精品解析： 四川省泸县第五中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2023年秋期八年级第三次定时练习英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（80分） 一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Where ________ Tina go on vacation last summer? —She ________ to visit the Great Wall. A. did; go B. did; went C. does; go D. does; went 2 —________ do you go to the movies? —Three times a week. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. What time 3. My mother usually cooks ________ for me . A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 4. Although they went to bed late last night, ________ they got up earlier this morning. A. but B. / C. so D. and 5. I think Helen is as________ as her mother. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. much serious 6. My sister is ________ than my friend. A. heavyer B. heavier C. more heavy D. heaviest 7. — Who ran ________ of all in the sports meeting? — Tom did. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast 8. The story was so funny that it made him ________ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs 9. —What do you think of the show National Treasure (国家宝藏)? —________. I like to watch it. A. Have a good day B. It’s fantastic C. That will be very nice D. I’m afraid I have no time 10. —Would you like some coffee? —No thanks. I ________ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach. A. always B. hardly ever C. usually D. sometimes 二、完型填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A Tom was three years old. He likes to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him ___11___ for a long time. Mother would say, “it’s time for you ____12____ to bed, Tom.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Tom always asked. “We are adults (大人),” Mother would say, “And adults go to bed ____13____.” One evening Tom asked his mother ____14____ an apple. “But it’s too late.” his mother didn’t want to give him ____15____ to eat at bedtime. “The apples are already asleep.” “But not all of them, Mom,” Tom said. “The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely awake.” 11. A. take B. go C. get D. watch 12. A. going B. go C. to go D. to going 13. A. late B. quickly C. early D. lately 14. A. to B. about C. with D. for 15. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything B Bill was a popular boy at school. He ____16____ good at most of his ____17____ and he liked history best. He was also in the school wrestling team (摔跤队). Harry was new at school. He didn’t ____18____ his studies, and he didn’t finish his homework on time. He liked wrestling, so he joined the wrestling team. There he met Bill.____19____ they were different, they soon became good friends. One day, Bill and Harry had a fight, and they decided to ____20____ being friends. The two boys didn’t meet each other later. Then one day, in a history class, the teacher asked a ____21____, but ____22____ knew the answer. After some time, Harry ____23____ his hand. He knew the answer ____24____! His teacher and classmates got a big surprise. Day by day, Harry became ____25____. He spent more time on his studies. After class, he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates. In the midterm tests, Harry got good ____26____. He went to meet Bill and couldn’t wait to ____27____ the good news with him. Harry said, “Thank you for ____28____ me it’s important to ____29____ hard.” After that, the two became good friends again. We can learn a lesson from this. Sometimes we can really change ____30____ a friend. 16. A. is B. was C. were D. are 17. A. magazines B. competitions C. diaries D. subjects 18. A. think about B. care about C. listen to D. look at 19. A. After B. Because C. Although D. If 20. A. enjoy B. keep C. practice D. stop 21. A. question B. what C. people D. help 22. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 23. A. put down B. put on C. put up D. pick up 24. A. clearly B. loudly C. hardly D. differently 25. A. hungry B. friendly C. hard-working D. outgoing 26. A. activities B. grades C. differences D. facts 27. A. share B. play C. kill D. read 28. A. showed B. shows C. show D. showing 29. A. shout B. exercises C. study D. move 30. A. because B. because of C. become D. became 三、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A There are four great places to have fun in Sunshine Town. Happy Restaurant It has the most delicious food, and it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t as friendly as I think. Fun Times Many people like the theater. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than any other theater. Easy Mall I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren’t friendly. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. People’s Park It’s the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people. 31. ________ plays the most wonderful music. A. Happy Restaurant B. Fun Times C. Easy Mall D. People’s Park 32. What can people do in Fun Times? A. Buy the cheapest things. B. Eat the most delicious food. C. Watch movies on the biggest screens. D. Watch the funniest movies. 33. What does the writer think of the assistants in Easy Mall? A Unfriendly. B. Kind. C. Funny. D. Clever. 34. Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall? A. Because it has the best things. B. Because it has the best service. C. Because it’s the newest mall. D. Because it’s the closest. 35. Which is free for visitors? A. Happy Restaurant B. Fun Times C. Easy Mall D. People’s Park B Every weekend my parents take me to a different place for fun. Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang, an ancient and beautiful town in South China. The town has a history of about 1000 years. And it is one of the most ancient towns in China. When we were there, we visited some houses. They looked very old but interesting. Then we watched some special shows. They were exciting and we learned a lot about the town. The next day, it was sunny, so we took a boat trip. Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone (石头). After we left the boat, we went to stores. The things were expensive, we did not buy any. At last, we went to a restaurant to eat food. It was so delicious that we ate much! The trip was really great. 36. My parents took me to Zhouzhuang last weekend to ________. A. have fun B. learn history C. visit museums D. eat delicious food 37. The underlined word ancient means ________ in Chinese. A. 有趣的 B. 古老的 C. 偏远的 D. 贫穷的 38. We learned a lot about Zhouzhuang after ________. A. visiting some old houses B. watching TV C. talking with some people D. watching some special shows 39. When we took a boat trip, we saw some ________ by the river. A. stones B. stores C. bridges D. restaurants 40. We didn’t buy anything in the store because they were ________. A. cheap B. interesting C. exciting D. expensive C Everyone wants to be healthy. But do you know how to keep in good health? You may say, “Having a balanced diet (平衡膳食) and doing exercise can help us.” I agree with you. In fact, good sleep is also very important. Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can’t sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy. Then they may have some other healthy problems. For example, heart disease (心脏病) and headaches (头痛). How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas. Sleep in a quiet room. Do some exercise before going to bed. It’ll make you sleep well. Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed. Have a glass of milk. It’s pretty good for sleeping. Don’t think about boring things. Try to be relaxed. 41. The writer thinks people should ________ to keep healthy. A eat well and do exercise B. sleep well C. have more vegetables D. eat and sleep well, and do exercise 42. If people can’t sleep well, what will happen (发生) the next day? A. Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well. B. They are too tired to work well the next day. C. They don’t go to work the next day because they’re too tired. D. They are very tired the next day, but they try to work hard. 43. Which of the following can NOT help people sleep well? A. Doing exercise. B. Drinking milk. C. Thinking about boring things. D. Putting the feet in warm water. 44. How many pieces of advice (建议) did the writer give the people on how to sleep well? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 45. What’s the best title (标题) of the article? A. Do you have a good sleep at night B. Bad sleeping brings some healthy problems C. A balanced diet is important to your health D. The importance of milk D The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch them on TV. This is a cartoon family of five people: all of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (炸面圈). He always eats with his mouth open and he is too fat.    Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad marks. He doesn’t like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry. He likes playing tricks (恶作剧) on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or walk but she’s always in a good mood (心情). She can only say one word: “Daddy”. The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t perfect (完美的) or beautiful like a lot of families on TV. 46. What do the Simpsons look like? A. They have good-looking noses. B. They have round blue faces. C. They have short yellow hair. D. They have big white eyes. 47. What does Homer like doing in his free time? A. Watching TV. B. Doing exercise. C. Cooking donuts. D. Reading newspapers. 48. From the passage, we know that Bart _______. A. is quite a smart boy B. is the youngest in his family C. doesn’t work hard at his study D. likes to play tricks on his sister Maggie 49. The Simpsons has a history of _______ years. A. 16 B. 20 C. 26 D. 30 50. What might the writer think of The Simpsons? A. Boring. B. Successful. C. Terrible. D. Perfect. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40分） 根据情境提示，用适当的词完成下列对话，一空一词。 Peter: Sue, where did you go last night? Sue: I went to Wanda Cinema. Peter: What do you think of ____51____? Sue: Quite good. It has the ____52____ service. Peter: Did you see the film Doctor Strange last night? Sue: No, I ____53____. Is it fantastic? Peter: Yes, I think ____54____. You should watch it. Sue: Would you like to watch it with me? Peter: Sorry, I have to do my homework. You can ask Gina. She is at home. Sue: That’s a good ____55____. 五、选词填空。请填序号，填单词一律不给分（共10小题；每小题1分） A. later B.When C.nothing D. teacher E. Although F became G. loved H.wait I. but J.eat There was once a teacher who gave his students some sunflower seeds (葵花籽). One boy in the class ____56____ eating sunflower seeds, so he was very excited and planted (种植) his seed behind his house. A few days ____57____, a shoot (嫩芽) came out. The boy went to his teacher and asked, “____58____ can I get many sunflower seeds?” The teacher answered that he still had to ____59____ for quite some time before he would be able to get many seeds from the sunflower. The boy was not happy, ____60____ he kept on looking after (照料) his sunflower. However, the boy ____61____ impatient (不耐烦的) day by day. He often asked his ____62____ when he could eat the sunflower seeds. ____63____ the teacher asked him to wait, when the boy saw the sunflower’s seeds, he cut the plant and wanted to ____64____ the seeds. But the plant was still green and the seeds couldn’t be eaten. The boy was sad. He cared about his sunflowers so much, but in the end he got ____65____ because he was impatient. Luckily his friends were good enough to share their delicious sunflower seeds with him. 六、任务型阅读：根据文章回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分） Dear Liz, Thailand (泰国) is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international(国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture . When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on PhuketIsland. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. It looks very interesting. Minnie 66. How many people are there in Minnie’s host family? ________________________________________________________________________ 67. What is Minnie’s favorite class? ________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach? ________________________________________________________________________ 69. Did Minnie ever swim in the sea before? ________________________________________________________________________ 70. What does the last paragraph mainly (主要地) tell us? ________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。（共25分） 71. 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你及你的好朋友安娜 (Anna) 的相同之处，不同之处和上周末活动。 Name Anna I 不同点 1. 比我高，是班上最高的女生；更文静；喜欢看新闻，因为新闻有教育意义。 2. 学习比我努力，成绩比我好。 1. 更外向；喜欢看喜剧片，因为这让人放松。 2. 更擅长唱歌。 相同点 1. 14岁，瘦，长头发。 2. 都有着健康的生活方式，喜欢吃水果，几乎不吃垃圾食品；喜欢运动，每周锻炼三到四次。 上周末活动 天气晴朗，和Anna一起去了湖滨路，拍了照片，玩得很开心。 要求： 1. 包含表格中所有要点可适当发挥。 2. 语意连贯，具有逻辑性。 3. 书写工整。4. 字数不少于80词。 参考词汇：lifestyle; Hu Bin Road ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋期八年级第三次定时练习英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（80分） 一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Where ________ Tina go on vacation last summer? —She ________ to visit the Great Wall. A. did; go B. did; went C. does; go D. does; went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜去年夏天去哪里度假了？——她去参观了长城。 考查时态。did助动词do的过去式；go去，动词；went动词go的过去式；does助动词do的三单形式。根据“last summer”可知，询问的是去年夏天的事情，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，排除C和D，答语时态亦为一般过去时，动词用过去式，went为动词go的过去式。故选B。 2. —________ do you go to the movies? —Three times a week. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. What time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长时间；what time几点。根据“Three times a week.”可知，上文询问去电影院的频率，用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 3. My mother usually cooks ________ for me . A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常给我做美味的食物。 考查定语后置和不定代词。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面，排除B、D；本句是肯定句，所以用something，故选A。 4. Although they went to bed late last night, ________ they got up earlier this morning. A. but B. / C. so D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他们昨晚睡得晚，但是他们今天早上起得早。 考查连词辨析。but但是；/不填；so所以；and和。根据“went to bed late last night”和“they got up earlier this morning”之间在句意上是转折关系，although不与but连用，故选B。 5. I think Helen is as________ as her mother. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. much serious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为海伦和她妈妈一样严肃。 考查同级比较。serious严肃的，为原级，more serious更严肃的，为比较级，most serious最严肃的，为最高级；much serious为错误用法。as…as表示同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。 6. My sister is ________ than my friend. A. heavyer B. heavier C. more heavy D. heaviest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐比我朋友重。 考查形容词比较级。than前用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier。故选B。 7. — Who ran ________ of all in the sports meeting? — Tom did. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——运动会所有人中谁跑得最快？——汤姆。 考查副词最高级。根据“of all in the sports meeting”可知，比较范围是运动会中的所有人，用fast的最高级fastest，前面需加冠词the。故选C。 8. The story was so funny that it made him ________ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事太有趣了，让他一次又一次地大笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do“让某人……”，此处make为使役动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 9. —What do you think of the show National Treasure (国家宝藏)? —________. I like to watch it. A. Have a good day B. It’s fantastic C. That will be very nice D. I’m afraid I have no time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《国家宝藏》这个节目如何？——很精彩。我想看它。 考查情景交际。Have a good day祝你愉快；It’s fantastic很精彩； That will be very nice那会很不错；I’m afraid I have no time恐怕我没有时间。根据“What do you think of the show National Treasure (国家宝藏)?”可知，此处询问对某事物的看法，应对此作出评价，根据答语“I like to watch it.”可知，应给出正面的评价。故选B。 10. —Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. I ________ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach. A. always B. hardly ever C. usually D. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不用了，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。 考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly ever很少；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“Coffee is bad for my stomach”可知，咖啡对我胃不好，可推测此处是我很少喝咖啡，hardly ever“很少”符合语境。故选B。 二、完型填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A Tom was three years old. He likes to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him ___11___ for a long time. Mother would say, “it’s time for you ____12____ to bed, Tom.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Tom always asked. “We are adults (大人),” Mother would say, “And adults go to bed ____13____.” One evening Tom asked his mother ____14____ an apple. “But it’s too late.” his mother didn’t want to give him ____15____ to eat at bedtime. “The apples are already asleep.” “But not all of them, Mom,” Tom said. “The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely awake.” 11. A. take B. go C. get D. watch 12. A. going B. go C. to go D. to going 13. A. late B. quickly C. early D. lately 14 A. to B. about C. with D. for 15. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了三岁汤姆爱看电视，但父母让他早睡，他以苹果为例反驳父母并非都睡了。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢在晚饭后和父母一起看电视，但父母从来不让他长时间看电视。 take带；go去；get得到；watch看。根据“He likes to watch TV with his parents after supper”可知，此处指“父母从来不让他长时间看电视”，所以填watch，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：妈妈会说：“汤姆，你该上床睡觉了。 going去，现在分词或动名词；go去，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；to going去，to+动名词。it’s time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”，所以填动词不定式，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：成年人睡得很晚。 late晚；quickly快得；early早地；lately最近地。根据“But why don’t you go to bed?”及“We are adults (大人),”可知，此处指“成年人睡觉晚”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一天晚上，汤姆向他的母亲要了一个苹果。 to对于；about关于；with和；for为了。ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“但太晚了。”他妈妈不想在睡前给他吃东西。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据“his mother didn’t want to give him”可知， 此处是否定句，填anything，表示“不想给任何东西”。故选B。 B Bill was a popular boy at school. He ____16____ good at most of his ____17____ and he liked history best. He was also in the school wrestling team (摔跤队). Harry was new at school. He didn’t ____18____ his studies, and he didn’t finish his homework on time. He liked wrestling, so he joined the wrestling team. There he met Bill.____19____ they were different, they soon became good friends. One day, Bill and Harry had a fight, and they decided to ____20____ being friends. The two boys didn’t meet each other later. Then one day, in a history class, the teacher asked a ____21____, but ____22____ knew the answer. After some time, Harry ____23____ his hand. He knew the answer ____24____! His teacher and classmates got a big surprise. Day by day, Harry became ____25____. He spent more time on his studies. After class, he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates. In the midterm tests, Harry got good ____26____. He went to meet Bill and couldn’t wait to ____27____ the good news with him. Harry said, “Thank you for ____28____ me it’s important to ____29____ hard.” After that, the two became good friends again. We can learn a lesson from this. Sometimes we can really change ____30____ a friend. 16. A. is B. was C. were D. are 17. A. magazines B. competitions C. diaries D. subjects 18. A. think about B. care about C. listen to D. look at 19. A. After B. Because C. Although D. If 20. A. enjoy B. keep C. practice D. stop 21. A. question B. what C. people D. help 22. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 23. A. put down B. put on C. put up D. pick up 24. A. clearly B. loudly C. hardly D. differently 25. A. hungry B. friendly C. hard-working D. outgoing 26. A. activities B. grades C. differences D. facts 27. A. share B. play C. kill D. read 28. A. showed B. shows C. show D. showing 29. A. shout B. exercises C. study D. move 30. A. because B. because of C. become D. became 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔和哈利之间的友谊。 【16题详解】 句意：他的大部分科目都很好，他最喜欢历史。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，所以填was。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他的大部分科目都很好，他最喜欢历史。 magazines杂志；competitions比赛；diaries日记；subjects科目。根据“history”可知，是科目。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他不关心他的学习，他没有按时完成作业。 think about考虑；care about关心；listen to听；look at看。根据“and he didn’t finish his homework on time”可知，是并列关系，因此前文说不关心学习。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然他们不同，但他们很快就成了好朋友。 After在……后；Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“they were different, they soon became good friends”可知，句子前后存在让步关系，用although，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一天，比尔和哈利吵了一架，他们决定不再做朋友。 enjoy喜欢；keep保持；practice练习；stop停止。根据“Bill and Harry had a fight”可知，是停止做朋友了。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：后来有一天，在历史课上，老师问了一个问题，但是没有人知道答案。 question问题；what什么；people人们；help帮助。根据“knew the answer”可知，此处指“问一个问题”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：后来有一天，在历史课上，老师问了一个问题，但是没有人知道答案。 everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“but”可知，此处转折，所以是没有人知道答案，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，哈利举起了手。 put down放下；put on穿上；put up举起；pick up捡起根据“He knew the answer”可知，他知道答案，所以举手。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他清楚地知道答案！ clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；differently不同地。根据“His teacher and classmates got a big surprise”可知，是清楚地知道，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一天又一天，哈利变得勤奋起来。 hungry饿的；friendly友好的；hard-working努力的；outgoing外向的。根据“He spent more time on his studies.”可知，他变勤奋了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在期中考试中，哈利取得了好成绩。 activities活动；grades成绩；differences区别；facts事实。根据“In the midterm tests”可知，是考试中取得了好成绩。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他去见比尔，迫不及待地要和他分享这个好消息。 share分享；play玩；kill消磨；read读。根据“the good news with him”可知，是分享好消息。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：哈利说：“谢谢你让我明白努力学习很重要。” showed展示，过去式或过去分词；shows展示，动词第三人称单数；show展示，动词原形；showing展示，现在名词或动名词。根据“for”可知，介词后填动名词，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：哈利说：“谢谢你让我明白努力学习很重要。” shout喊；exercises练习；study学习；move移动。根据上文“He spent more time on his studies.”可知，努力学习是重要的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：有时候，我们真的可以因为朋友而改变。 because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接短语；become成为，动词原形；became成为，动词过去式。根据“we can really change ... a friend”可知，因为朋友而改变，后面是名词短语，所以填because of。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A There are four great places to have fun in Sunshine Town. Happy Restaurant It has the most delicious food, and it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t as friendly as I think. Fun Times Many people like the theater. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than any other theater. Easy Mall I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren’t friendly. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. People’s Park It’s the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people. 31. ________ plays the most wonderful music. A. Happy Restaurant B. Fun Times C. Easy Mall D. People’s Park 32. What can people do in Fun Times? A. Buy the cheapest things. B. Eat the most delicious food. C. Watch movies on the biggest screens. D. Watch the funniest movies. 33. What does the writer think of the assistants in Easy Mall? A. Unfriendly. B. Kind. C. Funny. D. Clever. 34. Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall? A. Because it has the best things. B. Because it has the best service. C. Because it’s the newest mall. D. Because it’s the closest. 35. Which is free for visitors? A. Happy Restaurant B. Fun Times C. Easy Mall D. People’s Park 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了阳光镇的四个地方。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Happy Restaurant中“It has the most delicious food, and it plays the most wonderful music.”可知，快乐餐厅有最美味的食物且它演奏最美妙的音乐。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据Fun Times中“Many people like the theater. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you.”可知，快乐时光一栏中表示许多人喜欢剧院，它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座椅，工作人员总是竭尽全力为您提供帮助，可推测你在快乐时光里可以在最大的屏幕上观看电影。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Easy Mall中“The assistants here aren’t friendly.”可知，作者认为Easy Mall里的服务员并不友善。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Easy Mall中“I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home.”可知，作者总是去Easy Mall购物，因为它离作者家最近。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据People’s Park中“The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.”可知，人民公园对游客来说免费。故选D。 B Every weekend my parents take me to a different place for fun. Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang, an ancient and beautiful town in South China. The town has a history of about 1000 years. And it is one of the most ancient towns in China. When we were there, we visited some houses. They looked very old but interesting. Then we watched some special shows. They were exciting and we learned a lot about the town. The next day, it was sunny, so we took a boat trip. Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone (石头). After we left the boat, we went to stores. The things were expensive, we did not buy any. At last, we went to a restaurant to eat food. It was so delicious that we ate much! The trip was really great. 36. My parents took me to Zhouzhuang last weekend to ________. A. have fun B. learn history C. visit museums D. eat delicious food 37. The underlined word ancient means ________ in Chinese. A. 有趣的 B. 古老的 C. 偏远的 D. 贫穷的 38. We learned a lot about Zhouzhuang after ________. A. visiting some old houses B. watching TV C. talking with some people D. watching some special shows 39. When we took a boat trip, we saw some ________ by the river. A. stones B. stores C. bridges D. restaurants 40. We didn’t buy anything in the store because they were ________. A. cheap B. interesting C. exciting D. expensive 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和父母上周末去周庄游玩的经历。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every weekend my parents take me to a different place for fun”及“Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang”可知上周去周庄是为了玩乐。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The town has a history of about 1000 years”可知这个镇有大约1000年的历史，可推断“ancient”的含义是“古老的”。故选B。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we watched some special shows. They were exciting and we learned a lot about the town”可知通过观看一些特殊的表演，对周庄了解了很多。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we took a boat trip .Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone”可知坐船的时候，看到一些石桥。故选C。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The things were expensive, we did not buy any”可知商店的东西很贵所以没有买什么东西。故选D。 C Everyone wants to be healthy. But do you know how to keep in good health? You may say, “Having a balanced diet (平衡膳食) and doing exercise can help us.” I agree with you. In fact, good sleep is also very important. Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can’t sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy. Then they may have some other healthy problems. For example, heart disease (心脏病) and headaches (头痛). How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas. Sleep in a quiet room. Do some exercise before going to bed. It’ll make you sleep well. Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed. Have a glass of milk. It’s pretty good for sleeping. Don’t think about boring things. Try to be relaxed. 41. The writer thinks people should ________ to keep healthy. A. eat well and do exercise B. sleep well C. have more vegetables D. eat and sleep well, and do exercise 42. If people can’t sleep well, what will happen (发生) the next day? A. Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well. B. They are too tired to work well the next day. C. They don’t go to work the next day because they’re too tired. D. They are very tired the next day, but they try to work hard. 43. Which of the following can NOT help people sleep well? A. Doing exercise. B. Drinking milk. C. Thinking about boring things. D. Putting the feet in warm water. 44. How many pieces of advice (建议) did the writer give the people on how to sleep well? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 45. What’s the best title (标题) of the article? A. Do you have a good sleep at night B. Bad sleeping brings some healthy problems C. A balanced diet is important to your health D. The importance of milk 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述好的睡眠对健康是非常重要的，并提供了几点有助睡眠的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may say, ‘Having a balanced diet (平衡膳食) and doing exercise can help us.’ I agree with you.”可知，作者认为人们应当吃好睡好做运动来保持健康。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can’t sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well.”可知，睡不好的话，第二天会太疲劳以至工作做不好。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t think about boring things. Try to be relaxed.”可知，睡前不要想一些无聊的事情，可见这不能有助睡眠。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep in a quiet room. Do some exercise before going to bed. It’ll make you sleep well. Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed. Have a glass of milk. It’s pretty good for sleeping. Don’t think about boring things. Try to be relaxed.”可知，作者给出了5条如何睡好觉的建议。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。这篇文章讲述的是良好的饮食和适当的锻炼对身体健康很有帮助，事实上，好的睡眠对健康也是非常重要的，并提供了几点有助睡眠的建议。选项A“你晚上睡得好吗”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 D The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch them on TV. This is a cartoon family of five people: all of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (炸面圈). He always eats with his mouth open and he is too fat.    Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad marks. He doesn’t like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry. He likes playing tricks (恶作剧) on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or walk but she’s always in a good mood (心情). She can only say one word: “Daddy”. The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t perfect (完美的) or beautiful like a lot of families on TV. 46. What do the Simpsons look like? A. They have good-looking noses. B. They have round blue faces. C. They have short yellow hair. D. They have big white eyes. 47. What does Homer like doing in his free time? A. Watching TV. B. Doing exercise. C. Cooking donuts. D. Reading newspapers. 48. From the passage, we know that Bart _______. A. is quite a smart boy B. is the youngest in his family C. doesn’t work hard at his study D. likes to play tricks on his sister Maggie 49. The Simpsons has a history of _______ years. A. 16 B. 20 C. 26 D. 30 50. What might the writer think of The Simpsons? A. Boring. B. Successful. C. Terrible. D. Perfect. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了电视卡通人物辛普森斯一家．主要介绍他们的长相，以及各个家庭成员的爱好和特点等。 【46题详解】 细节考查题，根据"all of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes"可知，辛普森斯长着白色的大眼睛，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节考查题，根据"Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts"可知，Homer喜欢在空闲时间看电视，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节考查题，根据"He always gets bad marks．He doesn't like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry"可知，Bart总是成绩不好，不喜欢做作业，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节考查题，根据"The Simpsons started in 1989 and it's still very popular now"可知，从1989年到现在，已经是26年了，故选D。 【50题详解】 细节考查题，根据"The Simpsons started in 1989and it's still very popular now"可知，辛普森斯一家从开始到现在一直非常受欢迎，所以作者认为他们是成功的，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40分） 根据情境提示，用适当的词完成下列对话，一空一词。 Peter: Sue, where did you go last night? Sue: I went to Wanda Cinema. Peter: What do you think of ____51____? Sue: Quite good. It has the ____52____ service. Peter: Did you see the film Doctor Strange last night? Sue: No, I ____53____. Is it fantastic? Peter: Yes, I think ____54____. You should watch it. Sue: Would you like to watch it with me? Peter: Sorry, I have to do my homework. You can ask Gina. She is at home. Sue: That’s a good ____55____. 【答案】51. it 52. best 53. didn’t 54. so 55. idea 【解析】 【导语】本文Peter和Sue关于对万达电影院和电影《奇异博士》的看法以及是否可以一起去看电影的讨论。 【51题详解】 根据上文“I went to Wanda Cinema.”可知，我去了万达电影院，可推测此处是询问对方对万达电影院的看法，of后需填人称代词宾格，指代Wanda Cinema，单数，it“它”，第三人称代词宾格。故填it。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Quite good.”可知，相当不错，可推测此处是万达电影院有最好的服务，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，修饰service，形容词最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Did you see the film Doctor Strange last night?”可知，上文询问对方昨晚是否看了电影《奇异博士》，句子为一般过去时的一般疑问句提问，此处是不，我没有，答语为否定，主语I后需填助动词didn’t，表否定。故填didn’t。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Is it fantastic?”和“Yes,...”可知，上文询问这部电影好吗，且回答说是的，可推测此处是我认为是这样，即我想是的，I think so表示“我想是的”。故填so。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to watch it with me?”和“You can ask Gina. She is at home.”可知，Sue想邀请Peter一起去看电影，Peter表示你可以问吉娜，她在家，可推测此处是表示找吉娜一起看电影是一个好主意，a good idea表示“一个好主意”。故填idea。 五、选词填空。请填序号，填单词一律不给分（共10小题；每小题1分） A. later B.When C.nothing D. teacher E. Although F. became G. loved H.wait I. but J.eat There was once a teacher who gave his students some sunflower seeds (葵花籽). One boy in the class ____56____ eating sunflower seeds, so he was very excited and planted (种植) his seed behind his house. A few days ____57____, a shoot (嫩芽) came out. The boy went to his teacher and asked, “____58____ can I get many sunflower seeds?” The teacher answered that he still had to ____59____ for quite some time before he would be able to get many seeds from the sunflower. The boy was not happy, ____60____ he kept on looking after (照料) his sunflower. However, the boy ____61____ impatient (不耐烦的) day by day. He often asked his ____62____ when he could eat the sunflower seeds. ____63____ the teacher asked him to wait, when the boy saw the sunflower’s seeds, he cut the plant and wanted to ____64____ the seeds. But the plant was still green and the seeds couldn’t be eaten. The boy was sad. He cared about his sunflowers so much, but in the end he got ____65____ because he was impatient. Luckily his friends were good enough to share their delicious sunflower seeds with him. 【答案】56. G 57. A 58. B 59. H 60. I 61. F 62. D 63. E 64. J 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个老师给了他的学生一些葵花籽，有一个小男孩特别喜欢吃葵花籽，于是他把葵花籽种到了房子后面的地里，在葵花籽生长期间，小男孩总是问他的老师什么时候可以吃葵花籽，老师让他耐心等待葵花籽成熟，小男孩开始是有耐心的，可最终还是没等葵花籽成熟，就砍了下来，结果是一无所获。 【56题详解】 句意：班上有个男孩喜欢吃葵花籽，所以他非常兴奋，把葵花籽种在了房子后面。根据“so he was very excited and planted his seed behind his house”可知，他是喜欢吃葵花籽的。故选G。 【57题详解】 句意：几天后，嫩芽出来了。根据空前的“A few days”可知，这是表达时间的短语，结合选项单词，推出是A few days later“几天后”。故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：我什么时候能得到很多葵花籽？根据题干可知，这是个特殊疑问句，结合备选词汇，只有when，结合下一段中的句子“He often asked his ... when he could eat the sunflower seeds.”可知，应填疑问词when“当……时”。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：老师回答说，他还得等一段时间才能从向日葵里得到很多种子。根据第三段句子“the teacher asked him to wait”可知，此处老师的回答是让小男孩等一段时间。故选H。 【60题详解】 句意：这个男孩不高兴，但他一直在照顾他的向日葵。根据前文“The boy was not happy”和后文“he kept on looking after his sunflower”可知，前后是转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故选I。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，这个男孩一天天变得不耐烦了。根据“impatient day by day.”可知，这是一种情绪的变化，所以空格处应该是“变得”。故选F。 【62题详解】 句意：他经常问老师什么时候可以吃葵花籽。根据第二段中“The teacheranswered that…”可知是 小男孩在问他的老师。故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：尽管老师让他等，当这个男孩看到葵花籽时，他还是割下了它的植株想吃葵花籽。根据下文“when the boy saw the sunflower's seeds he cut the plant…”可知，前文意为“虽然老师让这个小男孩等”，所以用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故选E。 【64题详解】 句意：尽管老师让他等，当这个男孩看到葵花籽时，他还是割下了它的植株想吃葵花籽。根据“he cut the plant and wanted to”并结合下句“But the plant was still green and the seeds couldn't be eaten”可知，他的目的是想吃葵花籽，应该选动词eat。故选J。 【65题详解】 句意：他非常关心他的向日葵，但最后他什么也没得到，因为他不耐烦。根据前文“the plant was still green and the seeds couldn't be eaten”可知，他“什么也没得到”，结合选项，应选代词nothing。故选C。 六、任务型阅读：根据文章回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分） Dear Liz, Thailand (泰国) is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international(国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture . When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on PhuketIsland. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. It looks very interesting. Minnie 66. How many people are there in Minnie’s host family? ________________________________________________________________________ 67. What is Minnie’s favorite class? ________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach? ________________________________________________________________________ 69. Did Minnie ever swim in the sea before? ________________________________________________________________________ 70. What does the last paragraph mainly (主要地) tell us? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. There are four people. 67. The cooking class. 68. By car. 69. No, she didn’t. 70. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了作者在泰国曼谷的寄宿家庭生活和学习体验。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.”可知，米妮的寄宿家庭有四口人。故填There are four people. 【67题详解】 根据第二段“The cooking class is my favorite.”可知，米妮最喜欢的课程是烹饪课。故填The cooking class. 【68题详解】 根据第三段“Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car.”可知，米妮是坐汽车去芭堤雅海滩的。故填By car. 【69题详解】 根据第三段“It will be my first time to swim in the sea.”可知，这将是米妮第一次在海里游泳，说明她之前没有在海里游过泳。故填No, she didn’t. 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了大象是泰国文化和生活方式的重要组成部分。故填Elephants are an important part of Thai culture. 七、书面表达。（共25分） 71. 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你及你的好朋友安娜 (Anna) 的相同之处，不同之处和上周末活动。 Name Anna I 不同点 1. 比我高，是班上最高的女生；更文静；喜欢看新闻，因为新闻有教育意义。 2. 学习比我努力，成绩比我好。 1. 更外向；喜欢看喜剧片，因为这让人放松。 2. 更擅长唱歌。 相同点 1. 14岁，瘦，长头发。 2. 都有着健康的生活方式，喜欢吃水果，几乎不吃垃圾食品；喜欢运动，每周锻炼三到四次。 上周末活动 天气晴朗，和Anna一起去了湖滨路，拍了照片，玩得很开心。 要求： 1. 包含表格中所有要点可适当发挥。 2. 语意连贯，具有逻辑性。 3. 书写工整。4. 字数不少于80词。 参考词汇：lifestyle; Hu Bin Road ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Anna and I are best friends, and although we have some differences, we share many similarities. We are both 14 years old, slim, and have long hair. We also lead healthy lifestyles. We both love eating fruit and hardly ever eat junk food. Exercise is a big part of our lives, and we both work out three to four times a week. However, there are some differences between us. Anna is taller than me—in fact, she’s the tallest girl in our class! She’s also much quieter than I am. She enjoys watching the news because she finds it educational. I am more outgoing and prefer watching comedies to relax. I’m also better at singing than she is. Academically, Anna is a harder worker and gets better grades than me. Last weekend, the weather was beautiful, so Anna and I went to Hu Bin Road. We took lots of photos and had a wonderful time together. Despite our differences, our friendship is strong, and we always have fun when we’re together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友Anna及和我之间的相同之处； 第二步，介绍Anna和我之间的不同点； 第三步，介绍上周末活动。 [亮点词汇] ①similarity相同点 ②work out锻炼 ③prefer更喜欢 [高分句型] ①Anna and I are best friends, and although we have some differences, we share many similarities. (让步状语从句) ②She enjoys watching the news because she finds it educational. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$