精品解析：四川省射洪中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

射洪中学初2022级初二上期第一学月英语检测试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(共五部分，满分110分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填在答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Ann often do on weekends？ A. She goes to the movies. B. She goes to the zoo. C. She watches TV. 2. How many hours does Alan sleep every night? A. About six hours. B. About eight hours. C. About nine hours. 3. Who reads books every day? A. Jim. B. Rose. C. Jim's sister. 4. What does Jean drink before going to bed every evening? 5.How often does Sarah use the Internet? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6. How many people are there in the girl's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. Who often helps the girl's mother make breakfast? A. The girl. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 8. What did the boy and his parents do yesterday morning? A. They visited a museum. B. They went to the mountains. C. They went to the movies. 9. What did the boy's mother have for lunch? A. Some bread and coffee. B. Two hamburgers and milk. C. A sandwich and some water. 10. How often does the boy drink milk? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 11. Where does Miss Black come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 12. What does Miss Black do? A. She's a teacher. B. She's a guide. C. She's a doctor. 13. How often does Miss Black come to China? A. Twice a year. B. Three times a year. C. Four times a year. 听第9段材料：回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14. What's Jim's favorite fruit? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 15. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before he goes to bed at night. 16. How often does Jim eat meat? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17. What does Andy usually do on Saturday morning? A. Do homework. B. Read books. C. Watch movies. 18. What does Andy want to be in the future(将来) ? A. A dentist. B. A writer. C. A musician. 19. Who is good at playing the violin? A. Andy. B. Eric. C. Jenny. 20. When does Andy have violin lessons? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第二部分 选择填空(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What ________ you do last Sunday? —I just ________ at home. A. did; stay B. did; stayed C. do; stay D. do; stayed 2. —Did you read the newspaper? —No, there isn’t ________ in it. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 3. The book is ________ for us to read and it’s also fun. A. enough easy B. enough difficult C. easy enough D. difficult enough 4. Mr. Black is not healthy at all because he ________ exercises. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always 5. —Does Tom run as ________as Kate? —Yes, he does. A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. the fastest 6. Sara always tries ________ others. She’s really kind. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps 7. ________ the girl is only six, she can speak four languages (语言). A. So B. Although C. / D. Because 8. We’ll finish the work with________ money and ________ people. A. few, little B. less, a little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less 9. English is ________ more interesting than math, I think. A. a lot of B. a few C. a little D. very 10. —I didn’t even eat lunch today, —Really? _______ A. What else? B. How come? C. No problem. D. I hope so. 第二节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从A—G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项 (有两项多余)。 A: Hello, Jim. ___11___ B: Oh, yes. I like it very much. A: Well. _____12_____ B: Twice a week. A: Who do you play basketball with? B: I play it with my good friends. A: ___13___ B: For about an hour. A: ____14____ B: On Wednesday and Friday afternoon. A: Do you like watching basketball match? B: Yes, very much. A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me? B:____15____ But I have to do my homework on Sunday. A. No, I wouldn’t. B. How often do you play basketball? C. Yes, I’d like to. D. When do you usually play basketball? E. Do you like playing basketball? F. I’m happy. G. How many hours do you play basketball every time? 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Is food important for us? The answer is YES. If we can not ___16___ food when we are hungry, we may feel very bad. Maybe we can become (变得) ___17___, then die later. Now we have another problem. If we eat, what kind of food is good for us? Is meat better than vegetables and fruit? ___18___ vegetables and fruit better than meat? For some people, it is very easy to answer this question: Vegetables and fruit are surely (一定) better than meat, because they ___19___ eat meat. For most of us, it is not very easy to decide on which is better. Doctors say it is not really important for us to decide on which is better, meat or vegetables and fruit, but it is ___20___ to take a balanced (平衡的) diet of meat and vegetables and fruit. 16. A. find B. want C. like D. wait 17. A. sick B. enjoyable C. happy D. quiet 18. A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Were 19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 20. A. interesting B. popular C. necessary D. unhappy B As a short girl, I often felt shy in front of a crowd of people. So I didn’t ____21____ talking to anyone. I still remember my first day in the new school. My teacher asked me to go to the blackboard to write my name on it. Of course I knew my name and how to write it. ____22____, I was so shy that I was shaking. Standing at the blackboard with the ____23____ of so many pupils on my back made me nervous (紧张的). I couldn’t remember all the things but those eyes. I didn’t know ____24____ to do. I wanted to cry and I ___25___ write a word. “Don’t be nervous. Just ____26____ us and write your name,” the teacher said with a big smile. “What is your name?” I was too nervous to answer. “Claire,” all the students answered but me. Then they laughed ____27____.  I went back to my ____28____ sadly. After class, the teacher asked me to go to her office, and told me ____29____ might feel nervous when speaking in front of many people. That was nothing. Just do it as often as possible. I followed her advice. Then I made ​____30____ friends in the class and I tried my best to get better grades. No one is always perfect. Sometimes, you feel terrible, while at other times, you are OK. We should learn to stop for a while and try to make a change. 21. A. feel like B. sound like C. look like D. talk like 22. A. Although B. And C. However D. Until 23. A. hearts B. hands C. eyes D. hearts 24. A. how B. what C. why D. when 25. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not 26. A. forget B. remember C. mind D. keep 27. A. quietly B. cheaply C. loudly D. quickly 28. A. body B. seat C. meal D. place 29. A. everyone B. no one C. something D. nothing 30. A. less B. fewer C. more D. little 第四部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A What about my plans for the winter holiday? First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. Shanghai is my favorite city. There are many interesting places and we can also taste something delicious there. After coming back from Shanghai, I will spend some time reading books. I will visit my grandparents on the farm, too. —Peter I made some plans for my winter holiday. First I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’ll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practice the violin every day. Third, I think the holiday is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and playing soccer. I am sure my winter holiday will be wonderful. —Tom After about four months’ study, the winter holiday is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will play soccer or go shopping together. —Amy 31. What will Peter do in Shanghai? A. Play tennis. B. Go shopping. C. Read books. D. Taste something delicious. 32. How many plans did Tom make for his winter holidays? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 33 Where do Peter’s grandparents live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Xi’an. C. On the farm. D. In Peter’s house. 34. How long will Amy stay in Xi’an? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. D. For two months. 35 Who will play soccer in the coming winter holiday? A. Peter and Tom. B. Kate and Peter. C. Kate and Amy. D. Tom and Amy. B Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of groups they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them, “Why don’t you talk?.... Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school lives. 36. What does the underlined word “steps” mean in Chinese? A. 脚步 B. 步骤 C. 办法 D. 习惯 37. You can ask the questions like “________” when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don’t you talk? B. Why are you quiet? C. Why do you look shy? D. It's a nice day, isn’t it? 38. You can talk with the group about the topics except (除……以外) _________. A. the weather B. the news C. their hobbies D. their ages 39. How many steps does making friends with the group have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversations C. How Make Friends with a Group of People D. Making Friends with Parents C Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had took hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t play.” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战). “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud（骄傲的，自豪的）. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged（鼓励） Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 41. What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10 ? A. Writing his music. B. Playing the piano. C. Giving a concert. D. Visiting a hall. 42. How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You? A. A year. B. A month. C. A day. D. An hour. 43. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream? A. His classmate. B. His father. C. A neighbor. D. A musician. 44. What can we learn about Darrius from the text? A. He has a strong will. B. He bought himself a piano. C. He gave up（放弃）his dream. D. He only plays others’ music. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Darrius’ Favorite Piano Music B. Darrius Learned to Play the Piano C. How Darrius Lived A Happy Life D. The Way to Treat Disability D The Reader(《朗读者》) is a popular TV show in China. It invites people to read aloud on the stage. The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read many things, like poems, books and letters. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a place to read. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). It showed up in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. Let’s have a look! The pavilion is not very big. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone(麦克风) in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read anything you like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. Yu Duohan is an 11-year-old girl from Shanghai. She read the story Take a Snail for a Walk(《牵一只蜗牛去散步》). “I love reading aloud,” she said. “It makes the story become more beautiful.” The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon. 46. What can’t people read in The Reader? A. Poems. B. Letters. C. Ads. D. Stories. 47. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The Reader is a popular book. B. The show will ask some of the readers to read on TV. C. YuDuohan, a 12-year-old boy, likes reading aloud very much. D. You and your friends can get into the pavilion together. 48. Why does Yu Duohan love reading? A. Because her mom wants her to read aloud. B. Because reading is her homework every day. C. Because reading aloud makes the story more beautiful. D. Because she wants to join the TV show-The Reader. 49. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. There will be pavilions in each city. B. People from more and more cities can read aloud in pavilions. C The Reader invites people to read in the pavilion. D. People have to read aloud in their cities. 50. The best title is“___________”. A A small place for reading aloud B. People who like to read aloud C. Why we need to read aloud D. Reading aloud is good 第五部分 补全短文(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的A—F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. ___51___ The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. ___52___ People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. ___53___ In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go the cinema. ___54___ Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. ___55___ The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. A. Some free time activities are with friends. B. Do you like going out for a trip? C. They spend a lot of their free time at home. D. They like playing with their pets in their free time. E. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. F. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. 第II卷 非选择题(40分) 第一部分 词汇和语法(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 词汇(共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分) 根据句意和首字母提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。 56. My sister t_________ paragliding last weekend and she found it enjoyable. 57. Tara speaks more l___________ than Lily. I can hear her clearly. 58. I’m h_____________. I’d like something to eat. 59. I have piano lessons t___________ a week, on Monday and Wednesday. 60. There are some d________ between my sister and me. 第二节 句型转换(共5小题；每小题2分，一空一词，满分10分) 61. The Greens went to the mountains last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the Greens _______ to the mountains last Sunday? 62. I go to the movies once a month. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do you go to the movies? 63. The girl didn’t buy anything on her way home. （改为同义句） The girl _________ _________ on her way home. 64. Nelly likes singing and dancing. Lucy likes singing and dancing, too. (合并句子) _________ Nelly ________ Lucy like singing and dancing. 65. She always stays up late. (改为否定句) She _________ ________ up late. 第三节 语法填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the____66____(happy) you feel. Why is that? That’s___67___ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you____68____ (grow). They also help you speak ____69____ (clear). You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth twice ___70___day, after getting up and before bedtime. And brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time ___71___ (brush) the teeth along the sides and in the back. Spend at ____72____ (little) three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents ____73____ (help) you get a new toothbrush every three months. Brushing keeps your teeth in good health. You also need to care____74____what you eat and drink. Do you want to have whiter and ____75____(health) teeth? Please brush your teeth. 第二部分 书面表达(满分15分) 76. 根据下表信息，以My friend and I为题介绍你和你的朋友。(不少于80词，可适当发挥) Personal traits Tina：头发更长，更勤奋，学习成绩更好 I: 更高，更外向，更擅长打篮球 Free time activities Tina：习惯好，每天看书，经常吃蔬菜和水果，每周做家务3、4次 I：习惯不好，每周上网超过3小时，有时熬夜，经常吃垃圾食品 Summer vacation Tina：去了北京度假，参观了长城 (the Great Wall) 和故宫 (the Palace Museum)， 吃了北京烤鸭 (Beijing duck) I：去了成都，看了大运会 (the World University Games)，拍了不少照片。 My friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 射洪中学初2022级初二上期第一学月英语检测试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(共五部分，满分110分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填在答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Ann often do on weekends？ A. She goes to the movies. B. She goes to the zoo. C. She watches TV. 2. How many hours does Alan sleep every night? A. About six hours. B. About eight hours. C. About nine hours. 3. Who reads books every day? A. Jim. B. Rose. C. Jim's sister. 4. What does Jean drink before going to bed every evening? 5.How often does Sarah use the Internet? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6. How many people are there in the girl's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. Who often helps the girl's mother make breakfast? A. The girl. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 8. What did the boy and his parents do yesterday morning? A. They visited a museum. B. They went to the mountains. C. They went to the movies. 9. What did the boy's mother have for lunch? A. Some bread and coffee. B. Two hamburgers and milk. C. A sandwich and some water. 10. How often does the boy drink milk? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 11. Where does Miss Black come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 12 What does Miss Black do? A. She's a teacher. B. She's a guide. C. She's a doctor. 13. How often does Miss Black come to China? A. Twice a year. B. Three times a year. C. Four times a year. 听第9段材料：回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14. What's Jim's favorite fruit? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 15. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before he goes to bed at night. 16. How often does Jim eat meat? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17. What does Andy usually do on Saturday morning? A. Do homework. B. Read books. C. Watch movies. 18. What does Andy want to be in the future(将来) ? A. A dentist. B. A writer. C. A musician. 19. Who is good at playing the violin? A. Andy. B. Eric. C. Jenny. 20. When does Andy have violin lessons? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第二部分 选择填空(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What ________ you do last Sunday? —I just ________ at home. A. did; stay B. did; stayed C. do; stay D. do; stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上星期天做了什么？——我只是呆在家里。 考查助动词以及一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以疑问词后的助动词用did，答句中的谓语动词也要用过去式。故选B。 2. —Did you read the newspaper? —No, there isn’t ________ in it. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看报纸了吗？——没看，里面没有什么特别的东西。 考查不定代词的用法。根据“No, there isn’t...in it.”可知，此处为否定句，否定句中通常使用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词置于不定代词后。故选C。 3. The book is ________ for us to read and it’s also fun. A. enough easy B. enough difficult C. easy enough D. difficult enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书对于我们来说足够简单，也很有趣。 考查enough用法。enough easy表述错误；enough difficult表述错误；easy enough足够简单；difficult enough足够困难。在英语中，当“enough”在修饰形容词时，要放在所修饰词的后面，即“形容词+enough”。根据“it’s also fun.”可知，此处是表达“容易且有趣”，因此使用“easy enough”表示“足够简单”，在句中作表语。故选C。 4. Mr. Black is not healthy at all because he ________ exercises. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生一点也不健康，因为他从不锻炼。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“Mr. Black is not healthy at all”可知，布莱克先生不健康，是因为他从不锻炼。故选C。 5. —Does Tom run as ________as Kate? —Yes, he does. A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆和凯特跑得一样快吗？——是的。 考查副词的原级。faster更快，比较级；fast快速地，原级；fastest最快，最高级；the fastest最快，最高级。as+形容词或副词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，所以空处用副词的原级。故选B。 6. Sara always tries ________ others. She’s really kind. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sara总是尽力去帮助别人。她的确很善良。 考查非谓语动词。try尝试，努力；try to do sth.尽力做某事；try doing sth.尝试做某事；根据“She’s really kind.”可知是Sara尽力帮助别人。故选A。 7. ________ the girl is only six, she can speak four languages (语言). A. So B. Although C. / D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个女孩只有六岁，但她会说四种语言。 考查连词辨析。So所以；Although虽然，尽管；/不填；Because因为。根据“...the girl is only six, she can speak four languages (语言).”可知，前后句是让步关系，Although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 8. We’ll finish the work with________ money and ________ people. A. few, little B. less, a little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将用更少的钱和更少的人完成这项工作。 考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有（原级，修饰可数名词的复数形式）；fewer更少的（比较级，修饰可数名词的复数形式）；little几乎没有（原级，修饰不可数名词）；less更少的（比较级，修饰不可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。money是不可数名词，需用little的比较级less修饰；people是名词复数，需用few的比较级fewer修饰。故选C。 9. English is ________ more interesting than math, I think. A. a lot of B. a few C. a little D. very 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为英语比数学有趣一点。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。形容词的比较级前面可加much，even，a little，a lot，a bit，far等词，表示不同程度；more interesting是形容词interesting的比较级。故选C。 10. —I didn’t even eat lunch today, —Really? _______ A. What else? B. How come? C. No problem. D. I hope so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天没有吃午饭。——真的吗？为什么？ 考查情景交际。What else? 还有什么？ How come?怎么会？No problem.没问题。I hope so.我希望是。根据“Really? ”可知，是在向对方询问“怎么没吃午饭呢”。故选B。 第二节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从A—G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项 (有两项多余)。 A: Hello, Jim. ___11___ B: Oh, yes. I like it very much. A: Well. _____12_____ B: Twice a week. A: Who do you play basketball with? B: I play it with my good friends. A: ___13___ B: For about an hour. A: ____14____ B: On Wednesday and Friday afternoon. A: Do you like watching basketball match? B: Yes, very much. A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me? B:____15____ But I have to do my homework on Sunday. A. No, I wouldn’t. B. How often do you play basketball? C. Yes, I’d like to. D. When do you usually play basketball? E. Do you like playing basketball? F. I’m happy. G. How many hours do you play basketball every time? 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. G 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话，A询问B的爱好，并且做出邀约，B逐一回答。 【11题详解】 根据“Oh, yes, I like it very much.”可知，该句应是A问B的喜好。选项E“你喜欢打篮球吗？”与之相符。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“Twice a week.”可知，该句应是A问B打篮球的频率，选项B“你多久打一次篮球？”与之相符。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“For about an hour.”可知，该句应是A问B打篮球的时长。选项G“你每次打篮球多长时间？”与之相符。故选G。 【14题详解】 根据“On Wednesday and Friday afternoon”可知，该句应是A问B打篮球的具体时间，选项D“你通常什么时候打篮球？”与之相符。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me?”可知，A邀请B一起去看篮球比赛，故空处是B回答A的提问，选项C“是的，我想去”与之相符。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Is food important for us? The answer is YES. If we can not ___16___ food when we are hungry, we may feel very bad. Maybe we can become (变得) ___17___, then die later. Now we have another problem. If we eat, what kind of food is good for us? Is meat better than vegetables and fruit? ___18___ vegetables and fruit better than meat? For some people, it is very easy to answer this question: Vegetables and fruit are surely (一定) better than meat, because they ___19___ eat meat. For most of us, it is not very easy to decide on which is better. Doctors say it is not really important for us to decide on which is better, meat or vegetables and fruit, but it is ___20___ to take a balanced (平衡的) diet of meat and vegetables and fruit. 16. A. find B. want C. like D. wait 17. A. sick B. enjoyable C. happy D. quiet 18. A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Were 19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 20. A. interesting B. popular C. necessary D. unhappy 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了食物的重要性以及均衡饮食的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：如果当我们饿时找不到食物，我们可能感到非常不好。 find找到；want想要；like喜欢；wait等待根据“...food when we are hungry, we may feel very bad.”可知，我们饿了找不到食物，可能会感到不好。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们可能你会生病，然后死去。 sick生病的；enjoyable愉悦的；happy高兴的；quiet安静的。根据“we may feel very bad.”可知，我们因找不到食物吃，会感到不好，可能会生病。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：蔬菜和水果比肉更好吗？ Is是，用于单数；Are是，用于复数；Am是，用于第一人称单数；Were是，are的过去式。根据“vegetables and fruit”可知，为名词复数，因是询问一般事实，时态为一般现在时，故需Are。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：对于某些人来说，回答这个问题很容易：蔬菜和水果肯定比肉好，因为他们从不吃肉。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“Vegetables and fruit are surely (一定) better than meat”及结合选项可知，他们认为蔬菜和水果肯定比肉好，因为他们从不吃肉。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：医生说，对我们来说，决定肉类或蔬菜和水果哪个更好并不重要，重要的是采取肉类、蔬菜和水果的均衡饮食。 interesting有趣的；popular流行的；necessary必要的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“to take a balanced (平衡的) diet of meat and vegetables and fruit.”可知，均衡饮食是必要的。故选C。 B As a short girl, I often felt shy in front of a crowd of people. So I didn’t ____21____ talking to anyone. I still remember my first day in the new school. My teacher asked me to go to the blackboard to write my name on it. Of course I knew my name and how to write it. ____22____, I was so shy that I was shaking. Standing at the blackboard with the ____23____ of so many pupils on my back made me nervous (紧张的). I couldn’t remember all the things but those eyes. I didn’t know ____24____ to do. I wanted to cry and I ___25___ write a word. “Don’t be nervous. Just ____26____ us and write your name,” the teacher said with a big smile. “What is your name?” I was too nervous to answer. “Claire,” all the students answered but me. Then they laughed ____27____.  I went back to my ____28____ sadly. After class, the teacher asked me to go to her office, and told me ____29____ might feel nervous when speaking in front of many people. That was nothing. Just do it as often as possible. I followed her advice. Then I made ​____30____ friends in the class and I tried my best to get better grades. No one is always perfect. Sometimes, you feel terrible, while at other times, you are OK. We should learn to stop for a while and try to make a change. 21. A. feel like B. sound like C. look like D. talk like 22. A. Although B. And C. However D. Until 23. A. hearts B. hands C. eyes D. hearts 24. A. how B. what C. why D. when 25. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not 26. A. forget B. remember C. mind D. keep 27. A. quietly B. cheaply C. loudly D. quickly 28. A. body B. seat C. meal D. place 29. A. everyone B. no one C. something D. nothing 30. A. less B. fewer C. more D. little 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十分害羞以至于老师要求她去黑板上写名字、问问题等事情都无法做到，后来老师建议她多尝试，作者照做了并且收获了很多。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我不想要和任何人谈话。 feel like想要；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像；talk like谈论起来像。根据“So I didn’t ... talking to anyone.”可知，此处是固定搭配feel like doing“想要做某事”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，我如此害羞以至于我一直在抖。 Although虽然；And并且；However然而；Until直到。根据“Of course I knew my name and how to write it. ..., I was so shy that I was shaking.”可知，空格前后构成转折，应用表示转折的词汇。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有如此多的学生的眼睛盯着我的背，站在黑板那里让我非常紧张。 hearts心；hands手；eyes眼睛；hearts心。根据“I couldn’t remember all the things but those eyes.”可知，此处指是学生的眼睛。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我不知道做什么。 how怎么样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“I didn’t know ... to do.”可知，此处是疑问词＋动词不定式，结合do可知，此处缺少宾语，应用what。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我不能写一个字。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不。根据“ I wanted to cry and I ... write a word.”可知，此处指的是我想哭并且不能写字。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：就忘记我们并写下你的名字。 forget忘记；remember记得；mind介意；keep保持。根据“Don’t be nervous. Just ... us and write your name,”可知，此处老师安慰作者，是让作者忘记自己和同学们。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他们大声的笑起来。 quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“I was too nervous to answer.”可知，此处指的是我太紧张以至于不能回答老师的问题，同学们大声地笑话我。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我难过地回到我的座位上。 body身体；seat座位；meal饭；place地方。根据“I went back to my”可知，在教室里应当是回座位。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：告诉我当在很多人面前讲话时可能所有人都会紧张。 everyone所有人；no one没有人；something某物；nothing没有东西。根据“told me ... might feel nervous when speaking in front of many people.”可知，此处指的是所有人都会感到紧张。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后在班级里我交了更多的朋友。 less更少；fewer更少；more更多；little小的。根据“I followed her advice. Then I made ... friends in the class and I tried my best to get better grades.”可知，此处指的是作者听从了老师的建议，然后情况有了改善，交了更多朋友。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A What about my plans for the winter holiday? First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. Shanghai is my favorite city. There are many interesting places and we can also taste something delicious there. After coming back from Shanghai, I will spend some time reading books. I will visit my grandparents on the farm, too. —Peter I made some plans for my winter holiday. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’ll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practice the violin every day. Third, I think the holiday is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and playing soccer. I am sure my winter holiday will be wonderful. —Tom After about four months’ study, the winter holiday is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will play soccer or go shopping together. —Amy 31. What will Peter do in Shanghai? A Play tennis. B. Go shopping. C. Read books. D. Taste something delicious. 32. How many plans did Tom make for his winter holidays? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 33. Where do Peter’s grandparents live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Xi’an. C. On the farm. D. In Peter’s house. 34. How long will Amy stay in Xi’an? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. D. For two months. 35. Who will play soccer in the coming winter holiday? A. Peter and Tom. B. Kate and Peter. C. Kate and Amy. D. Tom and Amy. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人对于暑假的计划，分别要去哪里要做什么等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. Shanghai is my favorite city. There are many interesting places and we can also taste something delicious there.”可知，彼得将在上海尝尝美味的东西。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’ll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practice the violin every day. Third, I think the holiday is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and playing soccer. I am sure my winter holiday will be wonderful.”可知，汤姆的寒假制定了三个计划：在家里帮父母做家务；练习小提琴；做一些运动，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I will visit my grandparents on the farm, too.”可知，彼得的祖父母住在农场，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks.”可知，艾米将在西安呆两周，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will play soccer or go shopping together.”及“Third, I think the holiday is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and playing soccer. I am sure my winter holiday will be wonderful.”可知，汤姆和艾米将会在到来的寒假踢足球，故选D。 B Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of groups they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them, “Why don’t you talk?.... Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school lives. 36. What does the underlined word “steps” mean in Chinese? A. 脚步 B. 步骤 C. 办法 D. 习惯 37. You can ask the questions like “________” when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don’t you talk? B. Why are you quiet? C. Why do you look shy? D. It's a nice day, isn’t it? 38. You can talk with the group about the topics except (除……以外) _________. A. the weather B. the news C. their hobbies D. their ages 39. How many steps does making friends with the group have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversations C. How Make Friends with a Group of People D. Making Friends with Parents 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与一群人交朋友的步骤。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文中每段句首“First, Next, Then, Finally”可推测出作者要介绍的是交朋友的步骤。故划线单词“steps”意为“步骤”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If people of the group are shy, never ask them, ‘Why don’t you talk?.... Why are you quiet?’ or ‘Why do you look shy?’ They don’t like such questions.”可知，不能问害羞的人这些问题：你为什么不说话……你为什么安静？你为什么看起来害羞？故选项D“今天天气不错，不是吗？”是合适的开场白。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school lives.”可知，和一群人交谈时可以谈天气、新闻、爱好或者学校生活，不能谈年龄。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you need to know what kind of groups they are.”、“Next, remember that each group is different.”、“Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing.”以及“Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group.”可知，本文提到了四个步骤。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何与一群人交朋友的步骤，故最佳标题是“如何与一群人交朋友”。故选C。 C Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had took hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t play.” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战). “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud（骄傲的，自豪的）. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged（鼓励） Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 41. What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10 ? A. Writing his music. B. Playing the piano. C. Giving a concert. D. Visiting a hall. 42. How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You? A. A year. B. A month. C. A day. D. An hour. 43. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream? A. His classmate. B. His father. C. A neighbor. D. A musician. 44. What can we learn about Darrius from the text? A. He has a strong will. B. He bought himself a piano. C. He gave up（放弃）his dream. D. He only plays others’ music. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Darrius’ Favorite Piano Music B. Darrius Learned to Play the Piano C. How Darrius Lived A Happy Life D. The Way to Treat Disability 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾音乐家Darrius没有因为自己残疾而放弃对音乐的梦想，最后得以成功。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much.”和“But the boy took that as a challenge”可知，Darrius在10岁时，把弹钢琴当作了挑战，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it”可知，花了一年时间学习这首曲子，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged（鼓励） Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music”可知，一位叫Yiruma的音乐家鼓励Darrius追随自己的梦想，故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。阅读原文可知，Darrius虽然残疾，但他没有放弃自己的梦想，成为一位音乐家，所以他有坚强的意志，故选A。 【45题详解】 标题判断题。本文主要讲述了残疾音乐家Darrius没有因为自己残疾而放弃对音乐的梦想，最后得以成功，所以最佳标题就是“把残疾当作挑战”，故选D。 D The Reader(《朗读者》) is a popular TV show in China. It invites people to read aloud on the stage. The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read many things like poems, books and letters. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a place to read. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). It showed up in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. Let’s have a look! The pavilion is not very big. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone(麦克风) in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read anything you like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. Yu Duohan is an 11-year-old girl from Shanghai. She read the story Take a Snail for a Walk(《牵一只蜗牛去散步》). “I love reading aloud,” she said. “It makes the story become more beautiful.” The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon. 46. What can’t people read in The Reader? A. Poems. B. Letters. C. Ads. D. Stories. 47. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The Reader is a popular book. B. The show will ask some of the readers to read on TV. C. YuDuohan, a 12-year-old boy, likes reading aloud very much. D. You and your friends can get into the pavilion together. 48. Why does Yu Duohan love reading? A. Because her mom wants her to read aloud. B. Because reading is her homework every day. C. Because reading aloud makes the story more beautiful. D. Because she wants to join the TV show-The Reader. 49. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. There will be pavilions in each city. B. People from more and more cities can read aloud in pavilions. C. The Reader invites people to read in the pavilion. D. People have to read aloud in their cities. 50. The best title is“___________”. A. A small place for reading aloud B. People who like to read aloud C. Why we need to read aloud D. Reading aloud is good 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了因受电视节目的影响，在上海、杭州和西安等城市新出现的适合大声朗读的小地方——朗读亭，鼓励人们大声朗读。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They can read everything, like poems, books, and letters.”可知，他们可以读任何东西，像诗歌，书和信，广告不在范围里。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.”这个节目会挑选一些读者邀请他们去电视上朗读，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““I love reading aloud,” she said. “It makes the story become more beautiful.””可知，喜欢朗读的原因是大声朗读能让故事变得更美。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon.”可知，朗读亭将要来到全国的其他城市，很快你就可以在里面读你喜欢的故事了，从而推理出越来越多的城市的人们都可以在朗读亭里大声朗读了。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过现在十分流行的《朗读者》这个节目引入介绍了会在越来越多城市出现的朗读亭，读者可以在朗读亭里大声读喜欢的内容。所以A选项“朗读的小地方”所指的朗读亭就是这个文章要介绍的中心内容。故选A。 第五部分 补全短文(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的A—F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. ___51___ The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. ___52___ People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. ___53___ In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go the cinema. ___54___ Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. ___55___ The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. A. Some free time activities are with friends. B. Do you like going out for a trip? C. They spend a lot of their free time at home. D. They like playing with their pets in their free time. E. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. F. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. D 54. A 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在英国人们以不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“And families often have a ‘day out’ on the weekend.”可知，此空格应与之相对应提出居家度过空闲时间的方式，即本段提到的 “watching TV”、“reading newspapers and magazines”、“have pets”等。选项C“他们很多空闲时间都花在家里。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines…”可知，此空格与居家阅读有关活动有关。选项E“阅读也是打发空闲时间的一种流行方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据空格前“Many people in the UK have pets.”可知，此空格处讲述与宠物有关的居家休闲活动。选项D“他们喜欢在空闲时间和宠物玩。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据本段中的“Asking friends for… people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.”可知，空格处提出与朋友共度空闲时间。选项A“一些空闲时间的活动是和朋友一起的。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据空格后“The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知，此空格提出做运动度过空闲时间。选项F“在周末，英国的人喜欢花空闲时间做运动。”符合题意。故选F。 第II卷 非选择题(40分) 第一部分 词汇和语法(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 词汇(共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分) 根据句意和首字母提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。 56. My sister t_________ paragliding last weekend and she found it enjoyable. 【答案】(t)ried 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹上周末尝试了滑翔伞运动，并且她觉得很愉快。根据“My sister...paragliding last weekend”及首字母提示可知，此处表示尝试了滑翔伞运动。try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处需try的过去式。故填(t)ried。 57. Tara speaks more l___________ than Lily. I can hear her clearly. 【答案】(l)oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：塔拉说话比莉莉大声。我能清楚地听到她说话。根据“I can hear her clearly.”可知，塔拉说话比莉莉大声，使用副词loudly“大声地”修饰实义动词；由“than”可知，此处要用loudly的比较级more loudly。故填(l)oudly。 58. I’m h_____________. I’d like something to eat. 【答案】(h)ungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿了，我想吃点东西。根据“I’d like something to eat.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“饿”，空格处作表语，填形容词，hungry“饿的”，形容词。故填(h)ungry。 59. I have piano lessons t___________ a week, on Monday and Wednesday. 【答案】(t)wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周一和周三都有钢琴课。根据“...a week”可知是指频率，结合“on Monday and Wednesday.”可知一周两次，twice a week“一周两次”，故填(t)wice。 60. There are some d________ between my sister and me. 【答案】(d)ifferences 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我姐姐之间有一些不同。根据“There are some...between my sister and me.”及结合首字母可知，此处表示姐妹之间有些差异，difference“差异，不同”，可数名词，空前有some，此处用复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。 第二节 句型转换(共5小题；每小题2分，一空一词，满分10分) 61. The Greens went to the mountains last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the Greens _______ to the mountains last Sunday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家上星期天去了山区。原句中的谓语动词为“went”，实义动词，且为过去式；改为一般疑问句，助动词应用did，首字母要大写；助动词后用动词原形，所以第二个空填go。故填Did；go。 62. I go to the movies once a month. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do you go to the movies? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一个月看一次电影。句中划线部分“once a month”表示看电影的频率，对频率提问应用how often，意为“多久一次”，且句首首字母要大写。故填How；often。 63. The girl didn’t buy anything on her way home. （改为同义句） The girl _________ _________ on her way home. 【答案】 ①. bought ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩在回家的路上什么也没买。not buy anything=buy nothing，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought；nothing。 64. Nelly likes singing and dancing. Lucy likes singing and dancing, too. (合并句子) _________ Nelly ________ Lucy like singing and dancing. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nelly喜欢唱歌和跳舞。Lucy也喜欢唱歌和跳舞。根据原句的意思可知，Nelly和Lucy都喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故这里用“both…and”连接并列的名词作主语，表示“两者都……”。放句首的both首字母要大写，故填Both；and。 65. She always stays up late. (改为否定句) She _________ ________ up late. 【答案】 ①. never ②. stays 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是熬夜很晚。always意为“总是，一直”，原句改为否定句，意为“她从不熬夜”。never“从不”，频度副词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填never；stays。 第三节 语法填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the____66____(happy) you feel. Why is that? That’s___67___ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you____68____ (grow). They also help you speak ____69____ (clear). You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth twice ___70___day, after getting up and before bedtime. And brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time ___71___ (brush) the teeth along the sides and in the back. Spend at ____72____ (little) three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents ____73____ (help) you get a new toothbrush every three months. Brushing keeps your teeth in good health. You also need to care____74____what you eat and drink. Do you want to have whiter and ____75____(health) teeth? Please brush your teeth. 【答案】66. happier 67. because 68. grow 69. clearly 70. a 71. brushing 72. least 73. to help 74. about 75. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持牙齿健康的重要性以及如何保持牙齿健康。 【66题详解】 句意：你的牙齿越健康，你笑起来时就会感到更快乐。根据“The healthier your teeth are, the...you feel.”可知，句中是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越来越……”，所以此处使用形容词比较级形式，“happy”的比较级形式为“happier”。故填happier。 【67题详解】 句意：这是因为你的牙齿在许多方面都很重要。根据“Why is that? That’s...your teeth are important in many ways.”可知，上下文说明为什么牙齿健康会让人开心？结合前后句逻辑，此处需要一个表明因果关系的连词。“because”引导后面句子，表示“为什么牙齿健康会让人开心”的原因，故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：强健的牙齿帮助你成长。根据“Strong, healthy teeth help you...”可知，句中固定搭配“help sb.do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形“grow”。故填grow。 【69题详解】 句意：它们还帮助你说话更清晰。根据“They also help you speak...”可知，此处应该是一个副词，修饰动词“speak”，“clear”的副词形式为“clearly”意为“清晰地”。故填clearly。 【70题详解】 句意：每天刷牙两次。在起床后和睡前刷牙。根据“Brush your teeth twice...day, after getting up and before bedtime.”可知，此处使用“twice a day”，表示频率“每天两次”，“a”表示频率单位量词。故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：花一些时间刷侧面和后面的牙齿。根据“Spend some time...the teeth along the sides and in the back.”可知，“Spend some time”后面接动名词形式，表示动作持续，故填brushing。 【72题详解】 句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。根据“Spend at...three minutes each time you brush.”可知，此处指每次刷牙“至少”三分钟。此处使用“little”的最高级形式“least”，与前面的介词“at”构成固定短语“at least”意为“至少”，故填least。 【73题详解】 句意：请你的父母亲每三个月帮你换一支新牙刷。根据“Ask your parents...you get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，固定短语“ask sb to do sth”意为“请求某人做某事”，此处填动词不定式“to help”，作宾语补足语，故填to help。 【74题详解】 句意：你还需要注意你吃和喝的东西。根据“You also need to care...what you eat and drink.”可知，此处是一个介词，在句中与动词“care”构成固定短语“care about”，意为“关心、注意”，此处指“注意”吃和喝的东西。故填about。 【75题详解】 句意：你想拥有更白更健康的牙齿吗？根据“Do you want to have whiter and...teeth?”可知，此处使用形容词比较级形式，由并列连词“and”连接，与“whiter”形成并列关系，共同作定语修饰名词“teeth”，“ health”是名词，其形容词为“healthy”，比较级形式为“healthier”。故填healthier。 第二部分 书面表达(满分15分) 76. 根据下表信息，以My friend and I为题介绍你和你的朋友。(不少于80词，可适当发挥) Personal traits Tina：头发更长，更勤奋，学习成绩更好 I: 更高，更外向，更擅长打篮球 Free time activities Tina：习惯好，每天看书，经常吃蔬菜和水果，每周做家务3、4次 I：习惯不好，每周上网超过3小时，有时熬夜，经常吃垃圾食品 Summer vacation Tina：去了北京度假，参观了长城 (the Great Wall) 和故宫 (the Palace Museum)， 吃了北京烤鸭 (Beijing duck) I：去了成都，看了大运会 (the World University Games)，拍了不少照片。 My friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend and I Tina is my best friend. She has longer hair and studies harder than me. She also gets better grades. However, I am taller and more outgoing. I am also better at playing basketball. In her free time, she has good habits. She reads books every day and often eats vegetables and fruits. Besides, she does housework 3 or 4 times a week. On the other hand, I have some bad habits. I spend over 3 hours online each week. Sometimes I stay up late and often eat junk food. This summer vacation, Tina went to Beijing for a holiday. She visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum and ate Beijing duck. She had a good time there. I went to Chengdu and watched the World University Games and took many photos there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“Tina是我最好的朋友。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——个人特质、业余时间活动、暑假经历等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇 ①more outgoing更外向 ②stay up late熬夜 ③had a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①She has longer hair and studies harder than me. (比较级用法） ②Sometimes I stay up late and often eat junk food. (and表并列) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$