内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语
第一部分 教材词句分层练
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
编者按:“单词与拓展”部分单词均为教材单词表中的黑体单词。 释义中不加黑部分为教材给出的
释义,加黑及下划波浪线部分为该词常见的“熟词生义”。 “熟词生义”及标“★”部分(即单词下拓
展的短语搭配)批注近 5 年中招真题考情。 标有“ ”字的单词为 2022 版课程标准中的新增词汇。
七年级(上)
Starter
Units
1~ 3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
(adj. )好的
(n. )好处;(pl. )商品[2020 阅读 D]
→ (adv. )好;令人满意地【七上
U6】;
大大地,远远地
(adj. )健康的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (反义词)坏的;糟的
★ 擅长……
对……有好处
善于应付……的;对……
有办法
2.
(n. )早晨;上午
★ 在上午
3.
(n. )下午
4.
(n. )晚上;傍晚
5.
(pron. )我
→ (宾格)我
→ (形容词性物主代词)我的
→ (名词性物主代词)我的
→ (反身代词)我自己
6.
(pron. )你;你们
→ (宾格)你;你们
→ ( 形容词性物主代词) 你的;你
们的
→ (名词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→ (反身代词)你自己;您自己
→ (反身代词)你们自己
7.
(pron. )它
→ (宾格)它
→ (形容词性物主代词)它的
→ (名词性物主代词)它的
→ (反身代词)它自己
8.
(adj. )健康的;美好的;很好的;晴朗
的[2022 听力] (adv. )够好,蛮不错[2020 阅读 B]
(n. )罚金 (v. )处……以罚金
9.
( interj. &
n. )感谢;谢谢
★ 幸亏;由于
因( 做) 某事而感谢
(你 / 你们)
10.
(n. )英语
(adj. )英格兰的;英语的
→ (n. )英国;英格兰
★ 用英语
11.
(n. )地图
12.
(n. )杯子
13.
(n. )尺;直尺
(n. )统治者;支配者【九全
U6】
14.
(n. )笔;钢笔
15.
(n. )橙子;橙色
(adj. )橙色的
16.
(n. )夹克衫;短上衣
17.
(n. )钥匙;关键;要诀[2020 阅读 D]
(adj. )关键的;主要的[5 年 3 考]
→ (pl. )
★ 一串钥匙
1
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
解决问题的关键[2020
阅读 D]
18.
(v. )用字母拼;拼写
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n. )拼写;拼法
★ 拼写英文单词
一些拼写错误
19.
(n. )颜色
→ (adj. )颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的
20.
(adj. &
n. )红色(的)
★“ in +某种颜色” 表示“穿着……色的衣
服”,如: 穿着红色的
衣服
21.
(adj. &
n. )黄色(的)
22.
(adj. &
n. )绿色(的)
23.
(adj. &
n. )蓝色(的)
24.
(adj. &
n. )黑色(的)
25.
(adj. &
n. )白色(的)
26.
(adj. &
n. )紫色(的)
27.
(adj. &
n. )棕色(的);褐色(的)
28.
( v. )理解;明白;看见;观看;会见;
考虑,定夺[5 年 31 考]
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 看医生
看见某人做某事(全
过程)
看见某人正在做某事
[5 年 7 考]
29.
(v. )说;讲
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (n. )谚语;格言;警句
★ 向某人道谢 / 道歉 /
道别
据说……
情景交际
问候他人
A:
Good
afternoon,
Sherry!
B:
1.
Good
afternoon,
Sally!
How
are
you?
A:
2.
Im
fine,
thanks.
And
you?
B:
Im
OK.
辨认物品和颜色
A:
3. ?
B:
Its
a
coat.
A:
4.
?
B:
Its
black.
核心词句攻关
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
key good you spell I
map say in color see
1.
You
should
try
best
to
solve
the
problems
instead
of
running
away
from
them.
2.
Unless
you
have
a
,
its
easy
to
get
lost
in
the
big
city.
3.
We
can
paper
cutting
in
many
parts
of
China
during
the
Spring
Festival.
4.
The
story
was
first
written
English
and
later
translated
into
Chinese.
5.
I
carelessly
left
my
on
the
table,
and
now
I
cant
find
them
anywhere.
6.
Jenny
didnt
get
a
full
mark
in
the
English
test
because
she
a
word
incorrectly.
7.
Taking
part
in
activities
is
an
important
part
of
school
life!
8.
If
you
dont
write
down
the
key
words
on
your
paper,
you
may
forget
what
Ive
.
9.
I
used
to
depend
on
my
parents,
but
now
I
have
made
a
decision
to
do
all
the
things
by
.
10.
I
think
the
earlier
children
learn
to
look
after
themselves,
the
it
is
for
their
future.
2
参考答案·河南英语
词
汇
分
层
练
词汇分层练
第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(上)Starter
Units
1~ 3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
good; well; better; best; bad; be
good
at; be
good
for; be
good
with 2.
morning;in
the
morning 3.
afternoon
4.
evening 5.
I;me;my;mine;myself 6.
you;you;your;
yours;yourself;yourselves 7.
it;it;its;its;itself 8.
fine
9.
thanks;thanks
to;thanks
for
(doing)
sth. 10.
English;
England;in
English 11.
map 12.
cup 13.
ruler
14.
pen 15.
orange 16.
jacket 17.
key;keys;a
set
of
keys;the
key
to
solving
the
problem 18.
spell;spelt /
spelled;spelt / spelled; spelling; spell
English
words; a
few /
some
spelling
mistakes 19.
colo(u)r;colo(u)rful
20.
red;in
red 21.
yellow 22.
green 23.
blue
24.
black 25.
white 26.
purple 27.
brown 28.
see;
saw;seen;see
a
doctor;see
sb.
do
sth. ;see
sb.
doing
sth.
29.
say;said;saying;say
thanks / sorry / goodbye
to
sb. ;It
is
said
that
情景交际
1.
Good
afternoon 2.
Im
fine,
thanks
3.
Whats
this / that(in
English) 4.
What
color
is
it
核心词句攻关
1.
your 2.
map 3.
see 4.
in 5.
keys
6.
spelt / spelled 7.
colo(u)rful 8.
said 9.
myself
10.
better
七年级(上)Units
1~ 3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
name;family
name / last
name;first
name / given
name
2.
nice;be
nice
to
sb. 3.
meet;met;meeting 4.
she;her;
her;hers;herself 5.
he;him;his;his;himself 6.
②first;
once ③second;twice ④third ⑤fifth ⑥eighth
⑦ninth ⑧twelfth ⑨twentieth ⑩thirtieth fortieth
fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth nineti-
eth hundredth 7.
telephone / phone 8.
number;
telephone / phone
number;the
number
of;a
number
of
9.
last;lastly;at
last;last
but
not
least 10.
friend;friendly;
friendship;make
friends
(with
sb. );be
friendly
to
sb.
11.
China;Chinese 12.
school;after
school;go
to
school;
primary / junior
school;middle
school 13.
parent
14.
mother / mom / mum 15.
father / dad 16.
brother
17.
sister 18.
grandparent 19.
grandmother / grandma
20.
grandfather / grandpa 21.
son 22.
daughter23.
cousin
24.
aunt 25.
uncle 26.
family;families;family
member;
family
tree 27.
they;them;their;theirs;themselves
28.
have;has;had;having;have
breakfast;have
a
cold;have
to
do
sth. ;have
to
do
with 29.
day;daily;the
day
before
yesterday;the
day
after
tomorrow;Have
a
good
day!
30.
photo;photos;a
photo
of;take
a
photo / photos(of)
31.
next;next
time / next
month / next
week;next
to
32.
picture;take
a
picture / pictures;draw
a
picture / pictures
33.
girl 34.
book 35.
box;boxes;pencil
box 36.
diction-
ary;dictionaries 37.
excuse;excuse
me;make
an
excuse
38.
thank;thankful;thank
sb.
for(doing)
sth.
39.
teacher
40.
help;helpful;helpless;help
sb.
out;with
ones
help / with
the
help
of
sb. ;help(to)
do
sth. ;help
sb. (to)
do
sth. ;help
(sb. )
with
sth. ;cant
help
doing
sth. ;help
oneself
to
sth.
41.
welcome;Welcome
to
our
school. 42.
computer
43.
game;computer
game 44.
notebook 45.
ring
46.
library;libraries 47.
ask;ask( sb. )
for
help;ask
sb.
(about)
sth. ;ask
sb. (not)
to
do
sth. 48.
find;found;find
out;find
it+adj. +
to
do
sth. ;find
sb.
doing
sth.
49.
classroom 50.
call;call
upon / on;call
sb.
up;call
sb.
back;call
sb.
at+电话号码;make
a(phone)
call
to
sb.
51.
set;set;setting;a
set
of;set
up;set
out
情景交际
1.
No,
Im
not 2.
Whats
your
name 3.
Nice
to
meet
you,
too 4.
Whats
your
phone / telephone
number 5.
Who
is
he / Whos
he 6.
This / That
is
my
cousin 7.
They
are
my
grandparents 8.
Are
these
your
knives 9.
No,
it
isnt
10.
Is
it
yours
核心词句攻关
一、1.
dictionary 2.
friendly 3.
found 4.
families
5.
last 6.
having
二、1.
but 2.
met 3.
about 4.
nice 5.
help
6.
which 7.
seldom 8.
daily 9.
pictures 10.
her
三、1.
a 2.
to 3.
There 4.
who / that 5.
for
四、1.
Where
are
you
going 2.
Yes,
I
lost
my
pencil
box
3.
Is
it
in
the
classroom 4.
Is
it
yours / Is
this
your
pen-
cil
box 5.
It
may ( could / might )
be
Bobs ( Johns /
Peters / ) / I
remember
Bob ( John / Peter / )
had
a
watch /
七年级(上)Units
4~ 6
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
come;came;come;coming;come
back;come
from;come
on;come
out; come
true 2.
think; thought; thought; think
about;think
of 3.
room 4.
head 5.
know;knew;known;
known;knowledge; know
about / of = get
to
know; be
known
for;be
known
as;be
known
to;as
far
as
I
know;As
we
all
know / As
is
known
to
us
all / Its
known
that 6.
radio;
radios 7.
tape;tape
player 8.
tidy;untidy / dirty; tidied;
tidying;tidy
up 9.
always 10.
play;player;play
chess;
play
the
piano;play
with
sb. ;play
with
sth. ;play
a
role / part
in; TV
play 11.
sport; play / do
sports; sports
meeting /
meet 12.
tennis;tennis
ball;play
tennis 13.
ping-pong;
ping-pong
ball 14.
bat; ping-pong
bat 15.
volleyball
91