Unit 8知识点讲解及练习题 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Have you read a Treasure Island yet ? 1. Ever since then, she a popular reporter. A. be B. is C. was D. has been 2. Mr. White has lived in China more than ten years. A. since B. for C. before D. after 3. The book just came out last month, and we it yet. A. read B. don't read C. have read D. haven't read 4. - are you staying there? - For seven days. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far 5. - Tim his pet dog? - No, not yet. A. Have; found B. Has; found C. Does; find D. Did; find Unit8 单元练习 一、单项选择 1. - you ever with a group? -Yes, I have. A. Have; study B. Have; studied C. Do; study D. Did; study 2. - I can't find my watch. you it anywhere, Mum? - No, never. Look! What's that under your book? A. Have; seen B. Had; seen C. Do; see D. Did; see 3. Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do 4. - Mom, may I go out and fly kites? - you your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Did; finish C. Have; finished D. Did; finished 5. - Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? - Home. We all our money, so we have to walk home now. A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending 6. I a cold. I am not feeling well now. A. caught B. have caught C. am catching D. catches 7. - Why not go to see the dolphin show with us? - Because I it before. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen 8. - Your English is good. - Thank you. I it for three years. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 9. Have you ever anything you didn't want to say? A. say B. said C. saying D. say 10. - Maria, don't forget to put sugar in my coffee. - I some already. A. put B. will put C. have put D. am putting 二、根据中文提示完成句子 11. 你曾经去过新加坡吗? you Singapore? 12. 琳达已经做完了作业。 Linda finished her homework. 13. - 你已经找到一些中国的音乐了吗? - 是的,我找到了。 - any Chinese music? - Yes, I have. 14. 我们已经读了100多本书。 We already more than 100 books. 15. 我刚刚给他写了一封信。 I just to him. 三、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. Oliver Twist is a (classical) of the world, we all like reading it. 2. Do you know the girl (wait) for the bus in the station? 3. I (not finish) reading the book yet. 4. The girl found the (break) bottle in the corner. 5. He joined the soccer club last year, because he wanted to learn (play) soccer. 6. Though she (lose) everything already, she never gives up. 四、选词填空(单句选词填空) 1. I have (already/yet) finished my homework. 2. The guests have not arrived (already/yet). 3. - Have they found the lost child yet? - Not (already/yet). 4. John has (already/yet) finished the report about the ways of learning English. 5. Has the little boy got home alone (already/yet)? 五、阅读理解 A Mr. Green once worked in a big company. He was quite busy so that he couldn't do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasn't big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was closed, he could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him. It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after another, and made them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up to her and asked, "Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?" "Your books are not interesting at all," said the woman, "I want a delicious one." "That's easy," Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said, "Here you are, madam." 1. Why did Mr. Green change his job? A. He didn't like reading B. He was too busy to read books C. He liked the life in the center of the town D. He wanted to write a cookbook himself 2. Most people liked to buy books in the shop because . A. the bookshop was in the center of the town B. all the books there were nice C. it was very large D. the books there were all good for people 3. Which is WRONG? A. Mr. Green liked to lend his books to learned persons. B. When Mr. Green came back home from the bookshop, he often did some reading. C. Many learned people liked to make friends with Mr. Green. D. At nine on that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bookshop except a woman. 4. From the story we know that "learned people" means . A. people who are free B. people who are studying hard C. people who have much knowledge D. people who have much money 5. What's the most suitable ending of the story? . A. Mr. Green would make friends with the woman B. Mr. Green would teach the woman how to cook delicious food C. The woman might leave the bookshop without buying any books D. The woman bought many books in order to be a learned person B Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren't interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就…而言) the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports. In fact, education can't go without physical(身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don't have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说) a great success in your life. 6. is the greatest problem, so the school students don't pay much attention to sports now. A. No interest B. Exercise C. Education D. Examination 7. The underlined word "pressure" means " ". A. happy feelings B. good care C. nervous feelings D. deep love 8. If you don't have a , you can never get anything. A. good face B. weak body C. strong body D. good father 9. The writer thinks the students should . A. work hard all day and night B. have all kinds of sports after studying C. do not have sports D. spend the free time on studies and give up sports 10. Which statement is TRUE? A. If students want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports. B. If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve their studies. C. If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind. D. If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body. C The coming of the New Year brings not only a new beginning but also an end to the busy holiday season. A New Year's vacation can be a great way for people who want to celebrate the New Year to do so in style. A New Year's vacation can also help a person relax. If a New Year's vacation is on your wish list for either of these reasons, or one of your own, here are some tips for planning a vacation and having a great time at your destination(目的地). Solidify(固定) the group. A New Year's vacation can be a great time for families to play, for friends to reunite(团聚). Who is coming on your New Year's vacation? Decide this and quite a few new questions will come up like times, places, activities and prices. But as long as you know who's going on this New Year holiday trip, all the other questions can be answered. Solidify the details(细节). Now start your vacation planning: Find out where you would like to go, how much you would like to spend, what you would like to see and do. Do you want to be in a major city? Do you want to be in a cabin(小木屋) in the forest? For example, if you're traveling with children and grown-ups, you may want to visit the Disneyland during New Year's week. Not only does Disney have the traditional attractions and fireworks(焰火) for children, but some clubs like Pleasure Island have special New Year's Eve events for adults. Now you know how to plan a vacation for New Year. New Year's might be just the right time for you and your family or friends to get away from it all. On the other hand, it might be fun just to go somewhere new and exciting when the New Year comes in. 11. According to the passage, what is the best place to go if you travel with children and adults? A. A major city. B. A cabin in the forest. C. The Disneyland. D. Somewhere new and exciting. 12. What is the most important question when you plan New Year's vacation? A. Where would you like to go? B. What would you like to see and do? C. How much would you like to spend? D. Who is coming on your New Year's vacation? 13. What is NOT TRUE about a New Year's vacation? A. A New Year's vacation is impossible without a plan. B. A New Year's vacation is a great way to celebrate the New Year. C. A New Year's vacation can be a great time for families to play. D. A New Year's vacation can also help a person relax. 14. Why is the Disneyland attractive to both children and grown-ups? A. Because it is somewhere new and exciting. B. Because it has the traditional attractions for children. C. Because it has special New Year's Eve events for adults. D. Because it has entertainments for both children and adults. 15. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A New Year's Vacation B. How to Plan a New Year's Vacation C. Where to Go on New Year's Vacation D. Whom Having a New Year's Vacation with 以下是这些题目的答案及解析: Unit 8 Have you read a Treasure Island yet? 1. D 解析:“Ever since then”是现在完成时的标志,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语是“she”,用“has been”。 2. B 解析:“for + 时间段”用于现在完成时,表示动作持续的时间,“more than ten years”是时间段,用“for”。 3. D 解析:“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句,根据语境“这本书上个月刚出版,我们还没读”,用否定形式“haven't read”。 4. A 解析:“For seven days”表示时间段,对时间段提问用“How long”。 5. B 解析:“yet”常用于现在完成时,“Tim”是第三人称单数,用“Has...found”。 Unit8 单元练习 一、单项选择 1. B 解析:“ever”是现在完成时的标志,结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词”,“study”的过去分词是“studied”。 2. A 解析:“yet”常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句,根据语境“你在任何地方见过它吗”,用现在完成时“Have...seen”。 3. C 解析:“since 2010”是现在完成时的标志,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语是“Miss Lin”,用“has done”。 4. C 解析:“yet”常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句,根据语境“你完成作业了吗”,用现在完成时“Have...finished”。 5. C 解析:根据语境“我们已经花光了所有的钱”,用现在完成时“have spent”。 6. B 解析:“I am not feeling well now”表明已经感冒了,用现在完成时“have caught”。 7. B 解析:“before”是现在完成时的标志,根据语境“因为我以前看过”,用“have seen”。 8. C 解析:“for three years”是现在完成时的标志,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语是“I”,用“have learned”。 9. B 解析:“Have you ever...”后接过去分词,“say”的过去分词是“said”。 10. C 解析:“already”是现在完成时的标志,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语是“I”,用“have put”。 二、根据中文提示完成句子 11. Have; ever been to 12. has already 13. Have you found 14. have; read 15. have; written 三、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. classic 解析:“classical”是形容词,“classic”有“名著;经典作品”的意思。 2. waiting 解析:“waiting for the bus”作后置定语,修饰“the girl”。 3. haven't finished 解析:“yet”用于现在完成时的否定句,结构为“haven't + 过去分词”。 4. broken 解析:“broken”是形容词,“broken bottle”表示“破瓶子”。 5. to play 解析:“learn to do sth.”表示“学习做某事”。 6. has lost 解析:“already”用于现在完成时,主语是“she”,用“has lost”。 四、选词填空 1. already 解析:“already”常用于肯定句,“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是肯定句,用“already”。 2. yet 解析:否定句用“yet”。 3. yet 解析:否定回答用“yet”。 4. already 解析:肯定句用“already”。 5. yet 解析:疑问句用“yet”。 五、阅读理解 A 1. B 解析:根据“He was quite busy so that he couldn't do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town.”可知,他太忙了以至于没时间读书,所以换了工作。 2. B 解析:根据“It wasn't big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there.”可知,人们喜欢在他的书店买书是因为书都很好。 3. A 解析:文中未提及格林先生喜欢把书借给有学问的人。 4. C 解析:“learned people”指有很多知识的人。 5. C 解析:根据女士说“Your books are not interesting at all. I want a delicious one.”可知,她可能不会买书就离开。 B 6. D 解析:根据“What are these important things? Examinations!”可知,考试是学生不重视体育的最大问题。 7. C 解析:“pressure”在这里指来自父母和老师的压力,即紧张的感觉。 8. C 解析:根据“If you don't have a strong body, you can never get anything”可知,如果没有强壮的身体,就什么也得不到。 9. B 解析:根据“In fact, education can't go without physical exercises”可知,作者认为学生学习后应该进行各种运动。 10. D 解析:根据“If you don't have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone a great success in your life.”可知,如果想要在生活中成功,必须有强壮的身体。 C 11. C 解析:根据“For example, if you're traveling with children and grown-ups, you may want to visit the Disneyland during New Year's week.”可知,和孩子、大人一起旅行,迪士尼乐园是最好的地方。 12. D 解析:根据“But as long as you know who's going on this New Year holiday trip, all the other questions can be answered.”可知,谁将一起度假是最重要的问题。 13. A 解析:新年度假并非必须要有详细的计划,A 选项说法太绝对。 14. D 解析:迪士尼乐园对孩子和大人都有吸引力是因为它对两者都有娱乐项目。 15. B 解析:文章主要讲述了如何计划新年度假,B 选项最符合文意。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$