内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级 (下)Units1-2
!"# $%&'()*
!"
1
IJKL0MNOP&34
(2019.82)
—Whatsthemater?你怎么了?
—Ihaveacold.我感冒了。(Unit1P1)
檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪
檪
檪
檪
檪
檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪
檪
檪
檪
檪
殏
殏殏
殏
得知某人生病或住院后,常用回应语:Iam
sorytohearthat./Sorytohearthat.Ihopeyou
wilgetbetersoon.
1.我妹妹发烧了,医生建议她按时服药。
Mysister andthedoctor
advisedhertotakethemedicineontime.
2.汤姆昨天在体育课上伤到了左腿,所以他不
得不请两天假。
Tom intheP.E.class
yesterday,sohehadtoaskfortwodaysof.
3.我的眼睛有点儿问题。
Thereis withmyeyes.
4.这位老人肩膀痛,因为他昨天搬了很多东西。
Theoldman inhisshoulder
becausehecariedalotofthingsyesterday.
5.A:Youcametoolatetoday.
?
B:Ihadaheadacheandgotuplate.
6.A:Mysisterhadabadcoldbecauseofthecold
weather.
B: .Ihopeshewil
getbetersoon.
!"
2trouble
&'(
Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetinto
trouble?你同意人们经常因为他们不想惹麻烦而不帮助别人吗?(Unit1P3)
in with into
7.Trytosmileatyourlifewhenyouare
trouble,andsoonyouwilbehappy
again.
8.Wheneverwehavetrouble our
studies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.
9.Whenyourfriendgets trouble,
youshouldofertohelp.
10.到目前为止,艾米在中文上取得了很大的进
15
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
★trouble还可以作动词,意为“麻烦;使烦
恼”。如:Imsorytotroubleyou,butIwantto
borowyourbook.
步。现在她和我们交谈没有任何困难。
Sofar,Amyhasmadegreatprogressinher
Chinese.Nowshehasnotrouble
.
!"
3mean
&'(
Thismeansbeinginadificultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.这意味着你
处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境中。(Unit1P6)
★mean(v.)意思是;打算;意味着→meaning(n.)
意思;意义 → meaningful(adj.)有意义的 →
meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
travel mean spend
11.Volunteerworkmeans timein
helpingotherswithoutexpectingtogetpaid.
12.Imeanto totheBelTowerand
theTeraCotaWariorsinXianduringthe
comingvacation.
13.LearnEnglish,TelChinasStoriesisa
bookbecauseithelpsEnglishlearners
spreadChineseculture.
!"
4
#$
lonely
%
alone
Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.许多老年人都很孤独。(Unit2P10)
辨析 含义及用法
lonely
adj.“孤独的;寂寞的”,强调内心的寂寞和
孤单,常在句中作表语。短语:feellonely感
到孤独
adj.“荒凉的”,修饰地点名词,常在句中作
定语或表语。短语:alonelyisland一座荒岛
alone
adj.“单独的;独自的”,陈述客观事实,在句
中作表语。短语:bealone单独待着
adv.“独自地;单独地”,相当于 byoneself,
在句中作状语。短语:livealone独居
lonely alone
14.Studentsarenotalowedtoswimintheriver
.
15.Annhasmanyfriendsatschoolsoshenever
feels .
16.Theoldmanlives ,buthe
doesntfeel ,becauseheloves
livinginthebeautifulcountryside.
17.独居女孩应该防范周围任何可能的危险。
Girlswho aresupposedto
guardagainstanypossibledangeraround
them.
!"
5
#$
carry
5
bring
5
take
%
get
Icantusemyarmsorlegswel,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,
openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredificultforme.我不能灵活地运用
四肢,因此像接电话、开门、关门或搬东西这样平常的事情对我而言是困难的。(Unit2
P14)
辨析 含义及用法
cary “拿;提;扛”,没有方向性,具有负重的含义
cary bring take get
18.Thepolicemanaskedthechildwherehelived
25
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
续表
辨析 含义及用法
bring
“带来;取来”,指把某物从别处带到说话
处。bringsth.tosp./sb.把某物拿到某
地/拿给某人
take
“拿;取”,指把某物/某人从说话处带到别
处,与bring所表示的方向相反
get
“去取(或带来)”,表示到某地去把某物
取来,为一个往返动作
sothathecould himhome.
19.Look!LiLeiandhisgrandmotherare
abigbag.Letshelpthem.
20.Please mesomesugar.Iprefer
cofeewithsugar.
21.Hobbiescan ushappinessand
friendship,soweshouldhavehobbies.
!"
6imagine
&'(
Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhandseasily.或者设想一下你无法行走或无法
自如地使用你的双手。(Unit2P14)
★imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)想象力;想象
be walk that
22.Mikeisinterestedinspaceandheoften
imagines onthemoonwithhis
friendsoneday.
23.Mymotherisalwaysexcitedwhensheimagines
meto ascientistoneday.
24.Yourwatchstillooksverynew.Icant
imagine youhavehaditsince
fiveyearsago.
檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪
檪
檪
檪
檪
檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪
檪
檪
檪
檪
殏
殏殏
殏
1.情态动词(should/shouldnt,could表建议)(讲
解见本书P113)
2.反身代词(讲解见本书P145)
3.动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语(讲解见本书
P124)
4.动词短语(见《教材知识记背册》P85)
+"# ,-./012
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.(2022陕西58题)无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不
要放弃!
Wheneveryoufacechalenges,dont
!
2.如果下大雨,我们将推迟篮球比赛。
Wewil thebasketbal
matchifitrainsheavily.
3.鲍勃住在图书馆附近,所以他通常步行去
那里。
Boblivesclosetothelibrary,soheusualygoes
there .
4.我听说那个博物馆需要一些新的志愿者,我们
一起试试看。
Iheardthemuseumwantssomenew
.Letstryoutforit.
5.令我们吃惊的是,珍妮在歌唱比赛中获得了一
等奖。
,Jennywonthefirstprizein
thesingingcompetition.
6.游览太白山两个小时后,你应该休息一下。
35
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
Youshould aftervisiting
MountTaibaifortwohours.
7.我的父亲咳嗽得厉害,医生让他戒烟。
Myfatherhada ,andthe
doctoraskedhimtoquitsmoking.
8.所有乘客上火车前都被要求出示他们的车票。
Al arerequiredtoshow
theirticketsbeforetheygetonthetrain.
9.我们将会把在学校义卖活动上筹集到的钱捐
赠给那些生病的孩子。
Wewil themoneyraised
ontheschoolcharitysaletothesickkids.
10.现代科技已经使残疾人独自生活成为可能。
Moderntechnologyhasmadeitpossiblefor
toliveontheirown.
Ⅱ.短文填空【改编自人教版八(下)Unit2
SectionA3a】
satisfy excelent interest real
be care she owners try go
MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiverside
HighSchoolspendseveralhoursdoingvolunteer
workeachweek.
Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobea(n)
1. animaldoctor.Hevolunteersat
ananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mario
believesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.
“Its2. hardwork,”hesays,“but
Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowto3.
foranimals.Igetsuchastrongfeelingof4.
whenIseetheanimalsgetbeterandthe
lookofjoyontheir5. faces.”
Maryis6. inreadingbooks.
Shecouldreadby7. attheageof
four.Lastyear,she8. outfora
volunteerafterschoolreadingprogram.Shestil
worksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.
“Whenyouseethekidsreadinginthelibrary,you
canseeintheireyesthattheyre9.
ona diferentjourney with each new book.
Volunteeringhere10. adream
cometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoand
helpothersatthesametime.”
Ⅲ.补全对话【改编自人教版八(下)Unit1
SectionA2d】
Mandy:1. ?Youdont
lookverywel.
Lisa:Ihaveaheadache.
Mandy:Imsorytohearthat.2.
?
Lisa:No,Ihaventtakenmytemperature.AndI
cantmovemyneck.
Mandy:3. ?
Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesalweekend.
Mandy:4. .Youneedto
takebreaksawayfromthecomputer.
Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoo
longwithoutmoving.
Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.If
yourheadandneckstilhurttomorow,
youneedtogotoadoctor.
Lisa:OK.5. .
Mandy:Yourewelcome.
3"# 456789:
话题:古人智慧:根据时辰养生
词数:约270词 难度:★★☆☆☆ 建议用时:8mins
YelowEmperorsInnerCanon(《黄帝内经》)
istheearliesttextoftraditionalChinesemedicine
(TCM).Thebooksaysthatonesingledaycanbe
dividedintofourtimeperiods.Andthefunctionof
humanorgans(器官)canmatchwithshichen.The
24hourdayisdividedinto12shichen.TCM
doctorsbelievethatzi,mao,wuandyouarethe
fourmostimportantperiodsinaday.
45
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
Zireferstotheperiodbetween11p.m.and
1a.m.Itisthetimeofthegalbladder(胆囊),
from which11othermajororgansreceivetheir
directions.Thismeansthatoneshouldgotobed
earlyoratleastbefore11p.m.Alaterbedtimecan
resultintirednessandafeelingofunhappinessthe
nextday.
Duringthemaoperiod,between5a.m.and
7a.m.,thelargeintestine(大肠)is“onduty”.
Thatistosay,itstherighttimetoemptythewaste
materialfromyourbody.
Theperiodofwufalsbetween11a.m.and
1p.m.Afterawholemorningsactivity,middayis
thetimetohavelunchandtakeabreak.Thisnot
onlyreducesoxygenconsumption(氧气消耗)and
lowersbloodpressure,butalsohelpsimprovebody
health.
Theyouperiod—5p.m.to7p.m.—shows
thefalingofthenight.Itisthetimeforthekidneys
(肾脏)tocleantheblood.Dinnerisalsobest
duringthisperiod,butyoushouldstopeating
beforeyouareful.Andwalkingafterdinnercan
helpyourbloodmove.Beterexercisehelpsthe
kidneyscleanmoreblood.
1.Howmanyshichendoesadayhaveaccordingto
TCM?(C)
A.Two. B.Four.
C.Twelve. D.Twentyfour.
2.Whendoestheperiodofmaofal?(B)
A.Between11p.m.and1a.m.
B.Between5a.m.and7a.m.
C.Between11a.m.and1p.m.
D.Between5p.m.and7p.m.
3. 主题推断 Whatsthethemeofthetext?
(C)
A.Environment. B.Technology.
C.Health. D.Sports.
檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
檸
殠
殠殠
殠
好词积累(选自上文,且可以用于完成句子)
1. 被分成…… 2. 去睡觉
3. 至少 4. 导致
5. 休息
新考法点拨———主题推断
主题推断题考查学生根据语篇内容判断文本主题的能力。常见的设问方式有:Whatsthe
theme(主题)ofthetext?/Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?解答此类试题时,学生
可参考以下步骤:
步骤1:通读文章,注意高频词、关键句及作者的观点、态度。如文中多次出现“body”,出现
的其他关键词“helpbloodmove”“lowersbloodpressure”“improvebodyhealth”都与身体健康
有关;
步骤2:将文章中多次出现的关键词句等进行汇总,初步总结归纳文章的主题———body
health;
步骤3:整合所有细节内容与主旨,结合主旨大意并对比备选项———可知文章内容与健康
(health)相关。
请完成分层进阶练习册P31-P33
55
陕西英语(RJ)
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.inautumn/fal 2.disagreewith 3.polute
4.Hundredsof 5.feldown 6.inthefuture 7.summer
holiday/vacation 8.words 9.preparefor
10.shakehands
Ⅱ.1.working 2.factories 3.bored 4.seems
5.more 6.robots 7.invented 8.carefuly 9.impos
sible 10.happen
Ⅲ.1.Whatareyoureading/doing 2.Whatwilthefuture
belike
3.(That)Soundsbad/terible 4.Me,too/SodoI
5.Whatelsecanwedo
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1-4ADCB
.'()*+
Units9-10
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.for 2.watch 3.tohavedinner 4.hearfrom
5.heardof/about 6.answer 7.reply 8.repliesto
9.tothequestion 10.on 11.to 12.suggestions
13.advice 14.taking 15.brush 16.tothrow
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.Teenagers 2.catchupwith 3.Becareful/Watch
out 4.passtheexam 5.onweekdays 6.potatochips
7.in/duringthedaytime 8.gotothe/adoctor/seeadoctor
9.advice/suggestions 10.upsetabout
Ⅱ.1.worst 2.normal 3.helps 4.certainly 5.lost
6.was 7.herself 8.miles 9.understanding
10.share
Ⅲ.1.(Im)Sory(,SunNing)/ImafraidIcant
2.How/WhataboutSunday 3.Whenwilitstart
4.Whatcanwedoattheparty
5.Seeyou
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1.ZhugeLiang 2.Three/3 3.upset/disappointed
4.Three/3 5.supertalent
.'()-+
Units1-2
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.hadafever 2.hurthisleftleg 3.somethingwrong
4.has/hadapain 5.Whatsup(withyou)/Whatswrong/
themater(withyou)/Whathappened(toyou)/爥 6.Im
sory/Sorytohearthat 7.in 8.with 9.into
10.talkingwithus 11.spending 12.travel 13.mean
ingful 14.alone 15.lonely 16.alone;lonely 17.live
alone 18.take 19.carying 20.get 21.bring
22.walking 23.be 24.that
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.giveup 2.putof 3.onfoot 4.volunteers
5.Tooursurprise 6.take/havearest/break
7.badcough 8.passengers 9.giveaway/donate
10.thedisabled/disabledpeople
Ⅱ.1.excelent 2.realy 3.care 4.satisfaction
5.owners 6.interested 7.herself 8.tried
9.going 10.is
Ⅲ.1.Whatsup/wrong/themater(withyou),Lisa
2.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature 3.Whatdidyoudoon
theweekend 4. Thatsprobably why 5. Thank
you/Thanks
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1-3CBC
好词积累
1.bedividedinto爥 2.gotobed 3.atleast
4.resultin 5.takeabreak
.'()-+
Units3-4
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.kept 2.lent 3.borowed 4.return 5.haskept
6.provides 7.give 8.ofer 9.torememberhistory
10.consider 11.Soundsgood/great/Goodidea/Thatsa
goodidea/爥 12.ImafraidIcant/Sory,Icant/爥
13.taking 14.have 15.to 16.with
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.bigdeal 2.neighbo(u)rs 3.seriouslyil
4.takesouttherubbish/garbage/trash 5.developedrapid
ly/grownrapidly/grownatahighspeed 6.takecareof/
lookafter 7.Inmyopinion 8.communicateswith
9.skils
Ⅱ.1.compete 2.pressure 3.American 4.is 5.cut
6.successful 7.quickly 8.childs 9.taking
10.themselves
Ⅲ.1.Whatswrong/Whatsthemater/Whathappened
2.WhatshouldIdo 3.How/Whataboutcalinghimup/
Whynotcalhimup/Whydontyoucalhimup 4.(That)
Soundsgreat/Goodidea 5.Yourewelcome/Notatal/Its
mypleasure/Thatsalright
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1.ZhaoKingdom 2.quickrise 3.afraidof 4.punish
ment 5.Hewaswise/clever/smartandgenerous/calm/爥
BecausehesolvedtheconflictbetweenLianPoandhim
peacefuly.(开放性试题,言之有理即可。)
.'()-+
Units5-6
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.raise 2.rise 3.raiseyourhand 4.raisepets
5.raisedmoney 6.noise 7.voice 8.sounds 9.a
loudvoice 10.noise 11.so 12.such 13.sothat/in
orderthat 14.soexciting 15.socareful 16.suchan
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.onthesamedate/day 2.falenasleep 3.oldcou
ple 4.loudvoice 5.beating 6.takendown 7.atfirst
8.remindshimof 9.falen 10.begins/startswith
Ⅱ.1.is 2.came 3.wonderful 4.suddenly 5.chan
ges 6.diferent 7.himself 8.hide 9.magic
10.has
Ⅲ.1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight 2.Andyoudidnt
pickup/answer,either 3.Iwassleepingatthattime
4.Wereyoutired 5.Whydidyoucalmesomanytimes
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1-4DBDD
3