内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
七年级(下)
Units
7~ 9
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
Unit
7
1.
(n. )天气
★ 天气预报
2.
(v. )下雨 (n. )雨水
→ (adj. )阴雨的;多雨的
3.
(adj. )多风的
→ (n. )风
4.
(adj. )多云的
→ (n. )云;云朵
5.
(adj. )晴朗的
→ (n. )太阳
6.
(v. )下雪 (n. )雪
→ (adj. )下雪的
7.
(adj. )寒冷的
(n. )感冒;寒冷,低气温[2022、2020 听力]
★ 感冒[2020 听力]
8.
(adj. )热的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
9.
(adj. )温暖的
(v. )使温暖;变暖和
→ (n. )温暖
→ (反义词)凉爽的
★ 做准备工作;热身
10.
(adj. )坏的;糟的
→ (adv. )糟糕地;严重地
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
★ 对……有害
11.
(n. )信息;消息
★ 留个口信
捎个口信;传话
12.
(n. )困难;难题
★ 做某事有困难
13.
(adv. )再一次;又一次
★ 再三地,重复地[2021 阅
读 D]
14.
(v. )拜访;参观;访问(互联网上的
网站)[2021 阅读 A]
(n. )参观;拜访[2023 阅读 A]
→ (n. )游客;访问者
15.
(n. )加拿大
→ (adj. &
n. )加拿大的;加拿大人
的;加拿大人
16.
(adj. )俄罗斯的
(n. )俄罗斯人;俄语
→ (n. )俄罗斯
17.
(n. )欧洲
→ (adj. &
n. )欧洲(人)的;欧洲人
18.
(v. )坐
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 坐下
19.
(adv. )不久;很快
★ 尽快
20.
(adv. )努力地;大量地
(adj. )困难的;坚硬的;艰苦的
★ 努力工作 / 学习(动词
短语)[2022 阅读 C,2020 补全对话]
繁重的工作;苦功(名
词短语)[2021 语篇填空]
21.
(n. )国;国家;乡村[2021 听力]
→ (pl. )
Unit
8
22.
(n. )办公室
→ (n. )军官;官员
★ 邮局
23.
(n. )餐馆
24.
(n. )医院
★ (生病)住院
在医院里
25.
(v. &
n. )付费;薪水;工资
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 为……付款[2023 阅读 A,
2021 听力]
注意;关注[5 年 3 考]
26.
(prep. )在……附近
62
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
27.
(adv. &
prep. )过;穿过
★ 穿过;走过
在……对面
28.
(n. )前面
★ 在……前面(外部)
[5 年 5 考]
在……前面(内部)
29.
(prep. )在……的后面
★ 落后
30.
(prep. )在……周围
(adv. )在周围;大约
31.
(n. )北;北方 (adj. )北方的
→ (adj. )北方的
32.
(prep. )沿着
★ 沿着……走
33.
(v. )转向;翻
( linking
v. )变得
(n. )轮流;(依次轮到的)机会
★ 打开(开关等)[2024 阅
读 C]
关掉
调低(音量);拒绝[2024
完形]
调高(音量);出现
结果是,事实证明[2024
阅读 C]
把……变成……[2022
语篇填空,2020 阅读 D]
向某人求助[2023 阅读 A]
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P90
34.
(v. )花(时间、钱等)
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 在某物上花费时间 /
金钱
花费时间 / 金钱做某事
[2022 语篇填空]
35.
(v. )爬
→ (n. )登山者;攀登者
★ 去爬山
爬山
36.
(adv. )时常;常常
37.
(v. )享受;喜爱
→ (adj. )有乐趣的;令人愉快的
★ 玩得愉快[2023 阅读 A、
补全对话]
喜欢做某事
38.
(n. )钱
★ 赚钱;挣钱
零花钱
Unit
9
39.
(adj. )直的
(adv. )径直地[5 年 3 考]
40.
(adj. )中等的
41.
(n. )身高;高度
★ 中等身高 / 身材
42.
(adj. )瘦的;薄的[2021 阅读 C]
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (反义词)肥的;肥胖的
43.
(adj. )重的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ ( adv. ) 沉重地;在很大程度上;
大量地
→ (反义词)轻的
44.
(adj. )小的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
★ 一点儿;少量(修饰不
可数名词或比较级)[5 年 3 考]
45.
(n. )电影院
★ 去看电影
46.
(adj. )英俊的
47.
(n. )演员
48.
(n. )女演员
→ (pl. )
49.
(n. )人
→ (adj. )个人的;私人的
★ 亲自;亲身
50.
(adj. )圆形的
51.
(v. )放
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 推迟
穿上;增加(体重);上
演[2022 阅读 A,2024 听力]
搭建;举起
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P89
52.
(n. )方式;路线
★ 顺便说一下
在某人去……的路上
[2022 听力]
72
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
53.
(v. )描述
→ (n. )描述
54.
(n. )结尾;尽头 (v. )结束
→ (adj. )无穷无尽的
★ 最终成为;最后处于
最后[2023 语篇填空]
在……末尾;在……尽
头[2024 阅读 B]
到……结束时
55.
(adj. )真正的;真实的
→ (adv. )真正地
56.
(n. )牛仔裤
短语与搭配
动词短语
1.
(给某人)回电话
2.
听起来像
3.
坐在……旁边
4.
给某人写信
5.
向左 / 右转
6.
看起来像
7.
沿着……走
8.
画一幅(……的)画
名词短语
9.
暑假
10.
警察局
形容词短语
11.
离……远
介词短语
12.
度假
13.
紧邻;在……近旁
其他短语
14.
首先
15.
此刻;马上
搭配
16.
做某事很开心
17.
轮流做某事
18.
观看某人 / 某物正在做
某事
情景交际
谈论天气
A:
1.
Hows
the
weather / Whats
the
weather
like
in
Zhengzhou?
B:
Its
sunny.
Its
a
good
time
to
go
for
a
picnic.
询问近况
A:
Hi,
Frank.
2.
?
B:
Not
bad,
thanks.
3.
?
A:
Im
playing
chess
with
my
friend.
问路及指路
A:
Excuse
me.
4.
?
B:
Yes,
there
is
a
library.
Its
on
Center
Street.
Its
across
5.
from
the
Peoples
Hospital.
A:
6.
?
B:
Center
Street
is
not
too
far
from
here.
So
I
can
walk
with
you.
A:
Thank
you
very
much.
谈论外貌
A:
7.
?
B:
My
best
friend
is
really
thin,
and
she
has
long
straight
hair.
A:
Is
she
tall
or
short?
B:
She
isnt
tall
or
short.
8.
.
核心词句攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
end
hard country person different sit
1.
Phillip
decided
to
study
than
before
because
he
wanted
to
change
himself.
2.
Hundreds
of
people
are
quietly
in
the
hall
and
listening
to
the
speech.
3.
The
concert
last
night
wasnt
very
good.
Before
it
,
the
theatre
was
almost
empty.
4.
We
should
follow
the
experts
advice
on
protecting
our
information.
82
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
5.
My
sister
and
I
always
see
things
.
I
like
playing
the
drums,
but
she
thinks
it
is
noisy.
6.
People
not
only
in
China
but
also
from
many
other
are
influenced
by
Confucius
(孔子) .
二、语篇填空第一节———方框选词
way enjoy you good happen
around bad street visit easy
To
work
towards
a
peaceful
life,
you
should
always
try
to
develop
good
relationships
with
the
people
1.
you.
Be
kind
and
help
those
in
need.
Do
this
not
only
for
family
and
friends,
but
also
for
the
people
who
live
in
2.
neighborhood.
People
in
your
community
might
have
different
3.
of
living
and
thinking.
This
doesnt
mean
that
theyre
wrong
and
youre
right.
If
everyone
had
the
same
ideas,
the
world
would
be
a
boring
place.
Today,
in
many
cities,
people
usually
lock
their
doors
after
work
and
hardly
4.
their
neighbors
to
talk
to
them.
Social
interactions(社会
交往)
are
often
limited(限制)
to
a
“ Hi!” on
the
5.
.
However,
there
may
be
times
when
someone
does
something
that
makes
you
feel
6.
.
If
this
7.
,
discuss
the
matter
in
a
friendly
way.
This
allows
you
to
express
your
ideas
without
damaging
your
relationship.
Avoid
arguments,
especially
ones
that
judge ( 判
断 )
the
nature
of
the
person
rather
than
the
actions.
For
example,
your
neighbors
are
8.
loud
music
while
you
try
to
fall
asleep.
Should
you
politely
suggest
they
turn
it
down?
Or
should
you
angrily
shout
at
them? The
first
choice
is
clearly
much
9.
.
By
calmly
examining
any
problems,
you
can
10.
create
a
relationship
of
mutual
respect
and
understanding.
After
all,
good
neighbors
are
better
than
distant
relatives.
三、语篇填空第二节———盲填
Betty
is
one
of
my
best
friends.
She
is
1.
medium
height
and
has
short
hair.
She
is
very
helpful
and
ready
to
help
people
anytime.
She
helps
me
with
my
homework
and
she
always
gives
her
seat
on
the
bus
to
someone
in
need.
Betty
has
a
good
voice.
She
wants
2.
be
a
singer
when
she
grows
up.
Max
is
another
best
friend
of
mine.
He
is
the
tallest
boy
in
our
class—almost
1. 75
metres.
He
wears
small
round
glasses
3.
make
him
look
smart.
Max
has
a
good
sense
of
humour.
He
tells
funny
jokes
and
always
makes
me
laugh.
I
never
feel
bored
with
him.
In
4.
word,
Max
is
so
interesting!
May
is
also
my
best
friend.
She
is
a
little
shorter
5.
I
am.
She
has
big
bright
eyes
and
long
straight
hair.
She
smiles
often
and
never
says
a
bad
word
about
anyone.
May
is
a
true
friend.
When
something
worries
me,
I
can
always
go
to
her.
I
can
tell
her
anything
because
she
can
keep
a
secret.
四、补全对话
A:
Hello,
Linda
speaking.
1.
?
B:
Hello,
this
is
Helen
speaking.
A:
Oh,
Helen.
Hows
it
going?
B:
Not
bad,
thanks.
A:
2.
?
B:
Im
fishing
in
the
countryside
with
Alice.
A:
Alice?
What
does
she
look
like?
B:
3.
She
is
tall
with
short
curly
blonde
hair /
She
is
of
medium
height
and
very
thin / .
And
she
wears
glasses.
A:
I
think
I
may
know
her.
4.
?
B:
The
weather
here
is
great
and
the
air
is
so
fresh.
A:
Thats
great.
By
the
way,
would
you
like
to
have
dinner
with
me?
B:
5.
.
When
and
where
shall
we
meet?
A:
Lets
meet
at
half
past
six
at
my
home.
B:
OK.
See
you
then.
92
参考答案·河南英语
词
汇
分
层
练
all
kinds
of;different
kinds
of 30.
Australia;Australian
31.
Africa;African;South
Africa 32.
sleep;slept;asleep;
sleepy;go
to
sleep 33.
friendly;be
friendly
to 34.
shy;
shyness 35 .
save;save
ones
life 36 .
symbol;a / the
symbol
of 37.
forget;forgot;forgotten;forgetting;forget
to
do
sth. ;forget
doing
sth. 38.
place;public
place;win / get
(the)
first
place 39.
water 40.
danger; dangerous; in
( great)
danger; out
of
danger 41.
cut; cut; cutting; cut
down;cut
up 42.
kill 43.
use;useful;useless;used;user;
use
up;be
used
to
do
sth. / be
used
for
doing
sth. ;used
to
do
sth. ;be / get
used
to(doing)sth. ;make
full / good
use
of
44.
drink;drank;drunk;drink
tea 45.
shop;shopped;shop-
ping;go
shopping / do
some
shopping 46.
supermarket
47.
man; men 48.
race; boat
race 49.
study; studies;
studied;study
hard 50.
American;America 51.
dragon;the
Dragon
Boat
Festival 52.
young 53.
child;children;
childhood 54.
miss;missing 55.
wish;make
a
wish /
wishes;wish
(sb. )
to
do
sth. 56.
delicious 57.
still
短语与搭配
1.
go
out 2.
make
ones
bed 3.
play
music 4.
get
lost
5.
go
to
a
movie / the
movies 6.
read
a
newspaper / newspapers
7.
make / cook
soup 8.
wash
the
dishes 9.
eat
out
10.
talk
on
the
phone 11.
dining
hall 12.
music
player
13.
TV
show 14.
soccer
game 15.
living
room 16.
be
late
for 17.
on
time 18.
in
the
hallway 19.
have
to
20.
(be)
made
of 21.
one
of 22.
Its
best
to
do
sth.
23.
help
sb. (to)
do
sth.
情景交际
1.
Dont
run
in
the
hallways 2.
cant 3.
must 4.
have
to / must 5.
No,
we
cant 6.
What ( kind
of)
animals /
Which
animal
do
you
like 7.
Because
they
are
very
interest-
ing / 8.
What
are
you
doing 9.
Shes
cooking
in
the
kitchen / Shes
cooking
dinner
for
us /
核心词句攻关
一、1.
wore 2.
dangerous 3.
still 4.
brought 5.
strict
6.
dishes
二、1.
shop 2.
kinds 3.
friendly 4.
him 5.
shy
6.
with 7.
followed 8.
read 9.
When 10.
well
三、1.
In 2.
the 3.
what 4.
to 5.
Are
四、1.
This
is
Alice
speaking 2.
What
are
you
doing(now)
3.
Which
cinema
would
you
like
to
go / Which
cinema
do
you
want
to
go / 4.
Because
I
like
the
service
there /
Because
they
have
comfortable
seats /
5.
See
you
七年级(下)Units
7~ 9
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
weather;weather
report 2.
rain;rainy 3.
windy;wind
4.
cloudy;cloud 5.
sunny;sun 6.
snow;snowy
7.
cold; have
a
cold 8.
hot; hotter; hottest 9.
warm;
warmth;cool;warm
up 10.
bad;badly;worse;worst;be
bad
for 11.
message;leave
a
message;take
a
message
12.
problem;have
problems(in)
doing
sth. 13.
again;over
and
over
again 14.
visit;visitor 15.
Canada;Canadian
16.
Russian;Russia 17.
Europe;European 18.
sit;sat;
sitting;sit
down 19.
soon;as
soon
as
possible 20.
hard;
work
hard;hard
work 21.
country;countries 22.
office;
officer;post
office 23.
restaurant 24.
hospital;in
hospi-
tal;in
the
hospital 25.
pay;paid;pay
for;pay
attention
to
26.
near 27.
across;go / walk
across;across
from
28.
front;in
front
of;in
the
front
of 29.
behind;fall
behind
30.
around 31.
north;northern 32.
along;go / walk
along
33.
turn;turn
on;turn
off;turn
down;turn
up;turn
out;turn
into;turn
to
sb.
for
help 34.
spend;spent;spend
time /
money
on
sth. ; spend
time / money( in)
doing
sth.
35.
climb;climber;go
climbing;climb
a
mountain / mountains
36.
often 37.
enjoy;enjoyable;enjoy
oneself;enjoy
doing
sth. 38.
money;make / earn
money;pocket
money
39.
straight 40.
medium 41.
height; ( be)
of
medium
height / build 42.
thin; thinner; thinnest; fat 43.
heavy;
heavier;heaviest;heavily;light 44.
little;less;least;a
little /
a
little
bit 45.
cinema;go
to
the
cinema 46.
handsome
47.
actor 48.
actress;actresses 49.
person;personal;in
person 50.
round 51.
put;put;putting;put
off;put
on;put
up 52.
way;by
the
way;on
ones
way
to
53.
describe;
description 54.
end;endless;end
up;in
the
end;at
the
end
of;by
the
end
of 55.
real;really 56.
jeans
短语与搭配
1.
call(sb. )
back 2.
sound
like 3.
sit
by 4.
write
to
sb.
5.
turn
left / right 6.
look
like 7.
go
down / walk
along /
go
along 8.
draw
a
picture
(of) 9.
summer
vacation
10.
police
station 11.
be
far
from 12.
on(a) vacation
13.
next
to 14.
first
of
all 15.
right
now 16.
have
a
great
time(in)
doing
sth. 17.
take
turns
to
do
sth.
18.
watch
sb. / sth.
doing
sth.
情景交际
1.
Hows
the
weather / Whats
the
weather
like 2.
Hows
it
going 3.
What
are
you
doing 4.
Is
there
a
library
near
here 5.
from 6.
Where
is
Center
Street 7.
What
does
your
best
friend
look
like 8.
Shes
of
medium
height
核心词句攻关
一、1.
harder 2.
sitting 3.
ended 4.
personal
5.
differently 6.
countries
二、1.
around 2.
your 3.
ways 4.
visit 5.
street
6.
bad 7.
happens 8.
enjoying 9.
better 10.
easily
三、1.
of 2.
to 3.
which / that 4.
a 5.
than
四、 1.
Whos
that
( speaking ) 2.
What
are
you
doing
(now) 3.
She
is
tall
with
short
curly
blonde
hair / She
is
of
medium
height
and
very
thin / 4.
Whats
the
weather
like
(there) / Hows
the
weather
(there)
5.
Sure / Certainly / Yes,
Id
love
to /
七年级(下)Units
10~ 12
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
mutton 2.
cabbage 3.
potato;potatoes 4.
special
5.
large;small 6.
order;in
order;take
ones
order;in
order
to
do
sth. ;order
sb.
to
do
sth. / give
an
order
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
22