内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
七年级(上)Unit
3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
Topic
1
1.
(v. )告诉
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 讲笑话
说实话[2024 语篇填空]
告诉某人(关于)某事[5 年
5 考]
告诉某人(不要)做某事[2022
听力、阅读 B]
2.
(adv. )(表示同意)当然
(adj. )确信的,肯定的
★ 确保[2024 阅读 D,2022 阅读 A]
无疑;肯定
确信;对……有把握
确定做某事
3.
(n. )问题
★ 没问题。
4.
(adv. )经常
5.
( v. ) 居住;生活;(以某种方式)过日子
[2022、2021 语篇填空]
→ (adj. )活着;有生气的
→ (adj. )生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
→ (n. )生计;生活方式
★ 居住在;生活在[2024 阅读 B]
以……为食;靠……过活
与我父母住在一起
过着美好的生活
谋生[2024 语篇填空]
6.
(v. )说,讲
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (n. )俗话,谚语
★ 他自言自语道
向某人道谢 / 道歉 / 道别
据说……
7.
(v. &
n. )参观,拜访
(v. )访问(互联网上的网站)[2021 阅读 A]
→ (n. )游客;访问者
★ 参观……;拜访……
8.
(adv. )一点儿,稍许 (adj. )小的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
★ 一点儿[5 年 3 考]
逐渐地;一点一点地
9.
(v. )读,朗读
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (n. )读者
★ 读出,朗读[2022 阅读 D]
读书
看杂志
10.
(n. )人;人们
Topic
2
11.
(adv. )到家;在家
(n. )家;大本营;发源地;发祥地[2020 阅读 A]
→ (adj. )无家可归的
★ 在家
回家
国内外
12.
(n. )小孩 (v. )开玩笑
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
13.
(adj. )高兴的,愉快的
14.
(n. )母亲;妈妈
15.
(n. )父亲;爸爸
16.
(n. )医生
17.
(n. )父(母)亲
18.
(n. )办公室
→ (n. )警官;军官
→ (n. )官员;高级职员
★ 邮局
19.
( v. )工作;运转;产生作用;奏效[2022 阅
读 D] (n. )工作,劳动;(音乐、艺术)作品[2022 阅
读 D]
→ (n. )工人
★ 想出;算出[2020 阅读 D]
努力工作;努力学习[2022
阅读 C,2020 补全对话]
01
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
一起工作;合作
在工作中
20.
(v. )驾驶,开车
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n. )司机
★ 赶走;(把车)开走;离去
开车送某人到某地
21.
(n. )农场 (v. )务农;种田
→ (n. )农民
22.
(n. )厨师 (v. )烹饪,烹调
→ (n. )厨灶;
炉具
★ 做饭
23.
(n. )护士
24.
(v. )给……看,出示;表明
(n. )演出;展示,展览 ( 会);动作,行为,样子
[2021 完形]
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 出现;露面[2023 完形]
炫耀
展览;展出
以表示 / 显示[2021 完形]
带领某人参观某地
向某人展示某物[2023 阅读 B]
25.
(n. )医院
26.
(n. )餐馆
27.
(v. )教
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (n. )老师,教师
★ 自学
教某人(关于)某事
教某人(如何)做某事
28.
( v. ) 扮演,表演;行动,行为 [2020 阅
读 C]
(n. )表演者;行为
→ (n. )演员
→ (n. )女演员
→ (n. )行动
→ (adj. )积极的;活跃的
→ (n. )活动
29.
(n. )兄,弟
30.
(n. )堂(表)姐妹;堂(表)兄弟
31.
(n. )女儿
32.
(n. )儿子
33.
(v. )玩耍;演奏;参加(比赛或运动);扮
演 (n. )戏剧;剧本;游戏;玩耍
→ (n. )运动员;比赛者;选手
★ 下国际象棋[2022 听力]
敲鼓
弹钢琴[2022 听力]
电视剧
和某人玩[5 年 3 考]
玩某物[2022 阅读 B]
在(做)某事(方面)发挥作
用[2022 书面表达]
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P89
34.
(v. &
n. )爱;喜爱
→ (n. )爱好者;热爱者
→ (adj. )可爱的
→ (反义词)厌恶;讨厌
★ 爱上……
喜爱做某事[5 年 7 考]
Topic
3
35.
(n. )鱼肉;鱼 ( v. )钓鱼【注意:fish 作
“鱼”讲时是可数名词,通常的复数形式是 fish,较
古老的复数形式是 fishes,也可用于表示不同种
类的鱼。 fish 作“鱼肉”讲时是不可数名词。】
→ (现在分词)
★ 去钓鱼[2021 听力]
36.
(n. )鸡肉;鸡
37.
(v. )喝 (n. )饮料
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 软饮料[2020 补全对话]
38.
(n. )牛奶 (v. )挤奶
39.
(n. )主意
★ 好主意[5 年 4 考]
不知道[2022 听力]
40.
(n. )水
(v. )给……浇水;流口水[2021 听力]
★ 浇花
11
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
41.
(n. )蔬菜
42.
(n. )面包
43.
(adv. )通常地
44.
(n. )早餐
★ 吃早餐
45.
(n. )午餐
46.
(n. )晚餐;正餐
47.
(n. )食物
48.
(v. )拿;乘坐;花费;服用;携带
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 拿走[2021 阅读 B]
归还[2023 阅读 B]
脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
拿出;取出[2020 语篇填空]
开始做;占用
采取行动[2024 阅读 A]
发生;举行[2024 补全对话]
某人随身携带某物[2022
听力]
做某事花费某人……(多长)
时间。 [2022 语篇填空]
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P90
49.
(n. )点菜;命令;顺序
(v. )命令;点菜;组织
★ 点菜
命令某人做某事
为了做某事[2022 听力,2021
阅读 C]
50.
(n. )(玻璃)杯
→ (pl. )
→ (n. )眼镜
★ 一杯……
51.
(v. )吃
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 出去吃
吃光
52.
(adj. )友好的 (n. )种,类
→ (n. )仁慈;善良
★ 对……友好
有点儿;稍微[2020 阅读 D]
各种各样的[2024 阅读 A,
2021 阅读 C]
不同种类的
Review
of
Unit
3
53.
(v. )去,走;(事情)进展,进行[2020 语
篇填空]
→ (单三形式)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 走开
返回;追溯到[2022 阅读 C,
2020 听力、阅读 C]
(闹钟)发出响声
外出[2020 完形]
复习
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P87
54.
(v. )得到;到达
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 回来;取回;恢复[2020 阅读 B]
下车,离开
上车
克服;战胜
到达[5 年 3 考]
离开;摆脱;逃脱[2022 完形]
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P87
55.
(n. )动物园
56.
(v. &
modal
v. )需要
(n. )需要,需求[2021. 31]
★ 在危难中,在困境中
需要(某人)做某事[5 年 6 考]
某物需要被……
短语与搭配
动词短语
1.
相聚;聚会
2.
了解;知道
3.
请求
4.
盼望
5.
等待
21
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
名词短语
6.
笔友
7.
家谱
形容词短语
8.
能,可以
其他短语
9.
整天
10.
互相,彼此
11.
一点儿也不,根本不
12.
许多
搭配
13.
在某方面帮助某人
14.
听见某人 / 某物正在做某事
15.
想要做某事
16.
早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐吃……
17.
请随便吃 / 喝某物
18.
sb. + be + the
first
to
do
sth.
某人是第一个做某
事的。
情景交际
礼貌地提出请求 / 征求许可
A:
1.
Could
you
help
me
take
out
the
rubbish? 你可
以帮我倒垃圾吗?
B:
Sorry.
I
am
very
busy
now.
A:
Could
you
help
me
with
it
later?
B:
2.
No
problem / Sure / Of
course / Certainly. I
can
do
it
in
ten
minutes.
谈论喜欢的语言
A:
Does
Jenny
like
French?
B:
3.
Yes,
she
likes
it
a
lot / very
much.
是的,她非
常喜欢它。
A:
4.
?
B:
No,
I
dont
like
it
at
all.
谈论职业
A:
5.
?
B:
My
uncle
is
a
professor.
A:
6.
?
B:
He
works
in
a
university.
点餐
A:
7.
?
B:
Id
like
a
bowl
of
noodles,
please.
A:
8.
What
kind
of
noodles
would
you
like?
We
have
beef
noodles,
chicken
noodles
and
tomato
noodles.
B:
OK.
9.
Id
like
the
tomato
noodles,
please. 我要
西红柿面。
A:
10.
Would
you
like
something
to
drink? 你想喝
点儿什么吗?
B:
No,
thanks.
提建议
A:
What
would
you
like
to
eat,
Nick?
B:
Let
me
see.
A:
11.
Why
not
have
some
chicken
and
rice? 为什
么不吃些鸡肉和米饭呢?
B:
Good
idea.
核心词汇攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
say eat drive work dinner little usual
1.
This
museum
is
worth
visiting
because
there
are
plenty
of
art
from
different
artists.
2.
Students
have
homework
than
before
because
of
the
“Double
Reduction”
policy.
3.
I
could
hardly
understand
what
he
was
because
its
hard
to
follow
a
quick
speaker.
4.
On
the
Mid-autumn
Festival,
all
the
families
get
together
and
have
a
happy
.
5.
He
had
a
stomachache
because
he
something
bad
this
morning.
6.
,
paper
cuttings
are
put
on
walls,
windows
and
doors
at
wedding
ceremonies
or
festivals.
7.
The
traffic
is
terribly
busy
in
the
morning.
Youd
better
avoid
in
the
center
of
the
city.
二、句子盲填
1.
The
guide
told
us
not
feed
the
animals
privately
in
the
zoo.
31
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
2.
Mum
has
been
away
from
home
for
nearly
a
month.
Im
looking
forward
seeing
her.
3.
Friends
play
important
part
in
everyones
life.
They
can
bring
out
the
best
in
each
other.
4.
takes
a
long
time
to
learn
to
speak
a
language
well.
5.
Little
Tom
fell
in
love
the
art
form
as
soon
as
he
saw
the
paper
cutting.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇
because rich order probable breakfast
with they need vegetable how
Are
you
a
fast
food
lover?
If
you
go
to
a
fast
food
restaurant,
you
will
1.
see
a
lot
of
teenagers.
Today,
many
teenagers
are
overweight ( 超 重 的 )
2.
they
have
bad
eating
habits.
Most
teenagers
like
3.
food
that
has
a
lot
of
fat,
oil,
salt
and
sugar.
People
call
this
kind
of
food
“ junk
food”.
But
bad
eating
habits
go
far
beyond(远不止)
fast
food.
Its
reported
that
many
teenagers
always
eat
unhealthily.
Some
dont
have
4.
before
they
go
to
school.
And
some
dont
have
a
good
lunch.
In
a
recent
survey
of
one
school,
researchers
found
that
over
two
thirds
of
the
students
didnt
follow
a
healthy
diet(饮
食).
They
didnt
like
5.
,
and
many
of
them
didnt
even
like
fruit.
They
preferred
food
with
a
lot
of
salt,
sugar
or
fat.
Parents
nowadays
also
worry
about
their
childrens
diet.
Some
doctors
give
the
following
advice
on
6.
to
keep
healthy:
First,
teenagers
shouldnt
eat
food
7 .
too
much
salt.
Salt
can
cause
high
blood
pressure
in
the
future.
Second,
teenagers
8.
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
They
are9.
in
vitamins(维生素)
and
low
in
fat.
Third,
teenagers
must
eat
breakfast
every
day,
which
is
good
for
10.
both
physically
and
mentally.
四、语篇盲填
We
always
imagine
what
we
will
do
in
the
future
and
discuss
our
dreams
during
breaks.
Some
of
us
have
no
idea
at
first,
but
others
may
be
sure
1.
their
goals.
Some
students
want
to
be
artists
because
they
enjoy
painting
beautiful
things
around
them.
Some
are
ready
to
be
postmen,
sending
things
to
different
places,
while
others
want
to
be
scientists
2.
can
work
on
research
in
science.
To
tell
3.
truth,
I
want
to
be
a
teacher
when
I
grow
up.
To
make
my
dream
come
true,
I
usually
write
down
my
goal
at
the
beginning
of
each
term
or
year,
and
then
make
a
weekly
plan
to
finish
them.
I
work
harder
in
my
studies
and
take
part
in
activities
to
enrich
my
mind.
I
believe
that
I
can
achieve
my
dream,
as
long
as
I
dont
give
up
easily.
There
4.
so
many
good
choices
for
everyone,
so
it
is
hard
to
decide
what
to
do.
However,
it
is
of
great
importance
that
you
know
yourself
well
in
order
5.
choose
the
right
path
for
your
future.
五、补全对话
A:
Hello,
Linda.
B:
Hi,
Peter.
Welcome
back.
Youve
been
out
of
our
city
for
three
years.
1.
?
A:
I
have
been
to
many
nice
places.
What
are
you
doing
these
days?
B:
Im
preparing
for
the
Senior
High
School
Examination.
A:
Great!
2.
?
B:
Im
going
to
be
a
computer
programmer.
A:
Why
do
you
want
to
be
a
computer
programmer?
B:
3.
.
A:
So
wonderful!
4.
?
B:
First,
I
will
try
to
get
into
a
good
high
school.
Then,
I
need
to
study
computer
science
at
a
university.
A:
Its
not
easy.
You
need
to
keep
studying
all
the
time.
B:
Thats
true.
But
anything
is
possible
if
I
put
my
heart
into
it.
A:
5.
.
B:
Thank
you.
41
参考答案·河南英语(课标版)
词
汇
分
层
练
情景交际
1. who
is
your
favorite
sports
star 2. Does
he
have
long
hair
3. Yes,
he
does 4. What
does
she
look
like 5. Is
she
tall
or
short 6. She
is
of
medium
height 7. Does
she
have
long
hair 8. What
colo( u) r
is
her
hair 9. Theyre
blue /
10. Are
these
your
knives 11. This
blue
one
is
mine
12. Whose
dictionary
is
it 13. Is
it
yours
核心词汇攻关
一、1. colo(u)rful 2. bought 3. having 4. knows 5. dif-
ferently 6. feet 7. stronger
二、1. as 2. in 3. away 4. the 5. for
三、1. but 2. likes 3. eyes 4. best 5. our 6. of
7. quite 8. found 9. time 10. happy
四、1. is 2. what 3. by 4. to 5. the
五、1. Whos
that(speaking) 2. What
are
you
doing(now)
3. She
is
tall
with
short
curly
blonde
hair / She
is
of
medi-
um
height
and
very
thin / 4. Whats
the
weather
like
(there) / Hows
the
weather( there) 5. Sure / Certainly /
Yes,
Id
love
to /
七年级(上)Unit
3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. tell;told;tell
a
joke / jokes;to
tell
the
truth;tell
sb. (about)
sth. / tell
sth.
to
sb. ;tell
sb. (not)
to
do
sth. 2. sure;make
sure;for
sure;be
sure
of / about;be
sure
to
do
sth. 3. prob-
lem;No
problem. 4. often 5. live;alive;lively;living;live
in;live
on;live
with
my
parents;live
a
good
life;make
a
living
6. say;said;saying;he
said
to
himself;say
thanks / sorry / good-
bye
to
sb. ;It
is
said
that 7. visit;visitor;pay
a
visit
to
8. little;less;least;a
little / a
little
bit;little
by
little 9. read;
read; reader; read
out; do
some
reading / read
a
book / read
books;read
a
magazine / magazines 10. people 11. home;
homeless;at
home;go
home;home
and
abroad 12. kid;kid-
ded;kidding 13. glad 14. mother 15. father 16. doctor
17. parent 18. office;officer;official;post
office 19. work;
worker;work
out;work
hard;work
together;at
work
20. drive;drove;driven;driver;drive
away;drive
sb.
to
sp.
21. farm;farmer 22. cook;cooker;cook
a
meal 23. nurse
24. show; showed; shown / showed; show
up; show
off; on
show;in
a
show
of;show
sb.
around
sp. ;show
sb.
sth. / show
sth.
to
sb. 25. hospital 26. restaurant 27. teach;taught;
teacher; teach
oneself / learn
by
oneself; teach
sb. ( about)
sth. / teach
sth.
to
sb. ;teach
sb. (how)
to
do
sth. 28. act;
actor;actress;action;active;activity 29. brother 30. cousin
31. daughter 32. son 33. play;player;play
chess;play
the
drums;play
the
piano;TV
play;play
with
sb. ;play
with
sth. ;
play
a
role / part
in(doing)
sth. 34. love;lover;lovely;hate;
be / fall
in
love
with;love
to
do / doing
sth. 35. fish;fishing;
go
fishing 36. chicken 37. drink;drank;drunk;soft
drink
38. milk 39. idea;good
idea;have
no
idea 40. water;water
the
flowers 41. vegetable 42. bread 43. usually
44. breakfast;eat / have
breakfast 45. lunch 46. dinner
47. food 48. take;took;taken;taking;take
away;take
back;
take
off;take
out;take
up;take
action;take
place;take
sth.
with
sb. ;It
takes / took
sb. +时间+
to
do
sth. 49. order;
take
ones
order;order
sb.
to
do
sth. ;in
order
to
do
sth.
50. glass;glasses;glasses;a
glass
of 51. eat;ate;eaten;eat
out;eat
up 52. kind; kindness; be
kind
to ; kind
of; all
kinds
of;different
kinds
of 53. go;goes;went;gone;go
away;
go
back(to);go
off;go
out;go
over 54. get;got;got / gotten;
getting;get
back;get
off;get
on;get
over;get
to;get
out
of
55. zoo 56. need;in
need;need(sb. )
to
do
sth. ;sth.
need
(s)
doing / sth.
need(s)
to
be
done
短语与搭配
1. get
together 2. know
about 3. ask
for 4. look
forward
to
5. wait
for 6. pen
pal 7. family
tree 8. be
able
to 9. all
day / the
whole
day 10. each
other 11. notat
all
12. a
lot
of / lots
of 13. help
sb.
with
sth.
14. hear
sb. /
sth.
doing
sth. 15. would
like
to
do
sth. 16. havefor
breakfast / lunch / dinner 17. help
oneself
to
sth.
情景交际
1. Could
you
help
me
take
out
the
rubbish 2. No
problem /
Sure / Of
course / Certainly 3. Yes,
she
likes
it
a
lot / very
much 4. What / How
about
you 5. Whats
your
uncle / What
does
your
uncle
do 6. Where
does
he
work 7. May
I
take
(have)
your
order / What
would
you
like
to
eat / May
I
help
you 8. What
kind
of
noodles
would
you
like 9. Id
like
the
tomato
noodles,
please 10. Would
you
like
something
to
drink 11. Why
not
have
some
chicken
and
rice
核心词汇攻关
一、1. works 2. less 3. saying 4. dinner 5. ate 6. Usu-
ally 7. driving
二、1. to 2. to 3. an 4. It 5. with
三、1. probably 2. because 3. ordering 4. breakfast
5. vegetables 6. how 7. with 8. need 9. rich
10. them
四、1. of / about 2. who / that 3. the 4. are 5. to
五、1. Where
have
you
been 2. What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up / What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up / 3. Because
Im
very
interested
in
computer
science / Because
I
want
to
know
more
about
AI
technolo-
gy / 4. How
are
you
going
to
be
a
computer
program-
mer / How
are
you
going
to
achieve
your
dream /
5. I
agree
with
you / I
hope(believe)
your
dream
will
come
true / Im
sure
your
dream
will
come
true /
七年级(上)Unit
4
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. shop;shopped;shopping;shopping
centre;go
shopping;do
some
shopping 2. madam 3. mean;meant;meaning;mean-
ingful;meaningless;mean
to
do
sth. ;mean
doing
sth.
4. bottle 5. save 6. chocolate 7. heavy;heavier;heaviest;
light;heavily;heavy
rain 8. free;busy;freedom;for
free;in
ones
free
time;be / feel
free
to
do
sth. 9. picnic;have
a
pic-
nic / go
for
a
picnic 10. call;call
up;call
upon / on;call
sb.
at+电话号码;call
sb.
back;give
sb.
a
call 11. tomorrow
12. sing;sang;sung;singer;sing
a
song / songs 13. fly;flew;
flown;fly
away;fly
a
kite / kites 14. time;at
times;in
time;
on
time;all
the
time;at
the
same
time;from
time
to
time;by
the
time
of;have
a
good / great
time;Its
time( for
sb. )
to
do
sth. 15. ask; ask for ; ask ( sb. ) for
help; ask
sb.
(about)
sth. ;ask
sb. (not)
to
do
sth. 16. evening
17. way;by
the
way;on
ones
way
to 18. homework;do
ones
homework 19. panda 20. monkey 21. lion
22. tiger 23. elephant 24. past;go
past;in
the
past
25. quarter 26. half;halves;half
price;half
an
hour 27. a. m.
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