内容正文:
参考答案及解析·贵州英语
词
句
分
层
练
八年级(下) Unit 3
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. rubbish; take out the rubbish 2. fold; fold the clothes
3. sweep; swept 4. floor; sweep the floor 5. mess; in a
mess 6. throw; threw; thrown; throw away 7. neither;
neither nor 8. shirt 9. pass; pass away; pass by;
pass down; pass the exam 10. borrow; borrow sth. from sb.
11. lend; lent; lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 12. finger
13. hate; hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 14. chore; do
chores 15. while 16. snack 17. stress; stressed;
stressful 18. waste; a waste of; waste ( in) doing sth.;
Its a waste of doing sth. 19. provide; provide sth. for
sb. / provide sb. with sth. 20. anyway 21. depend;
dependent; dependence; independent; independence;
depend on 22. develop; development; developing;
developed; develop a good habit 23. fairness 24. fair
25. unfair 27. neighbor; neighborhood 28. ill; illness;
fall ill 29. drop; dropped; dropping; drop by
短语归纳
1. do / wash the dishes 2. come home 3. sit down
4. come over 5. shout back 6. walk away 7. get into
8. look after / take care of 9. hang out (with) 10. make
ones bed 11. get good grades in the exam 12. do my part
13. in surprise 14. in order to 15. all the time 16. as a
result 17. as soon as
翻译与句型
1. take; out 2. no; need 3. provide; for 4. help; with
5. The; earlier 6. in; order
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. sweeping 2. playing 3. development 4. on 5. to
6. with
二、1. threw 2. sat 3. a 4. angrily 5. neither
6. Finally 7. my 8. in 9. to have 10. comfortable
八年级(下) Unit 4
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. allow; allow sb. to do sth. 2. wrong; Whats wrong?
3. guess 4. deal; dealt; big deal 5. relation; relationship
6. communicate; communicate with 7. communication
8. argue; argument; argue with 9. cloud; cloudy
10. elder 11. instead; instead of 12. whatever
13. nervous; be nervous about 14. offer; offer to do sth.;
offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 15. proper; properly
16. secondly 17. explain; explanation; explain (sth.) to sb.
18. clear; clearly; clear out 19. copy; copied 20. return;
in return; return sth. to sb. 21. anymore; not anymore
22. member 23. pressure; under the pressure of
24. compete; competition; competitor; compete for; compete
with 25. opinion; in ones opinion 26. skill; skillful
27. typical 28. football; football player; play football
29. quick; quickly; slow 30. continue; continue to do sth.;
continue doing sth. 31. compare; comparison; compare
with ; compare to 32. crazy; crazily; crazier;
craziest; be crazy about 33. push; pull 34. development;
with the development of 35. cause 36. usual; usually;
unusual; as usual 37. perhaps
短语归纳
1. get into a fight with 2. look through 3. get on / along
with 4. hang over 5. cut out 6. talk about sth. with sb.
7. work out 8. free time activity 9. be nice / friendly / kind
to 10. be (not) good at 11. be worried about 12. be
afraid of 13. thanks for
翻译与句型
1. Why; dont 2. so; that 3. good; for 4. time; for
5. get; on / along 6. talk; about 7. push; hard 8. too;
much 9. looking; through 10. work; out
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. competition 2. to stay 3. cloudy 4. argument
5. to 6. with 7. of
二、1. busier 2. are 3. On 4. succeed 5. tired 6. for
7. comparing 8. development 9. of 10. more important
八年级(下) Unit 5
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. alarm 2. begin; began; begun; beginning; beginning;
beginner; to begin with; at the beginning of; begin to do
sth. / begin doing sth. 3. heavily 4. suddenly 5. strange;
stranger 6. storm / rainstorm; heavy storm / heavy rainstorm
7. wind; windy 8. light; lit / lighted; lit / lighted 9. report;
reporter; make a report; weather report; It is reported that
10. area 11. wood; wooden 12. window 13. match;
matches 14. beat; beat; beaten 15. against 16. asleep;
fall asleep 17. rise; rose; risen; rising 18. fallen 19. icy
20. kid; kidding 21. realize 22. passage 23. pupil
24. completely 25. silence; silent; in silence 26. recently
27. date 28. tower 29. truth; true; (to) tell the truth
短语归纳
1. go off 2. pick up( = pick up the phone) 3. die down
4. have a look 5. walk by 6. make ones way 7. have
meaning to 8. look out 9. break apart 10. point out
11. call out 12. wait for 13. take a shower 14. black
clouds 15. at first 16. by the side of 17. in history
18. at that time 19. the night before 20. the rest of
21. each other
翻译与句型
1. was; doing 2. was; helping 3. so; that 4. working; in
5. trouble; thinking 6. broke; apart 7. go; off 8. pick;
up 9. dying; down 10. in; silence 11. taken; down
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. rose 2. beat 3. strangers 4. beginning 5. in
6. for
二、1. With 2. reported 3. matches 4. heavily 5. but
6. asleep 7. the 8. his 9. broken 10. to help
八年级(下) Unit 6
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. shoot; shot 2. stone 3. weak; weakness; be weak in
5. remind; remind sb. of sth.; remind sb. to do sth. 6. bit;
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词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
八年级(下) Unit 3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)垃圾;废弃物
★ 倒垃圾
2. (v.)折叠;对折
★ 叠衣服
3. (v.)扫;打扫
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
4. (n.)地板;楼层
★ 扫地
5. (n.)杂乱;不整洁 (v.)弄脏;弄乱
★ 一团糟
6. (v.)扔;掷
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 扔掉;丢弃
7. (adv.)也不 (pron.)两者都不
★ 既不……也不……
8. (n.)衬衫(2023.14)
9. (v.)给;递;走过;通过;及格 (n.)通
行证
★ 去世
路过;经过
传承
通过考试
10. (v.)借;借用
★ 向某人借某物
11. (v.)借给;借出
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 把某物借给某人
12. (n.)手指
13. (v.)厌恶;讨厌 (n.)憎恨;厌恶
★ 讨厌做某事
14. (n.)杂务;乏味无聊的工作
★ 做家务
15. (conj.)与……同时;当……的时候;
而;然而
16. (n.)点心;小吃;快餐
17. (n.)精神压力;心理负担;重音;
重读
(v.)强调
→ (adj.)紧张的;感到有压力的
→ (adj.)紧张的;压力大的
18. (n.)浪费;垃圾 (v.)浪费;滥用
(adj.)废弃的;荒芜的
★ 浪费……
浪费……做某事
做某事是浪费……
19. (v.)提供;供应
★ 给某人提供某物
20. (adv.)而且;加之
21. (v.)依靠;信赖
→ (adj.)依靠的;依赖的
→ (n.)依靠;依赖;信任
→ (adj.)独立的;自主的
→ (n.)独立性
★ 依靠;信赖
22. (v.)发展;壮大;培养;开发;发挥
→ (n.)发展;发育;成长
→ (adj.)发展中的
→ (adj.)发达的;高度发展的
★ 养成一个好习惯
23. (n.)公正性;合理性
24. (adj.)合理的;公正的 (n.)展览会;
交易会
25. (adj.)不合理的;不公正的
26. since(conj.)因为;既然 (prep. & conj. & adv.)
从……以后;自……以来
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词句分层练·贵州英语
教
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27. ( = neighbour)(n.)邻居
→ (n.)街区;街坊
28. (adj.)有病;不舒服
→ (n.)疾病;病
★ 生病
29. (v.)落下;掉下;减少 (n.)滴;水珠
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 顺便拜访
短语归纳
1. 洗碗
2. 回家
3. 坐下
4. 过来;顺便来访
5. 喊回去
6. 走开;离去
7. 进入
8. 照顾(2022.45)
9. (与……)闲逛
10. 整理床铺
11. 在考试中取得好成绩
12. 尽我自己的责任
13. 惊讶地
14. 目的是;为了
15. 始终;一直;频繁;反复
16. 结果
17. 一……就……
翻译与句型
1. 能请你把垃圾倒掉吗?
Could you please the
rubbish?
2. 没必要把孩子们逼得太紧。 毕竟,你讨厌看到
他们压力大。
There is to push the kids
too hard. After all, you hate to see them
stressed out.
3. 为孩子提供一个干净且舒适的家庭环境是父
母的责任。
It is the parents job to a clean and
comfortable environment at home their
children.
4. 我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做家务并帮他
们的父母做家务是重要的。
I think it is important for children to learn how to
do chores and their parents
housework.
5. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
kids learn to be
independent, the better it is for their future.
6. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该
把时间花在学业上。
They should spend their time on schoolwork
to get good grades and get into a
good university.
核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
1. Laura was ( sweep) the floor in her
room at eight oclock last night.
2. Dont waste time ( play) computer
games. Its time for you to fight for your future.
3. Tang poetry is the highest achievement in the
history of Chinese poetry (develop).
4. ( 2024 齐齐哈尔改编) We should learn to be
independent. Wed better not depend
our parents too much.
5. Nancy lent an interesting book me
yesterday. I really love it.
6. The library in our town will provide students
free books and magazines this
weekend.
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词句分层练·贵州英语
教
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词
句
分
层
练
二、教材语篇填空
【Section A 3a】Last month, our dog welcomed
me when I came home from school. He wanted a
walk, but I was too tired.
I 1. ( throw) down my bag and went
to the living room. The minute I 2. ( sit)
down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
“Could you please take the dog for 3.
walk?” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.
“No!” she replied 4. ( angry ).
“You watch TV all the time and never help out
around the house! I cant work all day and do
housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just
as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked
away. For one week, she did not do any housework
and 5. did I. 6. ( final), I
could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, 7. ( I) mom came
home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened?” she asked 8.
surprise.
“Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that
we need to share the housework 9.
(have ) a clean and 10. ( comfort )
home,” I replied.
八年级(下) Unit 4
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (v.)允许;准许
★ 允许某人做某事
2. (adj.)有毛病;错误的
★ 哪儿不舒服?
3. (v.)猜测;估计;想,认为 (n.)猜测;
推测
4. (n.)协议;交易 (v.)对付;对待
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 重要的事
5. (n.)关系;联系;交往
→ (n.)关系;联系
6. (v.)交流;沟通
★ 和……交流
7. (n.)交流;沟通
8. (v.)争吵;争论
→ (n.)争吵;争论
★ 和……争吵
9. (n.)云;云朵
→ (adj.)多云的
10. (adj.)年纪较长的
11. (adv.)代替;反而;却(作状语,位于
句首或句末)
★ 代替;反而(后接名词、
代词或动名词)
12. (pron.)任何;每一
13. (adj.)焦虑的;担忧的
★ 对……担忧
14. (v.)主动提出;自愿给予 (n.)提议;
减价;录取通知书
★ 主动提出做某事
给某人提供某物
15. (adj.)正确的;恰当的
→ (adv.)正确地;适当地
16. (adv.)第二;其次
17. (v.)解释;说明
→ (n.)解释;说明
★ 向某人解释(某事)
18. (adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的;清澈的
(v.)清理;清除
→ (adv.)清楚地;清晰地
★ 清理
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