精品解析：辽宁省丹东市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语考试题

2023-2024学年度上学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 注意章项：考生答题时,必须将答案写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。 ★第一部分选择题 I. 听录音,按要求完成任务。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(15分) i. 听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(2. 5分) 1. A. Have fun. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that 2. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 3. A. Three years ago B. For three years. C. In three years. 4. A. June 1st. B. Tuesday. C. In the afternoon. 5. A. My pleasure. B. Good for you C. That’s too bad. ii. 听五段短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。(2. 5分) 6. What are the speakers talking about? A Where to have a party. B. When to have a party. C. How to have a part 7. What does the girl want Bob to do? A. Play tennis with her. B. Help her with her homework. C. Help her with her housework, 8. Where is Miss White going? A. To Xi’an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 9. Why is Mary unhappy? A She lost her glue. B. Her computer doesn’t work. C. Jack used her glue without telling her. 10. Where is Steve going this month? A. To Canada. B. To America. C. To Australia. ⅲ. 听长对话,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分) 11. How many hours has Dennis drawn? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours. 12. What will Dennis eat? A. Bread. C. Eggs B. Hamburgers. 13. What can’t you see in Jim’s picture? A. A pig. B. A hen. C. A sheep. 14. What does Dennis’s father do? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 15. How will Dennis get to the art club? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. iv. 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 16. What does Greenwood look like? A. It’s big and beautiful. B. It’s small and crowded. C. It’s clean and quiet 17. How often does the speaker go to the park? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week C. Every day 18. What does the speaker usually do with friends in the park? A. Plays tennis B. Plays soccer. C. Flies kites. 19 Where does the speaker do homework? A. In the library B. At school. C. At home. 20. How is the food in the restaurant? A. It’s fresh B. It’s delicious. C. It’s cheap Ⅱ. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ A. competition /ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən/ B. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ C. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ D. percent /ˈpə(r)sent/ 2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读? She’s a wise girl and let her give us a piece of good advice. A B C D A. ’s a B. d l C. ve u D. d a 3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A. Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? B. What will happen if they have the party today? C. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal? D. Cities will be more polluted. 4. —________ did you go ________ vacation? —We went to the countryside. A. What; for B. When; on C. Where; on D. Why; on 5. —________ do you write a letter to your father? —I hardly ever do that now. I talk with him on wechat or email him almost every day. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 6. —Tom, what do you think of your teacher Ms. Zhang? —Oh, no other teacher is ________ than her. She is ________ teacher I have ever met. A. better; the best B. the best; the best C. better; a better D. the best; a better 7. —________ are you going to be a basketball player? —I’m going to practice basketball every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 8. —Alice, could you help me ________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. —OK. I’ll do it right away. A. turn up B. get up C. put up D. cut up 9. —Could you please have a walk with me? —Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not 10. You won’t study well ________ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because D. so Ⅲ 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题15分,满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Shanghai Big Bus Tour (旅游) The big bus tour takes you to some popular places in Shanghai. Please call 635-5988 to get more information about the tour. Red Line Stops: Nanjing Road (New World City), People’s Square, Shanghai Art Museum, People’s Square, Nanjing Road, The Bund, No. 16 Port of Huangpu River, Yuyuan Garden Xintiandi Duration (持续时间) : 1 hour First run: 9:00 Last run: 17:00 Interval (间隔) : 30 minutes Price: 45 yuan for an adult (成年人) Free for kids shorter than 1.2 meters Blue Line Stops: The Bund, Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Shanghai World Financial Center or Jinmao Tower, Old Port, No. 16 Port of Huangpu River Duration: 1 hour and 15 minutes First run: 9:45 Last run: 17:15 Interval : 45 minutes Price: 45 yuan for an adult Free for kids shorter than 1.2 meters 11 Blue Line is ________ minutes longer than Red Line. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 45 12. What do both Red Line and Blue Line take you to visit? A. Xintiandi. B. Old Port. C. Oriental Pearl TV Tower. D. No. 16 Port of Huangpu River. 13. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Green pay if they take a big bus tour? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥135. D. ¥180. 14. Where can we read the chart (图表) ? A. In a storybook B. In a dictionary. C. In a guide book. D. In a medical book. B Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers. The first story is from Ray. “My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What’s he up to?’ I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn’t know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor.” The second story is from Colin. “Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild ”Mom cockatoo (鹦鹉) from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage (笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one ‘Dad’ bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The ‘Mom’ cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn’t fly, ‘Dad’ cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to ‘Mom’ cockatoo. ‘Baby’ cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily.” After reading the stories, don’t you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect (尊敬) every life in the world. 15. ________ is the owner of the cat. A. Becky B. Julius C. Colin D. Ray 16. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to the ________. A. phone B. cat C. iPad D. bed 17. “Mom” cockatoo didn’t return to the wild because ________. A. Julius caught it as a pet B. she was badly hurt and couldn’t fly C. She liked the life in the cage better D. “Dad” cockatoo built a home in the tree 18. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers. B. To ask us not to use iPad too much. C. To let us know family members should help each other. D. To tell us we should respect every life in the world. C There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient (耐心的) and wise. So he asked them to take turns looking at a pear tree that was far from their home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the young-est son in fall. After they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son disagreed. He said it was covered with green buds (花蕾) and full of hope. The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful. The last son also had his own opinion. He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of fruit, ready to be picked. The man then explained to his sons that they were all correct because each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge (评价) a tree or a person by only one season. You can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by. Some periods (时期) are happy, while others are sad. If you give up on (对……绝望) someone when they are living through the “winter” of their lives, you will miss the promise of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness (伟大) of their fall. 19. Why did the man ask his four sons to look at the pear tree in turns? A. To teach them a lesson. B. To help the pear tree grow. C To train them to be strong men. D. To check the tree’s health. 20. In which season did the third son visit the tree? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 21. The underlined word “promise” probably means? A. pollution B. reason C. agreement D. hope 22. What does the story teach us? A. Don’t need to follow other people. B. Don’t believe brothers. C. Don’t judge a whole life by just one period. D. Don’t make a decision too quickly. D Nowadays, more and more students are becoming short-sighted. Some students become short-sighted when they are very young. It is very common in primary schools or middle schools. That’s too serious. From now on, we should care more about eye health. Let’s follow the tips to keep our eyes healthy and protect our eyes carefully. Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health. ●Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free. ●Avoiding (避免) looking directly at the sun. ●Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion. Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes. ●Keep a good distance from the computer screen—sit about 22-28 inches away from it. ●Visit your eye doctor regularly. There are also some tips from the website: www.cdc’s.goy/contactlenses. Try to follow the advice, we’ll protect our eyes well. 23. How many daily tips are there in the text for eye health? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 24. Which is the best way to keep eyes healthy and disease free? A. Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. B. Avoiding looking directly at the sun. C. Keep a good distance from the computer screen. D. Visit your eye doctor regularly. 25. We should keep a good distance about ________ from the computer screen. A. 21 inches B. 24 centimeters C. 27 inches D. 30 centimeters 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some students become short-sighted. B. We should see our eye doctors regularly. C. It’s serious for students to become short-sighted. D. Some advice to keep our eyes healthy and protect our eyes carefully. 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know how to study better? ____27____ First, don’t put off (延误) studying. Many students do that. Then they have to cram (死记硬背) the night before the exam. ____28____ This way, you will prepare better for the exams. Second, plan rewards (奖励) into your study time. For example, if you read 20 pages of the book, you can play one computer game. But only one. ____29____ Then you can put your heart into your study. Last, believe it or not, sleeping is part of studying. It can help you learn better. ____30____ Take the advice, and you will study better. A. In fact, you need good study habits and study a little every day. B. Let me give you some advice about studying. C. Try to sleep more than eight hours a night. D. It’s good to exercise for an hour every morning. E. Third, stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone. IV．完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley (山谷). There were lots of fruit trees, ____31____ the most delicious fruit was on the very tall trees and Howler couldn’t reach it. In the valley, a man named Martin had a few fruit trees. He ____32____ the trees very carefully. But he was too old to pick the fruit. One day, Martin saw Howler jump up and down to reach the fruit on the tree. He had a great idea. “Let me give you some ____33____. Why not help me pick the fruit? If you help me, you will get half of whatever you pick,” he told Howler. And Howler ____34____ happily. Then Martin gave Howler a ladder (梯子). Howler worked hard. Soon, he was tired and he didn’t want to give Martin his share. So he ran away with the ladder. He went to other trees for more ____35____. Later, Howler went to see Martin. He found the old man sitting under a tree. He was ____36____. “I shouldn’t____37____ him. I thought we could be friends and help each other,” the old man said to ____38____. Hearing this, Howler felt really ____39____. He learned that one shouldn’t trick (欺骗) others and that one should always ____40____ the promise. So he shared the fruit with Martin together. 31. A. or B. but C. although D. because 32. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked down D. looked after 33. A. food B. time C. advice D. news 34. A. accepted B. refused C. served D. replied 35. A. meat B. water C. fruit D. vegetables 36. A. sad B. glad C. worried D. surprised 37. A. save B. leave C. trust D. catch 38. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 39. A. sorry B. excited C. unlucky D. comfortable 40. A. make B. show C. break D. keep ★第二部分 非选择题 V．语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使短文通顺连贯。 Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese writers today. All of ____41____ (he) books are bestsellers (畅销书). And his three books, including Red Sorghum, have been made into movies. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. There ____42____ (be) six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers ____43____ his sister. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and because ____44____ the poor family, he had to leave school and worked on the farm. In 1976 he ____45____ (join) the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three novels. Later, he wrote ____46____ (many) than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in1986, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his first big ____47____ (successful). Mo Yan ____48____ (win) Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, and he is the first one who got this prize of China. He also wrote some books after he won Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a ____49____ (write). Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing ____50____ (happy). In his free time, he goes on his writing. VI．阅读与表达(共4小题,71-73小题,每小题2分,74小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Wei Yan. There are many kinds of delicious foods in the world. But I like beef noodles best. My parents also like beef noodles. But my mother works in a hospital. She is a famous doctor. She is very busy, so she often has no time to cook. When I want to eat beef noodles, I often go to the restaurant. Yesterday I went to a restaurant to eat beef noodles. On my way back home, I thought I should learn to make beef noodles. If I can cook them, I will make beef noodles for my mother on her birthday. It is on Wednesday, October 28. She must be happy. So when I got home, I began to learn to make beef noodles on the computer. Here’s the recipe. First boil some noodles. Next cook the beef. Then mix them up and add some relish and sauce. Now you can eat them! They not only look good, but also are good for our bodies. 51. Who likes beef noodles in the text? ________________________________ 52. Why does Wei Yan want to learn to make beef noodles. ? ________________________________ 53. How did Wei Yan learn to make the food? ________________________________ 54. Will you cook for your mother on her birthday ? Why? Write 25 words or more. ________________________________ VI．书面表达(满分15分) 55. 朋友是我们生命中最美的相遇，温暖我们的心灵。学校英语角即将开展一次以“My best friend”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，Peter是你的好朋友，请写一篇英文演讲稿，说说你和你的好朋友Peter相同和不同之处，他对你有哪些影响，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 注意： (1) 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； (2) 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； (3) 词数：70左右。 Dear teachers and fellows, I’m glad to be here, telling you about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度上学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 注意章项：考生答题时,必须将答案写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。 ★第一部分选择题 I. 听录音,按要求完成任务。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(15分) i. 听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(2. 5分) 1. A. Have fun. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that 2. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 3. A. Three years ago B. For three years. C. In three years. 4. A. June 1st. B. Tuesday. C. In the afternoon. 5. A. My pleasure. B. Good for you C. That’s too bad. ii. 听五段短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。(2. 5分) 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to have a party. B. When to have a party. C. How to have a part 7. What does the girl want Bob to do? A. Play tennis with her. B. Help her with her homework. C. Help her with her housework, 8. Where is Miss White going? A. To Xi’an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 9. Why is Mary unhappy? A. She lost her glue. B. Her computer doesn’t work. C. Jack used her glue without telling her. 10. Where is Steve going this month? A. To Canada. B. To America. C. To Australia. ⅲ. 听长对话,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分) 11. How many hours has Dennis drawn? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours. 12. What will Dennis eat? A. Bread. C. Eggs B. Hamburgers. 13. What can’t you see in Jim’s picture? A. A pig. B. A hen. C. A sheep. 14. What does Dennis’s father do? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 15. How will Dennis get to the art club? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. iv. 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 16. What does Greenwood look like? A. It’s big and beautiful. B. It’s small and crowded. C. It’s clean and quiet 17. How often does the speaker go to the park? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week C. Every day 18. What does the speaker usually do with friends in the park? A. Plays tennis B. Plays soccer. C. Flies kites. 19. Where does the speaker do homework? A. In the library B. At school. C. At home. 20. How is the food in the restaurant? A. It’s fresh B. It’s delicious. C. It’s cheap Ⅱ. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ A. competition /ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən/ B. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ C. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ D. percent /ˈpə(r)sent/ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ 考查单词的重读。competition的音标为[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]；although的音标为[ɔːlˈðəʊ]；experience的音标为[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]；percent的音标为[pə(r)ˈsent]。根据单词的音标，可知选项D的重读音节标记错误。故选D。 2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读? She’s a wise girl and let her give us a piece of good advice. A B C D A. ’s a B. d l C. ve u D. d a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？她是个聪明的女孩，让她给我们一条好建议。 考查连读。根据语音常识中连读规则可知，一般前面单词的词尾为辅音，后面单词的开头是元音时，应连读此辅音和元音，句中s发辅音，a发元音；d发辅音，l发辅音；ve发辅音，u发元音；d发辅音，a发元音。故选B。 3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A. Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? B. What will happen if they have the party today? C. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal? D. Cities will be more polluted. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个句子中句尾应该读升调的是“明天晚上你能去看电影吗？”。 考查句子语调。Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?“明天晚上你能去看电影吗?”，一般疑问句，句末读升调；What will happen if they have the party today?“如果他们今天开派对会怎么样？”，特殊疑问句，句末读降调；What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal?“感恩节大餐的主菜是什么?”，特殊疑问句，句末读降调；Cities will be more polluted.“城市的污染会更严重。”，陈述句，句末读降调。故选A。 4. —________ did you go ________ vacation? —We went to the countryside. A. What; for B. When; on C. Where; on D. Why; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们去哪里度假了？——我们去了乡下。 考查特殊疑问句及介词。What什么；When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么；for为了；on在……上面。根据“We went to the countryside.”可知，应询问去了哪里，用Where提问；on vacation“休假”，固定搭配。故选C。 5. —________ do you write a letter to your father? —I hardly ever do that now. I talk with him on wechat or email him almost every day. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多长时间给你爸爸写一次信？——我现在很少这样做。我几乎每天都在微信上和他聊天或给他发电子邮件。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多快；How long多久；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“I hardly ever do that now. I talk with him on wechat or email him almost every day.”可知，应询问多久写一次信。故选D。 6. —Tom, what do you think of your teacher Ms. Zhang? —Oh, no other teacher is ________ than her. She is ________ teacher I have ever met. A. better; the best B. the best; the best C. better; a better D. the best; a better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你认为你的老师张女士怎么样？——奥，没有其他老师比她好。她是我曾经遇到过的最好的老师。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“than”可知，第一空填比较级better；根据“…I have ever met”可知，是曾遇到过的最好的老师，要用最高级best，此处是the+最高级+比较范围。故选A。 7. —________ are you going to be a basketball player? —I’m going to practice basketball every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么才能成为一名篮球队员？——我打算每天练习打篮球。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么；how怎样；when何时；where在哪里。根据“I’m going to practice basketball every day.”可知，回答的是成为篮球运动员的方式，用how提问。故选B。 8. —Alice, could you help me ________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. —OK. I’ll do it right away. A. turn up B. get up C. put up D. cut up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice，你能帮我切这块肉吗？晚饭我想包些饺子。——好的。我马上就去。 考查动词短语辨析。turn up调大（音量），出现；get up起床；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“could you help me…the meat? I want to make some dumplings”可知，包饺子需要把肉切碎成陷。故选D。 9. —Could you please have a walk with me? —Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我走走吗？——对不起，我不能。现在我有重要的事情要做。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不。Could在这里表示语气婉转、客气，所以用can’t 回答不能，故选C。 10. You won’t study well ________ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你不会学好的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless如果不，除非；because因为；so所以。后句是前句的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题15分,满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Shanghai Big Bus Tour (旅游) The big bus tour takes you to some popular places in Shanghai. Please call 635-5988 to get more information about the tour. Red Line Stops: Nanjing Road (New World City), People’s Square, Shanghai Art Museum, People’s Square, Nanjing Road, The Bund, No. 16 Port of Huangpu River, Yuyuan Garden Xintiandi Duration (持续时间) : 1 hour First run: 9:00 Last run: 17:00 Interval (间隔) : 30 minutes Price: 45 yuan for an adult (成年人) Free for kids shorter than 1.2 meters Blue Line Stops: The Bund, Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Shanghai World Financial Center or Jinmao Tower, Old Port, No. 16 Port of Huangpu River Duration: 1 hour and 15 minutes First run: 9:45 Last run: 17:15 Interval : 45 minutes Price: 45 yuan for an adult Free for kids shorter than 1.2 meters 11. Blue Line is ________ minutes longer than Red Line. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 45 12. What do both Red Line and Blue Line take you to visit? A. Xintiandi. B. Old Port. C. Oriental Pearl TV Tower. D. No. 16 Port of Huangpu River. 13. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Green pay if they take a big bus tour? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥135. D. ¥180. 14. Where can we read the chart (图表) ? A. In a storybook B. In a dictionary. C. In a guide book. D. In a medical book. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于上海大巴游览的线路的信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Red Line中“Duration (持续时间) : 1 hour”和Blue Line中“Duration: 1 hour and 15 minutes”可知，蓝线比红线要长15分钟。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Red Line中“Stops…No. 16 Port of Huangpu River”和Blue Line中“Stops…No. 16 Port of Huangpu River”可知，都会停黄浦江第16港口。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Red Line中“Price: 45 yuan for an adult”和Blue Line中“Price: 45 yuan for an adult”可知，无论哪条线，成年人票价都是45元，因此两个人是90元。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文是上海大巴游览的两条路线，所以可以在旅游指南上能看到。故选C。 B Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers. The first story is from Ray. “My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What’s he up to?’ I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn’t know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor.” The second story is from Colin. “Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild ”Mom cockatoo (鹦鹉) from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage (笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one ‘Dad’ bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The ‘Mom’ cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn’t fly, ‘Dad’ cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to ‘Mom’ cockatoo. ‘Baby’ cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily.” After reading the stories, don’t you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect (尊敬) every life in the world. 15. ________ is the owner of the cat. A. Becky B. Julius C. Colin D. Ray 16. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to the ________. A. phone B. cat C. iPad D. bed 17. “Mom” cockatoo didn’t return to the wild because ________. A. Julius caught it as a pet B. she was badly hurt and couldn’t fly C. She liked the life in the cage better D. “Dad” cockatoo built a home in the tree 18. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers. B. To ask us not to use iPad too much. C. To let us know family members should help each other. D. To tell us we should respect every life in the world. 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们：动物是人类的朋友，要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first story is from Ray.”和“My cat, Tiger”可知，Ray是猫的主人，故选D。 【16题详解】 代词指代题。根据“It was my iPad, which I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn’t know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy.”可知，那是我的iPad，我没有意识到它已经从床上掉到地板上了。他可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那能让我开心。所以it指的是iPad，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild.”可知，因为她受了重伤，不能飞了。故选B。 18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We should respect (尊敬) every life in the world.”和全文可知，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们：动物是人类的朋友，要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。故选D。 C There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient (耐心) and wise. So he asked them to take turns looking at a pear tree that was far from their home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the young-est son in fall. After they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son disagreed. He said it was covered with green buds (花蕾) and full of hope. The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful. The last son also had his own opinion. He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of fruit, ready to be picked. The man then explained to his sons that they were all correct because each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge (评价) a tree or a person by only one season. You can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by. Some periods (时期) are happy, while others are sad. If you give up on (对……绝望) someone when they are living through the “winter” of their lives, you will miss the promise of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness (伟大) of their fall. 19. Why did the man ask his four sons to look at the pear tree in turns? A. To teach them a lesson. B. To help the pear tree grow. C. To train them to be strong men. D. To check the tree’s health. 20. In which season did the third son visit the tree? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 21. The underlined word “promise” probably means? A. pollution B. reason C. agreement D. hope 22. What does the story teach us? A. Don’t need to follow other people. B. Don’t believe brothers. C. Don’t judge a whole life by just one period. D. Don’t make a decision too quickly. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述四个儿子描述了自己在不同的季节所看到的梨树的样子这个故事告诉我们，不要光从某个方面来判断一个人。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted his sons to learn to be patient (耐心的) and wise.”可知，他想让儿子学会耐心和明智，也就是给儿子们上一堂课，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful.”和文章介绍可知，第一个儿子冬天去的，第二个儿子春天去的，第四个儿子是秋天去的，所以第三个儿子是夏天去的，故选B。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you give up on (对……绝望) someone when they are living through the “winter” of their lives, you will miss the promise of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness (伟大) of their fall.”可知，如果你在别人经历人生的“冬天”时放弃了他们，就会错过他们春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的伟大。所以promise和hope意思相同，故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He told them that you cannot judge (评价) a tree or a person by only one season. ”可知，这个故事想告诉我们不要用一个时期来评判整个人生，故选C。 D Nowadays, more and more students are becoming short-sighted. Some students become short-sighted when they are very young. It is very common in primary schools or middle schools. That’s too serious. From now on, we should care more about eye health. Let’s follow the tips to keep our eyes healthy and protect our eyes carefully. Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health. ●Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free. ●Avoiding (避免) looking directly at the sun. ●Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion. Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes. ●Keep a good distance from the computer screen—sit about 22-28 inches away from it. ●Visit your eye doctor regularly. There are also some tips from the website: www.cdc’s.goy/contactlenses. Try to follow the advice, we’ll protect our eyes well. 23 How many daily tips are there in the text for eye health? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 24. Which is the best way to keep eyes healthy and disease free? A. Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. B. Avoiding looking directly at the sun. C. Keep a good distance from the computer screen. D Visit your eye doctor regularly. 25. We should keep a good distance about ________ from the computer screen. A. 21 inches B. 24 centimeters C. 27 inches D. 30 centimeters 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some students become short-sighted. B. We should see our eye doctors regularly. C. It’s serious for students to become short-sighted. D. Some advice to keep our eyes healthy and protect our eyes carefully. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何保持眼睛健康，并给出了认真保护我们眼睛的五点建议。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一条建议：定期用纯净冷水清洗眼睛；第二条建议：避免直视太阳；第三条建议：上下转动眼睛，然后左右转动。第四条建议：与电脑屏幕保持适当距离；第五条建议：定期去看眼科医生。所以一共是5条建议。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.”可知，定期用纯净的冷水清洗眼睛是保持眼睛健康、远离疾病的最佳方法之一。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep a good distance from the computer screen—sit about 22-28 inches away from it.”可知，与电脑屏幕保持适当距离，离电脑22-28英寸。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了如何保持眼睛健康，并给出了认真保护我们眼睛的五点建议。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know how to study better? ____27____ First, don’t put off (延误) studying. Many students do that. Then they have to cram (死记硬背) the night before the exam. ____28____ This way, you will prepare better for the exams. Second, plan rewards (奖励) into your study time. For example, if you read 20 pages of the book, you can play one computer game. But only one. ____29____ Then you can put your heart into your study. Last, believe it or not, sleeping is part of studying. It can help you learn better. ____30____ Take the advice, and you will study better. A. In fact, you need good study habits and study a little every day. B. Let me give you some advice about studying. C. Try to sleep more than eight hours a night. D. It’s good to exercise for an hour every morning. E. Third, stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何更好地学习。 【27题详解】 根据“Do you know how to study better?”以及下文给出的建议可知，是介绍建议。选项B“让我给你一些关于学习的建议”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“First, don’t put off (延误) studying.”及“This way, you will prepare better for the exams.”可知此处养成一个不拖延的良好的学习习惯，选项A“事实上，你需要良好的学习习惯，每天学习一点”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Then you can put your heart into your study.”可知此处指全心全意投入到学习，选项E“第三，待在一个安静的地方，关掉你的手机”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Last, believe it or not, sleeping is part of studying. It can help you learn better.”可知此处与睡觉有关，选项C“试着每晚睡8小时以上”符合语境。故选C。 IV．完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley (山谷). There were lots of fruit trees, ____31____ the most delicious fruit was on the very tall trees and Howler couldn’t reach it. In the valley, a man named Martin had a few fruit trees. He ____32____ the trees very carefully. But he was too old to pick the fruit. One day, Martin saw Howler jump up and down to reach the fruit on the tree. He had a great idea. “Let me give you some ____33____. Why not help me pick the fruit? If you help me, you will get half of whatever you pick,” he told Howler. And Howler ____34____ happily. Then Martin gave Howler a ladder (梯子). Howler worked hard. Soon, he was tired and he didn’t want to give Martin his share. So he ran away with the ladder. He went to other trees for more ____35____. Later, Howler went to see Martin. He found the old man sitting under a tree. He was ____36____. “I shouldn’t____37____ him. I thought we could be friends and help each other,” the old man said to ____38____. Hearing this, Howler felt really ____39____. He learned that one shouldn’t trick (欺骗) others and that one should always ____40____ the promise. So he shared the fruit with Martin together. 31. A. or B. but C. although D. because 32. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked down D. looked after 33. A. food B. time C. advice D. news 34. A. accepted B. refused C. served D. replied 35. A. meat B. water C. fruit D. vegetables 36. A. sad B. glad C. worried D. surprised 37. A. save B. leave C. trust D. catch 38. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 39. A. sorry B. excited C. unlucky D. comfortable 40. A. make B. show C. break D. keep 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只狼和果树的主人约定互帮互助，结果狼欺骗了果树的主人，后来听到了果树主人的话，狼感到抱歉，并遵守了承诺。 【31题详解】 句意：这里有很多果树，但是最好吃的水果长在非常高的树上，Howler够不到。 or或者；but但是；although尽管；because因为。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他非常仔细地照顾这些果树。 looked at看看；looked for寻找；looked down向下看；looked after照顾。根据“…the trees very carefully”可知，应是仔细照顾这些自己的果树。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我给你一些建议。 food食物；time时间；advice建议；news消息。根据“Why not help me pick the fruit? If you help me, you will get half of whatever you pick,”可知，帮助自己摘水果，然后狼获得摘的一半。这是Martin给狼的建议。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：Howler开心地接受了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；served提供；replied回答。根据“happily”可知，应是开心地接受了建议。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：它跑到其他树上摘更多的水果。 meat肉；water水；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“pick the fruit”可知，是摘水果。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他很伤心。 sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“he didn’t want to give Martin his share”以及“I thought we could be friends and help each other,”可知，Martin以为狼能够帮助自己，结果狼不想分给Martin了，所以他应该是伤心的。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我不应该相信它。 save节约；leave离开；trust相信；catch抓到。根据“he didn’t want to give Martin his share”以及“I thought we could be friends and help each other,”可知，一开始约定的互帮互助，结果狼不想把自己摘到的水果分给Martin了，所以Martin认为自己不应该相信狼。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这个老人对他自己说。 herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I shouldn’t…him. I thought we could be friends and help each other,”可知，这是Martin对“他自己”说的话。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：听到这，Howler感到非常抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；excited激动的；unlucky不幸运的；comfortable舒服的。根据“He learned that one shouldn’t trick (欺骗) others”可知，狼知道自己不应该欺骗别人，所以此处应是感到抱歉的。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：它学到了一个人不应该欺骗别人，应该总是遵守承诺。 make制作；show展示；break打破；keep保持。根据“He learned that one shouldn’t trick (欺骗) others and that one should always…the promise.”可知，是不应该欺骗别人，应该遵守承诺，keep the promise“遵守承诺”。故选D。 ★第二部分 非选择题 V．语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使短文通顺连贯。 Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese writers today. All of ____41____ (he) books are bestsellers (畅销书). And his three books, including Red Sorghum, have been made into movies. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. There ____42____ (be) six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers ____43____ his sister. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and because ____44____ the poor family, he had to leave school and worked on the farm. In 1976 he ____45____ (join) the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three novels. Later, he wrote ____46____ (many) than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in1986, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his first big ____47____ (successful). Mo Yan ____48____ (win) Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, and he is the first one who got this prize of China. He also wrote some books after he won Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a ____49____ (write). Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing ____50____ (happy). In his free time, he goes on his writing. 【答案】41. his 42. are 43. and 44. of 45. joined 46. more 47. success 48. won 49. writer 50. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家莫言的生平事迹和伟大的作品。 【41题详解】 句意：他的所有的书都是畅销书。空处修饰名词books，用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：他的家庭有六口人。根据“There...(be) six people in his family”可知，此处用there be句型表示“有”，six people为复数意义，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：他们是他的父母，他的两个哥哥和他的妹妹。根据“his two brothers...his sister”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：小时候，他在村里上小学，由于家庭贫困，他不得不辍学在农场工作。根据“and because...the poor family, he had to leave school and worked on the farm.”可知，是由于家庭贫困他不得不辍学，空后为名词，用because of“因为”。故填of。 【45题详解】 句意：1976年，他参军并为军队工作。根据“In 1976”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 【46题详解】 句意：后来，他写了三十多本著名的书。根据than可知，空处应用many的比较级形式more。故填more。 【47题详解】 句意：这是他第一次大获成功。空处位于be动词was后面，形容词修饰应填名词，successful的名词形式为success“成功”，it作主语用名词单数形式。故填success。 【48题详解】 句意：莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，他是中国第一个获得这一奖项的人。根据“in 2012”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，win的过去式为won。故填won。 【49题详解】 句意：他的女儿也是一名作家。空处位于be动词is后面，不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式，write的名词为writer“作家”。故填writer。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，他和妻子、女儿幸福地生活在北京。空处修饰动词live用副词形式，happy的副词形式为happily“幸福地”。故填happily。 VI．阅读与表达(共4小题,71-73小题,每小题2分,74小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Wei Yan. There are many kinds of delicious foods in the world. But I like beef noodles best. My parents also like beef noodles. But my mother works in a hospital. She is a famous doctor. She is very busy, so she often has no time to cook. When I want to eat beef noodles, I often go to the restaurant. Yesterday I went to a restaurant to eat beef noodles. On my way back home, I thought I should learn to make beef noodles. If I can cook them, I will make beef noodles for my mother on her birthday. It is on Wednesday, October 28. She must be happy. So when I got home, I began to learn to make beef noodles on the computer. Here’s the recipe. First boil some noodles. Next cook the beef. Then mix them up and add some relish and sauce. Now you can eat them! They not only look good, but also are good for our bodies. 51. Who likes beef noodles in the text? ________________________________ 52. Why does Wei Yan want to learn to make beef noodles. ? ________________________________ 53. How did Wei Yan learn to make the food? ________________________________ 54. Will you cook for your mother on her birthday ? Why? Write 25 words or more. ________________________________ 【答案】51. Wei Yan and her parents./ Wei Yan’s family. 52. Because he wants to make beef noodles for his mother on her birthday. 53. She learned it on the computer./ On the computer. 54. Yes, I will. Because I want to give her a surprise by cooking for her. Besides, I am good at cooking. I am sure she will like it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人都喜欢吃牛肉面，作者决定学做牛肉面，想在他妈妈的生日上为她做上一顿。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“But I like beef noodles best. My parents also like beef noodles.”可知，我和我的父母都喜欢牛肉面。故填Wei Yan and her parents. / Wei Yan’s family. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“If I can cook them, I will make beef noodles for my mother on her birthday.”可知，如果我会做牛肉面，我将在妈妈的生日上给她做一顿。之所以他想要学做牛肉面，是因为他想在妈妈的生日上为她做一次牛肉面。故填Because he wants to make beef noodles for his mother on her birthday. 【53题详解】 根据“So when I got home, I began to learn to make beef noodles on the computer.”可知是在电脑上学习如何制作牛肉面，故填She learned it on the computer./ On the computer. 【54题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。参考答案为：Yes, I will. Because I want to give her a surprise by cooking for her. Besides, I am good at cooking. I am sure she will like it. VI．书面表达(满分15分) 55. 朋友是我们生命中最美的相遇，温暖我们的心灵。学校英语角即将开展一次以“My best friend”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，Peter是你的好朋友，请写一篇英文演讲稿，说说你和你的好朋友Peter相同和不同之处，他对你有哪些影响，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 注意： (1) 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； (2) 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； (3) 词数：70左右。 Dear teachers and fellows, I’m glad to be here, telling you about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】Dear teachers and fellows, I’m glad to be here, telling you about my best friend, Peter. He is a 14-year-old middle school student. We have same hobbies, such as playing basketball and playing computer games, but he is good at math, I do well in English. In my eyes, he is a helpful person who is always ready to help others. Also, he is hard-working and friendly to others. At school, he offers me all his care and he has many special ways to make me happy. At the same time, he always encourages me to do what I want to do. With his encouragement, I always do well in my studies and become a better me. Friendship plays an important role in our lives. It’s a gift for us. I think friends should always care about and support each other. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最好的朋友Peter； 第二步，详细介绍Peter与你的异同及他对你的影响； 第三步，你对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①offer sb sth.给某人某物 ②at the same time同时 ③encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ④do well in在……方面做得好 ⑤care about关心 [高分句型] ①In my eyes, he is a helpful person who is always ready to help others. (who引导的定语从句) ②At the same time, he always encourages me to do what I want to do. (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $