精品解析：四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

雅安中学2023—2024学年九年级上期阶段性质量评估2 英语试题 A卷（100分） 听力测试（30小题，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（本部分共10分，每小题1.5分） 1. When was Jack born? A. 1993 B. 1995 C. 1997 2. What does the man have for breakfast? A. dumplings B. milk and bread C. bread 3. Where is the woman going? A. Museum B. Bank C. Supermarket. 4. What time will they meet this afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What do you think of Simon? A. He is outgoing. B. He is silly. C. He is imaginative. 6. What’s Sophia’s phone number? A. 85488281. B. 84588182. C. 84588281. 7. What will the man probably do? A. He will show the woman how to make tea. B. He will make coffee instead. C. He will make tea for himself. 8. Why didn’t the man catch the plane? A. Because he didn’t start early. B. Because he didn’t know the way to the airport. C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 9. How much is a jumper? A. 40 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. On the mountain. B. On the way to the mountain. C. At home. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（本部分共10分，每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What do they know about Yunnan? A. It’s a large place with many people. B. It’s a nice place. C. It’s too far away. 12. How will they get more information about the travel? A. By going to the travel agency. B. By reading newspapers. C. By watching TV. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 My friend Sandy When they became friends 13 years ago Appearance tall and slim, a 14 face with big eyes Qualities honest and helpful Wants to be a 15 13. A. one B. two C. three 14. A. round B. square C. flat 15 A. teacher B. programmer C. social worker 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How many cities are talked about in the story? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What is the passage about? A. Cities. B. Songs. C. Famous stars. 18. Which is the most exciting city? A. Las Vegas. B. San Francisco. C. Los Angeles. 19. What is I left my heart in San Francisco? A. The name of a movie. B. A record of Randy’s. C. The name of a song. 20. Why is Los Angeles famous? A. Because it is larger than any other city in America. B. Because it is a beautiful city in the west of America. C. Because the weather there is warm and the sun shines almost all the year. 六、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —Tom, how are you feeling today? —Much ________. I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow. A. better B. worse C. healthier 2. Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September. A. refusing B. playing C. entering 3. —Don’t use your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. —It’s dangerous. A. through B. over C. across 4. — I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety. — ________ A. That’s right. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s a good idea. 5. —Mike, do you know which CDs belong to ________? —I have no idea. You may ask Alice. A. my B. ours C. us 6. There ________ a girl singing next door. Can’t you hear her beautiful voice? A. must have B. must be C. can’t have 7 Is ________ available now? Miss Wang needs some help. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody 8. When we went into the park, we saw someone ________ kung fu. A. played B. to play C. playing 9. This is the farm ________ they visited the day before yesterday. A. that B. where C. what 10. —I think you’d better ________ the young man, or you will form some bad habits. —I know but I don’t know how. A. keep in touch with B. get along with C. stay away from 七、补全对话5选5 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Mary, you’re back from Japan. How was your vacation? B: My vacation was so much fun. A: ____11____. B: Japan is such a beautiful country! A: Yeah. April to June is tourist season. ____12____ B: You’re right. A: ____13____ B: I stayed in Tokyo for two days and Osaka for seven days. A: Osaka? Where is it? B: It’s in the west of Japan A: ____14____ B: Yes, I did. A: Were you lonely or bored? B: Neither. ____15____ I finished five books during my trip. A: You had a great vacation. Maybe I can plan a trip soon A. I read a lot. B. Where did you go? C. Did you travel alone? D. What do you think of Japan? E. So it’s very crowded this time of year. 八、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were ___16___ about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin ___17___ in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more ___18___.” “I don’t think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of ___19___ from my books.” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t ___20___ most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red. 16. A. tired B. scared C. worried 17. A. singing B. reading C. playing 18. A. important B. enjoyable C. surprising 19. A. activities B. programs C. knowledge 20. A. receive B. repeat C. answer B Sun Li, 15, was not happy at school last month. It was not because she hated school. It was because of her ___21___. Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a ___22___ rule about hair: no dyeing (染发), no curly hair, boys should have a crew cut (平头), and girls’ hair cannot hang past their ears. Sun and the girls in her class ___23___ the hairstyle. They call it “mushroom head (蘑菇头)”. Sun’s story is not the ___24___ one. In many schools in the country, there is also a hairstyle rule. Last week in a Beijing school, some students were even ___25___ to cut their long hair. Xu Xing is the headmaster of Beijing 101 School. In his school, boys can’t have hair on their temples (太阳穴), and girls can’t have hair past their shoulders (肩膀). Xu says the hair rule is there for a good ___26___. “Everybody needs to have a ___27___ that matches (与……相配) his or her job,” says Xu. “Those trendy hairstyles are for grown ups. School is a(n) ___28___ place.” While the hair rule may seem quite strict, teachers also have to ___29___ it. “While students cannot dye their hair, neither ____30____ their teachers,” says Xu. 21. A. study B. earrings C. hair D. clothes 22. A. strict B. grammar C. personal D. cultural 23. A. like B. hate C. have D. wear 24. A. soft B. old C. only D. silly 25. A. allowed B. used C. stopped D. asked 26. A. history B. idea C. point D. reason 27. A. hairstyle B. secret C. cold D. voice 28. A. different B. safe C. simple D. vacation 29. A. study B. complete C. follow D. copy 30. A. do B. can C. are D. should 九、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Concert of Music by Mozart Dates: 20th October—24th October Place: Sunshine Concert Hall Duration (持续时间): From 7: 30 p.m. to 9: 30 p.m. Ticket prices: 100 yuan per adult (Above 18 years old) 80 yuan per child Latecomers: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break (间歇) at the concert. Smokers: Please notice that Sunshine Concert Hall is a non-­smoking area. Children: In order to respect other audiences, children under three years old will not be allowed to attend the concert. 31. How many days will the concert be on? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 9 days. D. For 3 days. 32. How long does each concert last (持续)? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 33. Lucy is 14 years old and she wants to go to the concert with her 20­-year-­old sister. They should pay ________ yuan for the tickets. A. 100 B. 160 C. 200 D. 180 34. ________ are not allowed to attend the concert. A. Smokers B. Latecomers C. High school students D. Children under 3 years old 35. Who will be interested in the poster (海报)? A. Movie fans. B. Television fans. C. Music fans. D. Sports fans. B Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap(捕蝇草). Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly， so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly and slowly eats it. Why do plants do that? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that bigger plants don't get the same idea! 36. Venus flytrap is a kind of______. A. plant B. animal C. food D. meat 37. Venus flytrap grows in______. A. most parts of the world B. parts of Africa C. dry parts of the United States D. wet parts of England 38. From the passage, we learn that______. A. all plants can eat people B. all plants can eat animals C. some plants can eat people D. some plants can eat animals 39. The underlined word"presses"probably means______ in Chinese. A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开 40. —Why do some plants eat animal meat? —Because______. A. plants are dangerous to animals B. animals are dangerous to plants C. plants want to get what they need from animal meat D. plants want to protect themselves against animals C “ I don’t like my parents . They always tell me I should do this , and should not do that . It sometimes makes me angry ,” said Zhang Hua , a middle school student in Zhengzhou . Do you have the same problem ? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago . Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes ? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent , he / she likes worrying about things . They worry about everything about you , from the time you were born . They do a lot for you , though something would make you angry , because they care about you and worry about you . They worry about your choice of friends , the food you eat , your work at school , how much sleep you get , etc . All these things are part of your life . They want you to grow up healthily and happily . So how can you make things easier on yourself ? It’s easier than you think . Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing . Get them to know your friends . Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body . Say sorry to them when you make mistakes . Take responsibility for what you have done . Talk about your ideas with them . They may talk about theirs with you . Some day , when you become a parent , they may be able to help you how to get on well with your children . 41. The writer thinks we should ______ if we go back home later than usual . A. tell our friends B. tell the teacher C. say sorry to our parents D. make a telephone call to our parents 42. The writer thinks ______ . A. it’s wrong of parents to worry about their children too much B. some parents are unfriendly , which makes their children angry C children should do everything as their parents say D. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 43. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true ? A. Your parents worry about your friends . B. Your parents didn’t have the same problem as you when they were at your age . C. Sometimes , what they do makes you angry . D. They want you to grow happily . 44. How can you make things easier ? A. Argue with them . B. Don’t take your friends to your home . C. Tell your parents where you will go . D. Don’t talk to your parents . 45. Which is the best title for the passage ? A. Parents’ Responsibility B. How to Get on with Parents C. Zhang Hua’s Problem D. What Are Parents Worrying about 十、阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后A—E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever had an experience where you meet some new, learn their names and think to yourself. “Wow, they really look just like their names!” What does this mean, exactly? Scientists are suggesting that humans like to relate people’s names to their appearance. ___46___ Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. ___47___ Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct. The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. ___48___ They can give them clues about someone’s name. Reader’s Digest reported. ___49___ In addition the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames more often than their real names. This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become, “Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website Eurek Alert. Previous studies have shown that gender and race (种族) stereotypes (刻板印象) can affect a person’s appearance. ___50___ For example, people like to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be pretty and beautiful, just like the flower they are named for. A. They labeled (贴标签) each photo with four names. B. They can even guess someone’s name based on how they look. C. The researchers believe there are also similar impressions about names. D. However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture. E. Studies show that a person’s appearance is affected by his name he often uses. F. It seems that humans are able to recognize certain characteristics (特点) of faces. B卷 （50分） 十一、根据汉语提示填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 51. The teacher asked us to make a ________ (对话) in pairs in class. 52. He has a great ________ (感觉) of humor. He can always make us laugh. 53. It’s really difficult to find the ________ (位置) of MH370. 54. How often do you ________ (收到) a letter from your pen pal? 55. I want to ________ (表达) my thanks to him. 十二、根据首字母填空 56. Tom’s bike is here. I s________ he must be in the library. 57. It’s a p________ that you can’t go to Mr. Smith’s surprise party. 58. Don’t make a n________ when you are in a library. 59. The club has a t________ membership of 300. 60. Luckily, nothing v________ was stolen. 十三、短文选词填空 用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 happy, close, angry, parent, listen, make, if, long, but, important Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most ____61____ in your family. ____62____ are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as ____63____ to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them. Some students complain (抱怨) that their parents say a lot to them, but never ____64____ to them. Some of them even say it ____65____. “My parents don’t allow (允许) me to play computer games, ____66____ other classmates are doing that.” Others say, when they’re ____67____ phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very ____68____. Some students even decide (决定) to leave home. But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no ____69____ a small child. ____70____ you follow (听从) the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away. 十四、阅读填表 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 With a history of more than 1,000 years, tie-dye（扎染）is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China, most popular in Yunnan. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as gifts. In 2006, the tie-dye technique was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list. Anning in Yunnan is known for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor（传承人）of tie-dye in Anning. He learned the skills from his mother in the 1980s. And he has passed it down to his daughter. “Tie-dye is worthy of the efforts of generations（代）of people,” Yang said. Yang has mastered all the old skills of tie-dye. To tie-dye, you first need to use threads（线）to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a brighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also tries to make some creative designs. Now, Yang teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000 people have learned from him. Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is confident. “At the end of the day, machines can’t replace our creative hands.” Yang said. 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 十五、材料作文 （满分20分） 76. 研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文。 听音乐前的情绪状态 适用音乐 听音乐后的心境 压力大，过分焦虑 流行音乐 放松 沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度 乡村音乐 (country music) 平静 困倦、疲劳 摇滚音乐 (rock music) 振奋 孤独、悲伤 的士高 (disco) 开心 写作要求： 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 参考词汇： 情绪：mood；兴奋过度：over­excited；有压力的：stressed Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. So people use different kinds of music to change moods. If you are ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 雅安中学2023—2024学年九年级上期阶段性质量评估2 英语试题 A卷（100分） 听力测试（30小题，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（本部分共10分，每小题1.5分） 1. When was Jack born? A. 1993 B. 1995 C. 1997 2. What does the man have for breakfast? A. dumplings B. milk and bread C. bread 3. Where is the woman going? A. Museum B. Bank C. Supermarket. 4. What time will they meet this afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What do you think of Simon? A. He is outgoing. B. He is silly. C. He is imaginative. 6. What’s Sophia’s phone number? A. 85488281. B. 84588182. C. 84588281. 7. What will the man probably do? A. He will show the woman how to make tea. B. He will make coffee instead. C. He will make tea for himself. 8. Why didn’t the man catch the plane? A. Because he didn’t start early. B. Because he didn’t know the way to the airport. C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 9. How much is a jumper? A. 40 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. On the mountain. B. On the way to the mountain. C. At home. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（本部分共10分，每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What do they know about Yunnan? A. It’s a large place with many people. B. It’s a nice place. C. It’s too far away. 12. How will they get more information about the travel? A. By going to the travel agency. B. By reading newspapers. C. By watching TV. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 My friend Sandy When they became friends 13 years ago Appearance tall and slim, a 14 face with big eyes Qualities honest and helpful Wants to be a 15 13. A. one B. two C. three 14. A. round B. square C. flat 15. A. teacher B. programmer C. social worker 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How many cities are talked about in the story? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What is the passage about? A. Cities. B. Songs. C. Famous stars. 18. Which is the most exciting city? A. Las Vegas. B. San Francisco. C. Los Angeles. 19. What is I left my heart in San Francisco? A. The name of a movie. B. A record of Randy’s. C. The name of a song. 20. Why is Los Angeles famous? A. Because it is larger than any other city in America. B. Because it is a beautiful city in the west of America. C. Because the weather there is warm and the sun shines almost all the year. 六、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —Tom, how are you feeling today? —Much ________. I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow. A. better B. worse C. healthier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今天感觉怎么样？——更糟了。我想我明天不能去上学了。 考查形容词辨析。better更好；worse更糟糕；healthier更健康。根据“I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow.”可知，可以推测出情况变得更糟。故选B。 2. Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September. A. refusing B. playing C. entering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王磊期待着九月进入最好的高中。 考查动词。refusing拒绝；playing玩；entering进入。根据句意可知是期待进入高中，故选C。 3. —Don’t use your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. —It’s dangerous. A. through B. over C. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——过马路时不要使用手机。——这很危险。 考查介词辨析。through强调在物体内部穿过；over强调在物体上方；across表示从一边到另一边，强调在物体表面穿过。根据“ when you go…the road.”可知，应选用across，表示“穿过马路表面”。故选C。 4. — I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety. — ________ A. That’s right. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。——说的很对。 考查情景交际用语。That’s right．说的很对；I’m sorry.对不起；That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。根据“I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.”可知，对于别人的正确观点应表示赞同，所以，选项A“That’s right．说的很对”符合题意。故选A。 5. —Mike, do you know which CDs belong to ________? —I have no idea. You may ask Alice. A. my B. ours C. us 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你知道哪些CD是属于我们的吗？——我不知道。你可以问问爱丽丝。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。短语“belong to”中，to是介词，其后需接人称代词的宾格，而us是宾格形式，故选C。 6. There ________ a girl singing next door. Can’t you hear her beautiful voice? A. must have B. must be C. can’t have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：隔壁一定有个女孩在唱歌。你听不到她美妙的声音吗？ 考查情态动词和there be句型。根据“Can’t you hear her beautiful voice?”可知，她有美妙的声音，所以此处是指一定有女孩在唱歌，应用情态动词must表示肯定的推测，排除C；再根据“There … a girl singing…”可知，这里考查there be句型，排除A。故选B。 7. Is ________ available now? Miss Wang needs some help. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在有人可用吗？王小姐需要一些帮助。 考查不定代词。anybody任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据“Is … available now?”可知，这是个疑问句，表示不确定的某个人，要用anybody。故选A。 8. When we went into the park, we saw someone ________ kung fu. A. played B. to play C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们进入公园时，我们看到有人正在练功夫。 考查非谓语动词。感官动词see后接动名词doing表示“看到某人正在做某事”；而接动词不定式do表示“看到某人做了某事”，动作已完成。根据“we saw someone…kung fu.”可知，此处应选择playing，表示动作正在进行，故选C。 9. This is the farm ________ they visited the day before yesterday. A. that B. where C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这就是他们前天参观的农场。 考查定语从句。该句是定语从句，the farm是先行词，指物；visited是动词，其后缺宾语，此处用that或which。故选A。 10. —I think you’d better ________ the young man, or you will form some bad habits. —I know but I don’t know how. A. keep in touch with B. get along with C. stay away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为你最好远离那个年轻人，否则你会养成一些坏习惯。 ——我知道，但我不知道怎么做。 考查动词短语。keep in touch with保持联系；get along with与……相处；stay away from远离。根据下文“否则你会养成坏习惯”可知应该远离他，故选C。 七、补全对话5选5 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Mary, you’re back from Japan. How was your vacation? B: My vacation was so much fun. A: ____11____. B: Japan is such a beautiful country! A: Yeah. April to June is tourist season. ____12____ B: You’re right. A: ____13____ B: I stayed in Tokyo for two days and Osaka for seven days. A: Osaka? Where is it? B: It’s in the west of Japan A: ____14____ B: Yes, I did. A: Were you lonely or bored? B: Neither. ____15____ I finished five books during my trip. A: You had a great vacation. Maybe I can plan a trip soon A. I read a lot. B. Where did you go? C. Did you travel alone? D. What do you think of Japan? E. So it’s very crowded this time of year. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕其中一人的日本之旅展开。 【11题详解】 根据“Japan is such a beautiful country!”可知，问对日本的看法，D项“你觉得日本怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“April to June is tourist season.”可知，空处继续介绍旅游旺季的情况，E项“所以每年这个时候都很拥挤。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“I stayed in Tokyo for two days and Osaka for seven days.”可知，问对方都去哪里了，B项“你去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes, I did.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，C项“你一个人旅行吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“I finished five books during my trip.”可知，他旅行中读了很多书，A项“我读了很多书。”符合语境。故选A。 八、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were ___16___ about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin ___17___ in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more ___18___.” “I don’t think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of ___19___ from my books.” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t ___20___ most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red. 16. A. tired B. scared C. worried 17. A. singing B. reading C. playing 18. A. important B. enjoyable C. surprising 19. A. activities B. programs C. knowledge 20. A. receive B. repeat C. answer 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小没有爱好，直到看到表哥热爱阅读并从中获得知识后，开始反思自己对阅读的态度。 【16题详解】 句意：我总是整天在家看电视，我父母很担心我。 tired累的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“I always watched TV at home all day”可知，此处指父母对“我”感到担心。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我到达那里时，我看到我的表哥在他的房间里看书。 singing唱歌；reading阅读；playing玩。根据下文“Reading books is so boring.”可知，此处指表哥在房间里读书。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：那更令人愉快。 important重要的；enjoyable愉快的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games?”可知，此处指玩游戏更愉快。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：阅读真的很有趣，而且我可以从书中获得很多知识。 activities活动；programs节目；knowledge知识。根据“Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of…from my books.”可知，此处指从书中获得知识。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我表哥问了我一些问题，但我大部分都答不上来。 receive收到；repeat重复；answer回答。根据“Then my cousin asked me some questions”可知，此处指不能回答大部分问题。故选C。 B Sun Li, 15, was not happy at school last month. It was not because she hated school. It was because of her ___21___. Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a ___22___ rule about hair: no dyeing (染发), no curly hair, boys should have a crew cut (平头), and girls’ hair cannot hang past their ears. Sun and the girls in her class ___23___ the hairstyle. They call it “mushroom head (蘑菇头)”. Sun’s story is not the ___24___ one. In many schools in the country, there is also a hairstyle rule. Last week in a Beijing school, some students were even ___25___ to cut their long hair. Xu Xing is the headmaster of Beijing 101 School. In his school, boys can’t have hair on their temples (太阳穴), and girls can’t have hair past their shoulders (肩膀). Xu says the hair rule is there for a good ___26___. “Everybody needs to have a ___27___ that matches (与……相配) his or her job,” says Xu. “Those trendy hairstyles are for grown ups. School is a(n) ___28___ place.” While the hair rule may seem quite strict, teachers also have to ___29___ it. “While students cannot dye their hair, neither ____30____ their teachers,” says Xu. 21. A. study B. earrings C. hair D. clothes 22. A. strict B. grammar C. personal D. cultural 23. A. like B. hate C. have D. wear 24. A. soft B. old C. only D. silly 25. A. allowed B. used C. stopped D. asked 26. A. history B. idea C. point D. reason 27. A. hairstyle B. secret C. cold D. voice 28. A. different B. safe C. simple D. vacation 29. A. study B. complete C. follow D. copy 30. A. do B. can C. are D. should 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孙丽等学生对学校关于留头发的规定的看法。 【21题详解】 句意：这是因为她的头发。 study学习；earrings耳环；hair头发；clothes衣服。根据“rule about hair: no dyeing, no curly hair, boys should have a crew cut, and girls’ hair cannot hang past their ears”可知，后文提到了与“hair”的相关内容，此处指因为她的头发。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她的学校对头发有严格的规定：不染发，不卷发，男生要剪平头，女生头发不能垂过耳朵。 strict严格的；grammar语法；personal个人的；cultural文化的。根据后文“no dyeing, no curly hair, boys should have a crew cut, and girls’ hair cannot hang past their ears”可知，此处指学校对头发有严格的规定。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：孙和她的班上的女孩们讨厌这个发型。 like喜欢；hate讨厌；have有；wear穿。根据后文“They call it ‘mushroom head’.”可知，此处指她们讨厌这个发型。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：孙的故事并不是唯一的。 soft柔软的；old老的；only唯一的；silly愚蠢的。根据后文“In many schools in the country, there is also a hairstyle rule.”可知，此处指孙的故事不是唯一一个。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：上周在北京的一所学校里，一些学生甚至被要求剪掉长发。 allowed允许；used使用；stopped停止；asked要求。根据下文“and girls can’t have hair past their shoulders”可知，此处指学生被要求剪长发。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：徐说关于头发规定有充分的理由。 history历史；idea主意；point要点；reason理由。根据下文“Everybody needs to have a…that matches his or her job”可知，此处说的是徐解释了头发规定的理由。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人都需要有一个与他的工作相配的发型。 hairstyle发型；secret秘密；cold感冒；voice声音。根据“that matches his or her job”可知，此处指的是与 工作相配的“发型”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：学校是一个不同的地方。 different不同的；safe安全的；simple简单的；vacation假期。根据上文“Those trendy hairstyles are for grown ups”可知，此处说的是学校与成年人不同。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然头发规定可能看起来很严格，老师们也必须遵守它。 study学习；complete完成；follow跟随；copy复制。根据“While the hair rule may seem quite strict”以及下文“While students cannot dye their hair, neither…their teachers”可知，此处说的是老师们也必须遵守这个规定，“follow”表示“遵守”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：学生们不能染发，老师们也不能。 do做；can能；are是；should应该。根据上文“While students cannot dye their hair”可知，此处说的是老师们也不能染发。故选B。 九、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Concert of Music by Mozart Dates: 20th October—24th October Place: Sunshine Concert Hall Duration (持续时间): From 7: 30 p.m. to 9: 30 p.m. Ticket prices: 100 yuan per adult (Above 18 years old) 80 yuan per child Latecomers: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break (间歇) at the concert. Smokers: Please notice that Sunshine Concert Hall is a non-­smoking area. Children: In order to respect other audiences, children under three years old will not be allowed to attend the concert. 31. How many days will the concert be on? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 9 days. D. For 3 days. 32. How long does each concert last (持续)? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 33. Lucy is 14 years old and she wants to go to the concert with her 20­-year-­old sister. They should pay ________ yuan for the tickets. A. 100 B. 160 C. 200 D. 180 34. ________ are not allowed to attend the concert. A. Smokers B. Latecomers C. High school students D. Children under 3 years old 35. Who will be interested in the poster (海报)? A. Movie fans. B. Television fans. C. Music fans. D. Sports fans. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本这是一则关于“莫扎特音乐会”的海报，包括日期、地点、票价、注意事项等相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20th October—24th October”可知，音乐会持续5天。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duration (持续时间): From 7: 30 p.m. to 9: 30 p.m.”可知，每场音乐会持续两小时。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“100 yuan per adult (Above 18 years old) 80 yuan per child”可知，14岁的露西和20岁的姐姐一起去听音乐会需要一张儿童票和一张成人票，100+60=160，所以她们应该支付160元。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to respect other audiences, children under three years old will not be allowed to attend the concert.”可知，3岁以下的孩子不能参加音乐会。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一则关于“莫扎特音乐会”的海报，文章内容与音乐有关，所以音乐爱好者可能会对海报感兴趣。故选C。 B Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap(捕蝇草). Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly， so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly and slowly eats it. Why do plants do that? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that bigger plants don't get the same idea! 36. Venus flytrap is a kind of______. A. plant B. animal C. food D. meat 37. Venus flytrap grows in______. A. most parts of the world B. parts of Africa C. dry parts of the United States D. wet parts of England 38. From the passage, we learn that______. A. all plants can eat people B. all plants can eat animals C. some plants can eat people D. some plants can eat animals 39. The underlined word"presses"probably means______ in Chinese. A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开 40. —Why do some plants eat animal meat? —Because______. A. plants are dangerous to animals B. animals are dangerous to plants C. plants want to get what they need from animal meat D. plants want to protect themselves against animals 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该篇短文描写了世界上的食肉植物，以捕蝇草为例讲述了植物的捕食过程，并解释了植物为什么捕食动物的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap可知捕蝇草是一种著名的食肉植物，所以该选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States.可知捕蝇草是一种非常奇怪的植物。它生长在美国干燥的地方。所以该选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。仔细读短文可知一些植物可以吃动物，所以该选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上句If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly， so the fly cannot get out.可知划线词意思是“挤压”，所以该选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知植物吃动物肉是想从动物的肉中获取他们需要的氮，所以该选C。 【考点定位】科普类阅读。 C “ I don’t like my parents . They always tell me I should do this , and should not do that . It sometimes makes me angry ,” said Zhang Hua , a middle school student in Zhengzhou . Do you have the same problem ? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago . Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes ? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent , he / she likes worrying about things . They worry about everything about you , from the time you were born . They do a lot for you , though something would make you angry , because they care about you and worry about you . They worry about your choice of friends , the food you eat , your work at school , how much sleep you get , etc . All these things are part of your life . They want you to grow up healthily and happily . So how can you make things easier on yourself ? It’s easier than you think . Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing . Get them to know your friends . Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body . Say sorry to them when you make mistakes . Take responsibility for what you have done . Talk about your ideas with them . They may talk about theirs with you . Some day , when you become a parent , they may be able to help you how to get on well with your children . 41. The writer thinks we should ______ if we go back home later than usual . A. tell our friends B. tell the teacher C. say sorry to our parents D. make a telephone call to our parents 42. The writer thinks ______ . A. it’s wrong of parents to worry about their children too much B. some parents are unfriendly , which makes their children angry C. children should do everything as their parents say D. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 43. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true ? A. Your parents worry about your friends . B. Your parents didn’t have the same problem as you when they were at your age . C. Sometimes , what they do makes you angry . D. They want you to grow happily . 44. How can you make things easier ? A. Argue with them . B. Don’t take your friends to your home . C. Tell your parents where you will go . D. Don’t talk to your parents . 45. Which is the best title for the passage ? A. Parents’ Responsibility B. How to Get on with Parents C. Zhang Hua’s Problem D. What Are Parents Worrying about 【答案】41 D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】你和父母的关系好吗？你是不是觉得他们管的事太多了，自己在家里没有自由？其实很多青少年都有这样的问题，短文中告诉了我们出现这些问题的原因，并告诉我们应该怎样做。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body可知，如果我们待在别的地方，没有及时回家，应该给父母打个电话。故应选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent , he / she likes worrying about things . They worry about everything about you , from the time you were born . They do a lot for you , though something would make you angry , because they care about you and worry about you可知，作者分析了家长为什么总是爱管着自己的孩子的原因，这是出于他们对孩子的关心，所以孩子们应理解父母。故应选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago可知，作者说或许你们的家长在你们这个年龄的时候也会有相同的问题，由此可知B选项不符合文意，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中It’s easier than you think . Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing . Get them to know your friends . Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body . Say sorry to them when you make mistakes . Take responsibility for what you have done . Talk about your ideas with them可知，作者觉得解决事情也很简单，保证让父母知道你在干什么、让他们认识你的朋友、待在别的地方时给父母打电话、做错事时向父母道歉、为自己做的事情负责、和他们交流你的想法等等。由此可知应选C。 45题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文第一段先提出了问题，即很多青少年和家长之间总是有矛盾，然后第二段分析了原因，第三段给青少年提出了建议，告诉他们如何与父母相处。综合文意可知，B选项“怎样与父母相处”能概括文章大意，故选B。 十、阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后A—E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever had an experience where you meet some new, learn their names and think to yourself. “Wow, they really look just like their names!” What does this mean, exactly? Scientists are suggesting that humans like to relate people’s names to their appearance. ___46___ Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. ___47___ Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct. The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. ___48___ They can give them clues about someone’s name. Reader’s Digest reported. ___49___ In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames more often than their real names. This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become, “Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website Eurek Alert. Previous studies have shown that gender and race (种族) stereotypes (刻板印象) can affect a person’s appearance. ___50___ For example, people like to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be pretty and beautiful, just like the flower they are named for. A. They labeled (贴标签) each photo with four names. B. They can even guess someone’s name based on how they look. C. The researchers believe there are also similar impressions about names. D. However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture. E. Studies show that a person’s appearance is affected by his name he often uses. F. It seems that humans are able to recognize certain characteristics (特点) of faces. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. F 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章讲述了人名和长相之间的关系。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Scientists are suggesting that humans like to relate people’s names to their appearance.”可知，此处应该说科学家建议人们根据外貌猜测名字，选项B“他们甚至可以根据某人的长相猜出他的名字。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.”可知，后文提到了四个名字中哪一个是正确的，选项A“他们给每张照片贴上了四个名字。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文“The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time.”以及下文“They can give them clues about someone’s name.”可知，此处应该说志愿者对名字与面孔的关联有一定的准确性，选项F“人类似乎能够识别人脸的某些特征。”符合语境。故选F。 49题详解】 根据下文“In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames more often than their real names.”可知，此处应该说志愿者无法有效匹配常用昵称的人名，这表明功能可能仅限于特定文化范围内，选项D“然而，只有当我们在自己的文化中看待名字时，这才有效。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Previous studies have shown that gender and race (种族) stereotypes (刻板印象) can affect a person’s appearance.”可知，前文提到了刻板印象，此处应该提到名字和外表的印象关联，选项C“研究人员认为，人们对名字也有类似的印象。”符合语境。故选C。 B卷 （50分） 十一、根据汉语提示填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 51. The teacher asked us to make a ________ (对话) in pairs in class. 【答案】conversation##dialog 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在课堂上两人一组进行对话。根据中文提示，conversation/dialog“对话”符合语境，a接可数名词单数，故填conversation/dialog。 52. He has a great ________ (感觉) of humor. He can always make us laugh. 【答案】sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很有幽默感。总是能让我们发笑。根据中文提示“感觉”，可知应填入名词sense，构成短语“a great sense of humor”表示“良好的幽默感”，故填sense。 53 It’s really difficult to find the ________ (位置) of MH370. 【答案】location 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难找到MH370的位置。根据中文提示，“位置”的英文是“location”，此处指的是MH370的位置，故填location。 54. How often do you ________ (收到) a letter from your pen pal? 【答案】receive 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每隔多久收到笔友的来信？结合句意和汉语提示可知，receive“收到”，动词，receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，动词短语；根据“How often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词应用原形。故填receive。 55. I want to ________ (表达) my thanks to him. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想向他表达我的感谢。want to do意为“想做某事”，空处应填动词原形，动词“表达”的英文翻译为express。故填express。 十二、根据首字母填空 56. Tom’s bike is here. I s________ he must be in the library. 【答案】(s)uppose 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的自行车在这里。我认为他一定在图书馆。根据前句“Tom’s bike is here.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是我认为他一定在图书馆，故空处应是suppose“认为、推断”，动词；结合前句时态可知，后句也应是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形。故填(s)uppose。 57. It’s a p________ that you can’t go to Mr. Smith’s surprise party. 【答案】(p)ity 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾，你不能参加史密斯先生的惊喜聚会。根据“you can’t go to Mr. Smith’s surprise party.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是pity“遗憾”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(p)ity。 58. Don’t make a n________ when you are in a library. 【答案】(n)oise 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆时不要制造任何噪声。根据“when you are in a library.”和首字母提示可知，应填写noise，表示“噪声”，是不可数名词。故填(n)oise。 59. The club has a t________ membership of 300. 【答案】(t)otal 【解析】 【详解】句意：该俱乐部共有300名会员。根据“membership of 300.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指俱乐部会员的总数量，total“总计的”。故填(t)otal。 60. Luckily, nothing v________ was stolen. 【答案】(v)aluable 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有贵重物品被盗。结合句意和首字母“v”提示可知，此处是指没有贵重的物品被盗；考查valuable“贵重的”，形容词，在句中作后置定语，修饰“nothing”。故填(v)aluable。 十三、短文选词填空 用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 happy, close, angry, parent, listen, make, if, long, but, important Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most ____61____ in your family. ____62____ are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as ____63____ to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them. Some students complain (抱怨) that their parents say a lot to them, but never ____64____ to them. Some of them even say it ____65____. “My parents don’t allow (允许) me to play computer games, ____66____ other classmates are doing that.” Others say, when they’re ____67____ phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very ____68____. Some students even decide (决定) to leave home. But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no ____69____ a small child. ____70____ you follow (听从) the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away. 【答案】61. important 62. Parents 63. close 64. listen 65. angrily 66. but 67. making 68. unhappy 69. longer 70. If 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了现在的社会独生子女多了，认为孩子是家里最重要的，父母对孩子管教就多了。但是孩子却认为父母对他们的要求太多了，没有了自由，有的孩子甚至要离家出走，其实如果孩子听从了父母的建议，他们会过着幸福的生活，从不想着外逃。 【61题详解】 句意：如果是这样的话，你就是你家里最重要的那一个了。根据“Are you the only child in the family?”可知，独生子往往被认为是家里最重要的。the most important“最重要的”。故填important。 【62题详解】 句意：父母是你在这个世界上最亲近的人。根据“They feel they’re not as…to their parents as before.”可知，此处指父母是世界上最亲近的人。用parent的复数形式。故填Parents。 【63题详解】 句意：他们觉得自己与父母的关系不像以前那么亲密了。根据上文“…are the closest people to you in the world.”可知，此处谈论父母与孩子之间的亲密度，close“亲密的”，not as+形容词原级+as表示“不如……一样……”。故填close。 【64题详解】 句意：一些学生抱怨说他们的父母说得太多，但从来不听父母的。根据“say a lot to them, but never…to them”可知，，一些学生抱怨他们的父母说得太多，但是他们不听，listen to sb“听某人的话”。句子应用一般现在时，主语为Some parents，谓语用动词原形。故填listen。 【65题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至生气地说这样的话。根据下文“My parents don’t allow (允许) me to play computer games,…other classmates are doing that.”可知，可以看出这些学生对其父母有怨气，这里应该用副词angrily来修饰动词say。故用angrily。 【66题详解】 句意：父母不允许我玩电脑游戏，但是其他同学却在玩。空格前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：其他人说，当他们和朋友打电话的时候，父母喜欢问他们是在跟男孩还是女孩打电话。make phone calls to sb“给某人打电话”；因为空格前有are，所以这里应该用现在进行时，用动词make的现在分词making构成现在进行时。故填making。 【68题详解】 句意：这些使他们很不高兴。make sb+形容词表示“让某人怎么样”。根据“Some students even decide (决定) to leave home.”可知，这里指的是他们不高兴，用happy的反义词unhappy表示“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。 【69题详解】 句意：那样，他们将感觉你不再是一个小孩子。no longer“不再”。故填longer。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你听从建议，你将过着幸福的生活，也从来不用想着外逃。根据“you’ll have a happy life”可知，前面应该是if引导的条件状语从句，if后的从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。故填If。 十四、阅读填表 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 With a history of more than 1,000 years, tie-dye（扎染）is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China, most popular in Yunnan. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as gifts. In 2006, the tie-dye technique was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list. Anning in Yunnan is known for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor（传承人）of tie-dye in Anning. He learned the skills from his mother in the 1980s. And he has passed it down to his daughter. “Tie-dye is worthy of the efforts of generations（代）of people,” Yang said. Yang has mastered all the old skills of tie-dye. To tie-dye, you first need to use threads（线）to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a brighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also tries to make some creative designs. Now, Yang teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000 people have learned from him. Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is confident. “At the end of the day, machines can’t replace our creative hands.” Yang said. 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 【答案】71. art form##art skills 72. history and values 73. experiences 74. improves 75. Yang’s 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的扎染技术，以及该技艺传人杨成。 【71题详解】 通读全文并根据“With a history of more than 1,000 years, tie-dye（扎染）is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China”可知，扎染是中国一种非常古老的服装染色方式，即扎染是一种中国传统的艺术形式或艺术手法。故填art form/art skills。 【72题详解】 根据“With a history of more than 1,000 years”和“During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as gifts...China’s national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list”可知，此处在介绍扎染的历史和价值。故填history and values。 【73题详解】 根据空格下要点可知，此处表示杨成作为大师的经历。故填experiences。 【74题详解】 根据“At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries”和“He also tries to make some creative designs”可推测出，杨成通过去其他国家学习来提升他的技艺。故填improves。 【75题详解】 根据“Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is confident...Yang said”可知，此处表示是杨成眼中的扎染的文化自信，即杨的眼中。故填Yang’s。 十五、材料作文 （满分20分） 76. 研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文。 听音乐前的情绪状态 适用音乐 听音乐后的心境 压力大，过分焦虑 流行音乐 放松 沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度 乡村音乐 (country music) 平静 困倦、疲劳 摇滚音乐 (rock music) 振奋 孤独、悲伤 的士高 (disco) 开心 写作要求： 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 参考词汇： 情绪：mood；兴奋过度：over­excited；有压力的：stressed Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. So people use different kinds of music to change moods. If you are ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. So people use different kinds of music to change moods. If you are stressed and anxious, popular music is suitable for you to make you feel relaxed. If you are obsessed about computer games or overexcited and want to calm down, you can choose country music. What’s more, rock music can cheer you up if you are sleepy and tired. Besides, disco is a good choice to make you happy if you are sad or lonely. Listening to music is really helpful, it can not only change your mood, but is also good for your health sometimes. I hope the research results can help you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引用研究结果，说明音乐对情绪的影响； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，描述听音乐前后的不同情绪状态，介绍合适的音乐类型及其带来的心境变化； 第三步，肯定音乐的积极作用，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more此外 ②be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①If you are obsessed about computer games or overexcited and want to calm down, you can choose country music. (if引导的条件状语从句) ② I hope the research results can help you! (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$