第一部分 八年级(下) Unit 8 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 八年级(下)Unit 8—Topic 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )平坦的;光滑的;顺利的;平稳的;􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 悦耳的􀪍􀪍􀪍 2. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )棉布制的　 (n. )棉花;棉布 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )(蚕)丝,丝织品 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 丝绸之路 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )时装;时尚;流行式样 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )女用皮包,手提包 6. 　 　 　 　 (v. )买得起;能做 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 负担得起做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 买不起某物 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )领带;绳子;纽带,关系 (v. )(用线、绳等)系,拴,绑;束紧;打结 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把……系 / 绑在……上 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )厚运动衫,毛衣 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )围巾,领巾 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )牛仔裤 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )(妇女穿的)短上衣,衬衫 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )短袜 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )口袋 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 零花钱 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )尺寸,大小 15. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )漂亮的,俊俏的 (adv. )颇,相当;十分,非常 →　 　 　 　 (比较级) →　 　 　 　 (最高级) 16. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )英俊的 17. 　 　 　 　 (n. )祝贺 18. 　 　 　 　 (v. )达到目的;成功 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 成功做成某事 19. 　 　 　 　 (n. )顾客,客户 20. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )简单的,简易的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )简单地;仅仅;只;不过 21. 　 　 　 　 (n. )样式,款式;方式,作风 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 过时;不时髦的 22. 　 　 　 　 (n. )设计;设计方案;构思 (v. )设计,构思;计划 →　 　 　 　 (n. )设计师 23. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )苗条的,纤细的;单薄的 24. 　 　 　 　 (n. )生意;公事;职责;企业;事情,事件􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 出差 25. 　 　 　 　 (n. )皮,皮肤 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )材料,布料 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )制服 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 校服 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )俗话,谚语 29. 　 　 　 　 (v. )讨论,谈论 →　 　 　 　 (n. )讨论;商量 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和某人讨论某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 就……进行讨论 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. )意义,意思 →　 　 　 　 (v. )意思是 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )重要的;意味深长的 短语与搭配 　 动词短语 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 锻炼 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (四处)转转;参观 　 名词短语 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 唐装 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 时装展 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 服装店 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 皮夹克 　 其他短语 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 由……制成(能看出原材料) 　 搭配 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 保护某人免受某物 / 做某事的 伤害 9. so􀆺that􀆺如此……以至于…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 09 词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 10. such+a / an+可数名词单数+that 从句 如此……以 至于…… 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 常言道 / 俗话说,…… 情景交际 　 购物 1. A: (1)Excuse me, could you(please) tell me where to buy a skirt / Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy a skirt? 打扰一下,(请问)你能告诉我 哪里可以买到短裙吗? B: Sure. You can go to the women􀆳s clothing store on the second floor. 2. A: (2)What would you like to buy? 你想买什么? B: I􀆳d like to buy a dress for my sister. A: (3) 　 　 ? B: It looks nice. Is it made of cotton? A: (4)No, it􀆳s made of silk. 不是,它是由丝绸制 成的。 It feels soft. B: Perfect! I􀆳ll take it. A: (5) 　 　 ? B: Size L. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词汇基础攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 smooth　 style　 discuss　 pretty customer　 material　 succeed 1. His talent for making up different 　 　 　 　 of music has caught the attention of many musicians. 2. Mark Twain􀆳s experiences provided himself with wonderful writing 　 　 　 　 and shaped his writing style. 3. The 　 　 　 　 are satisfied with the service of the restaurant. 4. They are excitedly 　 　 　 　 the plan for the coming May Day holiday. 5. With a great deal of effort, the girl finally 　 　 　 　 in moving the stone to the side of the road. 6. The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running 　 　 　 　 . 7. Jane is a smart girl in the class who is 　 　 　 　 than any other girl. 二、句子盲填 1. Philips couldn􀆳t afford 　 　 　 　 go to school, so he chose to study by himself. 2. These books are 　 　 　 　 interesting that the children can􀆳t stop reading them. 3. 　 　 　 　 the saying goes, “A good beginning makes a good ending. ” 4. Mr. Smith can􀆳t be in the office because he has gone to Chengdu 　 　 　 　 business. 5. It sounds like a good plan, but you should discuss it 　 　 　 　 your parents first. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 八年级(下)Unit 8—Topic 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (v. )决定于 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )依靠的;依赖的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )依靠;依赖 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )独立的;自主的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 取决于;依靠,依赖 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )调查;查看 3. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )采访;面试 →　 　 　 　 (n. )主持面试者;采访者 →　 　 　 　 (n. )参加面试者;接受采访者 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )套装,一套(衣服)　 (v. )适合 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )合适的;适宜的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 西装 5. 　 　 　 　 (v. )进去,进入;加入;报名参加;登记;输入􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 →　 　 　 　 (n. )入口 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 19 参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 词 汇 分 层 练 piece of　 13. polite;politely　 14. impolite;impolitely 15. manner;table manners　 16. fork　 17. dish;dishes 18. spoon　 19. chopstick　 20. quietly　 21. finger 22. pick;pick up 短语与搭配 1. cut up　 2. come on　 3. help yourself / yourselves to sth. 　 4. start / begin with　 5. eat up　 6. drink to sb. / sth. 7. point at　 8. junk food　 9. eating habit 　 10. be far away from　 11. for the first time　 12. had better　 13. learn to do sth. from sb. 情景交际 1. Could you tell me what happened 　 2. Would ( Do) you mind if I know your learning secret / Would(Do) you mind my ( me ) knowing your learning secret 　 3. Of course not / Certainly not / Not at all / 􀆺　 4. What else / Anything else 核心词汇基础攻关 一、1. picked　 2. pieces　 3. polite　 4. manners　 5. dishes 6. quickly 二、1. a　 2. from　 3. to　 4. the　 5. up 八年级(下)Unit 7—Topic 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. lady;ladies　 2. gentleman;gentlemen　 3. sale;on sale;for sale;at a / one􀆳s great sale　 4. guest 　 5. menu　 6. bill;pay the bill　 7. corn　 8. salad　 9. lemon　 10. tofu　 11. bean　 12. carrot　 13. seat;take / have a seat 　 14. job　 15. worth; worthy;be worth(doing) sth. / be worthy of( doing) sth. ;be worth+钱数　 16. effort;make an effort to do sth. 　 17. regu- larly　 18. diet　 19. education;educate;educational 20. develop;development;developed;developing 短语 1. fill in　 2. fruit salad　 3. main course　 4. be bad for 5. be good at　 6. in fact　 7. in short / in a word　 8. half of 9. not only􀆺 but (also)􀆺 情景交际 1. Could / May I order a meal by phone　 2. What would you like(to eat) 　 3. Where should I send the meal / May I have your address / Could you tell me your address / 􀆺　 4. I􀆳ll send your meal in 30 minutes 核心词汇基础攻关 一、1. guests　 2. regularly　 3. educational　 4. worth 5. gentlemen　 6. developed 二、1. on　 2. In　 3. but　 4. a　 5. for 单元语篇综合练 一、1. often　 2. my　 3. so　 4. adding　 5. bowl　 6. pieces　 7. successfully　 8. with　 9. worth　 10. developed 二、1. to　 2. the　 3. but 　 4. who / that　 5. was 三、1. Can(May)I help you / May I have(take)your order / 􀆺 2. What kind of dumplings would you like　 3. Yes / Yes, there are / Of course / 􀆺 　 4. ( I􀆳d like) a large bowl of tomato soup / a cup of tea / a bottle of Coke / 􀆺　 5. What􀆳s your address / May I have your address / 􀆺 八年级(下)Unit 8—Topic 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. smooth　 2. cotton　 3. silk;the Silk Road　 4. fashion 5. handbag　 6. afford;afford to do sth. ;can􀆳t / couldn􀆳t afford sth. 　 7. tie; tied; tying; tie 􀆺 to 􀆺 　 8. sweater 　 9. scarf; scarfs / scarves　 10. jeans　 11. blouse　 12. sock　 13. pocket; pocket money　 14. size　 15. pretty;prettier;prettiest 16. handsome 　 17. congratulation 　 18. succeed;succeed in doing sth. 　 19. customer　 20. simple;simply　 21. style;out of style 　 22. design; designer 　 23. slim 　 24. business; on business　 25. skin 　 26. material 　 27. uniform;school uni- form　 28. saying　 29. discuss;discussion;discuss sth. with sb. ;have a discussion about􀆺　 30. meaning;mean;mean- ingful 短语与搭配 1. do / take exercise　 2. look around　 3. Tang costume 4. fashion show　 5. clothing / clothes store　 6. leather jacket 7. be made of　 8. protect sb. from(doing) sth. 　 11. As the saying goes, 􀆺 情景交际 (1) Excuse me, could you( please) tell me where to buy a skirt / Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy a skirt　 (2)What would you like to buy　 (3)How(What) about this one / What do you think of this one / 􀆺　 (4)No, it􀆳s made of silk　 (5)What size do you want / What size would you like 核心词汇基础攻关 一、1. styles　 2. material　 3. customers　 4. discussing 5. succeeded　 6. smoothly　 7. prettier 二、1. to　 2. so　 3. As　 4. on　 5. with 八年级(下)Unit 8—Topic 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. depend;dependent;dependence;independent;depend on / upon　 2. survey　 3. interview;interviewer;interviewee 4. suit;suitable;business suit　 5. enter;entrance　 6. knee　 7. correctly　 8. text　 9. reason;main reason;the reason for / why　 10. heat　 11. soldier　 12. official　 13. officer;police officer　 14. airport 　 15. patient; patiently; patience; impa- tient;be patient with sb. 　 16. spread;spread　 17. daily 　 18. opinion;in one􀆳s opinion 　 19. northern 　 20. similar;be similar to;be similar in 短语与搭配 1. carry out　 2. take off　 3. obey the traffic rules　 4. fly the plane　 5. sports clothes　 6. leather shoes　 7. in trouble 8. at work　 9. as well as　 10. stop sb. from doing sth. 11. It􀆳s important(for sb. ) to do sth. 　 12. It􀆳s necessary for sb. to do sth. 核心词汇基础攻关 一、1. daily　 2. patiently　 3. entering　 4. opinions 5. survey　 6. interviewed 二、1. off　 2. with　 3. on / upon　 4. to　 5. as 八年级(下)Unit 8—Topic 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. traditional;tradition;traditional culture / festival　 2. Asian; Asia　 3. personal;personal information　 4. attractive;attrac- tive scenery　 5. express;expresses;expression;express one􀆳s thought　 6. above;above all　 7. list;make a shopping list　 8. well-known;be well-known for;be well-known as;be well- known to　 9. choice;choose;make a choice / choices;have no choice but to do sth. 　 10. mix;mixed;mix up 短语 1. stand for　 2. fall behind　 3. put away　 4. do the dishes　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 03