1.八年级（下）Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词句分层练（练册）

参考答案及解析·贵州英语 词 句 分 层 练 give sb. advice on sth.　 8. advise; advise doing sth.; advise sb. about sth.; advise sb. (not) to do sth.　 9. travel; travel- (l)ed; travel(l)ing; travel(l)er　 10. expert　 11. teenager 12. normal; normally　 13. unless　 14. certainly　 15. wallet 16. mile　 17. angry; angrily; anger; be angry with 18. understanding 　 19. careful; carefully 　 20. careless; carelessly; carelessness 　 21. mistake; mistook; mistaken; by mistake; make a mistake / make mistakes　 22. himself　 23. solve; solved; solving; solution　 24. step; take steps　 25. trust　 26. experience　 27. else 短语归纳 1. have a great time / have fun　 2. make / earn money 3. receive / get (an) education　 4. keep􀆺 to oneself 5. have problems with　 6. stay at home　 7. run away from　 8. go to college　 9. stay out　 10. bus stop　 11. main idea　 12. old people􀆳s home　 13. school clean-up　 14. in the end 15. in the future　 16. in half　 17. around the world / all over the world　 18. too􀆺 to􀆺 翻译与句型 1. What; will　 2. afraid; to　 3. to; solving　 4. in; half 【核心词句攻关】 一、1. travels　 2. carefully　 3. organization　 4. for　 5. by 6. with 二、1. worst　 2. Unless　 3. miles　 4. really　 5. himself 6. to share　 7. advises　 8. as　 9. an　 10. cutting 八年级(下) Unit 1 【教材词句自测】 单词与拓展 1. matter; What􀆳s the matter?; It doesn􀆳t matter. 　 2. sore; have a sore back 　 3. stomach 　 4. stomachache; have a stomachache　 5. toothache; have a toothache　 6. headache; have a headache　 7. fever; have a (high) fever　 8. cough 9. throat; have a sore throat　 10. foot; feet; on foot 11. neck　 12. ①lie; lay; lain; lying; lie down　 ②lied; lying; tell a lie / tell lies　 13. rest; have a (good) rest 14. break; broke; broken; broken; break down; break into; break up; break out; take a break / take breaks / have a break / have breaks　 15. hurt; hurt; hurt oneself　 16. passenger 17. off; cut off; get off　 19. trouble; make trouble; (be) in trouble; get into trouble; have trouble (in) doing sth. 20. hit; hitting　 21. herself　 22. press; pressure　 23. sick; sickness; feel sick　 24. knee　 25. ourselves　 26. climber　 27. risk; take a risk / take risks; risk one􀆳s life; risk doing sth.　 28. accident; by accident　 29. situation　 30. kilo 　 31. rock　 32. knife; knives　 33. blood　 34. mean; meant; meaning; meaningful; meaningless; mean to do sth.; mean doing sth. 　 35. importance; important; be of great importance　 36. decision; make a decision / make decisions 37. control; controlled; (be) in control of; out of control　 38. spirit　 39. death; dead　 40. nurse 短语归纳 1. have / catch a cold　 2. have a nosebleed　 3. see a dentist / go to the dentist　 4. sound like　 5. think twice　 6. run out (of)　 7. shout for help　 8. get out of　 9. give up　 10. get into　 11. be used to doing􀆺　 12. heart problem 13. health problem　 14. be interested in　 15. too much　 16. in the same way　 17. to one􀆳s surprise　 18. thanks to　 19. in time　 20. by oneself / on one􀆳s own　 21. because of　 23. right away / at once 翻译与句型 1. matter; with　 2. have; headache　 3. should; see 4. because; of　 5. ran; out　 6. kept; on　 7. lie; down 8. take; breaks　 9. got; off　 10. his; surprise　 11. right; away / at; once　 12. get; into　 13. cut; off　 14. give; up 【核心词句攻关】 一、1. feet　 2. meaning　 3. lay　 4. broken　 5. off　 6. in　 7. a 二、Passage 1　 1. saw　 2. shouting　 3. twice　 4. what 5. quickly　 6. passengers　 7. the　 8. his　 9. onto 10. was saved Passage 2　 1. climber　 2. exciting　 3. accidents 4. out　 5. to die　 6. wrote　 7. a　 8. importance 9. that　 10. ourselves 八年级(下) Unit 2 【教材词句自测】 单词与拓展 1. cheer; cheerful; cheer up; cheer for 　 2. volunteer; volunteer activity; volunteer to do sth. 　 3. sign　 4. notice; notice sb. do sth.; notice sb. doing sth.　 5. lonely　 6. alone 7. several　 8. strong; weak; strongly; strength　 9. feeling　 10. satisfaction; satisfy; satisfied; satisfying; be satisfied with　 11. joy　 12. owner　 13. journey　 14. raise; raised; raise money　 15. repair　 16. fix; fix up　 17. broken 18. wheel　 19. letter　 20. disabled　 21. blind　 22. deaf　 23. imagine; imagination; imagine doing sth.　 24. difficulty; difficulties; have difficulty ( in ) doing sth. 　 25. open; opening　 26. door　 27. carry; carries; carried　 28. train　 29. training　 30. excited; exciting; be excited about 31. kindness 　 32. clever 　 33. understand; understood; understanding　 34. change; change one􀆳s mind　 35. interest; interested; interesting; places of interest; develop / have an interest in (doing) sth. 短语归纳 1. clean up　 2. give out　 3. come up with　 4. put off 5. hand out　 6. call up　 7. used to　 8. care for　 9. try out 10. come true　 11. give away　 12. take after　 13. set up　 14. make a (big) difference to　 15. help sb. out　 16. put up　 17. be busy with (sth.)　 18. be worried about　 19. be similar to􀆺　 20. at the age of　 21. in one􀆳s free / spare time 22. for example　 23. at the same time 翻译与句型 1. to; try　 2. it; possible　 3. used; to　 4. by; herself 5. come; true　 6. cheer; up　 7. give; out　 8. put; off 9. care; for　 10. gave; away　 11. set; up 【核心词句攻关】 一、1. stronger　 2. cheerful　 3. imagination　 4. understanding 5. carried　 6. about　 7. an 二、1. hours　 2. volunteers　 3. to learn　 4. owners􀆳 5. lover　 6. by　 7. a　 8. once　 9. but　 10. me 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 73 词句分层练·贵州英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man 10. 　 　 　 　 ( save) by the doctors in time. “It􀆳s sad that many people don􀆳t want to help others because they don􀆳t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “ But the driver didn􀆳t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.” Passage 2 【Section B 2b】Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain 1. 　 　 　 　 ( climb), Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the 2. 　 　 　 　 ( excite) things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of 3. 　 　 　 　 ( accident) . On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron􀆳s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran 4. 　 　 　 　 , he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready 5. 　 　 　 　 (die) that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he 6. 　 　 　 　 (write) a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in 7. 　 　 　 　 difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the 8. 　 　 　 　 ( important) of making good decisions, and of being in control of one􀆳s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great 9. 　 　 　 　 he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let􀆳s think about it before we find 10. 　 　 　 　 ( we) “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 八年级(下) Unit 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (v.)欢呼;喝彩 (n.)欢呼声 →　 　 　 　 (adj.)高兴的;令人愉快的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (使)变得更高兴;振奋 起来 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为……欢呼 2. 　 　 　 　 (v.)义务做;自愿做 (n.)志愿者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 志愿活动 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 志愿做某事 3. 　 　 　 　 (n.)标志;信号;指示牌 ( v.)签字; 示意 4. 　 　 　 　 (n.)通知;通告;注意 (v.)注意到;意 识到 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意到某人做了某事 (全过程) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意到某人正在做某事 (正在进行) 5. 　 　 　 　 (adj.)孤独的;寂寞的 6. 　 　 　 　 (adv.)独自;单独 (adj.)单独的;独 自的 7. 　 　 　 　 (pron.)几个;数个;一些 8. 　 　 　 　 (adj.)强烈的;强壮的(2022.43) →　 　 　 　 (反义词)虚弱的;无力的 →　 　 　 　 (adv.)强烈地 →　 　 　 　 (n.)力量;优势 9. 　 　 　 　 (n.)感觉;感触 10. 　 　 　 　 (n.)满足;满意 →　 　 　 　 (v.)使满意 →　 　 　 　 (adj.)满意的;满足的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 07 词句分层练·贵州英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 →　 　 　 　 (adj.)令人满意的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……满意 11. 　 　 　 　 (n.)高兴;愉快 12. 　 　 　 　 (n.)物主;主人 13. 　 　 　 　 (n.)(尤指长途)旅行;行程 14. 　 　 　 　 (v.)募集;征集;使抬高;抚养 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 筹钱 15. 　 　 　 　 (v.)修理;修补 16. 　 　 　 　 (v.)修理;安装;固定 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 修理;装饰 17. 　 　 　 　 (adj.)破损的;残缺的 18. 　 　 　 　 (n.)车轮;轮子 19. 　 　 　 　 (n.)信;函;字母 20. 　 　 　 　 (adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的 21. 　 　 　 　 (adj.)瞎的;失明的 22. 　 　 　 　 (adj.)聋的 23. 　 　 　 　 (v.)想象;设想 →　 　 　 　 (n.)想象力;想象;设想 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想象做某事 24. 　 　 　 　 (n.)困难;难题 →　 　 　 　 (pl.) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事有困难 25. 　 　 　 　 ( v.) 开;打开 ( 2023 省一模 53 题) (adj.)公开的;营业着的 (n.)户外 →　 　 　 　 (n.)开幕式;落成典礼 26. 　 　 　 　 (n.)门 27. 　 　 　 　 (v.)拿;提;扛;携带 →　 　 　 　 (第三人称单数形式) →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) 28. 　 　 　 　 (v.)训练;培训 (n.)火车 29. 　 　 　 　 (n.)训练;培训 30. 　 　 　 　 (adj.)激动的;兴奋的 →　 　 　 　 (adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到兴奋 31. 　 　 　 　 (n.)仁慈;善良 32. 　 　 　 　 (adj.)聪明的;聪颖的 33. 　 　 　 　 (v.)理解;领会(2024 省一模 16 题) →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的 (n.)理解 34. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n.)变化;改变 (n.)零钱 (v.)换乘 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 改变主意 35. 　 　 　 　 (n.)兴趣;关注;利益 ( v.)使感兴 趣;使关注 →　 　 　 　 (adj.)感兴趣的 →　 　 　 　 (adj.)有趣的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 名胜古迹 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对某物 /做某事产生 / 有兴趣 短语归纳 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打扫(或清除)干净 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分发;散发 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想出;提出(主意、计划、回 答等) 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 推迟 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分发 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打电话给(某人);征召 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 曾经……;过去…… 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 照顾;非常喜欢 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 参加……选拔;试用 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 实现 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 赠送;捐赠 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (外貌或行为)像 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 建立;设立 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……有 /起(很大的)影 响 /作用 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 帮助某人摆脱困境 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 张贴 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 忙于(某事) 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到担忧 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 与……相像 20. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……岁时 21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在某人的空闲时间 22. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 例如 23. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 同时 翻译与句型 1. 她决定参加一个课外阅读计划的志愿者选拔。 She decided 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 17 词句分层练·贵州英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 2. 你帮忙使得我拥有“幸运儿”成为了可能。 You helped to make 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for me to have Lucky. 3. 他们给我讲述过去的故事及过去是什么样 子的。 They told me stories about the past and how things 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 be. 4. 她四岁时就能独自看书了。 She could read 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 at the age of four. 5. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 Volunteering here is a dream 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for me. 6. 这个女孩可以去看望医院里生病的孩子们,让 他们高兴起来。 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to 　 　 　 　 them 　 　 　 　 . 7. 这个男孩可以在食物赈济处分发食物。 The boy could 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 food at the food bank. 8. 清洁日距离现在只有两周了。 我们不能推迟 制定计划。 Clean-UP Day is only two weeks from now. We can􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 making a plan. 9. 我们应该倾听他们,照顾他们。 We should listen to them and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 them. 10. 我把我的自行车捐赠给了儿童之家。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 my bike to a children􀆳s home. 11. 我确信你知道这是一个为了帮助像我一样的 残疾人士而成立的团体。 I􀆳m sure you know that this group was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to help disabled people like me. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词句攻关 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 1. ( 2022 贵 阳 ) Climbers􀆳 spirit shows humans sometimes can be 　 　 　 　 ( strong) than the forces of nature. 2. The beautiful memories of his childhood often make him feel 　 　 　 　 (cheer). 3. Liu Cixin is one of my favorite writers because his novels are full of 　 　 　 　 ( imagine). 4. I want to learn more grammar so that I can have a better 　 　 　 　 (understand) of English. 5. Fan Jinshi planned and 　 　 　 　 (carry) out the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. 6. Linda is excited 　 　 　 　 the coming weekend because she is going to see several old friends. 7. One of the best ways to develop 　 　 　 　 interest in learning is to connect what we need to learn with something we enjoy. 二、教材语篇填空 【Section A 3a】Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several 1. 　 　 　 　 (hour) each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He 2. 　 　 　 　 ( volunteer) at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It􀆳s hard work,” he says, “but I want 3. 　 　 　 　 ( learn) more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their 4. 　 　 　 　 (owner) faces.” Mary is a book 5. 　 　 　 　 ( love). She could read 6. 　 　 　 　 herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for 7. 　 　 　 　 volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there 8. 　 　 　 　 (one) a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, 9. 　 　 　 　 you can see in their eyes that they􀆳re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for 10. 　 　 　 　 (I) . I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 27