第三部分 第一节 方框选词仿真练 话题4 咨询建议-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

词汇分层练·河南英语 语 篇 填 空 专 项 突 破 话题 4　 咨询建议 Passage 12【2024 焦作二模】 answer　 way　 active　 break　 how at　 consider　 they　 polite　 parent 　 　 There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the so- called “forward way”. For example, taking out the water isn􀆳t the only 1. 　 　 　 　 to save a boy in a water vat(缸). 2. 　 　 　 　 the vat and keeping the water away from him can also solve the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维), which means looking 3. 　 　 　 　 the problem in an opposite way. Reverse thinking is 4. 　 　 　 　 to be a really useful problem-solving skill, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking. Let􀆳s learn 5. 　 　 　 　 to develop reverse thinking. Discuss the question in an opposite way like “ How can I have a bad relationship with my parents?” Offer possible 6. 　 　 　 　 and choose at least two. That can give us lots of possibilities, for example, never communicating with them, being 7. 　 　 　 　 to them and never helping at home. Then think about the most important parts—being impolite to them and never communicating with them. Go back to your problem and reverse your solution. I should be polite to my 8. 　 　 　 　 . I should communicate with them 9. 　 　 　 　 or write to them twice a week. All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to develop 10. 　 　 　 　 . It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem-solvers in all areas of their lives. What􀆳s more, it can make them better people. Passage 13 to　 rule　 whether　 excuse　 important build　 sound　 choose　 other　 easy 　 　 The Chinese saying “ Treat others the way you􀆳d want them to treat you. ” isn􀆳t hard to understand. It 1. 　 　 　 　 simple, but hard to do. If everyone follows this 2. 　 　 　 　 , the world would be a much better place. Do you know what ethics(道德规范) are? Of course you do. You make choices according to them. The word ethics comes from the Greek word “ethos”, which means “character(品质)”. What kind of character do you have? Are you kind 3. 　 　 　 　 your classmates? Would you tell a “harmless” lie to make 4. 　 　 　 　 feel good? Would you lie to someone to get out of trouble? These are all questions of ethics. How can you 5. 　 　 　 　 ethical behavior in a difficult situation? You can ask yourself some questions, but be honest. The first question is, “If I do this, will it hurt somebody?” If the answer is yes, then it􀆳s a bad thing. The second question is, “If I do it, will I regret it later?” If we do something wrong, we􀆳ll feel sorry for it, even if we can find 6. 　 　 　 　 for our actions. And a final but very 7. 　 　 　 　 question is, “ What􀆳s my first feeling about it?” All of these can help you tell 8. 　 　 　 　 your behavior is ethical or not. Doing things according to your ethics isn􀆳t always the 9. 　 　 　 　 thing to do, but it􀆳s the right thing to do. So we should keep the ethics in mind and use the right behavior to influence the people around us and 10. 　 　 　 　 a better society. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 131 词汇分层练·河南英语 语 篇 填 空 专 项 突 破 Passage 14 use　 new　 happen　 take　 what　 save divide　 simple　 satisfaction　 probable 　 　 How many times have you got a little money, only to realize later that you wanted to buy something special, but all your money was gone? The way to stop this from 1. 　 　 　 　 is to plan. Let􀆳s look at how we can 2. 　 　 　 　 money. Starting to save can be as 3. 　 　 　 　 as having three places to keep money. These can be different bank accounts(账户) or even boxes in a drawer. “4. 　 　 　 　 your money into spending, saving and giving,” says Bryan Link, a bank manager. “Make a plan to help you understand the different 5. 　 　 　 　 of your money. For example, 10 percent should go to saving, 10 percent to giving and the rest to spending. ” Be sure to set some goals for saving money. Write down the things you need and the things you want. Do you need school clothes but want the 6. 　 　 　 　 computer games? Talk to your parents about 7. 　 　 　 　 they􀆳ll help you buy and then save up for the rest. “If you are saving for something big, work out how many weeks it will 8. 　 　 　 　 you to save enough money to buy it,” advises Dave Ramsey, a radio host from Milliners. “ When you􀆳ve saved enough money, why not buy something you want? You will get a strong sense of 9. 　 　 　 　 when you work hard and buy things with your own money. ” If you use your savings to buy something expensive, you 10. 　 　 　 　 won􀆳t end up saving enough money. If this happens, don􀆳t give up. Learn from your mistakes and do better next time. Passage 15 decision　 actual　 progress　 with　 instead same　 why　 they　 encourage　 develop 　 　 During the busy daily life, it􀆳s easy to lose sight of(忽略) our thoughts, feelings and behavior. That􀆳s where self-reflection(自我反省) comes in. This practice 1. 　 　 　 　 you to make a stop in your daily life to better understand yourself. For example, when you don􀆳t pass an exam, you􀆳ll probably ask yourself 2. 　 　 　 　 you fail and what you are poor at. By doing this, you can fill yourself 3. 　 　 　 　 self-reflection ability. Here are some good ways to help you get the ability. The first way is to keep a diary. When you record your problems on paper, they are 4. 　 　 　 　 taken by your brain. And you are learning to control your thoughts and feelings rather than being driven by 5. 　 　 　 　 . You can put down anything that lies in your mind. The second way you can get better at self- reflection is to reflect on your past problems. Don􀆳t beat yourself down when you think about the past. 6. 　 　 　 　 , honestly discover and reflect on the mistakes you made, so that you can make more right 7. 　 　 　 　 . Find out what goes wrong in order that you can avoid repeating the 8. 　 　 　 　 mistake. Thirdly, set goals for yourself. It􀆳s a good way to help yourself grow and 9. 　 　 　 　 . You can write down your goals for your study, as well as your work or health condition. Don􀆳t forget to record your 10. 　 　 　 　 . It doesn􀆳t matter if you don􀆳t reach your goals right away! Self-reflection is all about the journey and becoming more in tune with (与……协调) yourself. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 231 参考答案·河南英语 词 汇 分 层 练 20. unless 二、1. my　 2. sadder　 3. kept　 4. with　 5. word 6. punished　 7. what　 8. leaves　 9. still 10. Although / although　 11. afford　 12. at 13. companies　 14. bright　 15. which　 16. better 17. really　 18. rubbish　 19. before　 20. yours 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 方框选词仿真练 Passage 1 1. ancient　 2. less　 3. Actually　 4. after　 5. selling 6. who　 7. dream　 8. materials　 9. accepted　 10. its　 Passage 2 1. shows　 2. been　 3. with　 4. expected　 5. itself 6. because　 7. easily　 8. better　 9. praise　 10. study　 Passage 3 1. reasons　 2. your　 3. help　 4. wonderful　 5. like 6. healthier　 7. compared　 8. generally　 9. which 10. suggestion　 Passage 4 1. but　 2. best　 3. connected　 4. important　 5. wore　 6. its　 7. with　 8. also　 9. favorites　 10. smart　 Passage 5 1. at　 2. write　 3. how　 4. found　 5. already 6. visitors　 7. before　 8. whole　 9. job　 10. their　 Passage 6 1. them　 2. ordered　 3. food　 4. because　 5. standing　 6. tired　 7. fingers　 8. safely　 9. disappeared　 10. like Passage 7 1. in　 2. tried　 3. However　 4. my　 5. illnesses 6. helpful　 7. support　 8. if　 9. study　 10. directly　 Passage 8 1. quickly　 2. problems　 3. them　 4. thankful 5. offered　 6. which　 7. most　 8. success　 9. stayed 10. about　 Passage 9 1. friends　 2. if　 3. knowledge　 4. carefully　 5. around 6. harder　 7. her　 8. laughing　 9. prepared　 10. never Passage 10 1. popular　 2. selling　 3. rock　 4. his　 5. needed 6. about　 7. caught　 8. and　 9. movies　 10. greatest　 Passage 11 1. greatest　 2. When　 3. talented　 4. deeply　 5. At 6. live　 7. introduced　 8. reason　 9. his　 10. poems　 Passage 12 1. way　 2. Breaking　 3. at　 4. considered　 5. how 6. answers　 7. impolite　 8. parents　 9. actively 10. themselves　 Passage 13 1. sounds　 2. rule　 3. to　 4. others　 5. choose 6. excuses　 7. important　 8. whether　 9. easiest 10. build　 Passage 14 1. happening　 2. save　 3. simple　 4. Divide　 5. uses　 6. newest　 7. what　 8. take　 9. satisfaction 10. probably　 Passage 15 1. encourages　 2. why　 3. with　 4. actually　 5. them　 6. Instead　 7. decisions　 8. same　 9. develop 10. progress 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二节　 盲填 解题技巧突破 考向 1　 不定式符号 to 1. to　 2. to　 3. to　 4. to　 5. to　 6. to　 7. to　 考向 2　 冠词 1. an　 2. a　 3. a;the　 4. the　 5. an　 6. the　 7. the　 考向 3　 介词 1. in　 2. at　 3. from　 4. with　 5. to　 6. about　 考向 4　 There be 句型 1. There　 2. is　 3. are　 4. There　 5. is　 考向 5　 时态与主谓一致 1. is　 2. was　 3. is　 4. am　 5. were　 6. have 考向 6　 定语从句关系词 1. who / that　 2. which / that　 3. that 考向 7　 代词 it 的特殊用法 1. It　 2. It　 3. It　 4. it　 5. it　 考向 8　 并列连词 1. but　 2. and　 3. but　 4. and　 5. or 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 盲填仿真练 Passage 1　 1. on　 2. to　 3. but　 4. who / that　 5. a Passage 2　 1. at　 2. the　 3. that　 4. to　 5. are Passage 3　 1. of　 2. is　 3. to　 4. a　 5. and Passage 4　 1. were　 2. the　 3. on　 4. to　 5. It Passage 5　 1. from　 2. which / that　 3. the　 4. be　 5. to Passage 6　 1. the　 2. There　 3. to　 4. at　 5. was Passage 7　 1. to　 2. without　 3. the　 4. or　 5. where Passage 8　 1. an　 2. to　 3. who / that　 4. by　 5. but Passage 9　 1. how　 2. in　 3. to　 4. the　 5. it Passage 10　 1. who / that　 2. of　 3. an　 4. Though / Although　 5. to Passage 11　 1. that / which　 2. to　 3. are　 4. or　 5. for Passage 12　 1. the　 2. for　 3. to　 4. that / which　 5. a Passage 13　 1. the　 2. with　 3. which / that　 4. that　 5. to Passage 14　 1. a　 2. if / whether　 3. not　 4. of　 5. to Passage 15　 1. an　 2. why　 3. to　 4. from　 5. there 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 83