内容正文:
词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
二、教材语篇填空
【Section A 3a】Last month, our dog welcomed
me when I came home from school. He wanted a
walk, but I was too tired.
I 1. ( throw) down my bag and went
to the living room. The minute I 2. ( sit)
down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
“Could you please take the dog for 3.
walk?” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.
“No!” she replied 4. ( angry ).
“You watch TV all the time and never help out
around the house! I cant work all day and do
housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just
as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked
away. For one week, she did not do any housework
and 5. did I. 6. ( final), I
could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, 7. ( I) mom came
home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened?” she asked 8.
surprise.
“Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that
we need to share the housework 9.
(have ) a clean and 10. ( comfort )
home,” I replied.
八年级(下) Unit 4
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (v.)允许;准许
★ 允许某人做某事
2. (adj.)有毛病;错误的
★ 哪儿不舒服?
3. (v.)猜测;估计;想,认为 (n.)猜测;
推测
4. (n.)协议;交易 (v.)对付;对待
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 重要的事
5. (n.)关系;联系;交往
→ (n.)关系;联系
6. (v.)交流;沟通
★ 和……交流
7. (n.)交流;沟通
8. (v.)争吵;争论
→ (n.)争吵;争论
★ 和……争吵
9. (n.)云;云朵
→ (adj.)多云的
10. (adj.)年纪较长的
11. (adv.)代替;反而;却(作状语,位于
句首或句末)
★ 代替;反而(后接名词、
代词或动名词)
12. (pron.)任何;每一
13. (adj.)焦虑的;担忧的
★ 对……担忧
14. (v.)主动提出;自愿给予 (n.)提议;
减价;录取通知书
★ 主动提出做某事
给某人提供某物
15. (adj.)正确的;恰当的
→ (adv.)正确地;适当地
16. (adv.)第二;其次
17. (v.)解释;说明
→ (n.)解释;说明
★ 向某人解释(某事)
18. (adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的;清澈的
(v.)清理;清除
→ (adv.)清楚地;清晰地
★ 清理
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词句分层练·贵州英语
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19. ( v.)抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 (n.)副
本;复印件;一本(份、册……)
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
20. ( v. & n.)归还;回来;返回;恢复
(n.)回报;回归
★ 作为回报
把某物归还给某人
21. (adv.)(常用于否定句和疑问句末)
再也(不);(不)再
★ 不再
22. (n.)成员;分子
23. (n.)压力
★ 在……的压力下
24. (v.)竞争;对抗
→ (n.)竞赛
→ (n.)竞争者
★ 为……竞争
和……竞争(后加竞争
者)
25. (n.)意见;想法;看法
★ 依某人看;在某人看来
26. (n.)技艺;技巧
→ (adj.)技术好的;功夫深的
27. (adj.)典型的
28. (n.)(美式)橄榄球;足球
★ 足球运动员
踢足球
29. ( adj.)快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
(2023.11)
→ (adv.)迅速地;很快地
→ (反义词)缓慢的;迟缓的
30. (v.)持续;继续存在
★ 继续做某事(另一件事)
继续做某事(同一件事)
31. (v.)比较
→ (n.)比较;对比
★ 把……和……比较(同
类相比,比较)
把……比作……(异类
相比,比喻)
32. (adj.)不理智的;疯狂的
→ (adv.)不理智地;疯狂地
→ (比较级)更不理智的;更疯狂的
→ (最高级)最不理智的;最疯狂的
★ 对……疯狂
33. (v.)鞭策;督促;推动 (n.)推
→ (反义词)拉;拖
34. (n.)发展;发育;成长
★ 随着……的发展
35. ( v.)造成;引起;使发生;导致 (n.)
原因;起因
36. (adj.)通常的;寻常的
→ (adv.)通常地;一般地
→ (反义词)不寻常的;与众不同的
★ 像往常一样
37. (adv.)可能;大概;也许
短语归纳
1. 与……陷入争斗
2. 快速查看;浏览
3. 与 …… 和 睦 相 处 /关 系
良好
4. 悬挂在……之上
5. 删除;删去
6. 和某人谈论某事
7. 成功地发展;解决
8. 闲暇活动
9. 对……友好
10. (不)擅长
11. 对……感到担忧
12. 对……感到害怕
13. 因……而感谢
翻译与句型
1. 你为什么不忘记这件事情呢? 虽然她错了,但
是那不是重要的事情。
you forget about it?
Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.
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词句分层练·贵州英语
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2. 他应该和他的朋友谈谈,这样他才能道歉。
He should talk to his friend
he can say hes sorry.
3. 从小开始学习对孩子们是有好处的。
Its children to start
learning from a young age.
4. 他们很快吃完晚饭,然后就该做作业了。
They have a quick dinner, and then its
homework.
5. 我的问题是我和家人相处不好。
My problem is that I cant
with my family.
6. 你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受呢?
Why dont you these
feelings with your family?
7. 人们不应该对他们的孩子要求如此高。
People shouldnt their kids so
.
8. 医生说过多的压力对孩子的成长不利。
Doctors say pressure is not
good for a childs development.
9. 昨天我发现我的姐姐翻看我的东西。
I found my sister my things
yesterday.
10. 没什么。 希望事情得到解决。
No problem. Hope things .
核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
1. My teacher is quite pleased with my performance
in the (compete).
2. My parents are strict with me. They dont allow
me (stay) outside after 9:00 p.m.
3. It has been rainy and ( cloud) in the
past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be a
sunny day.
4. Teenagers should share their feelings more often
so that they wont get into an ( argue)
with their family.
5. People always compare a teacher a
candle.
6. Nancy wants to study Chinese so that she can
communicate people in China well
one day.
7. Thanks to VR technology, people can visit places
of interest both at home and abroad instead
going there by themselves.
二、教材语篇填空
【 Section B 2b 改 编 】 These days, most
Chinese children are sometimes 1.
(busy) on weekends than weekdays because they
have to take so many after-school classes. However,
this doesnt only happen in China.
The Taylors 2. ( be ) a typical
American family. 3. most days after
school, Cathy Taylor takes her three children to
many activities. She believes these activities are
important for their future. She wants them to
4. (success). However, the 5.
( tire) children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m.
They have a quick dinner, and then its time
6. homework.
Mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes.
And they are always 7. ( compare) them
with other children. Doctors say too much pressure
is not good for a childs 8. (develop). Dr.
Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot
9. stress for children. “Kids should have
time to relax and think for themselves, too.
Although its normal to want successful children,
its even 10. ( important) to have happy
children.”
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语
词
句
分
层
练
八年级(下) Unit 3
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. rubbish; take out the rubbish 2. fold; fold the clothes
3. sweep; swept 4. floor; sweep the floor 5. mess; in a
mess 6. throw; threw; thrown; throw away 7. neither;
neither nor 8. shirt 9. pass; pass away; pass by;
pass down; pass the exam 10. borrow; borrow sth. from sb.
11. lend; lent; lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 12. finger
13. hate; hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 14. chore; do
chores 15. while 16. snack 17. stress; stressed;
stressful 18. waste; a waste of; waste ( in) doing sth.;
Its a waste of doing sth. 19. provide; provide sth. for
sb. / provide sb. with sth. 20. anyway 21. depend;
dependent; dependence; independent; independence;
depend on 22. develop; development; developing;
developed; develop a good habit 23. fairness 24. fair
25. unfair 27. neighbor; neighborhood 28. ill; illness;
fall ill 29. drop; dropped; dropping; drop by
短语归纳
1. do / wash the dishes 2. come home 3. sit down
4. come over 5. shout back 6. walk away 7. get into
8. look after / take care of 9. hang out (with) 10. make
ones bed 11. get good grades in the exam 12. do my part
13. in surprise 14. in order to 15. all the time 16. as a
result 17. as soon as
翻译与句型
1. take; out 2. no; need 3. provide; for 4. help; with
5. The; earlier 6. in; order
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. sweeping 2. playing 3. development 4. on 5. to
6. with
二、1. threw 2. sat 3. a 4. angrily 5. neither
6. Finally 7. my 8. in 9. to have 10. comfortable
八年级(下) Unit 4
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. allow; allow sb. to do sth. 2. wrong; Whats wrong?
3. guess 4. deal; dealt; big deal 5. relation; relationship
6. communicate; communicate with 7. communication
8. argue; argument; argue with 9. cloud; cloudy
10. elder 11. instead; instead of 12. whatever
13. nervous; be nervous about 14. offer; offer to do sth.;
offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 15. proper; properly
16. secondly 17. explain; explanation; explain (sth.) to sb.
18. clear; clearly; clear out 19. copy; copied 20. return;
in return; return sth. to sb. 21. anymore; not anymore
22. member 23. pressure; under the pressure of
24. compete; competition; competitor; compete for; compete
with 25. opinion; in ones opinion 26. skill; skillful
27. typical 28. football; football player; play football
29. quick; quickly; slow 30. continue; continue to do sth.;
continue doing sth. 31. compare; comparison; compare
with ; compare to 32. crazy; crazily; crazier;
craziest; be crazy about 33. push; pull 34. development;
with the development of 35. cause 36. usual; usually;
unusual; as usual 37. perhaps
短语归纳
1. get into a fight with 2. look through 3. get on / along
with 4. hang over 5. cut out 6. talk about sth. with sb.
7. work out 8. free time activity 9. be nice / friendly / kind
to 10. be (not) good at 11. be worried about 12. be
afraid of 13. thanks for
翻译与句型
1. Why; dont 2. so; that 3. good; for 4. time; for
5. get; on / along 6. talk; about 7. push; hard 8. too;
much 9. looking; through 10. work; out
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. competition 2. to stay 3. cloudy 4. argument
5. to 6. with 7. of
二、1. busier 2. are 3. On 4. succeed 5. tired 6. for
7. comparing 8. development 9. of 10. more important
八年级(下) Unit 5
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. alarm 2. begin; began; begun; beginning; beginning;
beginner; to begin with; at the beginning of; begin to do
sth. / begin doing sth. 3. heavily 4. suddenly 5. strange;
stranger 6. storm / rainstorm; heavy storm / heavy rainstorm
7. wind; windy 8. light; lit / lighted; lit / lighted 9. report;
reporter; make a report; weather report; It is reported that
10. area 11. wood; wooden 12. window 13. match;
matches 14. beat; beat; beaten 15. against 16. asleep;
fall asleep 17. rise; rose; risen; rising 18. fallen 19. icy
20. kid; kidding 21. realize 22. passage 23. pupil
24. completely 25. silence; silent; in silence 26. recently
27. date 28. tower 29. truth; true; (to) tell the truth
短语归纳
1. go off 2. pick up( = pick up the phone) 3. die down
4. have a look 5. walk by 6. make ones way 7. have
meaning to 8. look out 9. break apart 10. point out
11. call out 12. wait for 13. take a shower 14. black
clouds 15. at first 16. by the side of 17. in history
18. at that time 19. the night before 20. the rest of
21. each other
翻译与句型
1. was; doing 2. was; helping 3. so; that 4. working; in
5. trouble; thinking 6. broke; apart 7. go; off 8. pick;
up 9. dying; down 10. in; silence 11. taken; down
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. rose 2. beat 3. strangers 4. beginning 5. in
6. for
二、1. With 2. reported 3. matches 4. heavily 5. but
6. asleep 7. the 8. his 9. broken 10. to help
八年级(下) Unit 6
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. shoot; shot 2. stone 3. weak; weakness; be weak in
5. remind; remind sb. of sth.; remind sb. to do sth. 6. bit;
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