内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
八年级(下) Unit 6
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.______ (v.)射击;发射
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
2.______(n.)石头
shoot
shot
stone
3.______(adj.)虚弱的;无力的
→__________(n.)软弱;弱点
★____________ 不擅长;在某方面薄弱
weak
weakness
be weak in
4._____ (n.)神;上帝
god
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5.________ (v.)提醒;使想起
★__________________ 使某人想起某事/某物
_____________________ 提醒某人做某事
remind
remind sb. of sth.
remind sb. to do sth.
6.____(n.)一点;小块
★___________ 有点儿;稍微
bit
a little bit
7._____(adj.)愚蠢的;不明事理的
8._______(adj.)愚蠢的
9._______(n.)物体;物品;目标;宾语 (v.)反对;不赞成
silly
stupid
object
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10._____(v.)隐藏;隐蔽
→_____(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
11._____(n.)尾巴
tail
12._______(adj.)有魔力的;有神奇力量的 (n.)魔法;魔术
→__________(n.)魔术师
magic
magician
13.______(n.)棍;条 (v.)粘贴;将……刺入;坚持
→______(过去式/过去分词)
stick
stuck
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14._______(v.)使激动;使兴奋
→________(adj.)激动的;兴奋的
→________(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的
→___________(n.)激动;兴奋
excite
excited
exciting
excitement
15._________(adj.)西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的(w可以小写)
→___________(n.)欧美人;西方人
Western
Westerner
16._______ (n.)王子
prince
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17.____(v.)适合;合身 (adj.)健康的;健壮的;适合的
→_________(过去式)
→_________(过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
→_______(n.)健康
★_________ 保持健康
fit
fitted/fit
fitted/fit
fitting
fitness
keep fit
18._______(n.)(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
★____________ 一双;一对;几个
couple
a couple of
19.______(v. & n.)笑;微笑
★_________ 对……微笑
smile
smile at
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20._______(v.)结婚
→_________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(adj.)已婚的
→__________(n.)婚姻
★___________ 嫁给某人;娶某人
______________________ (和某人)结婚(表状态)
______________________ (和某人)结婚(表动作)
_______________ (父母/长辈)把A嫁给B;让B娶A
marry
married
married
marriage
marry sb.
be married (to sb.)
get married (to sb.)
marry A to B
21._____(n.)金子;金币 (adj.)金色的
→_______(adj.)金的;金色的;贵如黄金的
gold
golden
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22._________ (n.)国王
emperor
23._____(n.)丝绸;丝织物
★______________ 丝绸之路
silk
the Silk Road
24.________(pron.)没有人 (n.)小人物
25.______ (v.)欺骗;蒙骗 (n.)骗子
nobody
cheat
26._____(n.)妻子;太太
→______(pl.)
wife
wives
27._________(n.)丈夫
28._______(adj.)全部的;整体的 (n.)全部;整体
husband
whole
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29.______(v.)发光;照耀 (n.)光亮;光泽
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
shine
shone
shining
30._______(adv.)光亮地;明亮地 (adj.)明亮的;光线充足的;颜色
鲜艳的
bright
31.________(n.)地;地面
★_______________ 在地上
ground
on the ground
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32._____(v.)带路;领路;过(某种生活);导致
→____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(n.)领导;领袖
★________ 导致
_______________ 把某人带到某地
___________________ 带领某人做某事
lead
led
leader
lead to
lead sb. to sp.
lead sb. to do sth.
33.______(n.)声音
★________________ 大声地
_______________ 低声地
voice
in a loud voice
in a low voice
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34._______(adj.)勇敢的;无畏的
→________(adv.)勇敢地;无畏地
→_______(比较级)更勇敢的;更无畏的
→________(最高级)最勇敢的;最无畏的
brave
bravely
braver
bravest
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短语归纳
1._____________________ 看一档电视节目
2.__________ 出版
3.________________ 爱上……;喜欢上……
4._________ 认为;想起
5.___________ 努力工作/学习
6.________ 放弃
7.___________ 同意
watch a TV program
come out
fall in love with
think of
work hard
give up
agree with
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8.______________ 将……变成……
9.________ 迷路
10._________ 对……起作用
11._______________ 主角
12.___________ 对……来说是新的;对……来说是陌生的
13.___________ 能够
14.__________________________ 对……感兴趣
15._________________ 首次;第一次
turn… into…
get lost
work on
main character
be new to
be able to
be/become/get interested in
for the first time
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16.________ 事实上
17.______________ 被……感动
18.___________ 超过;多于
19.__________________ 从前
20.___________ 一……就……
21.___________________________________ 全世界
22.____________ 如此……以至于……
in fact
be moved by
more than
once upon a time
as soon as
all over the world/around the world
so… that…
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翻译与句型
1.因为山太大了,以至于到山的另一边要花很长时间。
Because they were ____ big _____ it took a long time to walk to the
other side.
so
that
2.但是这个故事是想告诉我们只要你努力,凡事皆有可能!
But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you
______ ______!
work
hard
3.西方的孩子们对阅读这个故事变得很感兴趣,因为聪明的猴王一直在为
帮助弱小而战斗,从不放弃。
Western children became __________ ___ reading this story because the
clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
interested
in
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4.但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢?
But what could Yu Gong do ________ ___ moving the mountains?
instead
of
5.这是因为他有72种外形和大小的变化,能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, ________
himself _____ different animals and objects.
turning
into
6.王子一看见她,就爱上了她。
As soon as the prince saw her, he ____ ___ love with her.
fell
in
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核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.[2024枣庄改编]Even though it's full of challenges to tell China's stories
in English, we should face them ________(brave).
2.Yesterday, the sun _______(shine) brightly in the sky. It was such a
warm day.
bravely
shone
3.Jack found it difficult to finish the marathon, but he still ______(stick)
to it until the end.
stuck
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4.There are many valuable chances ________(hide) in challenges. Try
to find and catch them in your hands.
5.The old photo reminds me ___ my little sister. What a lovely girl she
was at that time!
6.Our teacher led us ___ a science museum yesterday and we saw many
interesting things.
hidden
of
to
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二、教材语篇填空
【Section A 3a】In November 1979, pupils in England were able to
watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this
story 1.____ the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese
children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the
2.___________(tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King 3.___(be) not just any normal monkey. In fact,
he sometimes does not even look like 4.___ monkey! This is because he
can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different
for
traditional
is
a
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animals and 5.________(object). But unless he can hide 6.____(he)
tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 7._________(fight) bad people,
the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick
so small 8._____ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to
make it big and long.
The Monkey King has 9.________(excite) the children of China
for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30
years ago, 10._________(west) children became interested in reading
this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the
weak and never gives up.
objects
his
To fight
that
excited
Western
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