内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
七年级(下)
Units
1~ 3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
Unit
1
1.
(n. )吉他
★play+the +某种乐器,表示“演奏 / 弹 / 拉 / 敲
……(乐器)”,如:
弹
吉他
2.
(n. )钢琴
→ (n. )钢琴家
3.
(n. )小提琴
→ (n. )小提琴家
4.
(v. )唱歌
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n. )歌手
★ 唱歌
5.
(v. &
n. )游泳
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n. )游泳运动员;游泳者
★ 去游泳
6.
(v. )跳舞 (n. )舞蹈
→ (n. )舞蹈演员;舞蹈家;舞蹈者
7.
(v. )画;吸引
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 画画
8.
(v. )说(某种语言);说话
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n. )讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
★ 说英语
英语口语[2022 书面表达]
和某人讲话
9.
(v. )参加;加入
★ 参加某项活动[ 2021 阅
读 A]
加入俱乐部
10.
(v. )讲述;告诉
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 告诉某人(关于)某事
[5 年 5 考]
告诉某人(不要)做某
事[2022 听力、阅读 B]
11.
(n. )故事;小说
→ (pl. )
★ 讲故事[2023 语篇填空]
12.
(v. )写作;写字
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n. )作者;作家
★ 写下;记下
给某人写信
13.
(n. )演出;节目;展览;动作,行为,
样子
[2021完形] (v. )给……看;展示;表明
[2022阅读 A]
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 展出
炫耀
赶到;露面[2023 完形]
带某人参观某地
把某物展示给某人
[2023 阅读 A]
14.
(v. &
n. )说话;交谈
(n. )报告,演讲[2024 阅读 A]
★ 谈论 / 讨论[5 年 13 考]
和某人交谈[2020 阅读 B]
回嘴;顶嘴
做报告 / 演讲[ 2024 阅
读 A]
15.
(n. )(中国)功夫
16.
(adv. )也;而且
17.
(n. )人;人们
61
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
18.
(n. )家;活动本部
(adv. )到家;在家
→ (adj. )无家可归的
★ 回家 / 到家
19.
(v. )使成为;制造
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (n. )生产者;制订者
★ 确保;查明[2024 阅读 D,
2022 阅读 A]
编造(故事、谎言等)
让某人做某事
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P88
20.
(n. )中心;中央
→ (adj. )中心的;中央的
★ 在……的中心[2021 语
篇填空,2020 阅读 A]
21.
(v. )教;讲授
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (n. )老师;教师
★ 教某人某事
教某人(如何)做某事
Unit
2
22.
(v. )穿衣服 (n. )连衣裙
→ (pl. )
★ 给某人穿衣服
装扮;乔装打扮
穿上衣服
23.
(n. )牙齿
→ (pl. )
★ 刷牙
24.
(adv. )通常;一般地
25.
(adv. )从不;绝不
26.
(adv. &
adj. )
早(的)
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
27.
(v. &
n. )工作
(v. )运转,运行;产生作用;奏效[5 年 5 考]
(n. )(音乐、艺术)作品【九全
U13】
→ (n. )工作者;工人
★ 努力学习 / 工作[2022 阅
读 C,2020 补全对话]
解决;算出[2020 阅读 D]
28.
(adj. )奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
29.
( v. &
n. )锻炼;练习【注意:作“锻
炼”讲时,为不可数名词;作“练习”讲时,为
可数名词】
★ 锻炼[2021 补全对话]
做早操 / 眼保健操
做数学练习题
30.
(n. &
pron. )一半;半数
★ 分成两半
半小时[2020 阅读 C]
31.
(prep. )晚于;过(时间)
(adj. )过去的
★ 十点半
在过去
32.
(n. )一刻钟;四分之一
★ 三点十五分
六点四十五
33.
(n. )家庭作业
★ 做作业
34.
(v. )跑;奔;管理,运营;运转,运行[5
年 3 考]
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n. )奔跑的人
★ 追逐;追赶
跑开
用尽;耗尽
35.
(v. )打扫;弄干净 (adj. )干净的
→ (n. )清洁工;吸尘器
★ 打扫( 或清除) 干净
[2024 阅读 B]
把……擦掉
36.
(n. &
v. )行走;步行
→ (n. )步行者;散步的人
★ 沿着……走
四处走走[2020 阅读 C]
走过,经过[2022 完形]
去散步;走一走
37.
(adv. )很快地
71
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
38.
(adv. )有时
39.
(v. )有……的味道;品尝
(n. )味道;滋味;味觉;体验;尝试[2022 阅读 D]
40.
(n. )生活;生命
→ (pl. )
★ 挽救某人的生命
过着健康的生活
Unit
3
41.
(v. )骑 (n. )旅程
(n. )供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程【八下
U9】
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 骑马
捎某人一程
42.
(num. )一百
→ (序数词)第一百
★ 成百上千的
43.
(n. )分钟
44.
(adv. &
adj. )远;远的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
★ 从……到……有多远?
45.
(adj. )新的;刚出现的
46.
( v. )开车 ( v. )迫使【九全
U11】;
驱赶 (n. )驱车旅行
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n. )司机
★ 开车
开车去某地
47.
( v. )居住;生活;(以某种方式)过
日子[2022、2021 语篇填空]
→ (adj. )活着的;有生气的
→ (adj. )生气勃勃的;色彩鲜艳的
→ (n. )生计;谋生 (adj. )活着的
→ (n. )生活;生命
★ 住在
以……为生
与……一起生活 / 同住
过着美好的生活
谋生[2024 语篇填空]
48.
(n. )车站;停止
(v. )停止;阻止[5 年 7 考]
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 停下来去做另一件事
停止正在做的某事
[2020 阅读 B]
阻止某人 / 某物做某事
[2021 阅读 B]
49.
(v. )横过;越过
(adj. )生气的;恼怒的
→ (n. )十字路口
→ (prep. )过;穿过
★ 过马路
在第一个十字路口
50.
(n. )河;江
51.
(n. )村庄;村镇
→ (n. )村民
52.
(n. )桥
53.
(n. )年;岁
54.
(adj. )害怕;畏惧
★ (因害怕而)不敢做
某事
害怕某物 / 做某事
55.
(v. )离开;留下
(n. )假期;休假[2022 听力]
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 启程前往某地[ 2021
听力]
留口信
把某人 / 某物落下
56.
(n. )梦想;睡梦 (v. )做梦
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 实现某人的梦想[2022
听力]
梦想做某事
57.
(adj. )真的;符合事实的
→ (adv. )真正;确实
→ (n. )实情;事实
★ 实现;成为现实
81
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
短语与搭配
动词短语
1.
结交朋友
2.
敲鼓
3.
下国际象棋
4.
乘地铁
5.
洗淋浴
6.
起床
7.
去睡觉
8.
做运动
9.
玩电脑游戏
10.
骑自行车
11.
到达
12.
认为;想起
名词短语
13.
广播电台
14.
火车站
形容词短语
15.
擅长(做)某事
16.
善于应付某人;对某人有
办法
17.
对……(没)有好处
介词短语
18.
(在)周末
19.
至少
20.
在……和……之间
其他短语
21.
要么……要么……;或者
……或者……
22.
大量;许多
23.
每天
搭配
24.
需要某人做某事
25.
在某方面帮助(某人)
26.
拨打……(电话号码)找
某人
27.
喜欢做某事
28.
有时间做某事
29.
做某事花费(某人)多长
时间。
情景交际
询问时间与出行
A:
1.
What
time / When
do
you
usually
get
up,
George?
B:
I
usually
get
up
at
6:00
a. m.
A:
2.
?
B:
No,
I
seldom
walk
to
school,
and
I
enjoy
riding
a
bike
every
day.
3.
?
A:
I
usually
take
the
bus.
4.
?
B:
About
3
kilometers.
A:
5.
?
B:
It
takes
me
about
20
minutes.
Cycling
helps
me
to
get
good
exercise!
核心词句攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
teach true
leave taste story
center
1.
Mrs. Brown
is
forty
years
old
and
she
math
in
a
middle
school.
2.
The
artists
are
encouraged
to
tell
good
Chinese
in
their
favorite
art
forms.
3.
Mary
didnt
give
me
a
reply
a
moment
ago. She
turned
around
and
the
room
slowly.
4.
The
supermarket
is
in
the
part
of
the
city,
so
it
is
often
crowded
with
people.
5.
Although
junk
food
very
good,
youd
better
eat
it
as
little
as
possible.
6.
The
water
in
the
swimming
pool
is
clean. You
can
see
clearly
all
the
way
to
the
bottom.
91
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
二、语篇填空第一节———方框选词
usual homework at exercise she
early because
swim club afraid
Michelle
is
a
middle
school
student.
She
1.
gets
up
at
6:00
in
the
morning.
Then
she
does
sports
for
an
hour
at
home.
After
that
she
goes
to
school
2.
7:30.
Classes
are
from
8:00
a. m.
to
3:30
p. m.
She
has
four
lessons
in
the
morning
and
two
lessons
in
the
afternoon.
She
studies
hard
in
her
lessons.
After
school,
she
goes
to
her
swimming
3.
at
4:00
p. m.
and
practices
there
for
an
hour.
Then
she
goes
home.
After
dinner,she
always
finishes
her
4.
first. Then
shes
used
to
watching
swimming
games
on
TV
5.
she
wants
to
learn
from
the
great
swimming
stars.
She
always
goes
to
bed
6.
because
she
thinks
getting
enough
sleep
is
very
important.
On
weekends,
she
goes
to
a
sports
center
to
7.
and
practice
swimming.
She
8.
two
hours
a
day
there.
Although
the
swimming
training
is
very
hard,
she
is
never
9.
of
it.
10.
dream
is
to
be
a
swimming
star
and
she
is
trying
her
best
to
make
her
dream
come
true.
三、语篇填空第二节———盲填
Just
like
the
red
post
box
and
Buckingham
Palace,
red
buses
are
a
big
part
of
the
city
of
London.
London
has
had
a
big
bus
system
since
the
1820s.
At
that
time,
two
horses
pulled
a
bus.
And
there
1.
no
rules
in
those
days.
Drivers
would
take
the
most
popular
routes(路线)
to
get
more
money.
They
would
compete
with
other
drivers
by
making
their
prices
lower
2.
attract
more
passengers.
In
the
1840s,
more
rules
came
in.
Numbers
and
colors
helped
passengers
know
3.
the
buses
were
going.
The
first
motor
buses
appeared
in
the
1900s.
They
were
called
“Vanguards”
and
were
red.
They
were
different
4.
the
big
buses
of
today
and
looked
like
old
carts(运货马车)
but
without
the
horses.
Then,
the
London
General
Omnibus
Company
took
control
of
all
the
Vanguards.
They
put
5.
“winged
wheel”
logo
on
them.
The
logo
has
changed
a
little,
but
it
is
still
used
on
all
London
transport
till
today.
And,
of
course,
the
buses
are
still
red.
四、补全对话
A:
How
is
your
school
life
this
term?
B:
Still
busy
but
more
wonderful
and
relaxing.
A:
Really?
Why?
B:
Because
we
have
different
kinds
of
clubs.
A:
Good.
1.
?
B:
We
have
a
writing
club,
a
sports
club,
a
reading
club,
a
dancing
club
Ah,
so
many
of
them!
A:
Fantastic!
Which
club
did
you
join?
B:
The
reading
club.
2.
.
A:
Thats
true.
3.
?
B:
Science
fiction
books.
They
are
so
amazing.
A:
Oh,
they
are
also
my
favorite
ones.
Why
didnt
you
join
the
dancing
club?
4.
?
B:
Yes.
But
I
am
practicing
it
at
a
dancing
school
on
Sunday
afternoon.
A:
I
see.
You
have
a
colorful
life
in
and
out
of
school.
B:
5.
I
think
so / Youre
right / .
Oh,
Im
running
out
of
time.
Bye
for
now!
A:
See
you!
02
参考答案·河南英语
词
汇
分
层
练
七年级(下)Units
1~ 3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
guitar;play
the
guitar 2.
piano;pianist 3.
violin;
violinist 4.
sing;sang;sung;singer;sing
a
song / songs
5.
swim;swam;swum;swimming;swimmer;go
swimming / go
for
a
swim 6.
dance;dancer 7.
draw;drew;drawn;draw
a
picture / pictures 8.
speak; spoke; spoken; speaker; speak
English;spoken
English;speak
to
sb. 9.
join;join
in +活
动;join
the
club 10.
tell; told; tell
sb. ( about) sth. / tell
sth.
to
sb. ;tell
sb. (not)
to
do
sth. 11.
story;stories;tell
a
story / stories 12.
write;wrote;written;writing;writer;write
down;write
a
letter
to
sb. / write
to
sb. 13.
show;showed;
shown;on
show; show
off; show
up; show
sb.
around
sp. ;
show
sb.
sth. / show
sth.
to
sb. 14.
talk;talk
about;talk
with
sb. / have
a
talk
with
sb. ;talk
back;give
a
talk
15.
kung
fu 16.
also 17.
people 18.
home;homeless;
go
home / get
home 19.
make; made; maker; make
sure;
make
up;make
sb.
do
sth. 20.
center / centre;central; in
the
center(centre)
of 21.
teach;taught;teacher;teach
sb.
(about)
sth. / teach
sth.
to
sb. ;teach
sb.
(how)
to
do
sth.
22.
dress;dresses;dress
sb. ;dress
up;get
dressed
23.
tooth;teeth;brush
ones
teeth 24.
usually 25.
never
26.
early; earlier; earliest 27.
work; worker; work
hard;
work
out 28.
funny 29.
exercise; take / do
exercise; do
morning / eye
exercises;do
math
exercises 30.
half;in
half;
half
an
hour 31.
past;half
past
ten;in
the
past 32.
quar-
ter;a
quarter
past
three;a
quarter
to
seven 33.
homework;
do
( ones)
homework 34.
run;ran;run;running; runner;
run
after;run
away;run
out
( of) 35.
clean;cleaner;clean
up;cleanoff 36.
walk;walker;walk
along;walk
around;
walk
past;take
(have)
a
walk / go
for
a
walk 37.
quickly
38.
sometimes 39.
taste 40.
life; lives;save
ones
life;
live
a
healthy
life 41.
ride; rode; ridden; riding; ride
a
horse;give
sb.
a
ride 42.
hundred;hundredth;hundreds
of
43.
minute 44.
far; farther / further; farthest / furthest; How
far
is
it
fromto? 45.
new 46.
drive;drove;driven;
driver;drive
a
car;drive
to
sp. 47.
live;alive;lively;liv-
ing;life;live
in;live
on;live
with;live
a
good
life;make
a
liv-
ing 48.
stop;stopped;stopping;stop
to
do
sth. ;stop
doing
sth. ;stop
sb. / sth.
(from)
doing
sth. 49.
cross;crossing;
across;cross
the
road / street;at
the
first
crossing 50.
river
51.
village;villager 52.
bridge 53.
year 54.
afraid;be
afraid
to
do
sth. ;be
afraid
of( doing)
sth.
55.
leave;left;
leaving;leave
for
sp. ;leave
a
message;leave
sb. / sth.
behind
56.
dream;dreamed / dreamt;dreamed / dreamt;achieve / real-
ize
ones
dream;dream
of / about
doing
sth.
57.
true;truly;
truth;come
true
短语与搭配
1.
make
friends 2.
play
the
drums 3.
play
chess
4.
take
the
subway 5.
take / have
a
shower 6.
get
up
7.
go
to
bed 8.
play / do
sports 9.
play
computer
games
10.
ride
a
bike 11.
get
to 12.
think
of 13.
radio
station
14.
train
station 15.
be
good
at
( doing)
sth. 16.
be
good
with
sb. 17.
be
( not)
good
for 18.
on ( at)
the
weekend / on( at)
weekends 19.
at
least 20.
between
and 21.
eitheror 22.
lots
of / a
lot
of 23.
every /
each
day 24.
need
sb.
to
do
sth. 25.
help( sb. )
with
sth. 26.
call
sb.
at+电话号码 27.
like
doing / to
do
sth.
28.
have
time
for
sth. / have
time
to
do
sth.
29.
It
takes
(sb. )+时间+to
do
sth.
情景交际
1.
What
time / When
do
you
usually
get
up 2.
Do
you
walk
to
school / Do
you
go
to
school
on
foot 3.
How
do
you
get
to
school / What(How)
about
you 4.
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school 5.
How
long
does
it
take
you
to
go(get)
to
school
核心词句攻关
一、1.
teaches 2.
stories 3.
left 4.
central 5.
tastes
6.
truly
二、1.
usually 2.
at 3.
club 4.
homework 5.
because
6.
early 7.
exercise 8.
swims 9.
afraid 10.
Her
三、1.
were 2.
to 3.
where 4.
from 5.
a
四、1.
What
(kinds
of)
clubs
do
you
have(at
your
school) /
What
clubs
are
offered
at
your
school / 2.
You
know
I
always
prefer
to
read
when
I
am
free / Reading
is
my
favor-
ite
hobby / 3.
What
kind
of
books
do
you
like
best /
Whats
your
favorite
kind
of
books / 4.
Arent
you
good
at
dancing / Are
you
also
good
at
dancing / Dont
you
like
dancing 5.
I
think
so / Youre
right /
七年级(下)Units
4~ 6
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
rule;traffic
rules;follow / obey
the
rules;make
a
rule / rules
2.
arrive;arrive
at;arrive
in 3.
listen;listener;listen
to
music 4.
fight;fought;fight
against;fight
for 5.
sorry;be
sorry
for(doing)
sth. 6.
wear;wore;worn;wear
glasses /
shoes / a
hat 7.
important;importance;the
importance
of;It
is
important
(for
sb. )
to
do
sth. 8.
bring;brought;bring
back;bring
out;bring
sb.
sth. / bring
sth.
to
sb. ;bring
sb. /
sth.
to
sp. 9.
uniform;school
uniform 10.
quiet;quietly;
keep
quiet 11.
practice;practice
doing
sth. ;practice
with
sb. ;Practice
makes
perfect. 12.
dish;dishes;do
the
dishes
13.
noisy 14.
relax;relaxing;relaxed;relax
oneself
15.
read;read;reader;read
a
book(books) / do
some
reading
16.
terrible; terribly 17.
feel; felt; feeling; feel
like
doing
sth. 18.
strict;be
strict
with
sb. 19.
remember;forget;
remember
to
do
sth. ;remember
doing
sth. 20.
follow;
follow
ones
advice 21.
luck; lucky; luckily; unlucky;
unluckily;bring
good
luck
to 22.
keep;kept;keeper;keep
() away
from;keep ( sb. / sth. ) + adj. ;keep
your
room
clean;keep(on)
doing
sth. ;keep
sb. / sth.
from
doing
sth.
23.
learn;learned / learnt;learned / learnt;learner;learn
about;
learn
from;learn
(how)
to
do
sth. 24.
animal 25.
cute
26.
lazy;lazier;laziest 27.
smart;silly / stupid / foolish
28.
beautiful;beautifully;ugly 29.
kind;kindness;kind
of;
12