Unit 9 Section A 4a—Section B 1d 练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Period 3(Section A 4a—Section B 1d) 一、词组翻译 1.德国绘画 　　　　　　 　　　　　　  　　 　　　　　　　  2.一个有特殊主题的游乐公园  　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　 　　　 3.令人兴奋的游乐设施 　　　　　   　　 　　　　　　 4.在公园里到处走  　　　　　 　　　　　　   　　 　　　　 5.坐船旅游好几天  　　　　　 　　　　　　   　　 　　　 6.中国的另一个省  　　　　　 　　　　　 　  　　 　 7.参观故宫  　　　　　 　　　　　　  　 8.去过鸟巢  　　　　　 　　　　　　   二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.Peace and development are two main 　　　　(主题) of the world.  2.In the amusement park you can see many exciting 　　　　(供乘骑的游乐设施).  3.There are a 　　　　(两个) of girls waiting for you.  4.There are lots of 　　　　(德国人) in our school.  5.Zhejiang is one of the most beautiful 　　　　(省) in China.  三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.—How about 　　　　(visit) the West Lake this Sunday?  —Sounds great. 2.The movie is so moving that I 　　　　(see) it twice.  3.Although I 　　　　(be) to Jinyun before, I want to go there again.  4.Mr.Wang 　　　　(go) to Hangzhou last Saturday. He will come back tomorrow.  5.You can see the Disney characters 　　　　(walk) around the park.  四、完形填空 Almost everyone likes to travel to somewhere interesting when they’re free. Traveling is part of our life. Modern life is 　1　 without traveling. The 　2　 way of traveling is by air. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places. But it 　3　 a month or more to get to these places a hundred years ago.  Traveling by train is 　4　 than by air, but it has its advantages(便利). You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make it even the longest journey 　5　.  Some people prefer to travel by sea 　6　 it is possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant 　7　 to take a holiday.  Many people like to travel by 　8　. You can make your timetable you like by 　9　. You can travel three or four hundred miles 　10　 only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just 　11　 you like. You can stop 　12　 you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can 　13　 a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is 　14　 traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling 　15　 business.  ( )1.A.impossible　　　B.possible C.good D.bad ( )2.A.fastest B.cheapest C.slowest D.cleanest ( )3.A.spent B.took C.depended D.asked ( )4.A.faster B.quicker C.slower D.cleaner ( )5.A.nervous B.boring C.enjoyable D.tired ( )6.A.if B.whether C.unless D.since ( )7.A.place B.day C.way D.travel ( )8.A.boat B.foot C.car D.bike ( )9.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself ( )10.A.or B.and C.but D.for ( )11.A.to B.from C.as D.with ( )12.A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.whichever ( )13.A.enjoy B.wish C.love D.choose ( )14.A.what B.why C.when D.which ( )15.A.in B.with C.for D.at 五、阅读理解 On the first day of the New Year 2019, I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer. At the beginning, all I cared about was traveling and seeing the country. I didn’t know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months! My journey began with attending(参加) TESOL certification course in my home state of New York last February. After 3 weekends of study and another 40 hours’ study online, I received my TESOL certificate. I was asked to contact Philip, who is Program Director of the Teach in Thailand. After discussing with Philip, I chose my school and after many months of excitement, I finally flew to Thailand in early April and I couldn’t wait to explore(探索) the country! After a few weeks of single travel, I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok. It was great to meet other people who were on the same journey as me, see some cool sights and walk in Thailand’s cities! After that, I attended the week⁃long training. At the end of the training, I was sent to my school—Anuban Buriram Primary School. I truly love my job—I teach Grades 5 and 6 and I have the cleverest and most active kids in the world. It’s a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone else’s life, right in front of you! Buriram is a small city with green rice farms. People here are more friendly than anyone I’ve ever met—I’ve never been anywhere where a smile is so easily received, where everyone you pass is so friendly to say “Hello” and “Good morning”. I’ve been taken out to countless dinners, and been lent a guitar, a camera, and I am given Thai treats(款待) and the most delicious fresh fruits many times a week. I only hope to repay them in the future. ( )1.Where do “I” come from? A.Thailand. B.America. C.England. D.China. ( )2.What did the writer do right away after arriving in Thailand? A.He traveled around Thailand by himself. B.He had a discussion with Philip. C.He attended a course in Bangkok. D.He met with other volunteers. ( )3.In the last paragraph the writer is trying to show 　　　.  A.that Buriram is small but very beautiful B.that the Thai treats are fresh and delicious C.how friendly the Thai people are D.how he wants to repay the people who helped him ( )4.The writer wrote this passage in order to 　　　.  A.give some advice to future volunteers B.encourage more people to travel in Thailand C.show the readers how to become a volunteer D.tell us his voluntary experience in Thailand 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面(第1—5题)有关内容。请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars B When Is the Hong Kong Shopping Festival C The Best Three Buys in Hong Kong D Where Are Shopping Areas E Opening Hours in Hong Kong F Where Can You Buy Souvenirs 　　Hong Kong is a shopping heaven(天堂). During the Hong Kong Shopping Festival in July and August each year, Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival. 1　　　  Hong Kong is a city with many shopping malls, department stores and street markets, but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. 2　　　  Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. As the goods are tax free, the prices are always lower than those found in other countries. 3　　　  When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency(货币) symbol . It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized(授权) money exchanger. 4　　　  There are many street markets in Hong Kong. Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local people’s lifestyle and buy souvenirs. The famous street markets are Stanley Market, Ladies’ Market and Temple Street Market. 5　　　  Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m.every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit. 以下是对这些题目的详细解析： 一、词组翻译 1. “German paintings”：“German”德国的，“paintings”绘画，复数形式。 2. “an amusement park with a special theme”：“amusement park”游乐公园，“with”表示具有，“theme”主题。 3. “exciting rides”：“exciting”令人兴奋的，“rides”游乐设施，常用复数。 4. “walk around the park”：“walk around”到处走，“park”公园。 5. “take a ride on the boat for several days”：“take a ride”乘船旅行，“several days”好几天。 6. “another province in China”：“another”另一个，“province”省。 7. “visit the Palace Museum”：“visit”参观，“Palace Museum”故宫。 8. “have been to the Bird’s Nest”：“have been to”去过，“Bird’s Nest”鸟巢。 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. “themes”：“two main”两个主要的，后接名词复数，“theme”主题，复数形式“themes”。 2. “rides”：“many”许多，后接名词复数，“ride”供乘骑的游乐设施，复数“rides”。 3. “couple”：“a couple of”两个，几个。 4. “Germans”：“lots of”许多，后接名词复数，“German”德国人，复数“Germans”。 5. “provinces”：“one of + 名词复数”，表示“......之一”，“province”省，复数“provinces”。 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. “visiting”：“How about doing sth.”做某事怎么样，“visit”的动名词形式“visiting”。 2. “have seen”：“twice”两次，表明是现在完成时，“see”的过去分词是“seen”。 3. “have been”：“before”是现在完成时的标志词。 4. “went”：“last Saturday”上周六，是一般过去时的时间状语，“go”的过去式“went”。 5. “walking”：“see sb. doing sth.”看见某人正在做某事。 四、完形填空 1. A：“impossible”不可能的。现代生活没有旅行是不可能的。 2. A：“fastest”最快的。坐飞机是最快的旅行方式。 3. B：“took”花费。“It took + 时间 + to do sth.”表示花费时间做某事，“spent”主语是人。 4. C：“slower”更慢的。坐火车比坐飞机慢。 5. C：“enjoyable”愉快的。使最长的旅程也变得愉快。 6. A：“if”如果。如果可能的话，有些人喜欢乘船旅行。 7. C：“way”方式。乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。 8. C：“car”汽车。根据下文可知是喜欢乘汽车旅行。 9. B：“yourself”你自己。根据“your timetable”可知是自己制定时间表。 10. A：“or”或者。一天旅行三百或四百英里。 11. C：“as”正如。正如你喜欢的那样。 12. B：“wherever”无论哪里。你可以在任何你想停的地方停下来。 13. A：“enjoy”享受。在好的餐厅享受美食。 14. B：“why”为什么。这就是为什么乘汽车旅行受欢迎。 15. C：“for”为了。为了生意而旅行。 五、阅读理解 1. B：根据“My journey began with attending(参加) TESOL certification course in my home state of New York last February.”可知作者来自美国。 2. A：根据“After a few weeks of single travel, I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok.”可知作者到达泰国后先独自旅行。 3. C：最后一段主要展示了泰国人的友好。 4. D：作者写这篇文章是为了讲述他在泰国的志愿者经历。 六、任务型阅读 1. D：这一段主要讲香港的购物区在哪里。 2. C：这一段介绍了香港最好的三种购物选择。 3. A：此段提到香港大多数商品以港元标价。 4. F：这部分内容是关于在香港哪里可以买到纪念品。 5. E：此段说明了香港的营业时间。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$