内容正文:
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
八年级 (下)Units9-10
!"# $%&'()*
!"
1
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havebeento
5
havegoneto
%
havebeenin
Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?你去过博物馆吗?(Unit9P65)
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当havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin
后跟地点副词(如here,there或home等)时,介
词要省略。
havebeento havegoneto havebeenin
1.Lilycantbeathome.She the
farmtopickapples.
2.Mr.Smith Chinaformorethan
20years,sohecanspeakChineseverywel.
3.TheGreensloveseeingtheworld,andthey
manyinterestingplaces.
4.我的父母在这所中学教化学,他们已经在这
里十年了。
Myparentsteachchemistryinthismiddleschool,
andthey fortenyears.
5.比尔和他的双胞胎弟弟去了伦敦。他们要到
下周才会回来。
Bilandhistwinbrother
London.Theywontreturnuntilnextweek.
!"
2
#$
invent
5
create
5
discover
5
findout
%
find
Theyhaveinformationaboutdiferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.他们有关于
不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。(Unit9P67)
辨析 含义及用法
invent
“发明;创造”,指通过科学手段制造出原
本不存在的东西。[invention(n.)发明;
发明物;inventor(n.)发明者]
create
“创造;创建”,指从无到有地创作或创造
出原本不存在的东西,如艺术品、理论
等。[creation(n.)创作,作品;creative
(adj.)有创造力的,创造性的]
discover
“发现,发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会
发现了原本存在,但之前未被发现的东
西。[discovery(n.)发觉;发现]
findout
“找出;发现;查明”,指通过调查、询问、
打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”
find invent findout create discover
6.Asatraditionalandmeaningfulboardgame,
Weiqiwas inChinamorethan
4,000yearsagoanditisstilplayedtoday.
7.EveryoneknowsthatColumbus
theNewWorldmanyyearsago.
8. When Icame into the schoolyesterday
afternoon,I them playing
basketbalhappily.
9.ItssaidthatWudangKungfuwas
byZhangSanfeng.
10.PanJianweihasbecomeafamousscientist.
Whenhewasachild,helikedto
howthingsworked.
86
书
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
续表
辨析 含义及用法
find
“找到;发现;认为”,指找到或发现具体
的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情
况,强调结果。常用搭配:
①findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做
某事
②findit+adj.+todosth.认为做某事是
……的
11.筷子是中国文化的重要组成部分。它们在
3000多年前就被发明了。
ChopsticksareanimportantpartofChinese
culture.They morethan
3,000yearsago.
12.不管你是否告诉我们,我们都会查明真
相的。
Wel thetruth,whether
ornotyoutelittous.
!"
3encourage
#$%
(2023.30)
Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoilets
inthefuture.它也鼓励政府和社会团体去思考在未来如何改进洗手间。(Unit9P67)
13.Nowteenagersare (encourage)
to do volunteering work for their local
communities.
14.Withthe (encourage)ofmy
teachersandclassmates,Ivebecomemuch
moreconfidentthanbefore.
15.我们可以和那个害羞的女孩交朋友,并鼓励
她勇敢地表达自己的想法。
Wecanmakefriendswiththeshygirland
encourageher herideas
bravely.
!"
4consider
#$%
Youshouldconsiderotherpeoplebeforeyouact.你在行动之前应该考虑一下别人。
(Unit10P79)
16.Whynotconsider (visit)
Sanya?Itsaperfectplaceforwinter.
17.在一些文化中,嘴里塞满食物说话被认为是
不礼貌的行为。
Speakingwithyourmouthfuloffood
badmannersinsomecultures.
18.我们应该考虑如何正确处理这些事情,而不
是依赖我们的父母。
Weshouldconsiderhow
thesethingsproperlyinsteadofdependingon
ourparents.
96
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
!"
5
&'
among
(
between
AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46yearoldhusbandandfather.其中一位是钟伟,一位
46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit10P78)
辨析 用法
among “在……中间”,用于三者或三者以上
between
“两者之间”,常用于“between爥 and爥”;
后接三者或三者以上事物或人时,是把
这些事物或人分别看待,指每两者之间
among between
19.Thefootbalgame Class2and
Class3wassoexcitingthatwealfeltexcited
afterwatchingit.
20.Althoughjeanswereinventedover100years
ago,theyrestilinfashiontoday
teenagers.
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现在完成时(含been,ever,never,since,for)(讲解见本书P117)
!"# $%&'()*
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.这些老照片给琳达带来了甜蜜的回忆。
Theseoldphotosbringback
memoriestoLinda.
2.汤姆是一个有创造力的男孩,他创造了许多实
用的发明。
Tom isacreativeboywhoinventedmany
practical .
3.妈妈,你能帮我把我的旧衣服从卧室里清理出
来吗?
Couldyouhelpme myold
clothesfrommybedroom,Mom?
4.茶艺不仅仅是泡茶,而是要展示茶的美。
isnotjustaboutmakingtea
butaboutshowingthebeautyoftea.
5.我家乡的山看起来非常美丽,尤其是在春天。
Themountainsin myhometown look very
beautiful,especialy .
6.下个月我将和我的朋友去那家新开的游乐场。
Iwilgotothenewlyopened
withmyfriendsnextmonth.
Ⅱ.短文填空【改编自人教版八(下)Unit9
SectionA3a】
it wel performance be colect
rapid big invent believe peace
Themostinterestingmuseum Kenhasever
beentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.They
haveinformationaboutdiferentcomputersandwho
1. them.Theoldcomputerswere
much2. .Itsunbelievablethat
technologyhasprogressedinsucha3.
way!Hehasalsolearnedthattherewasaspecial
computer.Itcouldplaychesseven4.
thanhumans.
Amyhasbeentoaveryunusualmuseumin
India,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Shejust
couldnt5. hereyeswhenshesaw
somanydiferentkindsoftoiletsthere.The
museum teachespeopleaboutthehistoryand
developmentoftoilets.
Lastyear, Linlin wentto the Hangzhou
NationalTeaMuseum.Itisarelaxingand
6. placenearalake.Theteaart
7. showhowtomakeaperfectcup
ofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingthetea
preparation8. justasenjoyableas
drinkingthetea9. .Shehasfinaly
realizedwhyhergrandpalovesdrinkingteaand
10. teasets.
Ⅲ.补全对话【改编自人教版八(下)Unit9
SectionB1b】
Jack:Hi,Peter.1. ?
Peter:IwenttoChinalastsummervacation.
Jack:2. ?
Peter:Istayedtherefortwoweeks.
Jack:HaveyouvisitedthePalaceMuseum?
Peter:3. .Itwas
07
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
wonderful.Thereweresomanybeautiful
treasures.
Jack:Wow,great!4. ?
Peter:Yes,Idid.IlovedtheGreatWal,but
thereweretoomanypeople.Ialsowentto
theBirdsNest.
Jack:Wonderful!HaveyoutriedChinesefood?
Peter:Oh,yes.IloveChinesefood.
Jack:Whatsyourfavoritedish?
Peter:MyfavoritedishisBeijingDuck.5.
.
Jack:Thankyouforyourtime.
+"# ,-./012
话题:窑洞
词数:约260词 难度:★★☆☆☆ 建议用时:7mins
A cavehouse,oryaodong,isakindof
earthenhousecommonontheLoesPlateau(黄土
高原)innorthernChina.Takingadvantageofthick
loesslayersandfavorablelandforms(地形),the
strongyaodongsaremostlycarvedintohilsides.
Theydonottakeupvaluablelandandarewarmin
winterandcoolinsummer.
Cavehouseswereonceconsideredasymbolof
beingpoor.However,in2019,Yananputanend
toabsolutepoverty.AlthoughChinaisexperiencing
greatchanges,cavehousesarestilfoundalover
theLoessPlateau.
XuJunfuhasbeenlivingincavesalhislifein
KangpingVilage,intheFengzhuangTownof
YananBaotaDistrict.“Earlycaveswerewetand
wouldeasilyfaldown.Butthestonecaveinwhich
Imstayingtodayissafeandstrong,andcanofer
safetyforatleast300years,”saidXu.
Asurveyshowsthatoverthepasttenyears,
overhalfofthe1.5milionruralvilagersofYanan
havemovedintonewcavehousesbuiltwithstones.
Since2018,emptycavesinthevilagehavebeen
gatheredunderunifiedmanagement.Fortourists
whoareinterested in getingatasteofthe
traditionalhouses,cavehotelscanoferaspecial
experience.
Higherqualityroomswithplentyofdaylight
meancavehotelsarenotapainfulexperiencefor
touristsrecalinghardrevolutionarydays.Each
householdinthevilageearnsnearly10,000yuan
yearlybyrentingtheiremptycavestotourism
cooperatives. Vilagers have become service
providers,takingonjobssuchastourguides,
housekeepersandstoreowners.
1.Wherecanwefindyaodongs?
YaodongsaremainlyfoundontheLoessPlateau
in China.
2.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“绝对
的”?
Its“ ”.
3.WheredoesXuJunfustaytoday?
Hestaysina .
4.Whydotouristschoosetostayincavehotels?
Becausecavehotelscanofera
experiencetothem.
5.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?
Itsabout .
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好词积累(选自上文,且可以用于完成句子)
1. 占据 2. 一个……的象征
3. 倒塌 4. 在过去的十年里
5. 对……感兴趣 6. 承担
7. 导游
请完成分层进阶练习册P43-P45
17
众相原创 赋能中考
.'()-+
Units7-8
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.bigger 2.is/are 3.is 4.Whatsthepopulationof
Xian/Howlarge/bigisthepopulationofXian/Howmany
peoplearethereinXian 5.thirty/30meterswide/thirty/
30metersinwidth 6.tal/inheight 7.Howhigh
8.Howlongisyourguitarlesson 9.achieved
10.achievements 11.finalyrealized 12.cometrue
13.realized/achievedhisgoal 14.loseweight 15.puton
weight 16.Howheavyisyourpetdog/Howmuchdoesyour
petdogweigh/Whatistheweightofyourpetdog
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.felover 2.success 3.popmusic 4.intheface
of/whenfacing 5.sciencefiction 6.atbirth 7.belong
to 8.takein 9.wider
Ⅱ.1.feelings 2.her 3.realize 4.been 5.tradition
al 6.modern 7.belonging 8.brings 9.realy
10.laughter
Ⅲ.1.Whatareyoudoing 2.Whatisit/Whatsitsname
3.No,Ihavent 4.Whatsyourfavoritebook 5.Of
course/Certainly
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1-4DDCB
.'()-+
Units9-10
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.hasgoneto 2.hasbeenin 3.havebeento 4.have
beenhere 5.havegoneto 6.invented 7.discovered
8.found 9.created 10.findout 11.wereinvented
12.findout 13.encouraged 14.encouragement 15.to
express 16.visiting 17.isconsideredas 18.todeal
with 19.between 20.among
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.sweet 2.inventions 3.clearout 4.Teaart
5.inspring 6.amusementpark
Ⅱ.1.invented 2.bigger 3.rapid 4.beter 5.be
lieve 6.peaceful 7.performances 8.is 9.itself
10.colecting
Ⅲ.1.Wheredidyougolastsummervacation 2.Howlong
didyoustaythere 3.Yes,Ihave 4.Didyougotothe
GreatWal 5.Itssodelicious/爥
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1.northern 2.absolute 3.stonecave 4.special
5.theintroductionofyaodongs/cavehouses/爥
好词积累
1.takeup 2.asymbolof 3.faldown 4.overthepast
tenyears 5.beinterestedin 6.takeon 7.tourguide
/'()0+
Units1-2
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.in 2.with 3.by 4.bymistake 5.readingthesen
tences 6.bychance/byaccident 7.patients 8.patient
with 9.togive 10.lying 11.laid 12.telsalie/tels
lies 13.to 14.as 15.treatment 16.treatotherswith
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.spread 2.Englishgrammar 3.withhappiness
4.patientwith 5.review 6.havetakenplace 7.deli
ciousdesserts 8.atthebotomof 9.createdby
Ⅱ.1.spoke 2.afraid 3.pronunciation 4.become
5.characters 6.Luckily 7.listening 8.is 9.useful
10.me
Ⅲ.1.Wheredidyougoonyourvacation 2.Whatdidyou
do(there) 3.Ofcourse/Sure/Certainly 4.Whatdoyou
oftendotocelebratethefestival 5.Thankyou/Thanks
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1-3CAC
/'()0+
Units3-4
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.where;between 2.how;along 3.thewayto 4.to
get/hecouldget 5.usedto 6.get/areusedto 7.is
usedto 8.do 9.deal 10.keep 11.thinking
12.washing/tobewashed
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.parkinglot 2.passby 3.fromtimetotime
4.greatlyinfluenced 5.restroom/washroom/toilet 6.po
lite 7.giving/makingaspeech 8.dealwith 9.proudof
Ⅱ.1.interviewed 2.months 3.shyness 4.helpful
5.was 6.more 7.popular 8.carefuly 9.prepared
10.succeed
Ⅲ.1.CouldyoutelmewhereIcangetsomestamps 2.Is
itfarfromhere 3.Doyouknowwhenthepostoficecloses
4.No,Idont/Sory,Idontknow 5.Yourewelcome/Not
atal/Itsmypleasure/爥
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1-4BBCB
/'()0+
Units5-6
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.of 2.by 3.in 4.from 5.into 6.up 7.pleas
ure 8.please 9.pleasant 10.pleased 11.(Its)My
pleasure 12.said 13.known 14.reported 15.Itis
believedthat 16.whether 17.that 18.Withoutdoubt
19.against 20.about 21.nottoswim/againstswimming
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.daily 2.papercuting/papercuting/papercut
3.doubt 4.processed 5.byaccident/bychance 6.art
form 7.lookedupto/admired 8.inGermany 9.using
chopsticks 10.successfulycomplete/finish
Ⅱ.1.were 2.them 3.celebrations 4.slowly
5.happiness 6.real 7.historical 8.shaped
9.drying 10.complete
Ⅲ.1.Goodmorning 2.Yes,itis 3.Whathappensat
thefestival 4.Whatwerethekitesmadeof 5.Didyou
takepartinthecompetition
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1.three/3 2.theTangDynasty 3.ZhengheCounty
4.maintradingcenter 5.君子之交淡如水
好词积累
1.birthplace 2.preparationmethod 3.befamousfor
4.whitetea 5.begoodfor 6.bedividedinto
7.tradingcenter 8.teaculture
4