内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
八年级(上)
Units
3~ 4
教材词句自测
Unit
3
单词与拓展
1.
(adj. )爱交际的;友好的;外向的
2.
(adj. &
pron. )两个;两个都
★ 他们两个都
你和我两个都[ 2024 阅
读 D]
3.
(adj. &
adv. ) 较好的(地);更好的
(地) (n. )更好的事物[2021 完形]
★ 最好 / 应该做某事[2021
补全对话]
4.
(adj. )响亮的;大声的
(adv. )大声地;响亮地[2022 阅读 D]
★ 说得再大声点[ 2019 阅
读 D]
5.
(adv. )喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
6.
(adv. )轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
7.
(adj. )工作努力的;辛勤的
8.
(n. )比赛;竞赛;竞争
→ (n. )竞争者
9.
(adj. )极好的;了不起的
10.
(pron. &
adj. )哪一个;哪一些
11.
(adv. )清楚地;清晰地;明白地
12.
(v. )获胜;赢;赢得
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n. )获胜者;优胜者
13.
(adv. )不过;可是;然而
(conj. )虽然;尽管;不过
★ 即使;虽然[2020 阅读 B]
14.
(adj. )有才能的;有才干的
★ 在……方面有天赋
15.
(adv. )真正;确实
16.
(v. )在意;担忧;关心
(n. )小心;照顾
→ (adj. )小心的;细致的;精心的;
慎重的
→ (adv. )细致地;小心地;谨慎地
→ (adj. )粗心的;不小心的
→ (adv. )粗心地;不小心地
→ (adj. )体贴人的;关心他人的
★ 关心;在意
照顾;关怀
17.
(v. )笑;发笑 (n. )笑声
→ (n. )笑;笑声
★ 嘲笑
18.
(adj. )严肃的;稳重的;严重的
→ (adv. )严肃地;稳重地
19.
(n. )镜子
20.
(n. )小孩;年轻人
(v. )开玩笑;欺骗【八下
U5】
21.
(adj. )必需的;必要的
→ (adv. )必然地
22.
(n. )成绩等级;评分等级
23.
(modal
v. )应该;应当;可以
24.
(n. )谚语;格言;警句
★ 正如俗话所说
25.
( v. )伸手;到达;抵达;能伸到,够
得着;实现[2020 完形]
→ (单三形式)
★ 往高处伸;向上[ 2020
完形]
26.
(n. )手;帮助
(v. )交;递;给[2020 语篇填空]
★ 手工;用手工
上交
分发;散发
手拉手;联合[2020 语
篇填空]
帮助某人
27.
(v. )感动;触摸
→ (单三形式)
28.
(n. )内心;心脏
29.
(n. )现实;事实
★ 事实上;实际上[2021 阅
读 D,2020 阅读 C]
30.
(v. )(使)破;裂;碎;损坏;违反;打
断 (n. )间歇;休息【八下
U1】
→ (过去式)
83
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
→ (过去分词)
→ (adj. )破损的;残缺的
★ 发生故障;分解
爆发
打碎;解散[2023 阅读 C]
休息
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P86
31.
(n. )手臂;上肢
32.
(v. )分享;共享;共用;分摊
(n. )一份[2020 阅读 D]
★ 和某人分享某物[2022
阅读 D]
33.
(adj. )相像的;类似的
★ 与……相像
34.
(adj. )最初的;最早的
★ 小学
35.
(n. )信息;消息
短语与搭配
动词短语
1.
敲鼓
2.
使显现;使表现出
3.
伸手去拿;伸手去触及
4.
思考;考虑
形容词短语
5.
善于应付某人
6.
与……不同;与……有差异
7.
和……相同;与……一致
其他短语
8.
只要;既然
搭配
9.
帮助做某事
10.
使某人做某事
11.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
最重要的事
情是……
情景交际
询问 / 说明性格品质
A:
Who
is
your
best
friend?
B:
Alice!
A:
1.
?
B:
No,
she
isnt.
I
am
more
outgoing
than
her.
A:
Is
she
as
friendly
as
you?
B:
2.
Yes,
she
is.
We
often
help
other
classmates
together.
A:
3.
?
B:
Alice
thinks
she
works
harder
than
me
at
school.
She
often
does
exercises
between
classes.
Unit
4
单词与拓展
1.
(n. )戏院;剧场
★ 电影院[2020 听力]
2.
(adj. )使人舒服的;舒适的
→ (反义词)使人不舒服的;令人不
舒适的
3.
(adv. )舒服地;舒适地
4.
(n. )座位;坐处(如椅子等)
★ 请坐;坐下;就座[2020
听力]
5.
(n. )银幕;屏幕
6.
(adj. ) (在空间、时间上)接近;亲密
的[2020 完形] (v. )关闭
(adv. )(距离上)接近[2019 阅读 C]
→ (adj. )关闭的;停业的
→ (adv. )接近地
★ 亲近大自然
7.
(n. )票;入场券
8.
(adj. &
adv. ) ( bad 和 badly 的比较
级)更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的)
★ 更糟糕的是……
9.
(adj. &
adv. ) ( bad 和 badly 的最高
级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)
10.
(adv. )便宜地;低廉地
11.
(n. )歌;歌曲
12.
(v. )选择;挑选
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n. )选择;挑选
★ 从……选择……
选择做某事
13.
(adv. )细致地;小心地;谨慎地
14.
(n. )记者
15.
(adj. )新鲜的;清新的
16.
(n. )接待;服务
93
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
17.
(adv. )相当;十分;很
(adj. )漂亮的
→ (比较级)更漂亮的
→ (最高级)最漂亮的
18.
(n. )菜单
19.
(v. )扮演;行动,行为;充当[2020 阅
读 C] (n. )表演者;行为
→ (n. )演员
→ (n. )女演员
→ (n. )行动
→ (adj. )活跃的;积极的
20.
(n. )早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的
食物
★ 做饭[2022 完形]
21.
( adj. )有创造力的;创造性的
(n. )富于创造力的人[2020 阅读 D]
→ (n. )创造力;独创性
22.
(n. )天资;天赋
→ (adj. )有才能的;有才干的
★ 才艺表演
23.
(n. )魔术师
24.
(adv. )美好地;漂亮地
25.
(n. )作用;职能;角色
★ (在做某事中)发挥作
用 / 有影响[2022 书面表达]
26.
(n. )获胜者;优胜者
27.
(n. )奖;奖品;奖金
★ 赢得奖品 / 奖金
28.
(pron. )每人;人人;所有人
29.
(n. )实例;范例
★ 例如
30.
(adj. )贫穷的;清贫的
31.
(adv. )严重地;严肃地;认真地
★ 认真对待……
32.
(v. )提供;给
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 赠送;捐赠
分发;散发
放弃[2023 完形]
把某物给某人[ 2023
完形]
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P87
33.
(adj. )人多的;拥挤的;挤满的
→ (n. )人群;观众
短语与搭配
动词短语
1.
看电影
2.
有……的相同特征 / 共同
之处
3.
弹钢琴
4.
编造(故事、谎言等)
5.
见朋友
介词短语
6.
全世界
其他短语
7.
是……的职责;由……决定
8.
到目前为止;迄今为止
9.
等等;诸如此类
10.
各种类型的;各种各样的
搭配
11.
因做了某事而表示感谢
(你 / 你们)
12.
观看某人做某事(全过程)
13.
做某事的方法 / 途径
情景交际
谈论场所 & 喜好
A:
1.
?
B:
Well,
Town
Cinema.
A:
Why
do
you
think
so?
B:
2.
.
A:
By
the
way,
have
you
seen
the
movie
Twilight
of
the
Warriors:
Walled
In(《九龙城寨之围城》)?
B:
Yes,
I
saw
it
last
weekend.
A:
3.
?
B:
Its
pretty
good.
Id
like
to
see
it
again.
04
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
核心词句攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
win necessary example careful reach talent
1.
When
you
the
top
of
the
mountain,
youll
find
it
difficult
to
take
in
air.
2.
I
think
success
cant
be
made
just
by
accident.
It
takes
hard
work
and
.
3.
Chinese
is
more
and
more
popular.
Its
becoming
a
language
skill
in
the
international
community.
4.
Tom
dealt
with
the
problem
properly
and
high
praise
from
his
teachers.
5.
Lucy
listened
to
her
teacher
in
class
so
that
she
wouldnt
miss
any
important
points.
6.
People
who
are
warm-hearted
set
good
to
society
because
they
pass
on
their
kindness
to
people
around
them.
二、语篇填空第一节———方框选词
cheap about meal also comfortable
touch choose ticket which though
Do
you
like
traveling?
There
are
many
famous
places
to
visit
in
our
country.
The
city
that
1.
my
heart
the
most
is
Wuhan.
Spring
is
the
best
season
to
visit
there
because
the
weather
will
make
you
feel
2.
.
And
you
dont
need
to
buy
a
3.
to
see
beautiful
cherry
blossoms(樱花),
because
they
are
open
to
people
for
free.
There
are
4.
some
other
wonderful
places.
The
first
place
you
can
5.
to
visit
is
Wuhan
Yangtze
River
Bridge.
It
is
6.
1,670
meters
long.
There
are
beautiful
lights
on
the
bridge
at
night.
Next
to
the
Wuhan
Yangtze
River
Bridge
is
Hubu
Lane(户部巷) 7.
is
a
famous
place
with
many
restaurants
in
Wuhan.
Here
you
can
enjoy
some
8.
.
If
you
like
shopping,
then
you
cant
miss
Jianghan
Road
and
Hanzheng
Street.
9.
shopping
can
be
expensive,
there
are
many
shopping
malls
and
clothes
stores
that
offer
the
best
service.
Whats
more,
there
is
a
discount (折扣)
on
most
things
at
8:00
p. m.
every
night.
And
you
can
buy
some
gifts
10.
for
your
family
and
friends.
If
you
want
to
travel,
come
to
Wuhan
and
enjoy
yourself.
三、语篇填空第二节———盲填
Lily
is
my
classmate
and
my
best
friend.
She
is
outgoing
and
always
ready
to
lend
a
helping
hand.
As
long
1.
you
need
help,
shes
always
there.
Her
character
is
quite
different
2.
mine,
but
we
have
many
things
in
common.
We
both
enjoy
reading
and
solving
math
problems.
Though
our
interests
are
3.
same
as
each
other,
our
way
of
doing
things
is
quite
different.
Lily
is
more
creative,
but
I
prefer
to
be
more
logical (符合逻辑的).
Therefore,
when
we
meet
some
difficult
math
problems,
we
will
choose
4.
use
different
ways
of
thinking
to
solve
them
together.
Lily
might
come
up
with
a
creative
solution
that
Ive
never
thought
of,
and
I
can
show
her
the
logical
steps
5.
lead
to
the
answer.
This
way,
we
both
improve
our
problem-
solving
skills.
My
favorite
saying
is
“A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart. ”
Lily
is
a
friend
like
this.
I
am
lucky
that
I
have
such
a
good
friend
in
my
life.
四、补全对话
A:
Dale,
you
went
to
the
party
yesterday,
didnt
you?
B:
1. Yes,
I
did.
The
party
was
wonderful!
I
saw
lots
of
our
old
classmates.
A:
I
heard
Jim
went
there,
too.
Did
you
see
him?
2. .
B:
Yes,
but
now
he
becomes
much
taller
than
before.
We
talked
much
to
each
other.
A:
I
remember
he
was
on
the
school
soccer
team
in
Grade
Six,
wasnt
he?
B:
Yes,
he
used
to
play
soccer
well.
And
he
is
on
the
city
soccer
team
now.
A:
Oh,
hes
really
great
at
soccer.
He
also
used
to
play
the
violin
well.
3.
?
B:
Yes,
he
does.
At
the
party,
he
played
a
piece
of
beautiful
music
for
us.
I
also
saw
Lily,
the
tallest
girl
in
our
class.
A:
Oh,
I
cant
remember
her
a
bit.
4.
?
B:
Yes,
of
course.
She
used
to
be
outgoing
and
like
making
friends.
A:
What
does
she
look
like
now?
B:
5.
.
A:
So
in
fact,
everybody
is
changing.
14
参考答案·河南英语
词
汇
分
层
练
dying;die
down;die
out;die
from;die
of 27.
writer
28.
dentist;go
to
the
dentist 29.
magazine 30.
however
31.
than;more
than 32.
almost 33.
none;none
of
34.
point;point
at / to;point
out
短语与搭配
1.
go
to
the
movies 2.
play
tennis 3.
stay
up
late
4.
go
to
bed 5.
game
show 6.
in
the
country 7.
be
good
for 8.
how
often 9.
notat
all 10.
the
answer
to
11.
help
with
sth. 12.
spend
time
with
sb. 13.
the
best
way
to
do
sth. 14.
ask
sb.
about
sth.
情景交际
1.
What
does
she
usually
do
on
weekends 2.
How
often
do
you
go
shopping 3.
No,
I
never(seldom)
shop
online /
核心词句攻关
一、1.
diaries 2.
seems 3.
enough 4.
hardly 5.
tried
6.
healthily
二、1.
wonderful 2.
Although 3.
decided 4.
arriving
5.
differences 6.
myself 7.
for 8.
hungrily
9.
activity 10.
together
三、1.
were 2.
to 3.
and 4.
a 5.
at
四、1.
What
did
you
do(on
the
weekend / on
weekends)
2.
I
like
going
to
the
movies 3.
I
like
comedies( car-
toons / science
fiction
movies / )best / My
favorite
kind
of
movie
is
comedy(cartoon / science
fiction / ) /
4.
How
often
do
you
go
to
the
movies 5.
Why
not
watch
it
together
this
Sunday / Shall
we
watch
it
together
this
Saturday /
八年级(上)Units
3~ 4
教材词句自测
Unit
3
单词与拓展
1.
outgoing 2.
both;both
of
them;both
you
and
me
3.
better;had
better
do
sth. 4.
loud;speak
louder
5.
loudly 6.
quietly 7.
hard-working 8.
competition;
competitor 9.
fantastic 10.
which 11.
clearly 12.
win;
won;winning;winner 13 .
though;even
though
14.
talented;be
talented
in 15.
truly 16.
care;careful;
carefully;careless;carelessly;caring;care
about;care
for / take
care
of 17.
laugh;laughter;laugh
at 18.
serious;seriously
19.
mirror 20.
kid 21.
necessary;necessarily 22.
grade
23.
should 24.
saying;as
the
saying
goes 25.
reach;rea-
ches;reach
up 26.
hand;by
hand;hand
in;hand
out;hand
in
hand;give
sb.
a
hand 27.
touch;touches 28.
heart
29.
fact; in
fact 30.
break; broke; broken; broken; break
down;break
out;break
up;take(have)
a
break / breaks
31.
arm 32.
share;share
sth.
with
sb. 33.
similar;be
similar
to 34.
primary;primary
school 35.
information
短语与搭配
1.
play
the
drums 2.
bring
out 3.
reach
for 4.
think
about 5.
be
good
with
sb. 6.
be
different
from
7.
the
same
as 8.
as / so
long
as 9.
help
(to)
do
sth.
10.
make
sb.
do
sth.
情景交际
1.
Is
she
more
outgoing
than
you 2.
Yes,
she
is 3.
Who
is
more
hard-working
at
school
Unit
4
单词与拓展
1.
theater / theatre; movie
theater / theatre 2.
comfortable;
uncomfortable 3.
comfortably 4.
seat;take / have
a
seat
5.
screen 6.
close;closed;closely;be / get
close
to
nature
7.
ticket 8.
worse;whats
worse 9.
worst 10.
cheaply
11.
song 12.
choose;chose;chosen;choice;choosefrom
;choose
to
do
sth. 13 .
carefully 14 .
reporter
15.
fresh 16 .
service 17 .
pretty;prettier;prettiest
18.
menu 19 .
act;actor;actress;action;active
20.
meal;cook / make
a
meal 21 .
creative;creativity
22.
talent;talented;talent
show 23.
magician 24.
beautifully
25.
role;play
a
role
(in
doing
sth. ) 26.
winner
27.
prize;win
a
prize / prizes 28.
everybody 29.
example;
for
example 30.
poor 31.
seriously;be
serious
about /
take seriously 32.
give; gave; given; giving; give
away;
give
out;give
up;give
sb.
sth. / give
sth.
to
sb. 33.
crowd-
ed;crowd
短语与搭配
1.
watch
a
movie / watch
movies 2.
havein
common
3.
play
the
piano 4.
make
up 5.
meet
a
friend / meet
friends 6.
around
the
world / all
over
the
world 7.
( be)
up
to 8.
so
far 9.
and
so
on 10.
all
kinds
of
11.
thanks
for
doing
sth. 12.
watch
sb.
do
sth.
13.
a
way
to
do
sth. / a
way
of
doing
sth.
情景交际
1.
Whats
the
best
movie
theater
to
go
to / Which
is
the
best
movie
theater 2.
Because
its
the
closest
to
my
home / Be-
cause
it
has
the
biggest
screen / 3.
What
do
you
think
of
it / How
do
you
like
it
核心词句攻关
一、1.
reach 2.
talent 3.
necessary 4.
won
5.
carefully 6.
examples
二、1.
touches 2.
comfortable 3.
ticket 4.
also
5.
choose 6.
about 7.
which 8.
meals 9.
Though
10.
cheaply
三、1.
as 2.
from 3.
the 4.
to 5.
that / which
四、1.
Yes,
I
did 2.
He
used
to
be
very
short 3.
Does
he
still
play
it ( the
violin)
now 4.
Can ( Could / Would /
Will)you( please) tell
me
more
about
her / tell
me
some-
thing
about
her / 5.
She
becomes
a
little
thinner
than
before / She
doesnt
have
long
brown
hair
anymore /
八年级(上)Units
5~ 6
教材词句自测
Unit
5
单词与拓展
1.
news;a
piece
of
news 2.
mind;change
ones
mind;keep
sth. in
mind;mind
(ones / sb. )
doing
sth. ;Never
mind.
3.
stand;stood;stand
for;stand
up 4.
educational
5.
plan; planned; planning; make
a
plan ( for
sth. ) / make
plans(for
sth. );plan
to
do
sth. / make
a
plan( plans)
to
do
sth. 6.
hope;hopeful;hopeless;hope
to
do
sth. 7.
discus-
sion 8.
happen;sth. happened
to
sb. ;happen
to
do
sth.
9.
expect;expectation;unexpected;
expect(sb. )
to
do
sth.
10.
joke;tell
a
joke / jokes;play
a
joke / jokes
on
sb.
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