内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
八年级(上)
Units
9~ 10
教材词句自测
Unit
9
单词与拓展
1.
(v. )使做好准备;把……准备好
→ (adj. )准备好;有所准备
→ (n. )准备;准备工作
★ 为……做准备
给某人准备某物[ 2022
完形]
准备做某事
2.
(n. )考试
★ 期末考试
参加考试
3.
(n. )流行性感冒;流感
★ 得流感
4.
(adj. )有空的;可获得的
5.
( conj. &
prep. )到……时;直到……
为止
★ 直到……才……
6.
(v. )悬挂;垂下
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 闲逛
悬挂;挂断(电话)
7.
(v. )及时赶上;接住;抓住;逮住;捕
获;得病
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 赶公共汽车
感冒
赶上;追上
8.
(v. )邀请
→ (n. )邀请;请柬
★ 邀请某人去某地
邀请某人做某事
发出 / 接受 / 拒绝邀请
9.
(v. )接受
★ 接受某人的建议
10.
(v. )拒绝
★ 拒绝做某事[5 年 3 考]
11.
(n. )工作日
★ 在周内
12.
(v. )回答;答复
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 回复我的信件
13.
(v. )转寄;发送
(adv. )向前;前进
★ 期待 / 期盼做某事
14.
(v. )删除
15.
(v. )打印;印刷
→ (n. )打印机
16.
(adj. ) (令人) 悲哀的;(令人) 难
过的
→ (adv. )悲哀地;难过地
→ (n. )悲伤;悲痛
17.
( interj. &
n. )再见
★ 对……说再见;向……
道别
18.
(adj. )高兴;愿意
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
★ 很高兴做某事
19.
(n. )胶水
20.
(prep. )没有;不(做某事)
21.
(adj. )惊奇的;感觉意外的
→ (adj. )令人惊讶的
★ 对……感到惊讶
22.
(n. )开幕式;落成典礼
★ 开幕式;开幕典礼
23.
(n. )音乐会;演奏会
★ 去听音乐会
05
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
24.
(n. )大事;公开活动;比赛项目
25.
(n. )客人;宾客
26.
(n. )日历;日程表
27.
(n. )白天;日间
短语与搭配
动词短语
1.
去看医生
2.
骑自行车
3.
拒绝
4.
去旅行
5.
(帮助……)分担工作、解
决难题
6.
举办一个惊喜派对
7.
接到(某人的)信、电话等
介词短语
8.
在……末尾;在……尽头
其他短语
9.
前天
10.
后天
11.
为了
搭配
12.
把某人 / 某物带到某地
13.
想要做某事
14.
……是做某事的最佳
时机。
情景交际
发出、接受和拒绝邀请
A:
Hi,
Jason. 1.
Can(Would / Could / Will)
you
come
to
my
home
this
weekend / Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
home
this
weekend ?
B:
Sure,
Id
love
to.
I
have
always
been
looking
forward
to
visiting
your
home.
A:
I
believe
we
will
have
a
good
time.
What
about
you,
Natalie?
C:
2.
Sorry,
Im
afraid
not / Sorry,
Im
not
free
( available) / .
I
have
to
take
care
of
my
sister
at
home.
Unit
10
单词与拓展
1.
(n. )会议;集会;会面
★ 运动会
开会
2.
(n. )录像带;录像
★ 观看视频;看录像
3.
(v. )组织;筹备
→ (n. )组织
4.
(n. )巧克力
5.
(adj. )难过;失望;沮丧
6.
(n. )出租汽车;的士
★ 乘出租车
7.
(n. )劝告;建议
★ 一条建议
采纳 / 听取 / 接受某人的
建议
(就某事)向某人寻求
建议
就某事给某人建议
8.
(v. )劝告;建议
★ 建议做某事
建议某人(不要)做某事
[2021 完形]
就某事给某人建议
9.
(v. &
n. )旅行;游历
→ (n. )漂泊者;旅行者;游客
★ 周游世界
10.
(n. )专家
11.
(n. )(13~ 19 岁的)青少年
12.
(adj. )正常的;一般的
→ (adv. )通常;正常情况下
13.
(conj. )除非;如果不
15
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
14.
(adv. )无疑;肯定;当然;行
15.
(n. )钱包
16.
(n. )英里
17.
(adj. )发怒的;生气的
→ (adv. )生气地
→ (n. )愤怒;怒气;怒火
★ 生某人的气[2024 完形]
18.
(adj. )善解人意的;体谅人的
(n. )理解;了解
19.
(adj. )粗心的;不小心的
→ (adv. )粗心地;不用心地
→ (n. )粗心;大意
20.
(adj. )小心的;细致的;精心的;慎
重的
→ (adv. )细致地;小心地;谨慎地
★ 小心(对待)……
21.
(n. )错误;失误 (v. )误解
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 错误地
犯错[2020 阅读 D]
22.
(v. )解决;解答
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n. )解答;解决方案
★ 解决问题
23.
(n. )步;步骤
★ 采取措施
逐步地
迈出某人做某事的第
一步[2021 完形]
24.
(v. )相信;信任
25.
(n. )经验;经历【注意:作“经验”讲
时为不可数名词;作“经历”讲时为可数名词】
(v. )体验;经历[2020 阅读 C]
→ (adj. )熟练的;有经验的
★ 在……方面有经验
26.
(adv. )别的;其他的
短语与搭配
动词短语
1.
待在家
2.
待在外面
3.
受教育
4.
赚钱
5.
逃离;逃避
6.
保守秘密
名词短语
7.
公共汽车站
8.
主旨大意
9.
敬老院
10.
学校大扫除
介词短语
11.
最后
12.
分成两半
搭配
13.
要求 / 请求某人做某事
14.
有足够的时间去做某事
15.
害怕做某事
16.
一直做某事
17.
记得去做某事(未做)
18.
在……方面有问题
19.
too +adj. / adv. + to
do
sth.
太……而不能做
某事
核心词句攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
solve normal accept mistake surprise advice
1.
Its
believed
that
the
more
careful
you
are,
the
fewer
you
will
make.
2.
The
happy
look
on
Jacks
face
means
that
he
has
the
math
problem.
3.
Our
teacher
often
gives
me
some
useful
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
4.
Our
English
teacher
is
very
confident.
And
he
is
always
ready
to
a
challenge.
25
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
5.
Please
bring
Ms. Steen
to
the
welcome
party
without
telling
her
so
that
she
can
be
.
6.
It
takes
me
10
minutes
to
go
to
the
subway
station
by
bus,
but
this
morning
I
spent
half
an
hour
because
of
the
heavy
traffic.
二、语篇填空第一节———方框选词
consider polite refuse they without
step unless certain include guest
Can
you
write
invitation
letters?
When
it
comes
to
planning
a
big
event
or
party,
writing
an
invitation
is
the
first
1.
.
So
how
can
you
write
a
proper
invitation?
Here
are
some
ways
to
tell
you
how
to
do
that.
If
you
follow
them,
you
will
2.
be
able
to
write
a
great
invitation
as
well.
The
first
thing
to
write
is
the
names
of
the
party
3.
.
You
must
know
the
people
who
will
come
to
your
party,
so
you
need
to
write
the
names
right
and
tidily.
This
is
a
good
way
to
show
that
you
are
4.
to
the
guests.
The
next
is
the
place.
5.
your
guests
are
familiar(熟悉的)
with
the
partys
address,
please
include
directions
in
your
invitation.
You
can
also
directly
give
them
a
map.
6.
a
map,
they
may
find
it
difficult
to
find
the
partys
address.
The
time
of
the
party
should
also
be
7.
in
the
invitations
so
that
your
guests
know
when
to
arrive.
Should
they
come
in
common
clothes
or
not?
8.
the
weather
if
youre
planning
an
outdoor
party.
Nobody
wants
to
have
a
party
in
bad
weather.
Its
best
not
to
let
the
weather
become
a
reason
for
guests
to
9.
your
invitation.
Writing
an
invitation
is
a
necessary
part
of
holding
a
party.
With
a
good
invitation,
people
will
enjoy
10.
at
the
party.
三、语篇填空第二节———盲填
I
have
a
wonderful
plan
for
this
weekend.
I
am
going
to
take
1.
trip
to
the
countryside
with
my
family,
which
is
something
we
havent
done
in
a
long
time.
Before
setting
off,
we
will
prepare
everything
2.
the
trip,
such
as
packing
some
snacks
and
bringing
a
picnic
blanket
and
our
favorite
board
games.
I
also
plan
to
invite
my
best
friend,
Lily,
3.
join
us.
She
loves
nature,
so
there
is
4.
doubt
that
she
will
enjoy
the
fresh
air
and
beautiful
scenery.
We
will
spend
the
day
exploring ( 探 索)
the
hills,
playing
games
and
having
a
picnic
by
the
lake.
I
cant
wait
for
our
trip.
5.
is
a
great
way
to
relax
and
have
fun
with
my
loved
ones.
At
the
same
time,
well
have
the
chance
to
explore
and
discover
new
things
together.
四、补全对话
A:
Hi,
Kate!
Are
you
free
this
Sunday?
B:
Yes,
nothing
much.
1.
?
A:
Im
going
to
watch
a
traditional
art
show.
My
paper-cutting
works
will
be
shown
there.
B:
Wow,
you
are
so
great!
What
are
they
about?
A:
They
are
about
flowers,
birds
and
fishes.
They
stand
for
happiness
and
good
luck
in
China.
B:
Its
fantastic!
2.
?
A:
In
our
school
art
club.
B:
3.
Well,
I
am
also
interested
in
paper-
cutting / I
also
want
to
learn
it / .
Can
I
join
your
club?
A:
Of
course.
4.
?
B:
Yes,
Id
love
to
and
I
cant
wait.
When
and
where
shall
we
meet?
A:
5.
.
B:
OK.
See
you
then.
A:
See
you.
35
参考答案·河南英语
词
汇
分
层
练
8.
in
order 9.
at
this
time 10.
one
by
one 11.
give
thanks
for
sth. 12.
Its
time
to
do
sth.
核心词句攻关
一、1.
pollution 2.
built 3.
finally 4.
possible
5.
believe 6.
peaceful
二、1.
my 2.
chose 3.
sugar 4.
During 5.
dangerous
6.
machines 7.
added 8.
mixing 9.
Finally
10.
better
三、1.
in 2.
be 3.
It 4.
a 5.
who / that
四、1.
What
do
you
like
to
eat / What
would
you
like
to
eat /
What
do
you
want
to
eat 2.
Why
do
you
think
it
is
the
best / Why
do
you
think
so 3.
Also,
the
food
there
is
quite
cheap / the
service
there
is
very
good / 4.
Could
you
tell
me
where
it
is / Can
you
tell
me
its
address /
5.
It
isnt
far
from
here.
You
can
walk
there
八年级(上)Units
9~ 10
教材词句自测
Unit
9
单词与拓展
1.
prepare;prepared;preparation;prepare
for / make
prepara-
tions
for;prepare
sb.
sth. / prepare
sth.
for
sb. ;prepare
to
do
sth. 2.
exam / examination;final
exam;take
an
exam / take
exams 3.
flu;have / get
the
flu 4.
available 5.
until;not
until 6.
hang; hung; hang
out; hang
up 7.
catch;
caught;catch
the
bus;catch / have
a
cold;catch
up
with
8.
invite;invitation;invite
sb.
to
sp. ;invite
sb.
to
do
sth. ;
make / accept / refuse( turn
down) an
invitation 9.
accept;
accept
ones
advice 10.
refuse;refuse
to
do
sth.
11.
weekday;on
weekdays 12.
reply;replied;reply
to
my
letter 13.
forward;look
forward
to
doing
sth. 14.
delete
15.
print;printer 16.
sad;sadly;sadness 17.
goodbye;
say
goodbye
to 18.
glad; gladder; gladdest; be
glad
to
do
sth. 19.
glue 20.
without 21.
surprised;surprising;be
surprised
at 22.
opening;opening
ceremony 23.
concert;
go
to
the
concert 24.
event 25.
guest 26.
calendar
27.
daytime
短语与搭配
1.
go
to
the / a
doctor 2.
go
bike
riding 3.
turn
down
4.
take
a
trip 5.
help
out 6.
have
a
surprise
party
7.
hear
from 8.
at
the
end
of 9.
the
day
before
yesterday
10.
the
day
after
tomorrow 11.
so
that / in
order
to
12.
bring
sb. / sth.
to
sp. 13.
would
love / like
to
do
sth.
14.
is
the
best
time
to
do
sth.
情景交际
1.
Can ( Would / Could / Will )
you
come
to
my
home
this
weekend / Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
home
this
weekend
2.
Sorry,
Im
afraid
not / Sorry,
Im
not
free(available) /
Unit
10
单词与拓展
1.
meeting;sports
meeting;have
a
meeting 2.
video;watch
a
video / videos 3.
organize / organise;organization
4.
chocolate 5.
upset 6.
taxi;by
taxi / take
a(the)
taxi
7.
advice;a
piece
of
advice;take / follow / accept
ones
advice;
ask
sb.
for
advice
(on
sth. );give
sb.
advice
on / about
sth.
8.
advise;advise
doing
sth. ;advise
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth. ;ad-
vise
sb.
on / about
sth. 9.
travel;travel( l)er;travel
around
the
world 10.
expert 11.
teenager 12.
normal;normally
13 .
unless 14 .
certainly 15 .
wallet 16 .
mile
17 .
angry;angrily;anger;be / get
angry
with
sb.
18 .
understanding 19.
careless;carelessly;carelessness
20.
careful;carefully;be
careful
with 21.
mistake;mistook;
mistaken;by
mistake;make
a
mistake / mistakes 22.
solve;
solved;solving; solution; solve
the
problem 23.
step; take
steps;step
by
step;take
ones
first
step
to
do
sth. 24.
trust
25.
experience;experienced;be
experienced
in 26.
else
短语与搭配
1.
stay
at
home 2.
stay
out 3.
get / receive(an)
education
4.
make / earn
money 5.
run
away
from 6.
keepto
one-
self 7.
bus
stop 8.
main
idea 9.
Old
Peoples
Home
10.
school
clean-up 11.
in
the
end 12.
in
half / halves
13.
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
14.
have
enough
time
to
do
sth.
15.
be
afraid
to
do
sth. 16.
keep
doing
sth. 17.
remem-
ber
to
do
sth. 18.
have
problems
with
核心词句攻关
一、1.
mistakes 2.
solved 3.
advice 4.
accept
5.
surprised 6.
normally
二、1.
step 2.
certainly 3.
guests 4.
polite 5.
Unless
6.
Without 7.
included 8.
Consider 9.
refuse
10.
themselves
三、1.
a 2.
for 3.
to 4.
no 5.
It
四、1.
What
are
you
going
to
do 2.
Where
do
you
learn
paper
cutting 3.
Well,
I
am
also
interested
in
paper
cutting / I
also
want
to
learn
it / 4.
Would
you
like
to
watch
the
show
together
with
me / Can ( Could / Will /
Would)
you
(please)watch
the
show
together
with
me /
5.
Lets
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
9:00
on
Sunday
morn-
ing /
八年级(下)Units
1~ 2
教材词句自测
Unit
1
单词与拓展
1.
matter;It
doesnt
matter. ;Whats
the
matter?
2.
stomach;stomachache;have
a
stomachache
3.
headache;have
a
headache 4 .
toothache;have
a
toothache 5 .
sore 6 .
throat;have
a
sore
throat
7.
fever;have
a
(high)
fever 8.
cough;have
a
cough
9.
foot;feet;on
foot 10.
neck 11.
lie;lay;lain;lying;lie
down;lied;lying;tell
a
lie / lies 12.
rest;have / take
a
good
rest;the
rest
of 13.
break;have
(take)
a
break / breaks
14 .
hurt;hurt;get
hurt;hurt
oneself 15 .
passenger
16 .
off;cut
off;get
off 17.
onto 18.
trouble;in
trouble;
make
trouble;get
into
trouble;have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
19.
hit; hit; hitting 20.
press; pressure 21.
sick; sick-
ness;feel
sick 22.
knee 23.
climber 24.
risk;take
a
risk / risks;risk
ones
life;risk
doing
sth. 25.
accident;by
accident 26.
situation 27.
kilo / kilogram 28.
rock
29.
knife;knives 30.
blood 31.
mean;meant;meaning;
meaningful;meaningless;have
meaning
to;mean
to
do
sth. ;
62