内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
八年级(下)
Units
5~ 6
教材词句自测
Unit
5
单词与拓展
1.
(n. )闹钟
★ 闹钟
2.
(v. )开始
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n. )开头;开端
→ (n. )初学者
★ 起初;开始时
在……的开端
开始做某事
3.
(adv. )在很大程度上;大量地
4.
(adv. )突然;忽然
5.
(adj. )奇特的;奇怪的
→ (n. )陌生人
6.
(n. )暴风雨
7.
(n. )风
→
(adj. )多风的
8.
(n. )光;光线;光亮;灯[2020 阅读 C]
(adj. )轻的;淡色的[2021 阅读 C] (v. )点燃
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
9.
(v. &
n. )报道;公布
→ (n. )记者
★ 做报告
据报道……
10.
(n. )地域;地区
11.
(n. )木;木头
→ (adj. )木制的;木头的
12.
(n. )窗;窗户
13.
(n. )火柴;比赛;竞赛
(v. )和……匹配
→ (pl. )
★ 把……与……相匹配
14.
(v. )敲打;打败;(心脏)跳动;(使)
规律作响 (n. )节拍;拍子
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
15.
(prep. )倚;碰;撞
★ 反复拍打……
16.
(adj. )睡着
★ 入睡[5 年 3 考]
17.
(v. &
n. )升起;增加;提高
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 上升;升起
早睡早起
18.
(adj. )倒下的;落下的
19.
(adj. )覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
→ (n. )冰
20.
(v. )开玩笑;欺骗
(n. )小孩;年轻人【八上
U3】
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
21.
(v. )理解;领会;认识到;实现[2022
听力]
★ 实现某人的梦想[2022
听力]
22.
(n. )章节;段落
23.
(n. )学生
24.
(adv. )彻底地;完全地
25.
(n. )沉默;缄默;无声
→ (adj. )不说话的;沉默的
★ 沉默;无声
26.
(adv. )不久前;最近
27.
(n. )日期;日子
28.
(n. )塔;塔楼
29.
(n. )实情;事实
→ (adj. )真的;符合事实的
★ 说实话[2024 语篇填空]
46
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
短语与搭配
动词短语
1.
(闹钟)发出响声
2.
接电话
3.
洗淋浴
4.
确保
5.
逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
6.
使分裂开
7.
看一看
8.
前往;费力地前进
9.
拆除;往下拽;记录
10.
对……有意义
11.
向……外面看
12.
指出
介词短语
13.
起初;起先
14.
杂乱
15.
情况糟糕
16.
在……旁边
17.
在那时
其他短语
18.
彼此
19.
前一天晚上
20.
其余的……
搭配
21.
尽力做某事
22.
记得做过某事(已做)
23.
做某事有困难
情景交际
谈论过去的事
A:
1.
What
were
you
doing
last
night,
Linda?
I
called
at
seven
and
you
didnt
pick
up.
B:
Oh,
I
was
in
the
kitchen
helping
my
mom
last
night.
A:
What
were
you
doing
at
eight
last
night?
B:
2.
.
Unit
6
单词与拓展
1.
(v. )射击;发射
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
2.
(n. )石头
3.
(adj. )虚弱的;无力的
→ (n. )软弱;弱点
★ 不擅长,在某方面差
4.
(v. )提醒;使想起
★ 使某人想起某事 / 某物
提醒某人做某事
5.
(n. )一点;小块
★ 有点儿;稍微
6.
(adj. )愚蠢的;不明事理的
7.
(adj. )愚蠢的
8.
(n. )物体;物品
9.
(v. )隐藏;隐蔽
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 藏在……后面
10.
(n. )尾巴
11.
(adj. )有魔力的;有神奇力量的
→ (adj. )神奇的;有魔力的
→ (n. )魔术师
12.
(n. )棍;条
(v. )粘贴;将……刺入【九全
U9】
13.
(v. )使激动;使兴奋
→ (adj. )感到兴奋的
→ (adj. )使人兴奋的;令人激动的
→ (n. )激动;兴奋
14.
( adj. ) 西方国家的;(尤指) 欧美
的;西方的
★ 西方国家
15.
(n. )王子
16.
(v. )适合;合身
(adj. )健康的;合适的
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 保持健康
17.
(n. )(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
★ 一双;一对;几个
56
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
18.
(v. &
n. )笑;微笑
★ 对……微笑[2022 完形]
19.
(v. )结婚
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (adj. )结婚的;已婚的
→ (n. )婚姻
★ 娶某人;嫁给某人
(和某人)结婚
(父母 / 长辈)把 A 嫁给
B / 让 B 娶 A
20.
(n. )金子;金币 (adj. )金色的
→ (adj. )金的;金色的;贵如黄金的
21.
(n. )国王
22.
(n. )丝绸;丝织物
★ 丝绸之路
23.
(pron. )没有人
24.
(v. )欺骗;蒙骗 (n. )骗子
25.
(n. )妻子;太太
→ (pl. )
26.
(n. )丈夫
27.
(adj. )全部的;整体的
28.
(v. )发光;照耀
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
29.
(adv. )光亮地;明亮地
(adj. )明亮的;光线充足的
30.
(n. )地;地面
31.
(v. )带路;领路;过某种生活
(n. )领先地位
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (n. )领导;领袖
★ 导致[2020 阅读 D]
把某人带到某地
32.
(n. )声音
★ 低声 / 大声 / 高声地
33.
(adj. )勇敢的;无畏的
→ (adv. )勇敢地;无畏地
短语与搭配
动词短语
1.
同意
2.
出来;出版
3.
放弃
4.
变得对……感兴趣
5.
爱上;喜欢上
6.
迷路
形容词短语
7.
对……来说是新的;对……
来说是陌生的
介词短语
8.
代替;而不是
9.
首次;第一次
其他短语
10.
被……感动
11.
从前
搭配
12.
把……变成……
13.
持续 / 一直做某事
14.
做某事似乎是……
核心词句攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
lead complete match strange hide truth
1.
If
you
tell
him
the
now,
he
will
be
angry
with
you,
but
at
least
you
will
show
that
you
are
honest.
2.
Dont
depend
on
your
parents
,
you
should
learn
how
to
deal
with
your
own
problems.
3.
There
are
many
valuable
chances
in
the
challenges.
Open
your
eyes
to
find
them
and
catch
them.
4.
He
played
an
important
role
in
the
group
and
other
members
to
complete
the
task
successfully.
5.
My
grandpa
is
crazy
about
the
Chinese
Womens
Volleyball
Team
and
watches
almost
all
the
on
TV.
66
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
6.
We
feel
about
his
silence
at
the
party,
because
he
used
to
talk
too
much.
二、语篇填空第一节———方框选词
voice remind sudden for story
she weak wind after realize
I
had
the
most
unforgettable
experience
when
I
was
twelve
years
old.
On
a(n)
1.
morning,
I
was
riding
my
bike
to
school
and
that
was
my
third
time
to
ride.
2.
,
a
car
ran
into
me.
My
head
bled
a
lot
and
my
right
leg
was
broken.
I
fell
asleep
in
pain.
The
driver
called
an
ambulance ( 救护车)
in
a
trembling ( 发抖的)
3.
and
then
took
me
to
the
hospital.
4.
the
accident
was
reported,
my
mother
saw
the
news.
She
hurried
to
the
hospital
and
saw
that
I
was
still
5.
after
the
doctors
treatment.
She
wasnt
angry
with
me
at
all,
and
she
just
gently
6.
me
that
I
shouldnt
ride
to
school
alone
because
I
was
a
beginner
on
riding
a
bicycle.
I
felt
very
sorry
to
see
my
mother
being
so
worried
about
me.
Then
the
doctor
told
me
that
I
needed
to
stay
in
hospital
7.
two
weeks.
My
mother
came
to
the
hospital
every
day.
She
took
care
of
me
carefully
and
brought
me
delicious
food,
my
favorite
books
and
toys.
When
I
felt
bored,
she
told
me
many
interesting
8.
to
make
me
happy.
The
accident
made
me
9.
how
much
my
mother
loves
me
and
cares
about
me.
Since
then,
Ive
always
told
10.
that
I
would
try
my
best
to
be
a
good
son
and
make
her
happy.
三、语篇填空第二节———盲填
Almost
each
Chinese
child
has
heard
or
read
the
book
Journey
to
the
West
1.
is
one
of
the
most
famous
traditional
Chinese
classics.
All
of
them
like
the
main
character—the
Monkey
King
or
Sun
Wukong.
However,
it
wasnt
until
the
1970s
that
it
became
popular
in
the
UK.
In
November,
1979,
pupils
in
England
were
able
to
watch
a
new
program
called
Monkey.
Most
of
them
were
hearing
this
story
for
2.
first
time.
The
Monkey
King
isnt
a
usual
monkey.
In
fact,
he
sometimes
doesnt
even
look
like
a
monkey!
This
is
because
he
can
make
seventy-two
changes
to
his
shape
and
size,
turning
himself
3.
different
animals
and
objects.
The
Monkey
King
has
excited
the
children
of
China
for
many
years.
And
as
soon
4.
the
TV
came
out
more
than
30
years
ago,
Western
children
became
interested
in
reading
this
story
because
the
clever
Monkey
King
keeps
fighting
5.
help
the
weak
and
never
gives
up.
四、补全对话
A:
Hi,
John!
How
do
you
like
the
art
festival
party
last
night?
B:
I
have
no
idea. 1.
.
A:
You
mean
you
missed
it?
What
a
pity!
B:
2.
?
A:
Of
course.
It
was
held
on
the
school
playground,
and
most
of
the
teachers
and
students
came
to
it.
First,
we
had
music
and
dance—piano
sonata,
exciting
songs,
brilliant
waltz
dance,
then
most
popular
disco
music,
etc.
All
this
made
us
extremely
happy.
B:
3.
?
A:
There
were
more
than
twenty
programs
in
it.
And
most
of
them
were
so
wonderful
that
we
all
lost
ourselves
in
them.
B:
4.
?
A:
The
Hanfu
Show.
It
was
considered
as
the
most
popular
program.
B:
How
I
wish
I
had
attended
the
party!
A:
By
the
way,
why
didnt
you
come
to
the
party?
B:
5.
.
A:
I
see.
Luckily,
you
can
watch
the
video
later.
B:
Thank
you.
Im
sure
I
will.
76
参考答案·河南英语
词
汇
分
层
练
32.
crazy;crazier;craziest;be
crazy
about 33.
push
34.
development;with
the
development
of 35.
cause;cause
sb.
to
do
sth. 36.
usual;usually;unusual;as
usual
37.
perhaps
短语与搭配
1.
get
into
a
fight
with 2.
look
through 3.
work
out
4.
get
on
well
with 5.
disagree
with 6.
hang
over
7.
take
after-school
classes 8.
cut
out 9.
be
nice / friendly
to 10.
be
angry
with 11.
be
afraid
of 12.
so
that
13.
give
sth.
back
to
sb. 14.
talk
about
sth.
with
sb.
15.
mind
sb. / ones
doing
sth. 16.
push
sb.
so
hard
情景交际
1.
Whats
wrong / Whats
the
matter / Whats
up / 2.
What
should
I
do / Whats
your
advice / 3.
Why
dont
you / Why
not 4.
I
think
you
should / Youd
better / Maybe
you
could
5.
Thanks
for
your
advice
核心词句攻关
一、1.
borrow 2.
skills 3.
crazy 4.
stress 5.
quickly
6.
providing
二、1.
opinions 2.
Perhaps 3.
Since 4.
clearly
5.
mean 6.
what
7.
arguing 8.
from
9.
fair 10.
relationship
三、1.
to 2.
on / upon 3.
the 4.
but 5.
which / that / 不填
四、1.
Whats
wrong
with
you / Whats
the
matter
with
you /
2.
What
is
your
most
difficult
subject / Which
subject
do
you
have
difficulties
in / 3.
Can ( Could / Will /
Would)
you( please)
give
me
some
advice / 4.
you
should
take
notes
in
the
online
class / taking
notes
in
the
online
class
is
also
important / 5.
Theyre
really
use-
ful
for
me / They
can
help
me
a
lot
八年级(下)Units
5~ 6
教材词句自测
Unit
5
单词与拓展
1.
alarm;alarm
clock 2.
begin;began;begun;beginning;
beginning;beginner;to
begin
with;at
the
beginning
of;begin
doing / to
do
sth. 3.
heavily 4.
suddenly 5.
strange;
stranger 6.
storm/ rainstorm 7.
wind;windy 8.
light;lit;
lighting 9.
report;reporter;make / give
a
report;It
is
reported
that 10.
area 11.
wood;wooden 12.
window
13.
match;matches;match
with 14.
beat;beat;beaten
15.
against;beat
against 16.
asleep;fall
asleep
17.
rise;rose;risen;rising;rise
up;early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise 18.
fallen 19.
icy;ice 20.
kid;kidded;kidding
21.
realize;realize
ones
dream(s) 22.
passage 23.
pupil
24.
completely 25.
silence;silent;in
silence 26.
recently
27.
date 28.
tower 29.
truth;true;(to)
tell
the
truth
短语与搭配
1.
go
off 2.
pick
up(the
phone) 3.
take
a
shower
4.
make
sure 5.
die
down 6.
breakapart 7.
have
a
look 8.
make
ones
way 9.
take
down 10.
have
meaning
to 11.
look
out
of 12.
point
out 13.
at
first 14.
in
a
mess 15.
(be)
in
bad
shape 16.
by
the
side
of 17.
at
that
time 18.
each
other 19.
the
night
before 20.
the
rest
of 21.
try
to
do
sth. 22.
remember
doing
sth.
23.
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
情景交际
1.
What
were
you
doing
last
night
2.
I
was
taking
a
shower / doing
my
homework /
Unit
6
单词与拓展
1.
shoot;shot 2.
stone 3.
weak;weakness;be
weak
in
4.
remind;remind
sb.
of
sth. ;remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
5.
bit;a
little
bit 6.
silly 7.
stupid 8.
object 9.
hide;
hid; hidden; hide
behind 10.
tail 11.
magic; magical;
magician 12.
stick 13.
excite;excited;exciting;excitement
14.
Western;Western
country 15.
prince 16.
fit;fitted;
fitting;keep / stay
fit 17.
couple;a
couple
of 18.
smile;
smile
at 19.
marry;married;married;marriage;marry
sb. ;
be / get
married
(to
sb. );marry
A
to
B 20.
gold;golden
21.
emperor 22.
silk;the
Silk
Road 23.
nobody
24.
cheat 25.
wife;wives 26.
husband 27.
whole
28.
shine;shone;shining 29.
bright 30.
ground
31.
lead;led;leader;lead
to;lead
sb.
to
sp. 32.
voice;
in
a
low / loud / high
voice 33.
brave;bravely
短语与搭配
1.
agree
with 2.
come
out 3.
give
up 4.
become
interested
in 5.
fall
in
love
with 6.
get
lost 7.
be
new
to
8.
instead
of 9.
for
the
first
time 10.
be
moved
by
11.
once
upon
a
time 12.
turninto 13.
keep
doing
sth. 14.
It
seems+adj. +to
do
sth.
核心词句攻关
一、1.
truth 2.
completely 3.
hidden 4.
led
5.
matches 6.
strange
二、1.
windy 2.
Suddenly 3.
voice 4.
After 5.
weak
6.
reminded 7.
for 8.
stories 9.
realize 10.
her
三、1.
which / that 2.
the 3.
into 4.
as 5.
to
四、1.
I
didnt
attend
it / I
missed
the
party / I
didnt
go
to
the
party / 2.
Could
you
tell
me
something
about
the
par-
ty / Did
you
attend
the
party / 3.
How
many
programs
were
there( performed)
in
the
party 4.
Which
one( do
you
think)
is
the
most
popular / Which
one
do
you
like
best / 5.
Because
I
was
busy
preparing
for
an
impor-
tant
test / Because
I
was
looking
after
my
mother
at
home /
八年级(下)Units
7~ 8
教材词句自测
Unit
7
单词与拓展
1.
square 2.
meter / metre 3.
deep;deeply 4.
desert
5.
population 6.
Asia;Asian 7.
tour;tourist;tourism;tour
guide;take
a
tour 8.
wall; the
Great
Wall 9.
amazing;
amazed 10.
ancient;ancient
poem;in
ancient
times
11.
protect;protection;protect
sb.
against / from
(doing)
sth.
12.
wide;widely;be
widely
used 13.
achieve;achievement;
achieve
ones
dream 14.
thick 15.
include;including
16.
condition;in
good / bad
condition 17.
succeed;success;
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