内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级 (上)Units3-4
!"# $%&'()*
!"
1
#$
both
5
al
5
either
5
neither
%
none
BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembeterthanTom.萨姆和
汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得好。(Unit3P17)
辨析 含义 用法
both 两者都
both作主语时,谓语动词用
复数;“both爥 and爥 ……和
……都”,连接并列结构作主
语时,谓语动词用复数
al
(三者或三
者以上)
全部都
表示全部肯定,作主语时,若
al强调个体,谓语动词用复
数;若al强调整体,谓语动词
用单数
either
(两者中的)
任意一个
作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
“either爥 or爥 或者……或者
……;要么……要么……”,
连接并列结构作主语时,谓
语动词遵循“就近原则”
neither(两者)都不
neither作主语时,谓语动词
用单数;“neither爥 nor爥 ……
和……都不”,连接并列结构
作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就
近原则”
none
(三者或三
者以上中)
没有一个
表示全部否定,作主语时,谓
语动词的单复数由它所修饰
或指代的名词的单复数决定
al both either neither none
1.—More and more teenagersare becoming
interestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.
—Yeah,thatsbecause cangive
peopleabiglaugh.
2.Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,but
ofthemworked.
3.HerearetwobooksaboutChinesesilkculture.
Yourefreetotake ofthemand
leaveoneforme.
4.Jackmadeanumberofkitesand
ofthemcanflyhighinthesky.
5. wealthnorpoweriswhathe
needs.Heonlywantshealthandhappiness.
6.Aloftherice (be)grownin
thisfield.
7.EitheryouorLiXiang (be)
goingtobechosenasthemonitorofourclass.
8.他们两人都能做这项工作,但我想知道谁能
做得更仔细。
cantakethisjobbutI
wonderwhocandoitmorecarefuly.
!"
2
#$
win(2021.69)
%
beat
YoucantelthatLisarealywantedtowin,though.不过,你可以看出来丽莎真的想
赢。(Unit3P18)
辨析 含义及用法
win
(won,won)
(2021.69)
①vt.赢;赢得。后接事物,wina
game/match/prize/medal/爥 赢
得比赛/奖品/奖牌/……
②vi.获胜。后不接宾语
③winnern.获胜者
win lose beat
9.ZhengXiaohuihasbeenplayingtheerhusince
shewas9,andshehas prizesin
manynationalmusiccompetitions.
10.We thestrongestteaminthe
footbalmatchthistime.Wewerealso
excitedthatweshoutedloudly.
33
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
续表
辨析 含义及用法
beat
(beat,beaten)
①打败。后接表示人或团队的
名词,beatsb./ateam打败某人/
某队
②敲打;击打。指连续击打
注意:win和beat的反义词为 lose。常用搭配:lose
tosb.输给某人
11.—Whatswrongwithyou?Youlookveryupset.
—I thesingingcompetition.
12.我们学校的一个男孩是这次演讲比赛的获
胜者。我们都为他感到骄傲。
Aboyinourschoolisthe
ofthisspeechcompetition.Wealtakepride
inhim.
!"
3reach
&'(
Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友会伸出援
助之手,并会触动你的心灵。(Unit3P22)
reach意为“伸手;到达;抵达”,可作及物动
词或不及物动词。
拓展:辨析reach,arrive与get
辨析 用法及示例 共同点
reach
(及物动词)
arive
(不及物动词)
get
(不及物动词)
+地点,如:reachthe
movietheater
+at+小地方,如:
ariveatthestation
+in+大地方,如:
ariveinBeijing
+to+地点,如:getto
theairport
表示“到达这
里/那 里/家
里”时,用
reach/arive/
get+ here/
there/home
get in reach arive
13.WiththehelpoftheInternet,newscan
everycorneroftheworld.
14.Davidgetsupearlyinthemorningsothathe
can toschoolontime.
15.Whenyouarive Xian,you
cancalmeandIwilshowyouaroundthe
city.
16.Althepeopleonthebusgotexcitedwhenthey
attheGreatWal.
17.如果你乘飞机旅行,你必须很早到达机场。
Ifyoutravelbyair,youmust
theairportveryearly.
!"
4Whatdo/does爥 thinkof爥?
34
Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?你认为970AM怎么样?(Unit4P27)
Whatdo/does爥thinkof爥?表示“……认
为……怎么样?”,of后接名词、代词或动名词形
式。用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、评价、看
法等,类似表达还有:
①Howdo/does爥like爥?
②Whatdo/does爥thinkabout爥?
③Howdo/does爥feelabout爥?
④Whatssb.sopinionon爥?
回答时,多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢
的程度。常会用到下面的句型:
①主语+love(s)/like(s)/dont/doesntlike爥
②主语+cantstand+宾语.
③Itis+形容词(fantastic/great/wonderful/
爥).
18.A: ?
B:Notbad.Iknew nobodyattheparty
yesterdaybutItriedtotalkwithothers.
19.A:Howdoyoufeelaboutthisnewnovel
writenbyMoYan?
B: .Icantputit
down.
20.A:Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
B: .Thereisnothing
usefulinthem.
43
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
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1.形容词原级和比较级(含er,more,as爥as)(讲
解见本书P137)
2.代词both(讲解见本书P33)
3.形容词最高级(est,most)(讲解见本书P138)
4.比较级和最高级的不规则变化(讲解见本书
P138)
+"# ,-./012
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.(2022陕西60题)不要在网络上泄露你的私人
信息。
Dontletoutyour online.
2.(2024西工大附中四模)中国在野生动物保护中
发挥着重要的作用。
China inwildlifeprotection.
3.不要碰那个机器,否则你会伤到自己。
Dont themachine,oryou
mayhurtyourself.
4.大声笑可能对我们的健康有好处。
maybegoodforourhealth.
5.父母的爱是最好的礼物,因为他们真的关心我
们。
Parentsloveisthebestgiftbecausetheyrealy
us.
6.由于各种各样的课外活动,我们的校园生活变
得更加丰富多彩。
Ourschoollife hasbecome more colorful
becauseof afterschool
activities.
7.马克·吐温说:“历史总是惊人地相似,但它
从不简单地重复。”
“Historyisalways ,butit
neversimplyrepeats,”saidMarkTwain.
8.据说属羊的人性格温和。但事实上,鲍勃很容
易生气。
Itissaidthatpeoplebornintheyearofthe
Sheeparegentle.But ,Bob
getsangryeasily.
Ⅱ.短文填空【改编自人教版八(上)Unit3
SectionB2b】
gradual quiet grade laugh be
diference meet friend win study
ImJefGreen.Mymothertoldmethatagood
friendislikeamiror.Im1. and
moreseriousthanmostkids.ThatswhyIlike
readingbooksandIstudyhardinclass.Mybest
friendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoy2.
together.Imshysoitsnoteasyformeto
makefriends.ButIthinkthatfriends3.
likebooks—youdontneedalotofthemas
longastheyregood.
MynameisHuangLei.MybestfriendLaryis
quite4. fromme.Thefirsttimewe
5. wasintheschoolplayground.
Webothlikeplayingtennis,buthesalwaysthe
6. .Heoftenhelpstobringoutthe
bestinme.SoI7. getbeterat
tennis.Laryismuchlesshardworking,though.I
alwaysgetbeter8. thanhedoes,
somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.
ImMarySmith.MybestfriendCarolisrealy
9. andveryfunny.Ibrokemyarm
lastyearbutshemademe10. and
feelbeter.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecause
shesalwaystheretolisten.
Ⅲ.补全对话【改编自人教版八(上)Unit3
SectionA2d】
Julie:Didyougotothesingingcompetition
yesterday,Anna?
Anna:1. .Itookpartin
it,butIdidntwin.
Julie:Oh,2. ?
Anna:Lisadid.Shesangbeterthanme.
Julie:Lisa?3. ?
Anna:Shehasshorterhair.
Julie:Isee.4. ?
Anna:Sure!Ilikeitverymuch, though I
didntwin.
Julie:Imsureyoucandobeternexttime.
Anna:5. .
Julie:Yourewelcome.
53
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
3"# 456789:
话题:用香水表现古人性格 词数:约290词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8mins
XiShi,SuDaji,Houyi爥 Weknowthese
peoplefromancientChina.Whatabouttelingtheir
lifestoriesandpersonalpictureswithperfumes(香
水)?
WengQian,a29yearoldperfumer,has
recentlycreatedanumberofperfumestoexpress
herunderstandingofthesepeople.
Perfumecompaniesusualyaskfamouspeople
tobespokespersonsoftheirscents(香味).“Asa
fanofChineseculture,Iwonderedwhyanancient
personcouldntserveasaspokesperson,”Weng
said.SheaimstouseherWesternperfumetraining
tobringnewenergyintotraditionalculture.
When she explains how she translates
someonespersonalityintoperfume,WengusesXi
Shiasanexample.“Thegardenia(栀子花),her
favoriteflower,makesupmuchofthescent,”
Wengnoted.“Ialsousedfoliumartemisiaeargyi
(艾叶)tomakethefreshnessandsweetnessofthe
gardeniastronger.Ichoselemonandblackcurants
(黑醋栗)todrawatention,setingthestagefor
the‘leadscent.Ifinishedwithmusk(麝香)to
addatouchofsoftness.”
“Inmyview,XiShiwasbright,beautifuland
wise,andthefresh,sweetandsoftnotesofthis
perfumereflectwhatIwantpeopletoexperience,”
shesaid.
Wengfirstlearnedabouttheseancientpeople
inmiddleschool.Asshegrew up,herlife
experiencesmadeherrealizetherewasalotto
them.“ThatswhyIwantpeopletoconnectwith
thesepeoplethroughperfume.Bywearingitand
experiencinglifewiththesescents,theymightbuild
theirownpersonalconnectionswiththesepeople,”
Wengsaid.
1.WhydoesWengusethegardeniaasthelead
scentforXiShi?(D)
A.BecauseXiShiisverybeautiful.
B.Becausetheflowerissofreshandsweet.
C.Because the flowercan draw peoples
atention.
D.BecauseXiShilikedtheflowerbest.
2. 写作方式 Howdoesthewritersupportidea
inParagraph4?(B)
A.Byaskingquestions.
B.Bygivinganexample.
C.Bylistingnumbers.
D.Byexplainingreasons.
3.WhatkindofpersonisXiShiinWengsview?
(B)
A.SheisstrongerthanSuDaji.
B.Sheisbright,beautifulandwise.
C.Sheisluckytogetthespecialperfumes.
D.Sheisfamousenoughtobeaspokesperson.
4. 段落大意 Whatsthemainideaofthelast
paragraph?(A)
A.ThereasonwhyWengcreatedmanyperfumes
abouttheancientpeople.
B.ThereasonwhyWenglovedtheseancient
people.
C.ThetimewhenWengfirstknewtheseancient
people.
D.ThetimewhenWengstartedresearching
perfumes.
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新考法点拨———写作方式
写作方式题主要考查整篇文章或某个段落的写作方式,学生无法直接从原文中找出答案,
需要在分析文本的基础上结合语文知识进行作答。常见写作方式有:给谚语、列数据、提问题、
举例子、作对比、摆事实等。
请完成分层进阶练习册P19-P21
63
众相原创 赋能中考
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.drinkwater 2.pandas 3.badfor 4.folksinger
5.ingreatdanger 6.reading/toreadanewspaper 7.go
tothemovies 8.infrontof
Ⅱ.1.countrys 2.animals 3.wel 4.lost 5.live
6.facing 7.less 8.their 9.kiled 10.are
Ⅲ.1.ThisisJenny(speaking) 2.Whatareyoudoing
3.What/Howaboutyou 4.Whereshalwemeet
5.Seeyou
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1-3CCA
&'()-+
Units9-12
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.mediumheight 2.braveandexcelent 3.Whatdoes
Wendylooklike 4.Heishelpful/kind 5.afew 6.litle
7.alitle 8.few 9.alitle 10.others 11.theother
12.other 13.theothers 14.another 15.theother
16.inorder 17.Inorderto 18.orderedabirthdaycake
19.MayItakeyourorder 20.tolearn 21.tostayup
22.ImafraidIcant/Sory,Imafraidnot/爥 23.Would
youlikesomethingtodrink 24.Listen 25.hear
26.sounds 27.hearingfromher 28.listento
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.(geting/becoming)interestedin 2.HistoryMuseum
3.bravelyface 4.flyfreely 5.ofmediumheight
6.wildflowers 7.moreandmorepopular 8.inthecoun
tryside
Ⅱ.1.diferently 2.colorful 3.persons 4.blow
5.lucky 6.geting 7.are 8.means 9.them
10.wishes
Ⅲ.1.MayItakeyourorder 2.Arethereanyvegetables/
tomatoesinthebeefsoup 3.Large,please/Alargebowl,
please 4.Whatelsewouldyoulike 5.Hereyouare
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1.coldbutnotfreezing 2.addmoretastes 3.south
4.rubbed 5.sweet;spicy
.'()*+
Units1-2
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.friendly 2.tohave 3.seemstobe 4.seemslike/
seemstobe 5.have 6.joining 7.what 8.decided/
madeadecision 9.tochoose 10.going 11.your
12.have 13.tosolvethem 14.tryon 15.wonders
16.wonderful 17.howtoimprove 18.if/whether
19.becauseof 20.because 21.hardly 22.usualy;
sometimes 23.never 24.seldom 25.always 26.How
oftendoesyourbrothergotothecinema
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.(al)byyourself/yourself 2.todohousework
3.gotothedentist 4.junkfood 5.enoughrain
6.diference 7.PalaceMuseum 8.fulof
Ⅱ.1.tried 2.exciting 3.bicycles 4.are 5.traders
6.walk 7.suddenly 8.hard 9.My 10.hungry
Ⅲ.1.Longtimenosee 2.Wheredidyougo(onvaca
tion) 3.Didyougowithanyone 4.Yes,Idid
5.Whendidyoucomeback
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1-3DBD
.'()*+
Units3-4
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.both 2.none 3.either 4.al 5.Neither 6.is
7.is 8.Bothofthem 9.won 10.beat 11.lost
12.winner 13.reach 14.get 15.in 16.arived
17.ariveat/getto/reach 18.Howdoyoulike/Howdo
youfeelabout/Whatdoyouthinkof/about/Whatsyouropin
iononthepartyyesterday 19.Iloveit/Itswonderful/爥
20.Icantstandthem/Idontlikethem/Itsboring/爥
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.private/personalinformation 2.playsanimportant
role/part 3.touch 4.Laughingloudly 5.careabout
6.alkindsof 7.surprisinglysimilar 8.infact
Ⅱ.1.quieter 2.studying 3.are 4.diferent 5.met
6.winner 7.gradualy 8.grades 9.friendly
10.laugh
Ⅲ.1.Yes,Idid 2.whowonthecompetition 3.What
doesLisalooklike 4.Doyoulikethesingingcompetition
5.Thankyou/Thanks
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1-4DBBA
.'()*+
Units5-6
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.visiting 2.change 3.came 4.learn 5.keep
6.Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot 7.Nevermind 8.togo
hiking 9.tohelp 10.forhomework/schoolwork
11.happens 12.takeplace 13.tomeet 14.takeplace
15.for 16.as 17.to 18.isfamous/known/welknown
for 19.keeps 20.broke 21.made 22.keepyour
promise 23.towork/studyhard
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.jokes 2.growsup 3.Atthebeginningof 4.took
up 5.findout 6.goodnews 7.writesdown 8.incol
lege/atuniversity 9.known/famous/welknownas
Ⅱ.1.appeared 2.was 3.successful 4.question
5.reasons 6.unlucky 7.try 8.them 9.first
10.usualy
Ⅲ.1.Whatdoyouliketowatch 2.Whydoyouliketo
watchthenews 3.What/Howaboutyourclassmates
4.Yes,Ido 5.OK/Alright/Goodidea/爥
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1.14/fourteen 2.be/becomeagreatplayer 3.made
greatprogress 4.achievements 5.sports/famouspeople
.'()*+
Units7-8
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.believein 2.believe 3.believed 4.dontbelieve
5.Believeinyourself 6.Believeitornot 7.taking
8.agreement 9.disagree 10.togo 11.agreedwith
12.lookingfor 13.found 14.findout 15.lookup
16.lookfor 17.with 18.of 19.filthebotle
20.fulof/filedwith 21.preparations 22.tocookdinner
23.prepareasurpriseparty
2