内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
第一部分 教材词汇分层练
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
编者按:此部分单词的释义中不加黑部分为教材给出的释义,加黑并下划波浪线部分为
该词常见的“熟词生义”。 “熟词生义”及单词下拓展的短语、搭配、句型批注近 5 年中招
真题考情。 标有“ ”字的单词为 2022 版课程标准中的新增词汇。
七年级(上)Unit
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
Topic
1
1.
(adj. )好的;令人愉快的
(n. )好处;(pl. )商品[2020 阅读 D]
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (反义词)坏的;令人不愉快的
★ 擅长(做)某事
对我们的健康有好处
对某人友好 / 友善
善于应付某人;对某人很有
一套
2.
(n. )早晨;上午
★ 早上好!
在早上
3.
(n. )下午
4.
I(pron. )我
→ (宾格)我
→ (形容词性物主代词)我的
→ (名词性物主代词)我的
→ (反身代词)我自己
5.
you(pron. )你;您;你们
→ (宾格)你;你们
→ (形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→ (名词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→ (反身代词)你自己;您自己
→ (反身代词)你们自己
6.
( interj. &
v. )欢迎 (adj. )受欢迎的
★ 欢迎来到我们学校[2022 听力]
7.
(n. )
中国
→ (n. )中国人;汉语
(adj. )中国的;中国人的;汉语的
8.
(v. )
谢谢,感谢
→ ( interj. &
n. )感谢,谢谢
→ (adj. )感谢的;感激的
★ 多亏
因(做)某事 / 某物而感谢某
人[2024 补全对话]
9.
(adj. )令人愉快的;友好的
★ 对某人友好
10.
(v. )结识;遇见;会面;满足
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (n. )会议;集会;会面
11.
(v. )遇见;看到;明白;考虑,定夺[2022 补
全对话]
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 看医生
看见某人做某事(全过程)
看见某人正在做某事[5 年
7 考]
12.
(n. )老师,教师
13.
(adj. )健康的;晴朗的;很好的[2022 听力]
(adv. )够好,蛮不错[2020 阅读 B]
(n. )罚金 (v. )处……以罚金
Topic
2
14.
(v. )原谅 (n. )借口;辩解[5 年 3 考]
★ 劳驾,请原谅
找一个借口
15.
(n. )名字;名称 (v. )给……命名
★ 姓
名字
1
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
16.
(n. )加拿大
→ (adj. )加拿大的;加拿大人的
(n. )加拿大人
17.
(n. )美国
→ (adj. )美国的 (n. )美国人
18.
(n. )日本
→ (adj. )日本的;日本人的;日语的
(n. )日语;日本人
19.
(n. )英格兰
→ (n. )英语
(adj. )英语的;英国的;英国人的
20.
he(pron. )他
→ (宾格)他
→ (形容词性物主代词)他的
→ (名词性物主代词)他的
→ (反身代词)他自己
21.
she(pron. )她
→ (宾格)她
→ (形容词性物主代词)她的
→ (名词性物主代词)她的
→ (反身代词)她自己
22.
it(pron. )它
→ (宾格)它
→ (形容词性物主代词)它的
→ (名词性物主代词)它的
→ (反身代词)它自己
23.
they(pron. )他 / 她 / 它们
→ (宾格)他 / 她 / 它们
→ (形容词性物主代词)他 / 她 / 它们的
→ (名词性物主代词)他 / 她 / 它们的
→ (反身代词)他 / 她 / 它们自己
24.
(v. )看;看起来
(n. )看,瞧;外貌;表情,神情[2020 阅读 B]
★ 照顾[2022 完形]
环顾四周[2020 阅读 C]
看着[5 年 5 考]
俯视,向下看[2022 阅读 A]
寻找[5 年 3 考]
朝……里面看[2020 完形]
看起来像[2024 语篇填空,
2021 阅读 C]
快速查看;浏览[2022 完形]
查阅;抬头看[5 年 3 考]
看一看[2023 阅读 B]
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P88
25.
(n. )(No. )号码;数字;数量
★ 电话号码
许多的;大量的[2024 阅读 A]
……的数量
26.
(n. )家族;家庭
→ (pl. )
★ 家庭成员
全家福
Topic
3
27.
(n. )年
28.
(adj. )……岁的;老的;旧的
→ (反义词)年轻的
→ (反义词)新的
★ 你多大年纪? / 你几岁了?
29.
(n. )班级;课
→ (pl. )
★ 课后
在课堂上
30.
(n. )年级
31.
数词
序号 基数词 序数词
① zero
零 /
② one
一
第一
[特殊记:
(adv. )
一次;曾经]
③ two
二
第二
[特殊记:
(adv. )
两次;两倍]
④ three
三 第三
⑤ five
五 第五
⑥ eight
八 第八
⑦ nine
九 第九
⑧ twelve
十二 第十二
⑨ twenty
二十 第二十
⑩ thirty
三十 第三十
forty
四十 第四十
fifty
五十 第五十
2
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
续表
序号 基数词 序数词
sixty
六十 第六十
seventy
七十 第七十
eighty
八十 第八十
ninety
九十 第九十
hundred
一百 第一百
32.
(n. )橡皮;黑板擦
33.
(n. )地图
34.
(n. )钢笔,笔
35.
(n. )铅笔
36.
(n. )书桌
→ (n. )同桌
37.
(v. )拼写
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n. )拼写;拼法
★ 拼写单词
38.
(v. )试;试图,努力
(n. )试;努力;尝试[2021 完形]
→ (单三形式)
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 试穿;试戴
试验;测验
试一试[2021 完形]
努力做某事[5 年 11 考]
尝试做某事[2022 阅读 D]
尽某人最大努力(做某事)
39.
(n. )书;本子 (v. )预约,预订
40.
(v. &
n. )帮助
→ (adj. )有用的;有益的
→ (adj. )无助的
★ (帮助……)分担工作、解决
难题
在某人的帮助下[2024 补全
对话,2021 听力]
帮助某人做某事[5 年 3 考]
在某方面帮助(某人)[5 年
3 考]
情不自禁做某事
请随便吃 / 喝……
41.
(n. )尺子
42.
(n. )小汽车,轿车
★ 乘小汽车[2024 听力]
43.
(n. )柑橘;橙子;橘黄色
(adj. )橘黄色的
44.
(n. )公共汽车
→ (pl. )
★ 公共汽车站
乘公共汽车
45.
(n. )学校
★ 在上学
放学后
去上学[5 年 3 考]
46.
(adj. )相同的
(pron. )(和……)同样的事物
→ (反义词)不同的
★ 和……一样
同时
47.
(n. )朋友
→ (adj. )友好的
→ (n. )友谊
★ 和某人交朋友
成为某人的朋友
48.
(adj. )初级的
49.
(adj. )高的 (adv. )在高处,向高处
→ (n. )高度;身高
→ (adv. )很,非常
★ 初中
Review
of
Unit
1
50.
(n. )女孩
51.
we(pron. )我们
→ (宾格)我们
→ (形容词性物主代词)我们的
→ (名词性物主代词)我们的
→ (反身代词)我们自己
52.
(n. )学生
★ 学生会
53.
(v. )讲,说;谈话
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n. )讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
3
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
★ 英语口语[2022 书面表达]
和某人讲话
大胆地说,大声说[2021 完形]
一般来说
赞扬;高度评价
短语与搭配
动词短语
1.
听
2.
唱英文歌
3.
以 / 从……开始
4.
自我介绍
5.
找出;算出
6.
注意
7.
轮流
名词短语
8.
个人信息
9.
国际学校
介词短语
10.
用英语
11.
在同一个班级
搭配
12.
一个做某事的好方法
13.
把……介绍给……
情景交际
问候他人
A:
Good
afternoon,
Dale!
B:
Good
afternoon,
Cindy!
(1) ?
A:
Im
fine,
thanks.
(2) ?
B:
Im
OK.
初次见面打招呼
A:
Lisa,
this
is
my
mom,
Mrs.
Smith.
Mom,
(3) this
is
my
best
friend. 这是我最好的朋友。
B:
How
do
you
do?
C:
(4)How
do
you
do?
Nice
to
meet
you,
Lisa.
B:
(5) .
介绍自己或他人
1.
A:
Excuse
me.
(6) ?
B:
Yes,
I
am
Lynn.
(7) ?
A:
My
name
is
Annie.
2.
A:
(8) ?
B:
He
is
my
uncle.
This
is
my
brother.
A:
Who
are
they?
B:
(9)They
are
my
grandparents. Theyre
old
and
they
like
living
in
the
countryside.
谈论来自哪里及电话号码
A:
(10) ?
B:
Im
from
China.
(11)Is
he
from
England / France?
A:
No,
he
isnt.
He
is
from
Australia.
(12)
?
B:
Its
587-6275.
谈论年龄、年级和班级
A:
(13) ?
B:
Im
thirteen.
And
you?
A:
Im
thirteen,
too.
(14) ?
B:
Im
in
Class
Two,
Grade
Eight.
辨认物品
A:
(15) ?
B:
Its
a
jacket.
A:
(16) ?
B:
J-A-C-K-E-T,
jacket.
感谢他人
A:
Thanks / Thank
you.
B:
(17) .
核心词汇攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
family spell I map friend look see
1.
Unless
you
have
a(n)
,
its
easy
to
get
lost
in
big
cities.
2.
We
can
paper
cutting
in
many
parts
of
China
during
the
Spring
Festival.
3.
Jenny
didnt
get
a
full
mark
in
the
English
test
because
she
a
word
incorrectly.
4.
I
used
to
depend
on
my
parents,
but
now
I
have
made
a
decision
to
do
all
the
things
by
.
5.
Our
English
teacher
is
and
patient
in
life
though
she
is
very
strict
with
us
in
class.
6.
On
the
first
day
of
the
Chinese
New
Year,
most
make
a
lot
of
dumplings
together.
4
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
7.
This
dress
nice
on
Sandy
because
she
is
really
pretty
in
pink.
二、句子盲填
1.
You
should
try
your
best
solve
the
problems
instead
of
running
away
from
them.
2.
The
story
was
first
written
English
and
later
translated
into
Chinese.
3.
Studying
doesnt
seem
so
difficult.
What
you
need
to
do
is
to
find
what
you
are
good
and
make
full
use
of
it.
4.
I
had
a
sore
throat
this
morning,
so
I
went
to
see
doctor
at
once.
5.
Thanks
the
Internet,
now
farmers
can
sell
their
products
online
easily.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇
picture but in day which
she meet nice help usual
Chatting(聊天)
with
pen
pals
is
not
the
same
as
talking
with
friends
face
to
face.
We
talk
in
words
just
like
in
a
real
conversation,
1 .
we
cant
see
each
others
face.
It
all
started
last
July
when
I
2 .
Ross
for
the
first
time.
We
shared
our
backgrounds
and
some
fun
facts
about
ourselves.
Since
then,
there
has
been
a
closer
relationship
between
us.
She
is
such
a ( n)
3 .
friend
that
she
makes
everyone
around
her
feel
comfortable.
Once,
I
had
some
trouble
4.
learning
English.
I
told
Ross
my
problems
in
the
letter.
She
sent
long
messages
to
share
some
useful
suggestions
to
5.
me.
We
also
talked
about
some
cultures
and
traditions
6.
are
different
between
the
two
countries.
Playing
together
is
7.
hard
for
us
because
we
seldom
see
each
other.
However,
we
can
share
our
8.
life
with
each
other
and
make
our
conversations
interesting.
During
the
Spring
Festival,
I
sent
her
some
9.
drawn
by
myself
and
introduced
the
traditional
Chinese
festival
to
her.
She
showed
10.
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
accepted
my
invitation
to
travel
to
China.
No
man
is
an
island.
We
all
need
to
communicate
with
others
to
grow
up.
四、语篇盲填
Lily
is
not
only
my
classmate
but
also
my
best
friend.
She
is
outgoing
and
always
ready
to
help
me
1.
my
studies.
As
long
2.
I
need
help,
shes
always
there.
Her
character
is
quite
different
from
mine,
but
we
have
many
interests
in
common.
We
both
enjoy
reading
and
solving
math
problems.
Though
our
interests
are
3.
same
as
each
other,
our
way
of
doing
things
is
quite
different.
Lily
is
more
creative,
but
I
prefer
to
be
more
logical(符合逻辑
的).
Therefore,
when
we
meet
some
difficult
math
problems,
we
will
try
4.
use
different
ways
of
thinking
to
solve
them
together.
Lily
might
come
up
with
a
creative
solution
that
Ive
never
thought
of,
and
I
can
show
her
the
logical
steps
5.
lead
to
the
answer.
This
way,
we
both
improve
our
problem-solving
skills.
My
favorite
saying
is
“A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart. ”
Lily
is
a
friend
like
this.
I
am
lucky
that
I
have
such
a
good
friend
in
my
life.
五、补全对话
A:
Good
morning!
My
name
is
Teresa.
1.
?
B:
Im
Cathy.
Nice
to
meet
you.
A:
Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
2.
?
B:
Im
from
England.
Im
a
new
student
at
our
school.
A:
3.
?
B:
Too
bad.
I
am
not
used
to
the
weather
and
food
here.
And
Im
a
little
lonely.
A:
Dont
worry.
Our
classmates
are
friendly.
You
can
make
friends
with
them.
4.
?
B:
Not
yet.
To
be
honest,
I
dont
know
how
to
make
friends
with
them.
Could
you
please
give
me
some
advice?
A:
Of
course.
5.
.
B:
That
sounds
great!
Ill
try
what
you
said.
A:
Hope
you
will
have
more
good
friends
here.
B:
Thank
you.
5
参考答案·河南英语(课标版)
词
汇
分
层
练
词汇分层练
第一部分 教材词汇分层练
七年级(上)Unit
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. good;better;best;bad;be
good
at(doing)
sth. ;be
good
for
our
health;be
good
to
sb. ;be
good
with
sb. 2. morning;
Good
morning!; in
the
morning 3. afternoon 4. me; my;
mine;myself 5. you;your;yours;yourself;yourselves
6. welcome;welcome
to
our
school 7. China;Chinese
8. thank; thanks; thankful; thanks
to; thanks / thank
sb.
for
(doing)
sth. 9. nice;be
nice
to
sb. 10. meet;met;meet-
ing 11. see;saw;seen;see
a
doctor;see
sb.
do
sth. ;see
sb.
doing
sth. 12. teacher 13. fine 14. excuse;excuse
me;
make
an
excuse 15. name; family / last
name; given / first
name 16. Canada;Canadian 17. America;American
18. Japan; Japanese 19. England; English 20. him; his;
his;himself 21. her;her;hers;herself 22. it;its;its;itself
23. them;their;theirs;themselves 24. look;look
after;look
around;look
at;look
down;look
for;look
into;look
like;look
through / over;look
up;have / take
a
look( at) 25. number;
telephone / phone
number;a
number
of;the
number
of
26. family;families;family
member;family
photo 27. year
28. old;young;new;How
old
are
you? 29. class;classes;
after
class;in
class 30. grade 31. ② first;once ③ sec-
ond;twice ④third
⑤fifth ⑥eighth
⑦ninth
⑧twelfth
⑨twentieth ⑩thirtieth
fortieth fiftieth
sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth
hundredth 32. eraser 33. map 34. pen 35. pencil
36. desk; deskmate 37. spell; spelt / spelled; spelt / spelled;
spelling;spell
the
words 38. try;tries;tried;trying;try
on;
try
out;have
a
try / give
it
a
try;try
to
do
sth. ;try
doing
sth. ;
try
ones
best ( to
do
sth. ) 39. book 40. help; helpful;
helpless;help
out;with
ones
help / with
the
help
of
sb. ;help
sb. (to)
do
sth. ;help(sb. )
with
sth. ;cant
help
doing
sth. ;
help
oneself
to 41. ruler 42. car;take
a(the)
car / by
car
43. orange 44. bus;buses;bus
station / stop;take
a
bus / take
the
bus / by
bus 45. school; at
school; after
school; go
to
school 46. same;different;the
same
as;at
the
same
time
47. friend;friendly;friendship;make
friends
with
sb. ;be(be-
come)
ones
friend 48. junior 49. high;height;highly;jun-
ior
high
school 50. girl 51. us;our;ours;ourselves
52. student;the
Students
Union 53. speak;spoke;spoken;
speaker;spoken
English; speak
to
sb. ; speak
up; generally
speaking;speak
highly
of
短语与搭配
1. listen
to 2. sing
English
songs 3. begin
with 4. intro-
duce
oneself 5. work
out 6. pay
attention
to 7. take
turns
8. personal
information 9. international
school 10. in
Eng-
lish 11. in
the
same
class 12. a
good
way
to
do
sth.
13. introduceto
情景交际
(1)How
are
you (2)And
you (3)this
is
my
best
friend
(4)How
do
you
do (5)Nice
to
meet / see
you,
too
(6)Are
you
Lynn
(7)Whats
your
name (8)Who
is
he /
Whos
he (9) They
are
my
grandparents (10) Where
are
you
from (11)Is
he
from
England / France /
(12)Whats
your
telephone
number (13)How
old
are
you
(14)What
class
are
you
in (15) Whats
this / that( in
Eng-
lish) ( 16) How
do
you
spell
it ( 17) Thats
OK / Youre
welcome /
核心词汇攻关
一、1. map 2. see 3. spelt / spelled 4. myself 5. friendly
6. families 7. looks
二、1. to 2. in 3. at 4. a 5. to
三、1. but 2. met 3. nice 4. in 5. help 6. which
7. usually 8. daily 9. pictures 10. her
四、1. with 2. as 3. the 4. to 5. that / which
五、1. Whats
your
name / Could
you
please
tell
me
what
your
name
is / 2. Where
are
you
from / Where
do
you
come
from 3. What
do
you
think
of
the
life
here / How
do
you
like
the
life
here 4. Have
you
made
any
friends
here
5. You
should
be
brave
to
talk
with
others / You
can
choose
the
friends
who
have
the
same
interests
as
you /
七年级(上)Unit
2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. guess 2. have;has;had;having;have
lunch;have
a
cold;
have
to
do
sth. ;have
something
to
do
with 3. head
4. face;face
to
face;in
the
face
of 5. neck 6. arm
7. hand;by
hand;hand
in
hand;give
sb.
a
hand;hand
in;
hand
out;hand
over 8. foot;feet;on
foot 9. know;knew;
known;known;knowledge;know
about / of = get
to
know;as
far
as
I
know;be
known
for 10. right;wrong;left;on
the
right;
turn
right;right
away / now 11. small 12. big;bigger;big-
gest 13. round;all( the)
year
round 14. long; length;as
long
as 15. short 16. tall 17. wide;widely;width
18. favorite 19. actor;actress 20. boy 21. come;came;
come;coming;come
across;come
from;come
out;come
true;
come
up;come
up
with 22. sister 23. different;difference;
be
different
from 24. knife;knives 25. color;colo(u)rful
26. blond 27. purple 28. brown 29. gray;a
girl
in
red
30. give;gave;given;give
away;give
out;give
up;give
sb.
sth. / give
sth.
to
sb. 31. letter 32. sorry;be
sorry
for;say
sorry
to
sb. ;be
sorry
to
do
sth. 33. like;hate / dislike;like
doing
sth. / like
to
do
sth. 34. young;youth 35. man;men
36. woman; women; five
women
doctors 37. want; want
(sb. )to
do
sth. ;want
to
be
a
writer 38. buy;bought;buy
sb.
sth. / buy
sth.
for
sb. 39. pair;a
pair
of 40. shoe
41. coat 42. dress;dresses;dress
sb. ;dress
up;get
dressed
43. glove 44. photo;photos;take
a
photo / photos(of
sb. )
45. strong;weak;strength 46. happy;happier;happiest;hap-
pily;happiness;unhappy / sad;be
happy
to
do
sth. 47. next;
next
to 48. cool 49. bike;ride
a
bike / by
bike 50. think;
thought;thought; thinker; think
about; think
of; think
twice;
think
to
oneself 51. new;old 52. classmate 53. clothes
54. find;found;find
out;find
it+adj. +
to
do
sth.
55. police;policeman / policemen;policewoman / policewomen;
police
station
短语
1. make
sentences 2. look
like 3. look
the
same 4. look
at 5. point
out 6. round
face 7. wide
mouth 8. hot
dog
9. national
flag
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