1.八年级（下）Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词句分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（下） Unit 3 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.________（n.）垃圾；废弃物 ★_____________________ 倒垃圾 rubbish take out the rubbish 2._____（v.）折叠；对折 ★________________ 叠衣服 fold fold the clothes 3._______ （v.）扫；打扫 →_______（过去式/过去分词） sweep swept 3 4.______（n.）地板；楼层 ★________________ 扫地 floor sweep the floor 5.______（n.）杂乱；不整洁 （v.）弄脏；弄乱 ★___________ 一团糟 mess in a mess 6._______（v.）扔；掷 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） ★____________ 扔掉；丢弃 throw threw thrown throw away 7.________（adv.）也不 （pron.）两者都不 ★________________ 既不……也不…… neither neither… nor… 4 8.______（n.）衬衫（2023.14） shirt 9._____（v.）给；递；走过；通过；及格 （n.）通行证 ★___________ 去世 _________ 路过；经过 ___________ 传承 _______________ 通过考试 pass pass away pass by pass down pass the exam 10.________（v.）借；借用 ★_____________________ 向某人借某物 borrow borrow sth. from sb. 5 11._____（v.）借给；借出 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★___________________________ 把某物借给某人 lend lent lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb. 12._______（n.）手指 finger 13._____（v.）厌恶；讨厌 （n.）憎恨；厌恶 ★_____________________________ 讨厌做某事 hate hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 14.______ （n.）杂务；乏味无聊的工作 ★__________ 做家务 chore do chores 6 15.______（conj.）与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 16._______ （n.）点心；小吃；快餐 17.______ （n.）精神压力；心理负担；重音；重读 while snack （v.）强调 →________（adj.）紧张的；感到有压力的 →_________（adj.）紧张的；压力大的 stress stressed stressful 7 18._______（n.）浪费；垃圾 （v.）浪费；滥用 （adj.）废弃的；荒芜的 ★___________ 浪费…… _________________________ 浪费……做某事 ___________________________ 做某事是浪费…… waste a waste of waste… （in） doing sth. It's a waste of… doing sth. 19.________（v.）提供；供应 ★_______________________________________ 给某人提供某物 provide provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 20.________（adv.）而且；加之 anyway 8 21.________（v.）依靠；信赖 →___________（adj.）依靠的；依赖的 →____________（n.）依靠；依赖；信任 →____________（adj.）独立的；自主的 →_____________（n.）独立性 ★___________ 依靠；信赖 depend dependent dependence independent independence depend on 9 22.________（v.）发展；壮大；培养；开发；发挥 →_____________（n.）发展；发育；成长 →___________（adj.）发展中的 →__________（adj.）发达的；高度发展的 ★_____________________ 养成一个好习惯 develop development developing developed develop a good habit 23.________（n.）公正性；合理性 24._____（adj.）合理的；公正的 （n.）展览会；交易会 25._______（adj.）不合理的；不公正的 fairness fair unfair 26.since（conj.）因为；既然 （prep. & conj. & adv.）从……以后； 自……以来 10 27._________（= neighbour）（n.）邻居 →______________（n.）街区；街坊 neighbor neighborhood 28.___（adj.）有病；不舒服 →_______（n.）疾病；病 ★_______ 生病 ill illness fall ill 29.______（v.）落下；掉下；减少 （n.）滴；水珠 →_________（过去式/过去分词） →__________（现在分词） ★_________ 顺便拜访 drop dropped dropping drop by 11 短语归纳 1.___________________ 洗碗 2.____________ 回家 3._________ 坐下 4.___________ 过来；顺便来访 5.____________ 喊回去 do/wash the dishes come home sit down come over shout back 12 6.___________ 走开；离去 7._________ 进入 8.______________________ 照顾（2022.45） 9.___________________ （与……）闲逛 10.________________ 整理床铺 11.____________________________ 在考试中取得好成绩 12.____________ 尽我自己的责任 walk away get into look after/take care of hang out （with） make one's bed get good grades in the exam do my part 13 13.___________ 惊讶地 14.____________ 目的是；为了 15.____________ 始终；一直；频繁；反复 16.___________ 结果 17.___________ 一……就…… in surprise in order to all the time as a result as soon as 14 翻译与句型 1.能请你把垃圾倒掉吗？ Could you please _____ _____ the rubbish? take out 2.没必要把孩子们逼得太紧。毕竟，你讨厌看到他们压力大。 There is ____ ______ to push the kids too hard. After all, you hate to see them stressed out. no need 3.为孩子提供一个干净且舒适的家庭环境是父母的责任。 It is the parents' job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ____ their children. provide for 15 4.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务并帮他们的父母做家务是重要的。 I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and _____ their parents ______ housework. help with 5.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 _____ _______ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. The earlier 6.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。 They should spend their time on schoolwork ___ ______ to get good grades and get into a good university. in order 16 核心词句攻关 一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Laura was __________（sweep） the floor in her room at eight o'clock last night. 2.Don't waste time ________（play） computer games. It's time for you to fight for your future. 3.Tang poetry is the highest achievement in the history of Chinese poetry _____________（develop）. sweeping playing development 17 4.[2024齐齐哈尔改编]We should learn to be independent. We'd better not depend ____ our parents too much. 5.Nancy lent an interesting book ___ me yesterday. I really love it. 6.The library in our town will provide students ______ free books and magazines this weekend. on to with 18 二、教材语篇填空 【Section A 3a】Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I 1._______（throw） down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I 2.____（sit） down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for 3.___ walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” I asked. threw sat a 19 “No!” she replied 4.________（angry）. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and 5.________ did I. 6.________（final）, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. angrily neither Finally The next day, 7.____（I） mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked 8.___ surprise. “I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework 9.________（have） a clean and 10.____________（comfort） home,” I replied. my in to have comfortable $$