Unit8单元综合检测题2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册unit8单元综合检测题 1、 单项选择 1. Is there island near your city? A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.When the dog was running me, I felt afraid. A.along B.towards C.forward D.with 3.There is a big supermarket on side of street. A.another B.others C.other D.the other 4.The old picture is just a part of his .He also has lots of ancient coins. A.pop B.classic C.treasure D.land 5.--Could you please teach me this weekend? A.skate B.to skate C.skated D.skating 6.All these stamps Jim.He has a hobby of collecting stamps. A.belong to B.used to C.wait for D.as for 7.I find Tom a little today.What is wrong with him? A.sadly B.sad C.happily D.happy 8.--Have you heard of Zhang Ziyi’s new film? --Yes,I can’t wait it. A.to seeing B.saw C.to see D.seen 9.I’m sorry I shouldn’t a toy car with you. A.fight over B.fight with C.agree with D.agree on 10.I’m looking forward to seeing Jay Chow sing one day. A.to live B.living C.lively D.live 11.I saw a man in to Mr.Li’s room just now. A.goes B.gone C.go D.went 12.The man makes his workers for ten hours a day. A.worked B.work C.working D.to work 13.--I’d like to introduce my best friend to you,Peter. --Thank you,Lucy.But we already. A.meet B.met C.have met D.will meet 14.-- do you want to eat? --Nothing,thanks. A.What other B.When C.What else D.Where else 15.The big of Mr.Smith excited all of us. A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed 16.--Have you bought a birthday cake for your sister? -- .I will go to buy one right now. A.No,I didn’t B.No,I haven’t C.Yes, I have D.Yes,I did 17.--Have you been to the Great Wall in China, Bob? --Never.I want to visit this summer. A.already B.just C.ever D.yet 18.--You be excited that you’re going to see your parents. --Yes,I can’t wait any longer. A.shall B.must C.need D.can 19. TV too much will make your eyes very tired. A.Watched B.Watch C.Watching D.Watches 20.-- the new house? It is very comfortable to live in. A. How are you feeling B.What do you like C.What do you do D.What do you think of 21.You buy the TV guide for next week.I have already bought a copy. A.mustn’t B.needn’t to C.don’t have to D.can’t 22.When we got to the bus stop, the bus for about half an hour. A.has left B.had left C.has been away D.had been away 23.--How long have you been a league member? -- A. A long time ago B.Since two years C.For about a year D.In 2006 24.The parents encouraged their daughter her English. A.improving B.to improve C.improved D.improves 25.The meeting has already on for about ten minutes,but Henry yet.He must have something important to do. A.hasn’t appeared B.has come C.hasn’t spoken D.has lost 2、 完形填空 It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was 1 . English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the 2. To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyone had 3. it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood 4. the writer tried to say in his book. My 5. made him smile, and he asked me to write an article on that subject. After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to 6 . a play to understand it. "Don't just read it." he said. As time 7 . we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a 8 . in the future. When I left school, he said to me, "You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you'll come to realize how 9 . it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete." Now I'm a writer and every time I sit down to write 10. I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life. 1.A .boring B . exciting C . interesting D . lively 2.A .bookshop B . classroom C .supermarket D .cinema 3.A .watched B .seen C . looked D . read 4.A . if B . when C . what D .how 5.A .diary B . report C .reply D . article 6.A .work out B .act out C . put out D .come out 7.A .passed B .walked C .disappeared D .burned 8.A . teacher B .driver C . waiter D .writer 9.A . useful B . beautiful C . careful D .thankful 10.A . anything new B . something new C . new anything D .new something 3、 阅读理解 A为判断正(A)误（B）BC篇为选择题 A Fast food is any food that is quick，convenient and usually inexpensive ．Vending(出售)machines are probably the most common places to find fast food．It's so popular because for under$5.00 you can usually get a meal．Fast food is not expensive because it is usually made with cheaper food such as high fat meat and high sugar food．There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in it． It's true that fast food is bad for us．If you eat too much fast food over a long period of time，it can lead to health problems． Don't eat too much fast food． 1.Fast food is very expensive． 2.Fast food is usually made with cheaper food． 3.There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in fast food． 4.It's not true that fast food is bad for us． 5.We should not eat too much fast food． B My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ending in failure. I completely lost heart, sighing unhappily all day. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up. One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful(一把) of salt into the lake, picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again. He asked, "Does it still taste salty? .... Not at all," I said, My father said, "Now, you may know the reason of your pain: You are just a cup of water, but not a lake. Be a lake and you won't feel sad any more." I came to understand my father's purpose: I feel frustrated because my heart is as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I can be a person with a heart like a lake. 6.When Tom was young, he almost failed to do_____. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. none 7.What did his father do first to help him? He_______. A. led him to a lake B. asked him to taste the salty water in a cup C. asked him to taste the water of a lake D. explained the reason to him 8.What is NOT mentioned(提及/提到) in the text? A. A cup of water. B. A spoon of salt. C. A spoon of water. D. A big handful of salt. 9.How did the father make his idea clear to his son? A. By letting his son experience. B. By letting his son do research. C. By letting his son read. D. Both A and B. 10.猜测文中划线单词sighing 汉语意思 A. 叹息 B.标记 C.签字 D.观光 C When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building, the students and teachers noticed a strong smell. Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough. Experts (专家) came to find the cause of the sickness. Finally, they discovered that the air in the building was not safe to breathe. They were surprised to find out that the desks and chairs in the school library caused the trouble. These desks and chairs were made of particleboards(合成板). This kind of board is cheap. It is made of very small pieces of wood held together with a chemical (化学物质). This is just one example of a modern problem that is most common in cities—indoor air pollution(污染). People have worried about air pollution for many years, and the government has spent lots of money trying to clean up the air of big cities. But now we found that we are still breathing unhealthy air. A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time(倍) worse than outside pollution. So remember to open the windows and don’t stay too long in modern buildings with windows closed. 11.Many students and teachers _________ after they moved into the new building. A were very happy and excited B. didn’t feel well C. felt tired because of hard work 12.The experts came to Oakland High School for _________. A staying with the sick students and teachers B. taking away the desks and chairs C. finding the cause of the illness 13.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. The indoor air pollution is common in cities. B. We needn’t worry about the outside pollution. C. The air in this school library was not safe to breathe. 14.A study shows that indoor air pollution is _________. A even worse than the outside pollution B. not so bad as outside pollution C. the only problem to worry about 15.What’s the main idea of the passage? A Never move into a new building B. We shouldn’t buy cheap desks and chairs C. The indoor air pollution is a big and common problem. 四、综合填空 A.用所给动词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 read, grow, meet, succeed, write 1. Little Woman is about four sisters up. 2. Let’s go.I can’t wait my old classmates. 3. Last year he in achieving his dreams. 4. So far,the boy 100 poems at least. 5. There are many books she yet in the library. B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子，每空一词。 6. Sun Yang broke the world (记录) in the 1500-meter free style swimming event. 7. Will it rain in the (南方) part of our country tomorrow? 8. Sally loves reading and she is interested in science and (科技) 9. While she was studying (在国外),she missed her family and friends. 10. The minute my friend Jim and I got home,I (介绍)him to my parents immediately. 5、 任务型阅读 Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then？   With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer (受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.  1. 判断正误：“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误。    (    ) Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people. 2. 完成句子：ORBIS' goal is to ____________________________________________.  回答下列问题： 3. How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught？   ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What can you do for $380 according to the passage？   ____________________________________________________________________ 5.将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6、 书面表达 介绍你读过的一本书。Robinson Crusoe 提示：1.我是一个书迷，我读过很多书 2.我已经读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》。它是一本有趣的书。 3.Robinson Crusoe 是一个勇敢的人。年轻的时候，他梦想着在大海上航行。 4.长大以后，他在一个岛上独自生活了 28 年。他总是努力面对任何危险。 5.这个故事激励着我。 提示词：book lover, have finished , dream of sailing, live alone, encourage 以下是这套题目的答案及详细解析： **一、单项选择** 1. B ：“island”是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，用“an”。 2. B ：“towards”朝着，狗朝着我跑过来我感到害怕。 3. D ：“street”有两边，“the other”表示两者中的另一个。 4. C ：“treasure”财宝，那张旧照片只是他的财宝的一部分。 5. B ：“teach sb. to do sth.”教某人做某事。 6. A ：“belong to”属于，这些邮票属于吉姆。 7. B ：“a little”修饰形容词，“sad”悲伤的。 8. C ：“can't wait to do sth.”迫不及待做某事。 9. A ：“fight over”为......争吵，我很抱歉不该和你为一个玩具车争吵。 10. D ：“live”现场的，“see sb. do sth. live”看某人现场做某事。 11. C ：“see sb. do sth.”看见某人做了某事。 12. B ：“make sb. do sth.”让某人做某事。 13. C ：“already”是现在完成时的标志，“have met”已经见过。 14. C ：“what else”还有什么，你还想吃什么？ 15. A ：“success”成功（名词），史密斯先生的巨大成功让我们都很兴奋。 16. B ：“Have you...”的否定回答是“No, I haven't.”。 17. C ：“ever”曾经，你曾经去过长城吗？ 18. B ：“must”一定，你一定很兴奋要见到父母了。 19. C ：“Watching TV”动名词短语作主语。 20. D ：“What do you think of...”你觉得......怎么样？ 21. C ：“don't have to”不必，你不必买下周的电视指南，我已经买了一份。 22. D ：“got to”是过去时，“leave”的动作发生在“got to”之前，用过去完成时，“for about half an hour”是时间段，用延续性动词“be away”。 23. C ：“How long have you been...”用“for + 时间段”回答。 24. B ：“encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事。 25. A ：“appear”出现，“hasn't appeared”还没出现。 **二、完形填空** 1. A ：根据下文“ When I was doing nothing”可知第一节课很无聊。 2. B ：老师走进教室。 3. D ：读书用“read”。 4. C ：“what the writer tried to say”作者想说什么。 5. C ：我的回答让他笑了。 6. B ：“act out a play”表演一个戏剧。 7. A ：“as time passed”随着时间过去。 8. D ：他鼓励我未来成为一名作家。 9. A ：你会意识到它多有用。 10. B ：“something new”一些新的东西，形容词放在不定代词后。 **三、阅读理解** A 1. B ：原文说“Fast food is quick, convenient and usually inexpensive.”快餐通常不贵。 2. A ：原文说“Fast food is not expensive because it is usually made with cheaper food.” 3. A ：原文说“There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in it.” 4. B ：原文说“It's true that fast food is bad for us.” 5. A ：原文说“Don't eat too much fast food.” B 6. C ：“When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ending in failure.”可知几乎每件事都失败。 7. B ：“One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it.”先让他尝一杯盐水。 8. C ：文中未提及一勺水。 9. A ：通过让儿子体验来让他明白道理。 10. A ：“sighing”叹息。 C 11. B ：很多师生搬进新楼后感觉不舒服。 12. C ：专家来是为了找出病因。 13. B ：我们也需要担心室外污染，B 选项错误。 14. A ：室内空气污染比室外更严重。 15. C ：室内空气污染是一个大且常见的问题。 **四、综合填空** A. 1. growing ：“about”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，“grow up”长大。 2. to see ：“can't wait to do sth.”迫不及待做某事。 3. succeeded ：“succeed in doing sth.”成功做某事，“last year”用过去时。 4. has written ：“so far”是现在完成时的标志。 5. hasn't read ：“yet”用于现在完成时的否定句。 B. 6. record ：“break the world record”打破世界纪录。 7. southern ：“southern”南方的。 8. technology ：“science and technology”科技。 9. abroad ：“study abroad”在国外学习。 10. introduced ：“introduce sb. to sb.”把某人介绍给某人，用过去时。 **五、任务型阅读** 1. F ：发达国家有帮助盲人的知识，发展中国家没有。 2. help fight blindness all over the world 3. Over 35,000 doctors and nurses. 4. We can bring sight to 10 people. 5. 他们需要你的帮助来继续他们的工作并使人们摆脱失明。 **六、书面表达** I'm a book lover and I have read many books. I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe. It is an interesting book. Robinson Crusoe is a brave man. When he was young, he dreamed of sailing on the sea. After growing up, he lived alone on an island for 28 years. He always tried hard to face any danger. This story encourages me a lot. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$