广东省佛山市南海区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末阅读素养水平测试英语试题

佛山市南海区2024-2025学年义务教育学业质量绿色指标监测 八年级英语阅读素养水平测试题 本试卷共8页,30小题,满分100分。考试用时45分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题4分,共60分)请阅读A、B、C三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. what is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology, lt allows you to control different devices (火置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone whether you're at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems,such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines.You may wonder how they work.Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule, Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier.. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient, You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it's helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones, What's more smart home systems rely on connectivity and data(数据)collection, so privacy concerns may arise. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes:it's up to you to design your own living environment 1what’s a smart home according to the passage? A. A living space with bulbs. B. A living space with fridges. C. A living space with washing machines. D. A living space with advanced technology 2.What does the underlined word “lt”in paragraph l refer to? A. A smart home B.A smart speaker C. A smart system D. A smart lock. 3.why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A. Because they fit all the people. B. Because they may collect data easily. C. Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones D. Because they can make your life safe,convenient and environmentally friendly. 4.What is the structure of the passage? 5.In which section of a website can you probably read the passage? A.Sports. B.Technology. C Nature. D.Art. B Wang Xinan is offering help to families with disabled children in Changsha,Hunan Province. Wang's life became challenging soon after her son,Chengcheng, was born in 2000.One day,she found her baby boy didn't appear to respond(回应)normally to loud noises.When he was about one year old,Wang had a doctor examine Chengcheng. The doctor said he had serious hearing loss. Wang was grieved.She remembers she spent days crying and felt hopeless.Luckily,she received lots of support from her family.They encouraged her to teach Chengcheng. Wang then began teaching her son to read lips(唇语)when he was just 18 months old.It was not easy to teach Chengcheng to pronounce words. But Wang didn't give up.She bought Chengcheng a hearing aid and taught him to watch her mouth and let him touch her throat a she spoke. Within two months,Chengcheng could say a few easy words like“"baba"and"mama".Gradually,Chengcheng's ability to speak and read lips improved, and he was able to attend normal schools. He received a cochlear implant(耳蜗植入) in 2012 when he was in junior high school, and eight years later,he went to university. Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son.2003,she opened a free workshop to teach children how to speak and read lips.In 2010,Wang set up a rehabilitation(康复)center.So far, 3,000 families have received help,and 1,600 children with different disabilities have attended courses at the center. 6. What does the underlined word"grieved" mean in Paragraph? A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Sad. D.Excited. 7. What is the right order for these events? ①Chengcheng was found to have serious hearing loss ②Chengeheng received a cochlear implant. ③Wang taught Chengcheng to read lips. ④Wang set up a rehabilitation center.y A. ①②④③ B.②①③④ C.①③④② D.③①④② 8. What's Wang Xinan like according to the passage? A. Patient and caring. B.Hard-working and honest C.Strict and open-minded. D.Confident and creative. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Xinan comes from Liuyang,Hunan Province. B. Chengcheng went to university at the age of 20 C. Wang began teaching her son when he was just 12 months old D. Chengcheng's family all helped to educate him 10. Which can be the best tide for the passage? A. How to Help Disabled Children B. A Great Mother's Big Love C. A Story of Mother and Son D. Great Events in Changsha C At an early age,we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents' spending habits.Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.Money doesn't grow on trees.As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from.We need to know that our parents work hard to make money,and that it may be used up one day .Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. It's important for us to have a budget(预算).In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it, we can save our pocket money.How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.After we have enough,we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about! Reaching or goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account(账户)is? If not,communicate with our parents.We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt,we should treat money in a right way. Actually,learning about money isn't a hard job. From these lessons,we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step it. 11.Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents' hard work. B.Kids' life lessons. C.Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 12.What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A.Buy a wonderful notebook. B.Make a free spending choice. C.Set a goal of saving money. D.Have an experience of shopping. 13. What does the underline word “satiate”mean in paragraph? A.Relax. B.Interest. C.Surprise D.Satisfy. 14. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 15. What is the best title for the text? A.Causes of Spending Money B.Ways of Managing Money C.Purposes of Treating Money D.Conditions of Saving Money 2、 阅读判断(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)阅读短文,判断事实(Fact)和观点(Opinion),从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. Should students be stopped to bring their mobile phones to school? “Students should be allowed(允许)to bring their mobile phones to school,”says Betty. Recently,many schools have stopped students from bringing mobile phones to school,about which teachers and parents have different opinions. In my opinion, students should be allowed to bring their phones to school.Here are my reasons. First of all,it is convenient for students keep in touch with their parents so that parents can know how their children are getting along at school.Secondly,mobile phones make it easy for students to contact their friends when they are in need of help.More importantly,students can relax themselves by listening to music or playing games after class. All in all,I think students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school as long as they can use them in a proper way. “Students should not be allowed to bring their mobile phones to school,'says Martin. In recent years,many schools have taken tough measures to forbid students from bringing;their mobile phones to school,which has caused heated debate among parents.I am in favor of banning(禁止) students bringing phones to school.My reasons are as follows.First,there is no need to bring mobile phones to school because students can use public phones to contact their parents when they get into trouble. And parents can call the teachers 1reach their children.Besides, mobile phones distract(分文)students from concentrating(集中精力)on their lessons as they may chat online with their friends or surf the Internet after class.Third,students often compare the brands of their mobile phones with their classmates.To sum up,I strongly support(支持)banning mobile phones in schools. listed below are the statements from the passage.Are they facts or opinions? Is the sentence a fact(事实)or an opinion (观点)? 16.Students should be allowed to bring their mobile A.Fact B.Opinion 17.Many schools have stopped students from bringing mobile phones to school. A.Fact B.Opinion 18.Students should not be allowed to bring their children. A.Fact B.Opinion 19.Parents can call the teachers to reach their children. A.Fact B.Opinion 20.Students often compare the brands of their mobile phones with classmates. A.Fact B.Opinion 三.阅读判断(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)阅读短文判断原因(Cause)和结果(Effect),选出最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Looking back at the history of the earth,thousands of animals died out when their environment changed.For example, some scientists believe that dinosaurs died out because a large meteorite(陨石)fell on the Earth from outer space.And this changed the weather conditions of our planet. Reasons for animals' extinction(灭绝) Reasons for animals' extinction(灭绝)One of the most important causes of extinction is having no place to live.When the population increases,countries clear land for agriculture(农业)and housing. Forests,wetlands and grasslands disappear,and humans invade(入侵)the living areas of animals.In East Africa,for example hundreds of wild animals used to live across the land. Nowadays elephants are sharing their space with farmers.Few large animals live in national park. Another problem that large animals face from humans is the hunters(猎人):they kill elephants for their teeth,tigers for their fur, and so on. Because they can sell animal body parts for plenty of money. Measures(措施)to protect animals Until the end of the nineteenth century,environmental experts saw the need of protecting the environment and animals,so they created national parks.The first national park in the world was Yellowstone,in the northwestern United States, built in 1872.Later, many other national park were built around the world.Now there are more than 100 national parks in120 countries. What's more,many countries make laws to stop the factories from pouring chemical wasiwater into the river or sea,which makes the river or sea smelly and dirty, so that they can protermany of the world's sea animals. Place the cause and effect into the right place. Cause(原因) Effects(结果) A large meteorite fell on the Earth from outer space 21. 22. Animals have no place to live. 23. They kill elephants,tigers and so on. The environmental experts saw the need of protecting the environment and animals. 24. The government make laws to stop the factories pouring chemical waste water into the river or sea. 25. A. They created national parks. B. The hunters can sell animal body parts for plenty of money. C. They can protect the animals under the sea.Q. D. Dinosaurs died out E. The pollution increase,countries clear land for agriculture and housing. 四.阅读判断(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)阅读短文,判断正(True)误(False),从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题所选的选项涂黑。 El Nino causes too much water,a long period of dry weather and other bad weather conditions around the world. El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean.In summer,the rainfalls in South Asia. But in some years, the Pacific Ocean moves this rainfall east.This warms the ocean as it travels, before finally reaching the coasts of North and South America.Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water.As fish don't like warm water, they swim to other places Birds that depend on them also move away. The warmer temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. And because the warm rain clouds move east, long periods of dry weather happen in South Asia,Australia and even Africa. EI Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December.It doesn't happen every year though, usually between two to seven years. The strongest El Nino happened in 1982-1983.In the West Pacific,it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorm sand forest fires in Australia,Africa and South Asia.In the East Pacific,Peru(秘鲁)was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 15cm was normal.It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year's El Nino caused 1,300-2,000 people to die. Check if the sentence is True, False. El Nino causes bad weather conditions. A. True. B.False Fish and birds move to other places because of the warm rainfall. A.True. B.False El Nino causes forest fires in southern US and South America. A.True. B.False. El Nino usually continues for less than half a year. A.True. B.False. Thousands of people died of the strongest El Nino. A.True. B.False 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$