1.七年级（下）Unit 9-12-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 七年级(下) Units 9~12 2 考点1 What do/does sb. look like? 句型 What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样？(Unit 9 P49) “What do/does sb. look like?”用于询问某人的外貌，意为“某人长什 么样？”。其答语常为： ①主语+have/has(+形容词)+名词. ②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词/of+名词短语. 3 拓展 “What is/are sb. like?”常用于询问某人的性格或人品。其答语常用“主 语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词.”结构。 “What do/does sb. like?”常用来询问某人的喜好。 4 1.你知道南希的新历史老师长什么样吗？ Do you know what Nancy's new history teacher ______ _____? looks like 2.我姑妈很漂亮。她中等身材，留着长发。 My aunt is very beautiful. She ___ ___ medium build and has long hair. is of 3.My brother is a lovely boy. He _____ (have) short brown hair and a pair of big eyes. 4.Everyone likes the girl ______ glasses because she speaks more politely than any other girl in her class. has with 5 考点2 辨析a little, little, a few与few I may be a little late. 我可能会晚一点儿。(Unit 9 P50) 肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 a few一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 拓展 a little还可作副词，意为“有点儿，稍微”，可修饰形容词及其比较级、 副词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如： a little thin/slowly有点儿瘦/慢 6 A. little B. a little C. a bit D. few E. a few Bob felt so hungry. When he opened the fridge, there were only 5.___ eggs and 6.___ orange juice left. So he had to boil an egg and drink some juice. After eating them, he was still hungry. He searched for every corner of the kitchen, and found 7.___ milk and 8.___ apples. There was nothing! Then he had to go shopping in the supermarket. E B A D 7 考点3 would like的用法 —What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ —I'd like beef noodles. 我想要牛肉面。(Unit 10 P57) ►would like意为“愿意；想要”，相当于want，常用结构如下： ①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物 ②would like (sb.) to do sth.=want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人) 做某事 8 ►Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗？ 肯定答语：Yes, please./Sure. 否定答语：No, thanks. ►Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗？ 肯定答语: Yes, I'd like to. /Yes, I'd love to. 否定答语: I'd love to, but... /I'm afraid not. 9 9.今天多热啊！你想喝点儿橙汁吗？ How hot it is today! _______ you _____ some orange juice？ Would like 10.海伦说她想再去一次科学博物馆。 Helen said she _______ _____ to go to the science museum again. would like 11.My uncle would like ____ (we) to do volunteer work with him in the community. 12.I would like ________ (stay) in the library to read some books if it rains tomorrow. 13.I would like my mother ________ (buy) a pair of shoes for me. I need them for the running race. us to stay to buy 10 考点4 辨析answer与reply The answer would be different in different countries. 不同的国家会有不 同的答案。(Unit 10 P59) 辨析 作动词 作名词 answer ①answer与reply含义相同，均意为“答 复；回答”； ②answer后直接接宾语；reply作不及物 动词，接宾语时要用reply to…，作及物动词时后常接从句； ③若表示接电话或应门，只能answer，不能用reply。 answer意为“答案；回 答”，常用短语：the answer to… ……的答案 reply reply意为“答复”，常用短语：the reply to… ……的答复 11 14.谢谢你回复我的信，它对我很有帮助。 Thanks for your ______ ___ my letter and it is very helpful to me. reply to 15.很抱歉，我没有接你的电话，因为我当时在弹钢琴。 I am sorry I didn't ________ your _______ because I was playing the piano at that time. answer phone 16.Jane is such a kind girl that she always _______ (reply) to everyone with a smile. 17.Since I don't know the answer ___ the question, I will ask Nelly for help. replies to 12 考点5 辨析the number of与a number of The number of candles is the person's age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的 年龄。(Unit 10 P59) 词组 含义 用法 谓语 the number of “……的数量、数目” +可数名词复 数 单数 a number of “许多，一些”，相当于some 复数 注意：a number of中的number可用large, small, great修饰。 13 18.这些年来，我们学校图书馆里书的数量越来越多。 _____ _________ of books in our school library is growing bigger and bigger these years. The number 19.The number of cars ______________ (increase) a lot in our city in the past ten years. 20.The Great Wall is so famous that ___ large number of travelers wish to visit it. has increased a 14 考点6 辨析hear, listen与sound I couldn't really see or hear the guide. 我确实看不见也听不见导游 (所说的)。(Unit 11 P65) 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 hear (heard, heard) 及物动词，意为“听到；听 见”，强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某 事的全过程或做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人 正在做某事 hear from收到……的来信 hear of/hear about听说 15 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 listen 不及物动词，意为“听”，强 调听的过程。 listen to听……，后面跟人或物 作宾语 sound 连系动词，意为“听起来”， 常接形容词作表语。 sound like听起来像 如： John's parents always listen to him, so he likes sharing his school life with them. 约翰的父母总是会听他说，所以他喜欢和他们分享 他的学校生活。 16 21.莉莉给她的爷爷写了信，并希望能尽快收到他的回信。 Lily wrote to her grandfather and hoped to ______ ______ him soon. hear from 22.When I was walking past his room, I heard him ________ (play) the piano. 23.The country is so small that most people have never heard _________ it. playing of/about 17 A. hearing B. listening C. speaks D. sound Mothers' voices are sweet. They 24.___ like the most beautiful songs. Scientists once made a research. They scanned children's brains while they were 25.___ to different sounds, including their mothers' voices. They found that 26.___ their mothers' voices made children's brains more active. Compared with other people's voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. D B A 18 考点7 surprise的用法 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早晨， 我和我姐姐吓了一跳。(Unit 12 P71) 19 be surprised at对……感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 拓展 surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人)和surprising(修饰物)。常用短 语有： 27.当听到比赛结果时，他惊讶地站在那里。 When he heard the result of the competition, he stood there ___ _________. in surprise 28.What a lovely gift on the table! It __________ (surprise) me a lot when I opened the door. 29.He suggested giving our teacher ___ surprise on Teachers' Day. surprised a 21 A. surprise B. surprising C. amaze D. surprised It was my birthday last Monday, but I forgot it. When I opened the door, I heard a loud 30.“ ___” from my family. You can imagine how 31.___ I was! My mother passed me a gift box, and it was a ticket to my favorite concert. What a(n) 32.___ gift! I was deeply moved. A D B 22 1.选择疑问句(讲解见本书P109) 2.would like(讲解见本书P20) 3.some与any(讲解见本书P93) 4.一般过去时(讲解见本书P64) 23 $$