.
rock 18.
band 19.
forever 20.
abroad;go
abroad;
at
home
and
abroad 21.
actually 22.
fan 23.
southern;
south 24.
modern 25.
success 26.
belong;belong
to
27.
laughter 28.
beauty;beautiful;beautifully 29.
million;
millions
of 30.
record;recorder;keep / break / set
the
world
record 31.
introduce;introduction;introduce
oneself;intro-
duce
sb. / sth.
to
sb. 32.
line;wait
in
line
短语与搭配
1.
put
down 2.
lose
ones
life 3.
wait
for 4.
run
towards
5.
listen
to
country
music 6.
leavebehind 7.
full
of
8.
in
the
middle
of 9.
ever
since 10.
one
another / each
other 11.
the
number
of 12.
teach
sb.
sth. / teach
sth.
to
sb. 13.
cant
wait
to
do
sth.
14.
fight
over
sth.
with
sb.
15.
hope
to
do
sth.
情景交际
1.
No,
I
havent 2.
Have
you
heard
of
the
book / it
yet
3.
Whats
it
about / Whats
the
book
about 4.
Whats
it
like /
What
do
you
think
of
it /
核心词句攻关
一、1.
success 2.
widely 3.
forever 4.
treasures
5.
achieved 6.
ancient
二、1.
natural 2.
largest 3.
includes 4.
tourists 5.
wild
6.
beauty 7.
If 8.
between 9.
protect 10.
Besides
三、1.
was 2.
into 3.
who / that 4.
have 5.
of
四、1.
Science
fiction / I
like
science
fiction 2.
What
makes
him
different
from
other
writers / Why
do
you
think
so /
Why
do
you
think
he
is
different / 3.
When
did
you
start
reading
it / When
did
you
read
it 4.
Who
is
your
favorite
character
in
the
book / Which
character
do
you
like
best 5.
Certainly / Sure / Of
course /
八年级(下)Units
9~ 10
教材词句自测
Unit
9
单词与拓展
1.
somewhere 2.
camera 3.
invent;invention;inventor
4.
unbelievable 5.
progress;make
rapid / great
progress
in
sth. 6.
rapid;rapidly 7.
unusual 8.
toilet
9.
encourage;encouragement;encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
10.
social;society 11.
peaceful;peacefully 12.
perform-
ance 13.
perfect 14.
collect;collection;collector;collect
stamps 15.
German;Germany 16.
ride 17.
province
18.
thousand;thousands
of 19.
safe;safely;safety;unsafe /
dangerous 20.
simply 21.
fear;fear
to
do
sth.
22.
whether 23.
Indian 24.
Japanese 25.
fox;foxes
26.
whenever 27.
spring;in
spring 28.
mostly
短语与搭配
1.
take
the
subway 2.
have
a
great
time 3.
lead
to
4.
put
up 5.
walk
around 6.
have
been
to 7.
make
tea
8.
take
a
holiday 9.
amusement
park 10.
three
quarters
11.
a
couple
of 12.
all
year
round 13.
teach
sb.
about
sth. 14.
choose
to
do
sth. 15.
on
the
one
hand,
on
the
other
hand 16.
Its
a
great / good
way
to
do
sth.
情景交际
1.
have
you
ever
visited 2.
Ive
never
visited
it 3.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me
this
weekend
Unit
10
单词与拓展
1.
yard;yard
sale 2.
sweet 3.
memory;memories;memorize;
in
memory
of 4.
cent 5.
toy;toys 6.
bear 7.
maker
8.
scarf;scarfs / scarves 9.
soft 10.
check;check
out
11.
board;board
game 12.
junior;junior
high
school
13.
clear; clear
out 14.
bedroom 15.
own; owner; on
ones
own 16.
railway;railway
station 17.
part;part
with
18.
certain; certainly; be
certain
to
do
sth. 19.
honest;
honesty;dishonest;to
be
honest / honestly
speaking 20.
while;
for
a
while;once
in
a
while 21.
truthful 22.
hometown
23.
nowadays 24.
search;search
for
ways / methods
25.
among 26.
crayon 27.
shame 28.
regard;regard
as 29.
count;count
down 30.
century;centuries
31.
opposite;opposite
to 32.
especially 33.
childhood
34.
consider;consider
doing
sth. 35.
hold;held;hold
on;hold
on
to
my
dream;hold
up
短语
1.
give
away 2.
grow
up 3.
play
with(sb. / sth. )
4.
in
need 5.
for
a
long
time 6.
for
example 7.
as
for
8.
according
to 9.
across
from 10.
in
ones
opinion
11.
no
longer 12.
millions
of 13.
so
far 14.
close
to
核心词句攻关
一、1.
peacefully 2.
progress 3.
truthful 4.
memories
5.
searching 6.
invented
二、1.
unusual 2.
Whenever 3.
ideas 4.
childhood
92
参考答案·河南英语
词
汇
分
层
练
5.
especially 6.
who 7.
owned 8.
Among
9.
consider 10.
my
三、1.
to 2.
of 3.
no 4.
are 5.
a
四、1.
Where
did
you
go( last
month) 2.
Did
you
go
any-
where
special
there / Did
you
visit
any
famous
places
of
interest / 3.
What
do
you
think
of
it / How
do
you
like
it / 4.
Its
not
so
difficult
for
me
to
learn / Its
easy
to
learn / 5.
She
is
tall
and
thin / She
has
long
hair / She
has
big
eyes /
九年级(全)Units
1~ 2
教材词句自测
Unit
1
单词与拓展
1.
textbook 2.
conversation;make
up
a
conversation / conver-
sations;have
a
conversation / conversations
with
sb. 3.
aloud;
read
aloud 4.
pronounce;pronunciation 5.
sentence
6.
patient;impatient;patience;be
patient
with 7.
expression
8.
discover;discovery 9.
secret;keep
a
secret;the
secret
to /
of(doing) sth. 10.
grammar 11.
repeat 12.
note; take /
make
notes 13.
physics;physical 14.
chemistry;chemical
15.
increase;increasing 16.
speed;speed
up;at
the
speed
of 17.
partner 18.
born;be
born
with;be
born
in+地名
19.
ability;have
the
ability
to
do
sth. 20.
create;creative;
creativity;creation 21.
brain 22.
active;actively
23.
attention;pay
attention
to;catch / draw / attract
ones
atten-
tion 24.
connect;connection;connectwith;connectto
25.
review 26.
knowledge 27.
wisely;wise
28.
novel;read
a
novel / novels
短语与搭配
1.
fall
in
love
with 2.
look
up 3.
have
a
better
under-
standing
of 4.
do
exercises 5.
keep
a
diary / diaries
6.
make
a
mistake / mistakes
in 7.
havein
common
8.
depend
on 9.
write / put / take
down 10.
find
out
11.
body
language 12.
language
learning 13.
learning
habit 14.
mind
map 15.
be
stressed
out 16.
because
of
17.
word
by
word 18.
a
piece
of
cake 19.
as
well
20.
over
and
over
again 21.
find
it+
adj. +to
do
sth.
22.
practice
doing
sth. 23.
ask
sb.
for
sth.
情景交际
1.
How
do
you
learn
English 2.
How
can
I
read
faster
3.
How
often
do
you
do
them 4.
One
way
is
by
having
con-
versations
with
friends / Maybe
you
should
join
an
English
club /
Unit
2
单词与拓展
1.
lantern 2.
stranger 3.
relative 4.
pound 5.
folk;
folk
story 6.
steal;stole;stolen;steal
sth.
from
sp. / sb.
7.
lay;laid;laying;lay
out 8.
dessert 9.
garden
10.
tradition;traditional 11.
admire 12.
tie;tied;tying;
tie
it
to
the
umbrella 13.
treat;treatment;treatas;treat
sb.
to
sth. 14.
bottom; at
the
bottom
of 15.
express;
expresses; expression; express
ones
thoughts 16.
smell;
smelled / smelt;smelled / smelt 17.
picnic;go
for(on)
a
pic-
nic / have
a
picnic
短语与搭配
1.
put
on 2.
wash
away 3.
shoot
down 4.
fly
up
to
5.
call
out 6.
take
place 7.
count
down 8.
solve
the
riddles 9.
say
goodbye
to 10.
sweep
out
dust 11.
hang
couplets 12.
set
off
fireworks 13.
enjoy
lion
or
dragon
dances 14.
connect
with 15.
the
Water
Festival 16.
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival 17.
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
18.
the
Spring
Festival 19.
the
Lantern
Festival 20.
the
Chongyang
Festival / the
Double
Ninth
Festival 21.
the
Chi-
nese
New
Year 22.
be
similar
to 23.
in
the
shape
of
24.
as
a
result 25.
at
midnight 26.
on
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival 27.
throw
sth.
at
sb. 28.
remind
sb.
of
sth.
核心词句攻关
一、1.
discovered 2.
novels 3.
express 4.
traditional
5.
sentences 6.
smells
二、1.
pronunciation 2.
increase 3.
actively 4.
your
5.
what 6.
up 7.
review 8.
aloud 9.
strangers
10.
spreading
三、1.
is 2.
by 3.
who / that 4.
to 5.
an
四、1.
Do
you
need
any
help / Can
I
help
you / 2.
Why
do
you
clean
the
house
before
the
Spring
Festival 3.
Does
the
Spring
Festival
mean
a
lot
to
Chinese
people
4.
Sounds
interesting / I
got
it / I
see / 5.
On
the
Spring
Festival
Eve,
we
often
get
together
to
have
a
big
dinner / The
whole
family
will
sit
together
to
watch
the
Spring
Festival
Gala /
九年级(全)Units
3~ 4
教材词句自测
Unit
3
单词与拓展
1.
restroom 2.
stamp;collect
stamps 3.
beside
4.
postcard 5.
pardon;Pardon
me. 6.
bathroom
7.
rush;in
a
rush;rush
out
of
the
room;rush
to
do
sth.
8.
suggest;suggestion;suggest
doing
sth. ;suggest
sth.
to
sb.
9.
grape 10.
central 11.
mail 12.
east;eastern;in
the
east
of 13.
convenient;inconvenient;convenience
14.
mall 15.
corner; in / at
the
corner
of 16.
polite;
politely;impolite;be
polite
to
sb. 17.
request;request
(sb. )
to
do
sth. 18.
correct;correctly;incorrect / wrong
19.
direct; indirect; directly; director 20.
direction; in
all
directions 21.
speaker 22.
whom 23.
address
24.
underground;by
underground / take
the
underground
25.
course;of
course;main
course 26.
policeman;police-
men;policewoman;policewomen
短语
1.
pass
by 2.
start
with 3.
walk
up
to 4.
ask
for
help
5.
speak
to 6.
say
to 7.
lead
into 8.
communicate
with 9.
look
forward
to 10.
rock
band 11.
shopping
center 12.
parking
lot 13.
on
ones
left / right 14.
on
ones
way
to
03