内容正文:
词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
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八年级(下) Unit 1
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. ( n.)问题;事情 ( v.)要紧;有重大
影响
★ 怎 么 了? /出 什 么 事
情了?
不要紧。
2. (adj.)疼痛的;酸痛的
★ 背疼
3. (n.)胃;腹部
4. (n.)胃痛;腹痛
★ 胃痛
5. (n.)牙痛
★ 牙痛
6. (n.)头痛
★ 头疼
7. (n.)发烧
★ 发(高)烧
8. (n. & v.)咳嗽
9. (n.)咽喉;喉咙
★ 咽喉痛
10. (n.)脚;足
→ (pl.)
★ 步行
11. (n.)颈;脖子
12. ①(v.)躺;平躺;存在;处于
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 躺下
②(v.)说谎 (n.)谎言
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 说谎
13. ( v. & n.)放松;休息 (n.)剩余的
部分
★ (好好)休息一下
14. ( n.)间歇;休息 ( v.) (使)破;裂;
碎;损坏;中断;打破纪录
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (adj.)破损的;残缺的
★ 发生故障;分解
破门而入
打碎;破碎;解散
爆发
休息
15. ( v.) (使)疼痛;受伤 (n.)创伤;打
击(adj.)(身体上、感情上)受伤的
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 伤到某人自己
16. (n.)乘客;旅客
17. (adv. & prep.)离开(某处);不工作;
从……去掉
★ 切除
下车
18. onto(prep.)向;朝
19. (n.)问题;苦恼 ( v.)麻烦(常用于
客气的请求)劳驾;费神
★ 制造麻烦
处于困境中
惹上麻烦;陷入困境
在做某事方面有麻烦
20. hit(v.)(用手或器具)击;打;碰撞;撞击(造成
损伤) (n.)打击;命中;击中
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
21. (pron.)(she 的反身代词)她自己
22. (v.)压;挤;按
→ (n.)压力
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23. (adj.)生病的;有病的
→ (n.)病;不健康
★ 感觉不舒服
24. (n.)膝;膝盖
25. (pron.)(we 的反身代词)我们自己
26. (n.)登山者;攀登者
27. (n. & v.)危险;风险;冒险(2024 省一模
50 题)
★ 冒险
某人冒着生命危险
冒险做某事
28. (n.)(交通)事故;意外遭遇
★ 偶然地;意外地
29. (n.)情况;状况
30. ( = kilogram)(n.)千克;公斤
31. (n.)岩石;摇滚乐
32. (n.)刀
→ (pl.)
33. (n.)血
34. (v.)意思是;打算;意欲 (adj.)吝啬
的;刻薄的
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n.)意义;意思
→ (adj.)意味深长的
→ (adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
★ 打算做某事
意味着做某事
35. (n.)重要性;重要
→ (adj.)重要的
★ 非常重要
36. (n.)决定;抉择
★ 做决定
37. (n. & v.)限制;约束;管理
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 掌管;管理
失控
38. (n.)勇气;意志;精神;本质
39. (n.)死;死亡(2023 省一模 15 题)
→ (adj.)死的;失去生命的
40. (n.)护士
短语归纳
1. 感冒
2. 流鼻血
3. 看牙医
4. 听起来像
5. 再三考虑
6. 用尽;耗尽
7. 呼救
8. 摆脱;离开;从……出来
9. 放弃
10. 陷入;参与
11. 习惯于……;适应于……
12. 心脏问题
13. 健康问题
14. 对……感兴趣
15. 太多(修饰不可数名词)
(2022.44)
16. 以同样的方式
17. 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某
人的意料
18. 多亏
19. 及时
20. 靠某人自己
21. 由于
22. between a rock and a hard place 左右为难;进
退两难
23. 立即;马上
翻译与句型
1. 本怎么了?
Whats the Ben?
2. 我头痛,脖子也不能动。
I a and I cant move my
neck.
3. 他应该去看牙医并做 X 光检查。
He a dentist and get an
X-ray.
4. 有很多次阿伦因为事故差点儿丧命。
There were many times when Aron almost lost his
life accidents.
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5. 但是当他的水用光的时候,他知道他必须做些
事情来拯救自己的生命。
But when his water , he
knew that he would have to do something to save
his own life.
6. 他对登山的热爱如此深以至于甚至在这次经
历之后他继续登山。
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he
climbing mountains even
after this experience.
7. 我认为你应该躺下休息一下。
I think you should and rest.
8. 那或许就是原因所在。 你需要离开电脑休息
一下。
Thats probably why. You need to
away from the computer.
9. 他下了车询问那位妇女发生了什么事。
He and asked the woman
what happened.
10. 但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。
But to , they all agreed to
go with him.
11. 那位老人有心脏病,需要立刻去医院。
The old man had a heart problem and needed to
go to the hospital .
12. 人们经常不帮助别人是因为他们不想陷入麻
烦,你同意吗?
Do you agree that people often do not help
others because they do not want to
trouble?
13. 他不准备那天就这样死去。 所以他用刀切去
了他的半只右胳膊。
He was not ready to die that day. So he used his
knife to half his right arm.
14. 阿伦在事故后没有放弃,如今他仍然继续
爬山。
Aron did not after the
accident and keeps on climbing mountains
today.
核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
1. Washing your ( foot) before going to
bed is a good habit.
2. If you dont know the ( mean) of a
word, its helpful to look it up in a dictionary.
3. When Nancy was a little kid, she always
( lie) beside her mother and enjoyed listening to
stories.
4. Larry won this years high jump competition and
its the third time that he has (break)
his own record.
5. You should take your shoes before you
enter the dancing room.
6. Jack gave away lots of money to the people
trouble to help them out.
7. Please have rest with your eyes closed.
Its not good to keep your eyes open all the time.
二、教材语篇填空
Passage 1
【Section A 3a】At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus
No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the
driver 1. ( see) an old man lying on the
side of the road. A woman next to him was 2.
(shout) for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping,
stopped the bus without thinking 3. (two).
He got off and asked the woman 4.
happened. She said that the man had a heart
problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang
knew he had to act 5. (quick). He told
the 6. (passenger) that he must take the
man to the hospital. He expected most or all of
7. passengers to get off and wait for the
next bus. But to 8. ( he) surprise, they
all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped
Mr. Wang to move the man 9. the bus.
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Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the
man 10. ( save) by the doctors in time.
“Its sad that many people dont want to help others
because they dont want any trouble,” says one
passenger. “ But the driver didnt think about
himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
Passage 2
【Section B 2b】Aron Ralston is an American
man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a
mountain 1. ( climb), Aron is used to
taking risks. This is one of the 2.
( excite) things about doing dangerous sports. There
were many times when Aron almost lost his life
because of 3. ( accident) . On April 26,
2003, he found himself in a very dangerous
situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Arons arm was caught under a
360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing
by himself in the mountains. Because he could not
free his arm, he stayed there for five days and
hoped that someone would find him. But when his
water ran 4. , he knew that he would have
to do something to save his own life. He was not
ready 5. (die) that day. So he used his
knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his
left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not
lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down
the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he 6. (write) a
book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This
means being in 7. difficult situation that
you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron
tells of the 8. ( important) of making good
decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His
love for mountain climbing is so great 9.
he kept on climbing mountains even after this
experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets
think about it before we find 10. ( we)
“between a rock and a hard place”, and before we
have to make a decision that could mean life or
death.
八年级(下) Unit 2
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (v.)欢呼;喝彩 (n.)欢呼声
→ (adj.)高兴的;令人愉快的
★ (使)变得更高兴;振奋
起来
为……欢呼
2. (v.)义务做;自愿做 (n.)志愿者
★ 志愿活动
志愿做某事
3. (n.)标志;信号;指示牌 ( v.)签字;
示意
4. (n.)通知;通告;注意 (v.)注意到;意
识到
★ 注意到某人做了某事
(全过程)
注意到某人正在做某事
(正在进行)
5. (adj.)孤独的;寂寞的
6. (adv.)独自;单独 (adj.)单独的;独
自的
7. (pron.)几个;数个;一些
8. (adj.)强烈的;强壮的(2022.43)
→ (反义词)虚弱的;无力的
→ (adv.)强烈地
→ (n.)力量;优势
9. (n.)感觉;感触
10. (n.)满足;满意
→ (v.)使满意
→ (adj.)满意的;满足的
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语
词
句
分
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give sb. advice on sth. 8. advise; advise doing sth.; advise
sb. about sth.; advise sb. (not) to do sth. 9. travel; travel-
(l)ed; travel(l)ing; travel(l)er 10. expert 11. teenager
12. normal; normally 13. unless 14. certainly 15. wallet
16. mile 17. angry; angrily; anger; be angry with
18. understanding 19. careful; carefully 20. careless;
carelessly; carelessness 21. mistake; mistook; mistaken;
by mistake; make a mistake / make mistakes 22. himself
23. solve; solved; solving; solution 24. step; take steps
25. trust 26. experience 27. else
短语归纳
1. have a great time / have fun 2. make / earn money
3. receive / get (an) education 4. keep to oneself
5. have problems with 6. stay at home 7. run away from
8. go to college 9. stay out 10. bus stop 11. main idea
12. old peoples home 13. school clean-up 14. in the end
15. in the future 16. in half 17. around the world / all over
the world 18. too to
翻译与句型
1. What; will 2. afraid; to 3. to; solving 4. in; half
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. travels 2. carefully 3. organization 4. for 5. by
6. with
二、1. worst 2. Unless 3. miles 4. really 5. himself
6. to share 7. advises 8. as 9. an 10. cutting
八年级(下) Unit 1
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. matter; Whats the matter?; It doesnt matter. 2. sore;
have a sore back 3. stomach 4. stomachache; have a
stomachache 5. toothache; have a toothache 6. headache;
have a headache 7. fever; have a (high) fever 8. cough
9. throat; have a sore throat 10. foot; feet; on foot
11. neck 12. ①lie; lay; lain; lying; lie down ②lied;
lying; tell a lie / tell lies 13. rest; have a (good) rest
14. break; broke; broken; broken; break down; break into;
break up; break out; take a break / take breaks / have a break /
have breaks 15. hurt; hurt; hurt oneself 16. passenger
17. off; cut off; get off 19. trouble; make trouble; (be) in
trouble; get into trouble; have trouble (in) doing sth.
20. hit; hitting 21. herself 22. press; pressure 23. sick;
sickness; feel sick 24. knee 25. ourselves 26. climber
27. risk; take a risk / take risks; risk ones life; risk doing
sth. 28. accident; by accident 29. situation 30. kilo
31. rock 32. knife; knives 33. blood 34. mean; meant;
meaning; meaningful; meaningless; mean to do sth.; mean
doing sth. 35. importance; important; be of great
importance 36. decision; make a decision / make decisions
37. control; controlled; (be) in control of; out of control
38. spirit 39. death; dead 40. nurse
短语归纳
1. have / catch a cold 2. have a nosebleed 3. see a dentist /
go to the dentist 4. sound like 5. think twice 6. run out
(of) 7. shout for help 8. get out of 9. give up 10. get
into 11. be used to doing 12. heart problem
13. health problem 14. be interested in 15. too much
16. in the same way 17. to ones surprise 18. thanks to
19. in time 20. by oneself / on ones own 21. because of
23. right away / at once
翻译与句型
1. matter; with 2. have; headache 3. should; see
4. because; of 5. ran; out 6. kept; on 7. lie; down
8. take; breaks 9. got; off 10. his; surprise 11. right;
away / at; once 12. get; into 13. cut; off 14. give; up
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. feet 2. meaning 3. lay 4. broken 5. off 6. in
7. a
二、Passage 1 1. saw 2. shouting 3. twice 4. what
5. quickly 6. passengers 7. the 8. his 9. onto
10. was saved
Passage 2 1. climber 2. exciting 3. accidents
4. out 5. to die 6. wrote 7. a 8. importance
9. that 10. ourselves
八年级(下) Unit 2
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. cheer; cheerful; cheer up; cheer for 2. volunteer;
volunteer activity; volunteer to do sth. 3. sign 4. notice;
notice sb. do sth.; notice sb. doing sth. 5. lonely 6. alone
7. several 8. strong; weak; strongly; strength 9. feeling
10. satisfaction; satisfy; satisfied; satisfying; be satisfied
with 11. joy 12. owner 13. journey 14. raise; raised;
raise money 15. repair 16. fix; fix up 17. broken
18. wheel 19. letter 20. disabled 21. blind 22. deaf
23. imagine; imagination; imagine doing sth. 24. difficulty;
difficulties; have difficulty ( in ) doing sth. 25. open;
opening 26. door 27. carry; carries; carried 28. train
29. training 30. excited; exciting; be excited about
31. kindness 32. clever 33. understand; understood;
understanding 34. change; change ones mind 35. interest;
interested; interesting; places of interest; develop / have an
interest in (doing) sth.
短语归纳
1. clean up 2. give out 3. come up with 4. put off
5. hand out 6. call up 7. used to 8. care for 9. try out
10. come true 11. give away 12. take after 13. set up
14. make a (big) difference to 15. help sb. out 16. put
up 17. be busy with (sth.) 18. be worried about 19. be
similar to 20. at the age of 21. in ones free / spare time
22. for example 23. at the same time
翻译与句型
1. to; try 2. it; possible 3. used; to 4. by; herself
5. come; true 6. cheer; up 7. give; out 8. put; off
9. care; for 10. gave; away 11. set; up
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. stronger 2. cheerful 3. imagination 4. understanding
5. carried 6. about 7. an
二、1. hours 2. volunteers 3. to learn 4. owners
5. lover 6. by 7. a 8. once 9. but 10. me
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